JP5197109B2 - COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION DEVICE COMMUNICATION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication device, a communication method for the communication device, a program, and a storage medium.

  In wireless communication represented by a wireless LAN compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standard series, there are many setting items that must be set before use.

  For example, as setting items, there are communication parameters necessary for wireless communication such as an SSID (Service Set Identifier) as a network identifier, an encryption method, an encryption key, an authentication method, and an authentication key. It is very complicated for the user to set all of these manually.

  Therefore, various manufacturers have devised automatic setting methods for easily setting communication parameters in wireless devices. In these automatic setting methods, communication parameters are automatically set by providing communication parameters from one device to the other device according to a predetermined procedure and message between connected devices.

Non-Patent Document 1 discloses an example of automatic setting of communication parameters.
Wi-Fi CERTIFIED (TM) for Wi-Fi Protected Setup: Easing the User Experience for Home and Small Office Wi-Fi (R) Networks, http: // www. wi-fi. org / wp / wifi-protected-setup

  In the communication parameter automatic setting method of Non-Patent Document 1, there is a role of a providing device that provides communication parameters to other wireless devices, and a receiving device that receives the communication parameters provided from the providing device and sets the communication parameters in its own device. is necessary.

  Therefore, when a wireless device receives provision of communication parameters by automatic setting, the wireless device must search for a communication parameter providing device.

  However, since there is a problem that the providing device does not always respond to the signal for searching for the providing device, the communication parameter providing device cannot be easily searched.

  For example, in an IEEE 802.11 standard IBSS (Independent Basic Service Set) ad hoc network, a station that returns a response to a probe request that is a search request signal is a station that last transmitted a beacon. For this reason, even if a probe request is transmitted to search for a providing device, devices other than the providing device may respond and there is a problem that it is difficult to determine the communication parameter providing device. As a result, there is a problem that communication parameter setting processing cannot be performed.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to enable a receiving device that receives communication parameters to easily and quickly detect a providing device that provides communication parameters.

To achieve the above object, the present invention, when the receiving apparatus that receives communication parameters provided for communication has a providing function that provides communication parameters, receiving the search signal, the search signal A communication device that communicates in a communication system in which a device that lastly transmitted a notification signal before receiving a response transmits a response, and performs a search process for detecting other communication devices, and the providing function In order to increase the number of transmissions per unit time of a notification signal by the communication device when operating as a providing device for providing the communication parameter to the receiving device and detecting another communication device by the search means It changes a parameter for controlling signal transmission, operates as a providing device for providing the communication parameter to the receiving device by the providing function, and performs the detection. Control means for controlling so as not to change a parameter for controlling transmission of the notification signal when no other communication device is detected by the means, wherein the control means changes the parameter stepwise. Features.

In addition, the present invention has a function of providing communication parameters to a receiving device that receives communication parameters for performing communication. When a search signal is received, the reception device finally receives the search signal before receiving the search signal. A communication method of a communication device that communicates in a communication method in which a device that has transmitted a notification signal transmits a response , wherein a search process for performing a search process for detecting another communication device is performed on the receiving device by the providing function. In order to increase the number of transmissions per unit time of the notification signal by the communication device when operating as a providing device that provides the communication parameter and detecting another communication device by the search step, the notification signal is transmitted. The parameter to be controlled is changed, the providing function operates as a providing device that provides the communication parameter to the receiving device, and the search step performs another If not detected communication device, and a control step of controlling so as not to change the parameters for controlling the transmission of the broadcast signal, in the control step, and changing the parameter stepwise.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the receiving apparatus which receives provision of a communication parameter can detect the providing apparatus which provides a communication parameter easily and rapidly.

<Embodiment 1>
Hereinafter, the communication apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following, an example using a wireless LAN system compliant with the IEEE 802.11 series will be described, but the communication form is not necessarily limited to the wireless LAN compliant with IEEE 802.11.

  A hardware configuration in a case suitable for the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of each device described below according to an embodiment to which the present invention can be applied. Reference numeral 101 denotes the entire apparatus. A control unit 102 controls the entire apparatus by executing a control program stored in the storage unit 103. The control unit 102 also performs communication parameter setting control with other devices. A storage unit 103 stores a control program executed by the control unit 102 and various types of information such as communication parameters. Various operations to be described later are performed by the control unit 102 executing a control program stored in the storage unit 103.

  Reference numeral 104 denotes a wireless unit for performing wireless communication. Reference numeral 105 denotes a display unit that performs various displays, and has a function capable of outputting visually recognizable information such as an LCD or LED, or outputting sound such as a speaker.

  Reference numeral 106 denotes a setting button for giving a trigger for starting the communication parameter setting process. When the setting button 106 is operated, the communication parameter automatic setting process is started. When the control unit 102 detects an operation of the setting button 106 by the user, the control unit 102 performs the processes of FIGS.

