JP4772655B2 - Cylinder lock - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cylinder lock, and more particularly, to a cylinder lock that can change a key capable of rotating an inner cylinder.

  Conventionally, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder formed rotatably in the outer cylinder, formed with a key hole in the axial direction and a plurality of tumbler holes in a direction perpendicular to the axial line, and a plate inserted into the tumbler hole Cylinder locks with tumblers are widely used.

By the way, in this type of cylinder lock, instead of replacing the entire cylinder lock when the key is lost or the manager of the key is changed due to change in the apartment occupant, There has been proposed one in which a key that can be unlocked (a key that can rotate the inner cylinder) can be changed by exchanging the cylinder (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
However, the cylinder lock that replaces the inner cylinder of the cylinder lock has a complicated structure and the product cost increases because it is necessary to change the inner cylinder of the cylinder lock every time the unlockable key is changed. In addition, there is a problem that the change work takes time.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2134 JP-A-3-147788 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-58074

  An object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock in which a key capable of rotating an inner cylinder can be changed by inserting a predetermined key into a key hole in view of the problems of the conventional cylinder lock. And

In order to achieve the above object, the cylinder lock of the present invention is provided with an outer cylinder, and is rotatably disposed on the outer cylinder, and has a key hole in the axial direction and a plurality of tumbler holes in a direction perpendicular to the axial line. In the cylinder lock having the inner cylinder and the plate tumbler inserted into the tumbler hole, the plate tumbler is formed into a frame shape by forming an outer tumbler piece formed into a frame shape and a key insertion part. In addition, by cutting out a part of the frame, and further forming an engagement portion on the outer periphery of the frame that is selectively engaged with a plurality of sets of engagement portions formed at opposing positions on the inner periphery of the frame of the outer tumbler piece. The inner tumbler piece is arranged in the outer tumbler piece frame so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis, and the relative position of the outer tumbler piece and the inner tumbler piece is changed to the key hole for relative position change. Change by inserting the key The inner cylinder with a key corresponding to said relative position changing keys, characterized in that as a rotatable operation.

  In this case, the inner cylinder rotation restricting piece for restricting the rotation of the inner cylinder can be moved in the axial direction except when the tip of the key having the specified length comes into contact with the position of the tip of the key inserted into the key hole. It can be arranged.

According to the cylinder lock of the present invention, when the key is lost, the resident of the apartment is changed, or the key administrator is changed, or when the key needs to be changed regularly for security reasons, etc. In addition, instead of replacing the entire cylinder lock or the inner cylinder of the cylinder lock, a key that can rotate the inner cylinder by inserting a key for changing the relative position into the key hole, that is, a key that can be unlocked. Can be changed.
Thereby, the cylinder lock which can change the key which can be unlocked without the need for a change work can be obtained at low product cost.

  In addition, an inner cylinder rotation restricting piece for restricting the rotation of the inner cylinder is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction except when the tip of the key having a specified length comes into contact with the tip position of the key inserted into the key hole. By doing so, unlocking by an unauthorized key can be prevented.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a cylinder lock of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a cylinder lock of the present invention.
The cylinder lock is rotatably arranged on the outer cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 1, and has a plurality of key holes 3 in the direction of the axis L and a plurality (9 in this embodiment) in the direction perpendicular to the axis L. The tumbler hole 4 is provided with an inner cylinder 2 formed respectively, and a plate tumbler 5 inserted in the tumbler hole 4 and biased in a protruding direction by a spring member 7. The tumbler piece 51 is arranged so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the axis L, and includes an inner tumbler piece 52 in which the key insertion portion 6 is formed in the direction of the axis L. The relative relationship between the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 The position is changed by inserting the relative position changing keys KC1, KC2 into the keyhole 3, and the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated by the keys K1, K2 corresponding to the relative position changing keys KC1, KC2. I have to.

More specifically, in this cylinder lock, like the conventional cylinder lock, the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly disposed in the case 8 and the inner cylinder 2 is rotatably disposed on the outer cylinder 1. In addition, an arbitrary fixing member (not shown) such as a hook is provided at the tip of the inner cylinder 2.
A plate tumbler 5 inserted into a plurality of tumbler holes 4 formed in a direction orthogonal to the axis L of the inner cylinder 2 protrudes from the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2 by the urging force of the spring member 7 and engages with the outer cylinder 1. By entering the mating groove 11, the inner cylinder 2 is restricted from rotating (locked state), and the regular key K 1 (K 2) is inserted into the key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2. The plate tumbler 5 is immersed in the inner cylinder 2 against the urging force of the spring member 7, the engagement between the plate tumbler 5 and the engagement groove 11 of the outer cylinder 1 is released, and the inner cylinder 2 can rotate. (Unlocked state).

