JP4784604B2 - 固定剤付きウエハの製造方法 - Google Patents
固定剤付きウエハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4784604B2 JP4784604B2 JP2007518886A JP2007518886A JP4784604B2 JP 4784604 B2 JP4784604 B2 JP 4784604B2 JP 2007518886 A JP2007518886 A JP 2007518886A JP 2007518886 A JP2007518886 A JP 2007518886A JP 4784604 B2 JP4784604 B2 JP 4784604B2
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- wafer
- fixing agent
- acid
- support wafer
- support
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/6834—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Description
図1(a)、図1(b)に示すように、固定剤付きウエハの一の実施形態は、支持ウエハ1と、支持ウエハ1の表面に配設される固定剤2と、支持ウエハ1のエッジ部分(支持ウエハエッジ部)4に配設される染み込み防止構造(染み込み防止部)3とを備える固定剤付きウエハ100である。そして、固定剤2は、支持ウエハエッジ部4を除いた部分に配設されており、これにより固定剤2が、支持ウエハ1と染み込み防止部3とにより形成される窪みに配設される構造となっている。ここで、図1(a)は、固定剤付きウエハの一の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)のA−A’断面図、すなわちA−A’を通り支持体1に垂直な平面で固定剤付きウエハ100を切断した断面図である。
本実施形態において使用される支持ウエハの形状については、特に限定されるものではなく、図1(a)、図1(b)に示すように、円板状であることが好ましい。これは、通常被加工ウエハが円形(円板状)に形成されることが多く、それに合わせて支持ウエハをほぼ同じ大きさの円形に形成することが好ましいためである。従って、被加工ウエハが他の形状である場合には、それと同じ形状とすることが好ましい。
本実施形態において、図1(a)、図1(b)に示す支持ウエハ1の表面に配設された固定剤2の厚さは1μm〜1mmであることが好ましく、5μm〜100μmであることが更に好ましい。1μmより薄いと、被加工ウエハを固定したときに、接着力が十分でないことがある。1mmより厚いと、固定剤2を無駄に多く使用しコストアップになることがある。
図1(a)、図1(b)に示すように、本実施の形態の固定剤付きウエハ100において、染み込み防止構造(染み込み防止部)3は、支持ウエハエッジ部4上に、支持ウエハエッジ部4を除く部分に配設されている固定剤2の外周を囲むようにリング状に形成されている。このように染み込み防止構造が固定剤の外周を囲むようにリング状に形成されることにより、固定剤が、支持ウエハと染み込み防止構造とにより形成される窪みに配設された状態になり、固定剤が支持ウエハと被加工ウエハとの間からはみ出すことを防止することが可能となる。また、支持ウエハと被加工ウエハとの間に液状物質が染み込むことを防止することが可能となる。
固定剤付きウエハの他の実施形態は、上述した固定剤付きウエハの一の実施形態に、更に、カバーフィルムを備えたものである。図2(a)、図2(b)に示すように、本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハ101は、支持ウエハ1の表面に配設された固定剤2及び染み込み防止部3の表面に、更にカバーフィルム5が配設されている。カバーフィルム5を固定剤2及び染み込み防止部3の表面に配設することにより、金属、埃等による固定剤2及び染み込み防止部3の表面の汚染を防止することができる。また、固定剤2が支持ウエハから剥がれ、欠落することを防止することができ、ハンドリング性を向上させることが可能となる。本実施形態の、カバーフィルムを備えた固定剤付きウエハを使用するときは、カバーフィルムを剥がしてから使用する。ここで、図2(a)は、固定剤付きウエハの他の実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のB−B’断面図である。
本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、固定剤を支持ウエハの表面に塗布して固定剤付きウエハを製造する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法であって、支持ウエハのエッジ部(支持ウエハエッジ部)に、染み込み防止構造を配設する工程を有する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法である。これにより支持ウエハエッジ部に染み込み防止構造を配設するとともに、固定剤を支持ウエハの表面に薄く均一に塗布することができる。
本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一の実施形態は、固定剤を、液体の状態で、支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程と、固定剤を溶解することができる溶剤で支持ウエハエッジ部上の固定剤を溶解除去する工程と、支持ウエハエッジ部に、染み込み防止構造を配設する工程とを有する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法である。
