JP4164649B2 - Good environmental fostering outer wall structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of an outer wall of a building, and in particular, fostering a good environment that makes it possible to reduce noise in the building, prevent a temperature rise in the building, or form a plant vegetation wall on the outer wall of the building to achieve greening. It relates to the provision of an outer wall structure.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Recently, buildings such as buildings and houses are increasing in urban areas, and green is rapidly lost. Furthermore, the heat island phenomenon occurs in the summer, which is affecting human life.
Thus, for example, natural soil or artificial soil containing pearlite or peat moss is spread on the concrete rooftop of the building, and plants are planted there.
However, it has been difficult and rarely done to produce a good environment by growing plants on walls such as the walls of buildings. In some buildings such as universities, vines such as ivy planted on the ground are entangled with concrete walls.
Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems by attaching a good environment cultivating outer wall to a building.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This invention solves the said subject, and is a favorable environment brewing outer wall structure of the following structure.
(1) The porous ceramic wall body is provided obliquely through the inclination angle adjusting means so that the lower part of the wall body is away from the outer wall surface of the building in the vicinity of the outer wall surface of the building. A good environment brewing outer wall structure characterized by
(2) The good environment brewing outer wall structure as described in (1) above, wherein the porous ceramic wall is made of a large porous ceramic plate.
(3) The good environment brewing outer wall structure as described in (1) above, wherein the porous ceramic wall body is constructed by stacking a large number of porous ceramic blocks vertically and horizontally.
(4) The porous ceramic wall body is configured by holding a porous ceramic plate or block with a frame body, and any one of (1) to (3) above, A good environmental fostering outer wall structure.
(5) The porous ceramic wall body is attached to a beam member or a metal frame laterally arranged on the upper side of the outer wall surface of the building via a frame body that holds the porous ceramic molded body. The good environment brewing outer wall structure as described in (4) above, characterized by
[0004]
(6) A porous ceramic wall body is constructed via a frame body that holds a porous ceramic molded body using a beam member or a metal frame laterally arranged above the outer wall surface of the building as a guide rail. The good environment cultivating outer wall structure as described in (4) above, which is slidably mounted along the outer wall surface.
(7) In any one of the preceding items (1) to (6) , water supply means for supplying water to the wall body is disposed above the wall made of porous ceramics. Good environmental fostering outer wall structure as described.
(8) The good environment brewing outer wall structure described in any one of (1) to (7) above , wherein a plant is grown on the outer surface of the porous ceramic wall.
(9) The good environment as described in (7) above, wherein a fertilizer solution supply means for supplying a fertilizer solution to the wall is disposed above the porous ceramic wall. Brewing outer wall structure.
(10) The good environment brewing outer wall structure as described in any one of (1) to (9) above, wherein the pores of the porous ceramic wall body contain many continuous pores.
(11) The porous ceramic wall body having a multilayer structure, wherein the outer layer is a coarse structure layer having a high porosity, and the inner layer is a dense structure layer having a low porosity ( 1)-The good environment brewing outer wall structure of any one of (10) .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Figure 1 shows an example fragmentary cross-sectional view of the outer wall structure of a building according to the reference example, the outer wall of one residential, buildings, monuments and the like plant, 2 porous ceramic wall, 3 'is porous ceramics made block, 4, 4 'nut 5 is beam member, the support piece 6, the watering-diffusing liquid fertilizer nozzles 7, 11 is porous Shitsuse la mix made block retainer member, 60 is a beam member attached It is a support piece.
[0006]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an example of another outer wall structure example of a building according to another reference example . 1 is an outer wall of a building such as a house, a building, or a factory, 2 is a wall made of porous ceramics, 3 perforated Shitsuse ceramic plate, the beam member 5, 6 support piece, 6a guide rail, 8 frame, 8a shows a guide rail locking bracket, the porous ceramic wall 2 frame 8 Accordingly, the guide rail 6a can be freely slid along the outer wall surface of the building.
[0007]
Figure 3 shows an example fragmentary cross-sectional view of the outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention, the outer wall of one residential, buildings, monuments and the like plant, 2 porous ceramic wall, 3 the porous Shitsuse ceramic plate, 5 beam member, the 6 supporting piece, 6b guide rail, 8 frame, 8a guide rail locking bracket 9 shows a porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting means, the porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting bolt 9a which is attached to the outer wall 1 of a building as shown in FIG. 4, the porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting handle 9b by rotating The porous ceramic wall body 2 can be moved in the direction of the arrow to be inclined with respect to the outer wall 1 of a building such as a house, building, or factory.
The porous ceramic wall outer surface of 2, in the case of a and Ikuo the plants, so that effectively be irradiated with the sunlight, it is preferable that the inclination angle capable of fluctuation. Moreover, by making it incline, the water spraying / spraying fertilizer effect to the porous ceramic wall body 2 surface by the nozzle 7 from the upper part can be heightened.
In this case, the guide rail 6b has a circular cross section, and the porous ceramic wall body 2 is smoothly inclined via a U-shaped guide rail locking bracket 8a projecting from the upper end of the frame body 8. I can do it.
The porous ceramic wall 2 is slidable on the surface of the guide rail 6a or 6b in the front-rear direction via the guide rail locking bracket 8a at the upper end thereof, and can be translated along the outer wall 1 of the building. is there.
[0008]
Figure 5 shows an example front view of the main part of the other of the outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention, the porous Shitsuse La mix plates 3 ... are arranged vertically and horizontally in the frame body 8 units A porous ceramic wall 2 is shown.
FIG. 6 shows an upper plan view of the outer wall structure of the building according to the present invention, and shows the mounting state of the beam member 5 and the support piece 6.