  Reference numeral 107 denotes an antenna control unit, and reference numeral 108 denotes an antenna.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of software function blocks executed by an apparatus that provides a communication parameter setting operation function described later.

  Reference numeral 201 denotes the entire apparatus. Reference numeral 202 denotes a communication parameter automatic setting function block. In the present embodiment, communication parameters necessary for wireless communication such as SSID as a network identifier, encryption method, encryption key, authentication method, and authentication key are automatically set.

  A packet receiving unit 203 receives packets related to various types of communication. Reception of the beacon (notification signal) is performed by the packet receiving unit 203. A packet transmission unit 204 transmits packets related to various types of communication. The beacon is transmitted by the packet transmission unit 204. Various information (self information) of the transmission source device is added to the beacon.

  A search signal transmission unit 205 controls transmission of a device search signal such as a probe request. The probe request can also be referred to as a network search signal for searching for a desired network. Transmission of the probe request is performed by the search signal transmission unit 205. Further, the search signal transmission unit 205 also transmits a probe response that is a response signal to the received probe request.

  A search signal receiving unit 206 controls reception of a device search signal such as a probe request from another device. The search signal reception unit 206 receives the probe request. The search signal receiving unit 206 also receives a probe response. Various information (self information) of the transmission source device is added to the device search signal and the response signal.

  A network control unit 207 controls network connection. The connection processing to the wireless LAN ad hoc network is performed by the network control unit 207.

  In the communication parameter automatic setting function block, 208 is a communication parameter receiving unit for receiving communication parameters from the counterpart device, and 209 is a communication parameter providing unit for providing communication parameters to the counterpart device. An automatic setting control unit 210 controls various protocols in communication parameter automatic setting. The communication parameter automatic setting process described later is performed by the communication parameter receiving unit 208 and the communication parameter providing unit 209 based on the control of the automatic setting control unit 210. The automatic setting control unit 210 also determines whether or not the elapsed time since the communication parameter automatic setting process has started exceeds the time limit for the setting process. If it is determined that the time limit has been exceeded, the setting process is stopped under the control of the automatic setting control unit 210.

  A communication parameter provider detection unit 211 detects a communication parameter providing device. The communication signal providing device is detected by the search signal transmission unit 205 and the search signal receiving unit 206 transmitting the search signal and responding. The providing device can also be detected by receiving a beacon by the packet receiving unit 203. When receiving communication parameters, the detected providing device is requested to provide communication parameters, and the communication parameters are provided.

  A communication parameter storage unit 212 stores communication parameters received from the providing device. The communication parameter storage unit 212 corresponds to the storage unit 103.

  Reference numeral 213 denotes a beacon control unit that controls the transmission timing of a beacon (notification signal). A beacon transmission algorithm in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN ad hoc network will be described.

  Transmission of a beacon in an ad hoc network is performed in an autonomous and distributed manner among all devices constituting the network. The beacon transmission interval (beacon period) is determined by the device that first constructed the ad hoc network. Normally, a beacon is transmitted from any device at an interval of about 100 ms.

  The timing of transmitting a beacon is controlled by a parameter called a contention window (random number generation range, hereinafter CW). Each device in the network obtains a random value (CWrand) from 0 to CW when it is time to transmit a beacon. A time obtained by multiplying this CWrand by a predetermined interval (slot time) is set as a waiting time (backoff time) until beacon transmission. Next, the waiting time until the beacon transmission is decremented by the slot time, and the beacon is transmitted when the waiting time becomes zero. If the device receives a beacon from another device before transmitting the beacon, the process of transmitting the beacon is stopped. By doing in this way, the collision of the beacon transmitted from each apparatus can be prevented. Since each device on the ad hoc network selects a random number between 0 and CW, a device that has selected the smallest CWrand among the devices configuring the network transmits a beacon.

  For example, if the same CW is set as the initial value for each device, the beacon transmission probability by each device is the same, and as a result, the number of beacons transmitted per unit time by each device is almost the same. Become. In other words, the transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of beacons by each device is the same. On the other hand, when one device on the network sets CW to a value smaller than the initial value, the probability that the device transmits a beacon becomes higher than other devices. That is, CW can be said to be a parameter for determining the beacon transmission probability, or a parameter for determining the number of beacons transmitted per unit time. It can also be referred to as a parameter for determining the transmission rate of beacons transmitted by each device. In addition, the CW can be paraphrased as a parameter for determining the timing for transmitting a beacon and a parameter for determining the waiting time until beacon transmission.

  Note that the value of CW can be changed in a range from CWmin (minimum value) to CWmax (maximum value), and when set to CWmin, the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is maximized. Note that CWinit (> CWmin) is set as an initial value, and beacons are transmitted using the initial value while the communication parameter automatic setting process is not being executed. A beacon generation unit 214 generates a beacon and transmits the beacon generated by the packet transmission unit 204 to the network.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a communication device A32 (hereinafter referred to as device A), a communication device B33 (hereinafter referred to as device B), and a communication device C34 (hereinafter referred to as device C). All these apparatuses have the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above.