In this case, the inner cylinder rotation that restricts the rotation of the inner cylinder 2 except when the tip end of the key K1 (K2) having a predetermined length comes into contact with the tip position of the key K1 (K2) inserted into the keyhole 3. The restricting piece 9 can be arranged to be movable in the direction of the axis L.
The inner cylinder rotation restricting piece 9 is urged by a spring member 91, whereby both directions in the direction of the axis L are sandwiched by a position (FIG. 1 (c)) where the tip of the key K1 (K2) having a specified length comes into contact. So as to be movable.
And in the position (FIG.1 (c)) where the front-end | tip of key K1 (K2) of a defined length contact | abuts, the protrusion 92 formed in the inner cylinder rotation control piece 9 and the circumferential groove 12 formed in the outer cylinder 1 Are aligned so that the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated (unlocked), while the inner cylinder rotation restricting piece is at the position where the tip of the key that is not the specified length abuts (FIG. 1 (d)). 9 and the circumferential groove 12 formed in the outer cylinder 1 do not coincide with each other, and the rotation of the inner cylinder 2 is restricted (locked state).
Further, a recess 93 is formed at a position where the tip of the key of the inner cylinder rotation restricting piece 9 comes into contact, so that when the tip of the key comes into contact with the inner cylinder turn restricting piece 9, the inner cylinder turning restriction is achieved. The piece 9 can be accurately moved parallel to the axis L direction.
In this way, by disposing the inner cylinder rotation restricting piece 9, unlocking by an unauthorized key (a key not having a specified length) can be reliably prevented.

Further, in this cylinder lock, as shown in FIG. 2, the plate tumbler 5 is disposed so as to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the axis L to the outer tumbler piece 51 and the outer tumbler piece 51. The inner tumbler piece 52 in which the insertion part 6 is formed is configured.
More specifically, the inner tumbler piece 52 that is formed in the frame shape by forming the key insertion portion 6 in the frame of the outer tumbler piece 51 formed in the frame shape and the inner tumbler piece 52 that is partially cut out is inserted. Furthermore, an engaging portion (in this embodiment, a three-stage recess) 51a formed on the inner periphery of the frame of the outer tumbler piece 51, and an engaging portion (this embodiment) formed on the outer periphery of the frame on the inner tumbler piece 52. , The relative positions of the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 are selectively fixed at three locations. I am doing so.
Thus, in the present embodiment as adapted to use a combination of nine of the plate tumblers 5, so that possible combinations 3 ^nine (key shape).
The outer tumbler piece 51 is formed with a protruding piece 51b for receiving the urging force of the spring member 7.

Next, the usage method of this cylinder lock is demonstrated based on FIG.
First, in this cylinder lock, in the state shown in FIG. 3A, a regular key (for example, key K1) is inserted into a key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2 to thereby attach the plate tumbler 5 to a spring member. 7 so as to be immersed in the inner cylinder 2 against the urging force of 7 to release the engagement between the plate tumbler 5 and the engaging groove 11 of the outer cylinder 1 so that the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated (unlocked state). I have to. At this time, since the regular key (for example, the key K1) has a specified length, the protruding piece 92 formed on the inner cylinder rotation restricting piece 9 at the position where the tip of the key contacts (FIG. 1C). And the circumferential groove 12 formed in the outer cylinder 1 coincide with each other so that the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated (unlocked state).

  When the key that can rotate the inner cylinder 2, that is, the key that can be unlocked is changed, the key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2 in the state shown in FIG. Key K1 ′ corresponding to the key (for example, key K1) (this key K1 ′ is a key K1 in which the contact protrusion Ka that contacts the key retaining piece 8a formed on the case 8 is omitted. 8 is not formed, the key K1 can be used as it is.) By inserting the plate tumbler 5 into the inner cylinder 2 against the urging force of the spring member 7, Then, the engagement between the plate tumbler 5 and the engagement groove 11 of the outer cylinder 1 is released so that the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated (unlocked state), and as shown in FIG. 2 is rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, about 45 °), the key K1 ′ is inserted into the keyhole 3 Without leaving.

Next, in the state of FIG. 3B, that is, in a state where the outer tumbler piece 51 of the plate tumbler 5 is immersed in the inner cylinder 2 and the movement is restricted by the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 1, By inserting a relative position changing key KC2 corresponding to a regular key (for example, key K2) into the keyhole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L, the relative position between the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 is changed.
Thereafter, the relative position changing key KC2 is moved to the keyhole 3 in a state in which the inner cylinder 2 is rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, about 45 °) in the opposite direction, that is, at the initial position shown in FIG. Pull out from.
As a result, the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated by the key K2 corresponding to the relative position changing key KC2.