図4A、図4B及び図5A、図5Bは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一実施形態の一工程を模式的に示し、図4A及び図5Aは斜視図、図4B及び図5Bはそれぞれ図4AのD−D’断面図及び図5AのE−E’断面図である。本実施形態の製造方法は、まず、図4A、図4Bに示すように、室温で固体の固定剤12を支持ウエハ11の表面に乗せ、固定剤12を加熱溶融した後、図5A、図5Bに示すように支持ウエハ11の表面に溶融状態の固定剤12を塗布する工程を有する。または、液体の固定剤を支持ウエハに直接回転塗布しても良い。本実施形態では、固定剤12を加熱溶融した後に支持ウエハ11を回転させて固定剤12を塗布しているが、固定剤12を加熱溶融しながら支持ウエハ11を回転させて固定剤12を塗布するようにしてもよい。ここで、「室温で固体」とは、25℃以下の温度で固体状態であることをいう。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、更に、図6A、図6Bに示すように、固定剤12を溶解することができる溶剤22で、支持ウエハ11のエッジ部分(支持ウエハエッジ部)14に塗布された固定剤12を溶解除去する工程を有する。このように、支持ウエハエッジ部14上の固定剤12を溶解除去することにより、染み込み防止部を、固定剤12の外周を囲むようにして、容易に形成することができるようになる。支持ウエハ11の表面全体にまず固定剤を塗布し、その後、支持ウエハエッジ部14上の固定剤12を溶解除去するという方法により、固定剤のはみ出し及び液状物質の染み込みを防止できる固定剤付き支持ウエハを効率的に製造することができる。ここで、図6Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す斜視図、図6Bは、そのF−F’断面図であり、溶剤22により支持ウエハエッジ部14に塗布された固定剤12を溶解除去した後の状態を示している。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、更に、図7A、図7Bに示すように、固定剤12を洗浄除去した支持ウエハエッジ部14に、染み込み防止部材を配置して、染み込み防止構造(染み込み防止部13)を配設し、固定剤付きウエハとすることが好ましい。染み込み防止部13は固定剤を除去した支持体ウエハエッジ部にフッ化物含有樹脂など染み込み防止部材(染み込み防止剤)を塗布することで支持体ウエハに直接接着した防止部を形成する方法により形成される。染み込み防止剤を、染み込み防止剤塗布用のノズル(図示せず)の先端より吐出し、支持ウエハエッジ部14にスピンコートすることにより染み込み防止構造(染み込み防止部)13を形成してもよい。染み込み防止部13を配設することにより、固定剤12のはみ出しを防止することができ、さらに、被加工ウエハをエッチングする時等においてエッチング液が染み込むことを防止することが可能となる。ここで、図7Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す斜視図であり、図7Bは、そのG−G’断面図であり、染み込み防止部材を支持ウエハエッジ部14に配設して染み込み防止構造を配設した後の状態を示している。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、更に、図8A、図8Bに示すように、固定剤12の表面にカバーフィルム15を貼り付ける工程を有することが好ましい。これにより、金属、埃等による固定剤及び染み込み防止部の表面の汚染を防止することができる。また、固定剤が支持ウエハから剥がれ、欠落することを防止することができ、ハンドリング性を向上させることが可能となる。ここで、図8Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す斜視図であり、図8Bは、そのH−H’断面図であり、固定剤12の表面にカバーフィルム15を貼り付けた後の状態を示している。
本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の他の実施形態は、固定剤を支持ウエハの表面に塗布して固定剤付きウエハを製造する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法であって、支持ウエハエッジ部に、染み込み防止構造を配設する工程と、固定剤を、支持ウエハと染み込み防止構造とにより形成される窪みに配置し、固定剤を液体状態として、支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程とを有する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法である。
本実施形態の製造方法は、まず、図9A、図9Bに示すように、支持ウエハ11の支持ウエハエッジ部14に、染み込み防止構造(染み込み防止部13)を配設する工程を有する。図9A、図9Bは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の他の実施形態の一工程を模式的に示し、図9Aは平面図、図9Bは図9AのI−I’断面図である。また、本実施形態を説明する図面において、上記本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一の実施形態を説明する図面における各構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付している。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、次に、図10A、図10Bに示すように、固定剤12を、支持ウエハ11と染み込み防止構造13とにより形成される窪み31に配置する工程を有する。固定剤の、支持ウエハ11上の位置は特に限定されないが、支持ウエハ11の中央部に配置することが好ましい。