  The device A stores the configuration information of the network 31 as a communication parameter providing device. Device B has already performed automatic communication parameter setting with device A. Here, consider a case where the device C participates in the ad hoc network 31 including the devices A and B. The device C operates as a communication parameter receiving device, and receives communication parameters from the providing device A.

  FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of the device C operating as a communication parameter receiving device. When the user operates the setting button 106 in the device C, the process shown in FIG. 7 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is canceled even during the processing of S701 to S704.

  After the start of processing, the device C transmits a probe request (S701), and a probe response on which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is transmitted from the providing device (device A in the present embodiment) for a certain period of time. Wait (S702). Note that the probe response to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added is a probe response returned by the providing apparatus during execution of the automatic setting process. When the automatic setting process is not being executed, a probe response not including additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is returned. Thus, by confirming the probe response, it is possible to detect the providing device that has started the communication parameter setting process. Note that additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting may be added to the probe request and transmitted. Thereby, the apparatus which received the said probe request can detect the receiving apparatus which has started the communication parameter setting process.

  If a probe response with additional information is not received after a lapse of a certain time, the process returns to step S701, and the probe request transmission is repeated again (S703).

  When the probe response with additional information is received, the device C requests the device A, which is the providing device, to provide communication parameters. The device C receives the communication parameter from the device A and stores it in the storage unit 103 (S704). The device C can participate in the network 31 by using the stored communication parameters, and can perform data communication with the devices A and B.

  In the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN ad hoc network, it is specified that a device that returns a probe response is a device that transmits a beacon immediately before receiving a probe request. Therefore, in S701 to S703, if the providing device does not transmit a beacon immediately before receiving the probe request transmitted by the device C, a probe response to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added is not returned. Therefore, even if there is a providing device that has started the communication parameter setting process, the device C may not be able to detect the providing device and may exceed the time limit for automatic setting processing. . In FIG. 4 to be described later, a process performed by the providing apparatus in order to solve such a problem will be described.

  Further, in S701 to 703, a method (active scan) of searching for a providing apparatus that has started communication parameter setting processing by waiting for reception of a probe response to a probe request has been described. The providing apparatus that is executing the communication parameter setting process transmits a beacon to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added, so that the apparatus C waits for the beacon to be transmitted for a certain period of time (passive Scan) may be used. As described above, in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN ad hoc network, each device in the network randomly transmits a beacon. Therefore, even when passive scanning is used, there may be a case where the time limit for the communication parameter automatic setting process elapses without receiving the beacon to which the additional information is added from the providing device.

  FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart of apparatus A operating as a communication parameter providing apparatus. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the processing in FIG. 4 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is stopped even during the process of S401 to S409.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the device A performs a network search process in order to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S401). Then, it is determined from the network search result whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected (S402).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods.

  As described above, the active scan is a method of waiting for a probe response from another apparatus when the own apparatus transmits a probe request. Passive scan is a method of waiting for a beacon from another device.

  Further, as described above, even when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received, it can be determined that a receiving device is present. That is, waiting for a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is also included in the network search process in the present embodiment.

  If the communication parameter receiving device is not detected in S402, the process returns to S402, and the network search process is repeated until the communication parameter receiving device is detected.

  If a communication parameter receiving device is detected in S402, it is subsequently determined from the network search result in S401 whether another device exists in the network 31 (S403).

  If another device is detected in S403, this means that there is a device that transmits the beacon of the network 31 in addition to the device A. In the present embodiment, since the device B also exists in the network 31, the device A and the device B carry around and transmit beacons.

  As described above, in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN ad hoc network, it is specified that a device that returns a probe response is a device that transmits a beacon immediately before receiving a probe request.

  Therefore, in order to enable the device A to be detected in a short time in the providing device search process (S701 to 703 in FIG. 7) by the communication parameter receiving device (device C in this embodiment), the beacon control unit 213 CW is set to a value one step smaller than the initial value (S404). As a result, the number of beacons transmitted per unit time by device A is greater than that of device B.

  Thus, by setting the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of device A higher than that of device B, when device C searches for a providing device by active scan, the probability of receiving a probe response from device A is increased. Get higher. Even when the device C searches for a providing device by passive scanning, the probability of receiving a beacon from the device A increases. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without detecting the device A that is the providing device. In addition, if the device C can detect the device A in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameters can be shortened.

  If no other device is detected in S403, only the device A transmits a beacon in the network 31. Therefore, since the device C that is the receiving device can easily detect the device A that is the providing device, the process proceeds to S405 without changing the CW. Even if no other device is detected, the network search process may be performed periodically, and the CW value may be changed when another device is detected.