  Further, when changing the key that can rotate the inner cylinder 2, that is, the key that can be unlocked, the key K2 ′ corresponding to the regular key (for example, the key K2), the relative position changing key. The same operation is repeated using KC1 (it is not limited to this, and a key having an arbitrary key shape can be used).

4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the cylinder lock of the present invention.
The cylinder lock is the same as the cylinder lock of the first embodiment (the same as the cylinder lock of the first embodiment is not shown), and is arranged rotatably on the outer cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 1, The key hole 3 is inserted in the direction of the axis L, and a plurality of (9 in the present embodiment) tumbler holes 4 in the direction orthogonal to the axis L are inserted into the formed inner cylinder 2 and the tumbler hole 4, respectively, and the spring member 7 is inserted. The plate tumbler 5 is urged in the protruding direction by the outer tumbler piece 51 and the outer tumbler piece 51 is disposed so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the axis L, and is locked in the direction of the axis L. The inner tumbler piece 52 having the insertion portion 6 is formed, and the relative position between the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 is changed by inserting the relative position changing keys KC1 and KC2 into the keyhole 3, Corresponds to relative position change keys KC1 and KC2. It has a inner cylinder 2 so as to be rotatable operation by a key K1, K2 that.

More specifically, in this cylinder lock, the outer cylinder 1 can be moved in the direction of the axis L in the case 8 and in one direction by the spring 10 (in the present embodiment, the direction opposite to the keyhole 3 side). The inner cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged on the outer cylinder 1 and an arbitrary fixing member (not shown) such as a hook is disposed on the tip of the inner cylinder 2. To set up.
A plate tumbler 5 inserted into a plurality of tumbler holes 4 formed in a direction orthogonal to the axis L of the inner cylinder 2 protrudes from the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2 by the urging force of the spring member 7 and engages with the outer cylinder 1. By entering the mating groove 11, the inner cylinder 2 is restricted from rotating (locked state), and the regular key K 1 (K 2) is inserted into the key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2. The plate tumbler 5 is immersed in the inner cylinder 2 against the urging force of the spring member 7, the engagement between the plate tumbler 5 and the engagement groove 11 of the outer cylinder 1 is released, and the inner cylinder 2 can rotate. (Unlocked state).

In this embodiment, a guide groove 13 for guiding the plate tumbler 5 is formed in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 1 and is continuous with the engaging groove 11 formed in the outer cylinder 1. Yes.
The guide groove 13 causes the outer cylinder 1 disposed in the case 8 to be movable in the direction of the axis L in the other direction against the urging force of the spring 10 (in this embodiment, the direction toward the keyhole 3). In the moved state, the plate tumbler 5 is formed at a position where it abuts. In this state, the plate tumbler 5 entering the engaging groove 11 smoothly guides as the inner cylinder 2 rotates. It is guided in the groove 13.
The guide groove 13 is formed deep enough so that the plate tumbler 5 entering the engagement groove 11 is smoothly guided to the guide groove 13 at the position where it is continuous with the engagement groove 11, and the other end side is gradually increased. The outer end of the outer cylinder 1 is flush with the inner peripheral surface.
In this embodiment, in order to form the guide groove 13, the outer cylinder 1 is divided into two parts. However, the manufacturing method of the outer cylinder 1 is not limited to this.

Next, the usage method of this cylinder lock is demonstrated based on FIG.
First, in this cylinder lock, in the state shown in FIG. 6A, a regular key (for example, key K1) is inserted into the key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2, whereby the plate tumbler 5 is attached to the spring member. 7 so as to be immersed in the inner cylinder 2 against the urging force of 7 to release the engagement between the plate tumbler 5 and the engaging groove 11 of the outer cylinder 1 so that the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated (unlocked state). I have to.

  When the unlockable key is changed, as shown in FIG. 6B, the key hole 3 formed in the direction of the axis L of the inner cylinder 2 has a relative position corresponding to a regular key (for example, key K2). Position change key KC2 (this key K2 is the key K2 in which the contact protrusion Ka that contacts the key retaining piece 8a formed on the case 8 is omitted, and the key 8 does not have the key retaining piece 8a. In this case, the key K2 can be used as it is.) The outer cylinder 1 disposed in the case 8 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L is inserted in the other direction against the biasing force of the spring 10 ( In this embodiment, it is moved to the direction of the keyhole 3).

Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, when the inner cylinder 2 is rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, about 45 °), the plate tumbler 5 that has entered the engagement groove 11 rotates the inner cylinder 2. The guide groove is formed so that the other end side is gradually shallowed while being smoothly guided to the guide groove 13 and is flush with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 1 at the end. 13, when the tip of the plate tumbler 5 is pressed, the relative position between the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 is changed to that corresponding to the relative position changing key KC2.
Thereafter, the relative position change key KC2 is moved to the keyhole 3 in a state in which the inner cylinder 2 is rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, about 45 °) in the opposite direction, that is, at the initial position shown in FIG. Pull out from.
As a result, the inner cylinder 2 can be rotated by the key K2 corresponding to the relative position changing key KC2.

