JP4603363B2 - 多成分メルトブローンウェブ - Google Patents
多成分メルトブローンウェブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4603363B2 JP4603363B2 JP2004552164A JP2004552164A JP4603363B2 JP 4603363 B2 JP4603363 B2 JP 4603363B2 JP 2004552164 A JP2004552164 A JP 2004552164A JP 2004552164 A JP2004552164 A JP 2004552164A JP 4603363 B2 JP4603363 B2 JP 4603363B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- web
- meltblown
- polymer
- component
- polymer component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005035 Surlyn® Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxabicyclo[7.2.2]trideca-1(11),9,12-triene-2,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003317 Fusabond® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/903—Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/621—Including other strand or fiber material in a different layer not specified as having microdimensions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/622—Microfiber is a composite fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/638—Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/66—Additional nonwoven fabric is a spun-bonded fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/68—Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Description
上の説明でおよび以下の例で、様々な報告される特性および性質を測定するために次の試験方法を用いた。ASTMは米国材料試験協会を意味する。
アイオノマーは、280g/10分(ASTM D−1238に従って測定した;190℃で2.16kg)のメルトインデックスを有し、酸基の25パーセントがマグネシウムイオンで中和された10重量パーセントのカルボン酸を含有するエチレンとメタクリル酸との共重合体であった。ポリエステル成分は、クライスター(Crystar)(登録商標)ポリエステル(マージ(Merge)4449)としてデュポンから入手可能な、0.53dl/gの報告された固有粘度のポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)であった。ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)は、押出機に供給される時に1500ppmの含水率を有した。別個の押出機中でアイオノマーを260℃に加熱し、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)を305℃に加熱し、305℃に加熱したメルトブロー・ダイアセンブリに別個のポリマー流れとして計量供給した。2つのポリマー流れをダイアセンブリ中で独立して濾過し、次に並列の繊維構造を提供するために組み合わせた。ポリマーを、0.8g/分(30穴/インチ)の穴当たりのポリマー押出量で各毛管を通して紡糸し、加圧熱風(5psig(34.5pKa)、305℃)のジェットで細くしてメルトブローン繊維を形成し、それをダイの下方に設置した移動する形成スクリーン上に集めて二成分メルトブローンウェブを形成した。ダイ−コレクター距離は12.7cmであった。2つのポリマーについてのポリマー押出量の比を変えることによって、アイオノマーおよびポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)の百分率を異なる試料について変えた。シートを75重量%、50重量%、および25重量%ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)の比で集めた。各ポリマー比について、12g/m2および36g/m2の基本重量の試料を集めた。上に記載したように試料をダストワイプ性能について試験した。同様に試験した対照試料は、例A:80重量パーセントポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)(固有粘度0.53dl/gクライスター(登録商標)4449、デュポンから入手可能な)と20重量パーセント線状低密度ポリエチレン(メルトインデックス135g/10分、GA594としてエクィスター・ケミカルズ(Equistar Chemicals)から入手可能な)とから形成された繊維の二成分ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)メルトブローンウェブ、例B:ポリプロピレン(メルトフローレイト1200g/10分、3546Gとしてエクソン・ケミカルズ(Exxon Chemicals)から入手可能な)から形成された繊維の単一成分メルトブローンウェブ、例C:クライスター(登録商標)4449ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)から形成された繊維の単一成分メルトブローンウェブ、および例D:エクィスターGA594線状低密度ポリエチレンから形成された繊維の単一成分メルトブローンウェブであった。拭き取り性能係数を下の表1に報告する。
Claims (16)
- エチレンとエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸であるメタクリル酸との金属イオン中和共重合体であるアイオノマーからなる第1ポリマー成分とポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)からなる第2ポリマー成分とを含んでなる二成分メルトブローン繊維を含んでなるメルトブローンウェブであって、前記第1および第2ポリマー成分が前記繊維の長さに沿って実質的に連続して伸びる別個のゾーンを含んでなり、かつ、前記二成分繊維の外周面の少なくとも一部分が前記第1ポリマー成分を含み、前記二成分メルトブローン繊維が、70〜80重量パーセントの第2ポリマー成分と20〜30重量パーセントの前記第1ポリマー成分とを含んでなるか、又は、70〜80重量パーセントの前記第1ポリマー成分と20〜30重量パーセントの第2ポリマー成分とを含んでなる、前記ウェブ。
- 前記第1および第2ポリマー成分が並列構造に配置されている請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 前記第1および第2ポリマー成分が鞘−芯構造に配置され、前記鞘が前記第1ポリマー成分を含んでなり、そして前記芯が前記第2ポリマー成分を含んでなる請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 前記エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸が前記アイオノマーの5〜25重量パーセントを含んでなる請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 前記カルボン酸基の5〜70%が金属イオンで中和されている請求項4に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 前記金属イオンがナトリウム、亜鉛、リチウム、マグネシウム、およびそれらの組合せよりなる群から選択される請求項5に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 前記繊維が第1ポリマー成分を25重量%含んでなる請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブ。
- 第1層と第2層とを含んでなる多層複合シートであって、前記第1層が請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブであり、かつ、前記メルトブローンウェブが前記複合シートの外面を含んでなるシート。
- 前記第2層が不織ウェブ、フィルム、織布、および編布よりなる群から選択される請求項8に記載の複合シート。
- 前記第2層がスパンボンド不織ウェブである請求項9に記載の複合シート。
- 前記スパンボンドウェブが多成分スパンボンドウェブである請求項10に記載の複合シート。
- 前記多成分スパンボンドウェブが鞘−芯スパンボンド繊維を含んでなる請求項11に記載の複合シート。
- 前記鞘がポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、およびポリエステルよりなる群から選択されるポリマーを含んでなる請求項12に記載の複合シート。
- 前記鞘がポリエチレンを含んでなる請求項13に記載の複合シート。
- 請求項1または7に記載のメルトブローンウェブを含んでなるワイプ。
- 請求項1に記載のメルトブローンウェブを含んでなる微粒子フィルター。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/293,736 US7049254B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2002-11-13 | Multiple component meltblown webs |
PCT/US2003/036163 WO2004044297A2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-12 | Multiple component meltblown webs |
Publications (3)
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JP2006506544A JP2006506544A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
JP2006506544A5 JP2006506544A5 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
JP4603363B2 true JP4603363B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
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JP2004552164A Expired - Fee Related JP4603363B2 (ja) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-12 | 多成分メルトブローンウェブ |
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US (1) | US7049254B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1560969B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4603363B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1711384B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60327235D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004044297A2 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-13 US US10/293,736 patent/US7049254B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-12 DE DE60327235T patent/DE60327235D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-12 WO PCT/US2003/036163 patent/WO2004044297A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-12 CN CN2003801033021A patent/CN1711384B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-12 EP EP03781920A patent/EP1560969B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-12 JP JP2004552164A patent/JP4603363B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004044297A2 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
WO2004044297A3 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
DE60327235D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
CN1711384B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
US7049254B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
JP2006506544A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
CN1711384A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1560969B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US20040092191A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
EP1560969A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
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