  In S405, when device A receives the probe request, device A confirms whether device A has transmitted a beacon immediately before (S405-1).

  When apparatus A transmits a beacon immediately before, a probe response with additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is returned (S406), and when no beacon is transmitted immediately before, the process proceeds to S407.

  The device A waits for reception of a communication parameter provision request from the device C, which is a receiving device (S407). In S407, if a certain period of time has passed without receiving a communication parameter provision request, there is a possibility that the device C could not detect the device A as the providing device, so the CW value is further reduced by one step. Set. (S404). In this way, the value of CW is gradually reduced until a communication parameter provision request is received from the receiving apparatus. Thereby, since the number of beacons transmitted per unit time by the device A is further increased as compared with the device B, the probability that the device C can detect the device A is further improved.

  In S407, if a communication parameter provision request is received from the device C, it can be determined that the device C has detected the device A, so that it is not necessary to transmit more beacons than the device B thereafter. Therefore, the beacon control unit 213 resets the CW to the initial value (S408). As a result, the number of beacon transmissions per unit time by device A is equivalent to that of device B. In this way, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed by returning the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) to the same value as other devices.

  Thereafter, the communication parameter is provided to the receiving device C that has requested the provision of the communication parameter (S409).

  After providing the communication parameters, apparatus A determines whether the timer for determining whether the time limit for the communication parameter automatic setting process has expired has expired (S410).

  If the timer has not yet expired, the flowchart from S401 is executed again. On the other hand, if the timer has expired in S410, the communication parameter automatic setting is terminated as it is. When communication parameters are provided to one receiving device, the process may be terminated without performing the determination in S410.

  In the above embodiment, the case where only one device B exists on the network in addition to the device A has been described, but a case where a plurality of other devices exist on the same network is also conceivable. When the same CW is set for each device, the more devices that exist in the same network, the smaller the number of beacon transmissions per unit time for each device. Therefore, the value of CW may be decreased as the number of detected other devices increases. Thereby, even if there are many devices in the same network, the rate at which the providing device transmits a beacon can be increased.

  Further, the network search process may be periodically performed after detecting another device. If another device is newly detected, the CW value may be further reduced. In this way, by periodically performing a search process for other devices, even if many devices are present in the same network, the rate at which the providing device transmits a beacon can be increased.

  In the above embodiment, the network search process in S401 has been described as determining whether a receiving device exists and determining whether there is another device on the network 31, respectively. You may perform a search process separately. For example, the receiving device may be searched by waiting for reception of a probe request to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added, and then another device on the network 31 may be searched by active scanning. .

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a device other than the providing device exists in the network, the receiving device provides in a short time because control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time by the providing device increases. The probability of finding a device can be increased. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. Furthermore, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.

<Embodiment 2>
In the first embodiment, the communication parameter providing apparatus has been described in the case where the CW is changed when another communication apparatus on the same network as the providing apparatus is detected after confirming the presence of the communication parameter receiving apparatus. In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which CW is changed when the presence of a receiving device or the presence of another communication device on the same network is confirmed. Note that the operation of the device C, which is a receiving device, is the same as that of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart of the device A that operates as a communication parameter providing device. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the processing in FIG. 4 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is stopped even during the processing of S801 to S808.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the device A performs a network search process in order to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S801). Then, it is determined from the network search result whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected, or whether or not another device exists in the network 31 (S802).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods. Further, as described above, even when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received, it can be determined that a receiving device is present. That is, waiting for a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is also included in the network search process in the present embodiment.

  If any one of the communication parameter receiving devices or other devices existing on the network 31 is detected, the process proceeds to S803, where CW is set to a value one step smaller than the initial value.

  That is, when a communication parameter receiving device is detected, the CW is changed regardless of whether another device on the network 31 is detected. As a result, when there is another device in the network 31, the transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of the device A is higher than that of the other device. Increases the probability of detection. When it is detected that another device exists in the network 31, the CW is changed regardless of whether or not a communication parameter receiving device is detected. As a result, even when the receiving apparatus starts the communication parameter automatic setting process after the apparatus A, the probability of detecting the apparatus A immediately after the setting process is started increases.

  Note that the processing after S803 is the same as the processing after S404 in FIG.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when another device or receiving device existing on the same network is found, the probability that the receiving device finds the providing device in a short time is changed by changing the CW. Can be raised. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. Furthermore, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.

<Embodiment 3>
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the case where the communication parameter providing apparatus increases the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) in stages until the communication parameter providing request from the receiving apparatus is received has been described. In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which, when the providing apparatus detects another apparatus, the time until the receiving apparatus detects the providing apparatus is further shortened by maximizing the number of beacon transmissions per unit time. To do. Note that the operation of the device C, which is a receiving device, is the same as that of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of the device A that operates as a communication parameter providing device. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the process of FIG. 5 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is canceled even during the processing of S501 to S509.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the device A performs a network search process in order to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S501).