  Further, when changing a key that can rotate the inner cylinder 2, that is, a key that can be unlocked, a relative position changing key KC1 (to this key) corresponding to a regular key (for example, key K1). The same operation is repeated using a key having an arbitrary key shape without limitation.

According to the cylinder lock of the present embodiment, the plate tumbler 5 that has entered the engagement groove 11 is smoothly guided to the guide groove 13 as the inner cylinder 2 rotates, and the other end is gradually moved. The distal end of the plate tumbler 5 is pressed by the guide groove 13 formed so as to be shallow and flush with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 1 at the end, whereby the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner Since the relative position with respect to the tumbler piece 52 is changed to the one corresponding to the relative position changing keys KC1 and KC2, the relative position between the outer tumbler piece 51 and the inner tumbler piece 52 does not require a large force. Can be done smoothly.
In addition, the other structure and effect | action of a present Example are the same as that of the cylinder lock of the said 1st Example.

According to the cylinder locks of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the key is lost, the manager of the key is changed due to change of the resident of the apartment, etc. When it is necessary to change, instead of replacing the entire cylinder lock or the inner cylinder of the cylinder lock, the inner cylinder 2 is rotated by inserting the relative position changing keys KC1 and KC2 into the key holes. Possible keys K1, K2, ie keys that can be unlocked, can be changed.
Thereby, the cylinder lock which can change the key which can be unlocked without the need for a change work can be obtained at low product cost.

  As mentioned above, although the cylinder lock of this invention was demonstrated based on the Example, this invention is not limited to the structure described in the said Example, The structure is suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. It is something that can be done.

  Since the cylinder lock of the present invention can change the key that can rotate the inner cylinder by inserting a predetermined key into the keyhole, the cylinder lock is intended to be changed by the key administrator. Besides being able to be used preferably, it can also be used for general purpose cylinder locks.

The 1st Example of the cylinder lock of the present invention is shown, (a) is a plane cross-sectional view, (b) is a front vertical cross-sectional view, (c) is a side cross-sectional view when a key having a specified length is used, (D) is a side cross-sectional view in the case of using a key having a length not specified. The plate tumbler of the cylinder lock is shown, (a) is an explanatory view of the outer tumbler piece, (b) is an explanatory view of the inner tumbler piece, and (c) is an explanatory view of the plate tumbler. It is explanatory drawing of the usage method of the cylinder lock. The 2nd Example of the cylinder lock of this invention is shown, (a1) is a side view of a normal use state, (a2) is the same top view, (a3) is the top view of the principal part, (b1) is a key. When changing, the side view of the state which moved the outer cylinder to the direction of the keyhole side, (b2) is the same top view, (b3) is the top view of the principal part. The outer cylinder of the cylinder lock is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a front view. It is explanatory drawing of the usage method of the cylinder lock.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer cylinder 11 Engagement groove 12 Circumferential groove 13 Guide groove 2 Inner cylinder 3 Key hole 4 Tumble hole 5 Plate tumbler 51 Outer tumbler piece 52 Inner tumbler piece 6 Key insertion part 7 Spring member 8 Case 9 Inner cylinder rotation restricting piece 10 Spring K1 key K2 key KC1 Relative position change key KC2 Relative position change key L Axis

Claims (2)

An outer cylinder, an inner cylinder rotatably disposed in the outer cylinder, formed with a key hole in the axial direction and a plurality of tumbler holes in a direction perpendicular to the axial line, and a plate tumbler inserted into the tumbler hole, The plate tumbler is formed into a frame shape by forming the outer tumbler piece formed in a frame shape and a key insertion part, and a part of the plate tumbler is cut out. By forming engagement portions that are selectively engaged with a plurality of sets of engagement portions formed at opposite positions on the inner periphery of the frame on the outer periphery of the frame, the outer tumbler pieces are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the axis. The inner tumbler piece is movably disposed, and the relative position between the outer tumbler piece and the inner tumbler piece is changed by inserting a relative position changing key into the key hole, and the relative position change is performed. Use the key corresponding to the key for the inner cylinder Cylinder lock, characterized in that as a possible dynamic operation.   The inner cylinder rotation restricting piece that restricts the rotation of the inner cylinder is arranged so as to be movable in the axial direction except when the tip of the key of the specified length comes into contact with the tip position of the key inserted into the key hole. The cylinder lock according to claim 1.

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