支持ウエハに塗布する前の固定剤12の材質、大きさ、溶融温度・接着強度等の物性、添加剤等については、上記本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の一の実施形態の場合の場合と同様であることが好ましい。図10Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の他の実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す平面図であり、図10Bは、そのJ−J’断面図である。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、次に、図11A、図11Bに示すように、カバーフィルム15を固定剤12の表面に配置する工程を有する。本実施形態においては、図11A、図11Bに示すように、支持ウエハ11より大きい四角形のカバーフィルム15を固定剤12の表面に配設している。カバーフィルム15の大きさは、このように大き目とし、後で所定の大きさに切断してもよいし、所定の大きさに切断したものを固定剤12に貼り付けてもよい。カバーフィルム15の厚さ、材質等は、上記固定剤付きウエハにおける、カバーフィルムの場合と同様であることが好ましい。図11Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の他の実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す平面図であり、図11Bは、そのK−K’断面図である。
本実施形態の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法は、次に、図12A、図12Bに示すように、カバーフィルム15の上から力fを加えて、カバーフィルム15及び固定剤12を押圧しながら固定剤12を加熱して液体状態とし、固定剤12を支持ウエハ11の表面に塗布する工程を有することが好ましい。これにより固定剤12を窪み31(図11A,B参照)内に均一に広げることができる。カバーフィルム15の上から力fを加えて、カバーフィルム15及び固定剤12を押圧するときは、固定剤12全体に均一に力fが加わることが好ましい。これにより、固定剤12を均一な厚さで広げることができる。また、力fとしては、特に限定されないが、1〜1000g/cm2であることが好ましい。また、固定剤12を窪み31(図11A,B参照)内全体に広げることで、染み込み防止部13を、固定剤12により支持ウエハエッジ部14に固定することができる。図12Aは、本発明の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法の他の実施形態の一工程を模式的に示す平面図であり、図12Bは、そのL−L’断面図である。
次に、固定剤付きウエハを使用した被加工ウエハの加工方法について説明する。尚、固定剤付きウエハは、カバーフィルムを備えるものとする。
Claims (5)
- 固定剤を支持ウエハの表面に塗布して固定剤付きウエハを製造する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法であって、
前記固定剤を、液体の状態で、前記支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程と、
前記固定剤を溶解することができる溶剤で前記支持ウエハのエッジ部である支持ウエハエッジ部上の前記固定剤を溶解除去する工程と、
前記支持ウエハエッジ部に、染み込み防止構造を配設する工程とを有する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法。 - 前記支持ウエハエッジ部に、染み込み防止構造を配設した後に、更に、カバーフィルムを前記固定剤の表面に貼り付ける工程を有する請求項1に記載の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法。
- 固定剤を支持ウエハの表面に塗布して固定剤付きウエハを製造する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法であって、
前記支持ウエハのエッジ部である支持ウエハエッジ部に、染み込み防止構造を配設する工程と、
前記固定剤を、前記支持ウエハと前記染み込み防止構造とにより形成される窪みに配置し、その後、カバーフィルムを前記固定剤の表面に配置し、前記カバーフィルムの上から押圧しながら前記固定剤を液体状態とし、前記固定剤を前記支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程とを有する固定剤付きウエハの製造方法。 - 前記固定剤を、前記支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程が、
前記固定剤を前記支持ウエハの表面に乗せ、前記固定剤を、加熱溶融した状態で、前記支持ウエハの表面に塗布する工程である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法。 - 前記支持ウエハエッジ部に染み込み防止構造を配設する工程が、前記支持ウエハエッジ部に、リング状の染み込み防止部材を配設する工程である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の固定剤付きウエハの製造方法。
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WO2006129458A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
TW200709289A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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