  It is determined from the network search result whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected (S502).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods. Further, as described above, even when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received, it can be determined that a receiving device is present. That is, waiting for a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is also included in the network search process in the present embodiment.

  If the communication parameter receiving device is not detected in S502, the process returns to S402, and the network search processing S501 is repeatedly executed until the communication parameter receiving device is detected.

  If a communication parameter receiving device is detected in S502, it is subsequently determined whether there is another device in the network 31 based on the network search result in S501 (S503).

  If another device is detected in S503, this means that there is a device that transmits the beacon of the network 31 in addition to the device A. In this embodiment, apparatus A and apparatus B carry around and transmit beacons.

  As described above, in an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN ad hoc network, it is specified that a device that returns a probe response is a device that transmits a beacon immediately before receiving a probe request.

  Therefore, in order to enable the device A to be detected in a short time in the providing device search process (S701 to 703 in FIG. 7) by the communication parameter receiving device (device C in this embodiment), the beacon control unit 213 , CW is set to CWmin (S504). This maximizes the number of beacons transmitted by device A per unit time.

  In this way, by making the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of device A higher than that of device B, when device C searches for a providing device by active scan, the probability of receiving a probe response from device A is increased. Go up. Even when the device C searches for a providing device by passive scanning, the probability of receiving a beacon from the device A is increased. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process will elapse while the device C cannot detect the device A as the providing device. In addition, if the device C can detect the device A in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameters can be shortened.

  If no other device is detected in S503, only the device A transmits a beacon in the network 31. Therefore, since the device C that is the receiving device can easily detect the device A that is the providing device, the process proceeds to S505 without changing the CW. If no other device is detected, network search processing may be performed periodically, and the CW value may be set to the minimum value when another device is detected.

  In S505, when the device A receives the probe request, the device A checks whether the device A has transmitted a beacon immediately before (S505-1).

  When apparatus A transmits a beacon immediately before, a probe response with additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is returned (S506), and when no beacon is transmitted immediately before, the process proceeds to S507.

  The device A waits for reception of a communication parameter provision request from the device C, which is a receiving device (S507). In S507, when a communication parameter provision request is received from the device C, it can be determined that the device C has detected the device A which is the providing device, so that it is not necessary to transmit more beacons than the device B thereafter. Therefore, the beacon control unit 213 resets the CW to the initial value (S508). As a result, the number of beacon transmissions per unit time by device A is equivalent to that of device B. In this way, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed by returning the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) to the same value as other devices.

  Thereafter, the communication parameter is provided to the receiving device C that has requested the provision of the communication parameter (S509).

  After providing the communication parameters, apparatus A determines whether or not the timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the communication parameter automatic setting process has expired (S510).

  If the timer has not yet expired, the flowchart from S501 is executed again. On the other hand, if the timer has expired in S510, the communication parameter automatic setting is terminated as it is. When communication parameters are provided to one receiving apparatus, the process may be terminated without performing the determination in S510.

  In the above embodiment, the network search process in S501 has been described as determining whether or not a receiving device exists and whether or not another device exists on the network 31. You may perform a search process separately. For example, the receiving device may be searched by waiting for reception of a probe request to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added, and then another device on the network 31 may be searched by active scanning. .

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a device other than the providing device exists in the network, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time by the providing device is maximized. Can increase the probability of finding the providing device. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. In particular, it is more effective when there are a plurality of other devices. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. Furthermore, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.

<Embodiment 4>
In the third embodiment, the communication parameter providing device confirms the status of the neighboring network, confirms the presence of the communication parameter receiving device, and further detects the CW when another communication device on the same network as the providing device is detected. The case where the minimum value is set has been described. In the fourth embodiment, an example will be described in which the CW is set to the minimum value when either the presence of the receiving device or the presence of another communication device on the same network is confirmed. Note that the operation of the device C, which is a receiving device, is the same as that of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 9 is an operation flowchart of the device A operating as a communication parameter providing device. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the processing in FIG. 9 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is stopped even during the processing of S901 to S908.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the device A performs a network search process in order to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S901). Then, based on the network search result, it is determined whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected, or whether or not another device exists in the network 31 (S902).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods. Further, as described above, even when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received, it can be determined that a receiving device is present. That is, waiting for a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is also included in the network search process in the present embodiment.

  If any one of the communication parameter receiving apparatus and other apparatuses existing on the network 31 is detected, the process proceeds to S903 and the CW is set to the minimum value.

  That is, when a communication parameter receiving device is detected, CW is set to the minimum value regardless of whether another device on the network 31 is detected. As a result, when there is another device in the network 31, the transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of the device A is higher than that of the other device, so that the device C as the receiving device can connect the device A in a short time. Increases the probability of detection. When it is detected that another device exists in the network 31, the CW is set to the minimum value regardless of whether or not a communication parameter receiving device is detected. Thereby, even when the receiving apparatus starts the communication parameter automatic setting process after the apparatus A, the probability that the receiving apparatus detects the apparatus A immediately after the setting process is started increases.

  Since the processing after S903 is the same as the processing after S504 in FIG. 5, the description thereof is omitted here.

  As described above, according to this embodiment, when another device or receiving device existing on the same network is found, the CW is set to the minimum value, so that the receiving device finds the providing device in a shorter time. Can increase the probability. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. In particular, it is more effective when there are a plurality of other devices. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. Furthermore, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.

<Embodiment 5>
In the first to fourth embodiments, a case has been described in which the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is increased when the communication parameter providing apparatus detects the presence of another apparatus. In the fifth embodiment, another method for enabling a communication parameter receiving apparatus to detect a providing apparatus in a short time will be described. Note that the operation of the device C, which is a receiving device, is the same as that of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 6 is an operation flowchart of the device A that operates as a communication parameter providing device. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the processing in FIG. 6 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is stopped even during the processing of S601 to S610.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the beacon control unit 213 of the device A makes the CW value one step smaller than the initial value (S601). That is, unlike the first to fourth embodiments, the CW value is automatically reduced in accordance with the start of the automatic setting process without checking the status of the neighboring network. Thus, when there is another device in the network 31, the device A has a higher beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio), and thus the probability that the device C, which is the receiving device, detects the device A in a short time. Becomes higher.

  Next, apparatus A performs a network search process in order to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S602). Then, it is determined from the network search result whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected (S603).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods. Further, as described above, it is possible to determine that a receiving apparatus exists also when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received.

  In S603, when the communication parameter receiving device is not detected, the CW value of the device A is decreased by one step again (S601), and the network search process is performed again (S602).

  If a communication parameter receiving device is detected in S603, it is subsequently determined whether there is another device in the network 31 based on the network search result in S602 (S604).

  If another device is detected in S604, this means that there is a device that transmits the beacon of the network 31 in addition to the device A. In this embodiment, apparatus A and apparatus B carry around and transmit beacons.

  Therefore, in order for the communication parameter receiving device (device C in this embodiment) to detect the presence of the device A in a short time, the beacon control unit 213 maximizes the transmission frequency (transmission ratio) by the device A. (S605). Specifically, by setting CW to CWmin, the number of beacons transmitted by device A per unit time is maximized.

  As described above, the CW is reduced in response to the start of the communication parameter setting process, and when the presence of another device is detected, the CW is set to the minimum value, so that the device C as the receiving device quickly moves the device A. Can be detected.

  If no other device is detected in S604, only the device A transmits a beacon in the network 31. Therefore, since the device C that is the receiving device can easily detect the device A that is the providing device, the process proceeds to S606 without changing the CW. If no other device is detected, for example, a network search process may be periodically performed, and the CW value may be set to the minimum value when another device is detected.

  In S606, when the device A receives the probe request, the device A checks whether or not the device A has transmitted a beacon immediately before (S606-1).

  When apparatus A has transmitted a beacon immediately before, a probe response to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added is returned (S607). When a beacon has not been transmitted immediately before, apparatus A proceeds to S608.

  Then, the device A waits for reception of a communication parameter provision request from the device C, which is a receiving device (S608). In S608, when a communication parameter provision request is received from the device C, it can be determined that the device C has detected the device A, which is the providing device, so that it is not necessary to transmit more beacons than the device B thereafter. Therefore, the beacon control unit 213 resets the CW to the initial value (S609). As a result, the number of beacon transmissions per unit time by device A is equivalent to that of device B. In this way, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed by returning the beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio) to the same value as other devices.

  It should be noted that the CW may be lowered by one step when a certain period of time has elapsed without receiving a communication parameter provision request in S608, even though no other device has been detected in S604. That is, the CW may be lowered step by step until a communication parameter provision request is received from the receiving device.

  Thereafter, the communication parameter is provided to the receiving device C that has requested the provision of the communication parameter (S610).

  After providing the communication parameters, apparatus A determines whether the timer for determining whether the time limit for the communication parameter automatic setting process has expired has expired (S611).

  If the timer has not yet expired, the flowchart from S601 is executed again. On the other hand, if the timer has expired in S611, the communication parameter automatic setting is terminated as it is (S611). When communication parameters are provided to one receiving apparatus, the process may be terminated without performing the determination in S611.

  In the above-described embodiment, the network search process in S602 has been described as determining whether a receiving device exists and determining whether another device exists on the network 31, respectively. You may perform a search process separately. For example, the receiving device may be searched by waiting for reception of a probe request to which additional information indicating communication parameter automatic setting is added, and then another device on the network 31 may be searched by active scanning. .

  Thus, according to the present embodiment, CW is set to a small value in response to the start of the communication parameter setting process. Then, when it is detected that another device exists in the same network, the CW is set to a smaller value. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the probability that the receiving device finds the providing device in a short time. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. In addition, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed.

<Embodiment 6>
In the fifth embodiment, the communication parameter providing device changes the CW in response to the start of the setting process, confirms the presence of the communication parameter receiving device, and then detects another communication device on the same network as the providing device. In this case, the case where the CW is set to the minimum value has been described. In the sixth embodiment, an example will be described in which the CW is set to the minimum value when either the presence of a receiving device or the presence of another communication device on the same network is confirmed. Note that the operation of the device C, which is a receiving device, is the same as that of FIG. 7 described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 10 is an operation flowchart of apparatus A operating as a communication parameter providing apparatus. When the setting button 106 is operated in the device A, the processing in FIG. 10 is started. When the setting button 106 is operated, a timer for determining whether or not the time limit for the automatic communication parameter setting process has elapsed is started. When the timer expires, the communication parameter setting process is stopped even during the processing of S1001 to S1009.

  When the communication parameter automatic setting process is started, the beacon control unit 213 of the device A makes the CW value one step smaller than the initial value (S1001). That is, unlike the first to fourth embodiments, the CW value is automatically reduced in response to the start of the automatic setting process without checking the status of the neighboring network. Thus, when there is another device in the network 31, the device A has a higher beacon transmission frequency (transmission ratio), and thus the probability that the device C, which is the receiving device, detects the device A in a short time. Becomes higher.

  Next, apparatus A performs a network search process to confirm the status of the neighboring network (S1002).

  Then, based on the network search result, it is determined whether or not a communication parameter receiving device has been detected, or whether or not another device exists in the network 31 (S1003).

  There are two types of search processing: an active scan method and a passive scan method. Either method may be used, or the search processing may be performed by combining both methods. Further, as described above, even when a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is received, it can be determined that a receiving device is present. That is, waiting for a probe request to which additional information indicating automatic setting of communication parameters is added is also included in the network search process in the present embodiment.

  If any one of the communication parameter receiving apparatus and other apparatuses existing on the network 31 is detected, the process proceeds to S1004, and the CW is set to the minimum value.

  That is, when a communication parameter receiving device is detected, CW is set to the minimum value regardless of whether another device on the network 31 is detected. As a result, when there is another device in the network 31, the transmission frequency (transmission ratio) of the device A is higher than that of the other device, so that the device C as the receiving device can connect the device A in a short time. The probability of detection increases. When it is detected that another device exists in the network 31, the CW is set to the minimum value regardless of whether or not a communication parameter receiving device is detected. As a result, even when the receiving apparatus starts the communication parameter automatic setting process after the apparatus A, the probability that the receiving apparatus detects the apparatus A immediately after the setting process is started increases.

  Note that the processing after S1004 is the same as the processing after S605 in FIG.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the CW is reduced according to the start of the communication parameter setting process, and the CW is minimized when another device or receiving device existing on the same network is found. Therefore, the probability that the receiving device finds the providing device in a shorter time can be increased. As a result, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time limit for the communication parameter setting process elapses without the receiving device being able to detect the providing device. In particular, it is more effective when there are a plurality of other devices. Further, by detecting the providing device in a short time, the time until the provision of the communication parameter can be shortened. Furthermore, when a communication parameter provision request is received from a receiving device, control is performed so that the number of beacon transmissions per unit time is equal to that of other devices, so that unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed. The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, this is merely an example for explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to this example. The embodiment can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  In each of the above embodiments, the example in which the CW value is changed in order to increase the number of beacons transmitted per unit time by the providing device more than other devices has been described. Other parameters may be used as long as the number of transmissions can be increased. For example, if the beacon transmission interval (beacon cycle) can be changed, the number of beacon transmissions per unit time can be increased by reducing the beacon transmission interval in the providing device.

  In particular, when the receiving device is detected in the providing device, it is possible for the receiving device to detect the providing device in a shorter time by performing processing such as rebuilding a new network with a shortened beacon period. It becomes.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case where the CW is reset to the initial value when the communication parameter provision request is received from the receiving device has been described. However, the timing for resetting the CW is not limited to this. That is, when it is determined that the receiving apparatus has detected the providing apparatus, the CW may be reset to the initial value. For example, the CW may be reset when the providing apparatus transmits a probe response to the probe request received from the receiving apparatus.

  Also, the above description has been made with reference to an IEEE 802.11-compliant wireless LAN as an example. However, the present invention may be implemented in other wireless media such as wireless USB, MBOA, Bluetooth (registered trademark), UWB, and ZigBee. Moreover, you may implement in wired communication media, such as wired LAN.

  Here, MBOA is an abbreviation for Multi Band OFDM Alliance. UWB includes wireless USB, wireless 1394, WINET, and the like.

  In addition, the network identifier, the encryption method, the encryption key, the authentication method, and the authentication key are exemplified as communication parameters, but other information may be used, and other information may be included in the communication parameters. Needless to say.

  According to the present invention, a recording medium recording software program codes for realizing the above-described functions is supplied to a system or apparatus, and a computer (CPU, MPU) of the system or apparatus reads and executes the program codes stored in the recording medium. It may be. In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium realizes the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the storage medium storing the program code constitutes the present invention.

  As a storage medium for supplying the program code, for example, a flexible disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, a ROM, a DVD, or the like is used. it can.

  Further, by executing the program code read by the computer, not only the above-described functions are realized, but also the OS running on the computer based on an instruction of the program code partially or entirely of actual processing To realize the above-described function. OS is an abbreviation for Operating System.

  Further, the program code read from the storage medium is written in a memory provided in a function expansion board inserted into the computer or a function expansion unit connected to the computer. Then, based on the instruction of the program code, the CPU provided in the function expansion board or function expansion unit may perform part or all of the actual processing to realize the above-described function.

Block diagram of the device Software function block diagram in the apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention Network configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention The flowchart figure showing the connection operation of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 1. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 3. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 5. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter receiver in embodiment. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 2. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 4. The flowchart figure showing operation | movement of the communication parameter provision apparatus in Embodiment 6.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 201 Apparatus apparatus 202 Communication parameter automatic setting functional block 203 Packet receiving part 204 Packet transmission part 205 Search signal transmission part 206 Search signal reception part 207 Network control part 208 Communication parameter reception part 209 Communication parameter provision part 210 Automatic setting control part 211 Communication parameter Provider detection unit 212 Communication parameter storage control unit 213 Beacon control unit 214 Beacon generation unit

Claims (13)

A receiving device that provides communication parameters for communication has a providing function for providing communication parameters. When a search signal is received, a notification signal is transmitted last before receiving the search signal. A communication device that communicates in a communication method in which the device transmits a response, and a search unit that performs a search process for detecting another communication device;
When the providing function operates as a providing device that provides the communication parameter to the receiving device and another communication device is detected by the search unit, the number of transmissions of the notification signal per unit time by the communication device is increased. Therefore, when a parameter for controlling transmission of a notification signal is changed, the providing function operates as a providing device that provides the communication parameter to the receiving device, and no other communication device is detected by the search unit Control means for controlling so as not to change a parameter for controlling the transmission of the notification signal,
The communication device is characterized in that the control means changes the parameter stepwise.   The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes the parameter so that the number of transmissions per unit time of a notification signal by the communication device is maximized.   2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes the communication parameter stepwise until a communication parameter receiving apparatus is detected.   Receiving means for receiving a communication parameter provision request from the receiving device; and the control means changes the parameter stepwise until the receiving means receives the communication parameter provision request. The communication device according to claim 1.   5. The search unit according to claim 1, wherein the search unit performs a search process in response to an operation by a user for instructing the start of a communication parameter setting process. 6. Communication device.   The parameter changed by the control means is a parameter for determining a transmission ratio between a notification signal transmitted by the communication device and a notification signal transmitted by another communication device existing in the same network as the communication device. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communication apparatus is provided.   The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the parameter changed by the control unit is a parameter for determining a transmission probability of a notification signal by the communication apparatus.   The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the parameter changed by the control unit is a parameter for determining a waiting time until the notification signal is transmitted by the communication device. .   9. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communication parameter provided by the providing function is a parameter used for performing communication by a wireless LAN compliant with IEEE802.11.   10. The communication according to claim 1, wherein the communication parameter provided by the providing function includes at least one of a network identifier, an encryption method, an encryption key, an authentication method, and an authentication key. apparatus. A device that has a function of providing communication parameters to a receiving device that receives communication parameters for performing communication, and when a search signal is received, a device that lastly transmits a notification signal before receiving the search signal Is a communication method of a communication device that communicates in a communication method of transmitting a response ,
A search step for performing a search process for detecting other communication devices, and a case in which the providing function operates as a providing device for providing the communication parameter to the receiving device, and another communication device is detected by the search step. In order to increase the number of times of transmission of the notification signal per unit time by the communication device, the parameter for controlling the transmission of the notification signal is changed, and the provision function functions as a providing device that provides the communication parameter to the receiving device. And, when the other communication device is not detected by the search step, has a control step of controlling so as not to change a parameter for controlling the transmission of the notification signal,
In the control step, the parameter is changed step by step.   A program for causing a computer to execute the communication method according to claim 11.   A storage medium readable by a computer and storing the program according to claim 12.

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