The support piece 6 is secured to the beam member 5 via the adjustment elongated hole 60a by the mounting bolt 12a and the mounting nut 12b via the beam member mounting support piece 60 at the protruding portion.
FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram of the upper structure of the outer wall structure of the building according to the reference example, and FIGS. 1 shows a state in which the wall 2 made of porous ceramics is fixed to the beam member 5 through the support piece 6 by means of the beam member and the support means 12 of the support piece.
[0009]
Figure 8 is a porous Shitsuse La mix plates 3 outer layer of the outer wall structure of the present invention showing a state in which the plants (ivy) 13 was vegetation, holes are recessed in some places of the porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3 root portion 13a is embedded in the soil 14 filled in the part 30, also a part of the root portion 13a is entered into the pores of the porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3, further adjacent to the porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3 enters the gap 31 between the other porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3, a plant 13 is fixed flourish porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3 the outer surface, so that foster yo environment over the outer wall surface of a building in green leaves can do. In addition, 13b shows the stem part of the plant 13, and 13c shows a leaf part.
[0010]
Porous ceramics constituting the wall made of porous ceramics are usually mixed with a pore-imparting material and, if necessary, a binder such as water glass in clay, porcelain clay, chamotte, etc., and after molding, 1000 to 1500 ° C. It can manufacture by baking by a grade.
As the pore imparting material, for example, small particles of expanded polystyrene having a particle size of about 0.5 to 2 mm, sawdust, glass balloons, fly ash, and the like are used.
When foamed polystyrene small particles are used, it is preferable to mix bubbles formed by mixing a surfactant at the same time.
In any case, it is a porous ceramic molded body produced by firing, and it is particularly preferable that the pores are water-absorbing and contain many continuous pores.
The porous ceramic wall body is preferably of a multilayer structure, and the outer layer is preferably a rough structure layer having a high porosity, and the inner layer is a dense structure layer having a low porosity.
Small dense structure layer having a porosity of inner strength enhances the high porosity Shitsuse la mix made wall overall strength, and the retention effect of the water or liquid fertilizer porous Shitsuse absorbed in La mix of the outer layer It works to enhance. For example, a ceramic material such as clay or porcelain without added pore-imparting material is first laid on the bottom of the mold, and then a ceramic material such as clay or porcelain with added pore-imparting material is laid on it. , Press-press to form a compact, and dry and fire.
[0011]
In the porous ceramic obtained in this way, continuous pores are formed as a result of disappearance of the pore-imparting material, and the main pore diameter can be about 10 to 2000 μm.
Further, the porosity of the porous ceramic molded body is preferably 45% or more, and water and air can pass through the porous ceramic molded body through the continuous vents, so that the water permeability necessary for plant growth is obtained. Property, water retention, air permeability and the like can be ensured.
[0012]
And this porous ceramic molded body is usually extremely light with a bulk specific gravity of around 0.80, but since it is a sintered body, it has water resistance and at the same time has sufficient strength and durability. .
Therefore, it is easy to handle, does not collapse even when water is absorbed, and does not collapse even if the plant grows up with roots, and has sufficient durability for a long time even outdoors. However, when the bulk specific gravity is 0.2 to 0.3 or less, the strength is lowered, which may cause collapse, which is not preferable.
In addition, properties such as porosity and water permeability of the porous ceramic molded body can be changed by adjusting the kind, shape, particle size and particle size distribution of the pore-imparting material added to and mixed with clay, chamotte, etc., and firing conditions. Can be made.
[0013]
No particular limitation on the dimensions of the plate or block of the molded body constituting the porous Shitsuse La mix made wall 2 but, for example, (1) 910mm × 1820mm × 40mm , (2) 910mm × 450mm × 30mm, (3) Examples include 450 mm × 225 mm × 30 mm, (4) 200 mm × 100 mm × 25 mm, and the like.
A thickness of about 30 to 70 mm is preferable because the hollow portion 30 in which the plant can be rooted can be drilled and the soil material 14 can be packed.
The porous Shitsuse La mix moldings usually can its large number of by placing packed inside the metal frame member 8, to form a large porous Shitsuse la mix made wall 2.
[0014]
Also, the porous ceramic wall 2 of the present invention, as described in FIG. 8, the soil material 14 through a hole 30 drilled in the porous Shitsuse La mix plate 3 constituting it If the plant 13 is planted, or sown or cut, and then managed by watering, the plant 13 can be grown on the wall surface.
As the soil material 14 to be filled in the hole 30 formed in the surface of the ceramic molded body, natural soil may be used, but porous ceramic particles that are lightweight and have appropriate water permeability, water retention, fertilizer retention, and the like are used. It may be the subject.
The porous ceramic molded body itself has excellent water permeability, water retention and breathability, and the soil material inside has excellent water retention, breathability, drainage and fertilizer, and is suitable for the growth of microorganisms. Once the ceramic wall 2 and soil material 14 are united to create a good environment for the growth of the plant 13 and the plant is settled, it is only necessary to perform normal management such as watering and fertilization. Very easy.
[0015]
In the present invention, it is preferable to dispose means (for example, a watering nozzle, a liquid manure injection nozzle, etc.) 7 for supplying or fertilizing the wall body above the porous ceramic wall body 2.
Since the porous ceramic wall body 2 has high water permeability and water retention, it can be supplied to the soil material by natural rain water or water spray on the wall body. And simple management becomes possible.
[0016]
Moreover, since the porous ceramic wall body 2 is excellent in drainage as well as high water retention, there is little root decay of plants. In addition, it has excellent heat insulation properties, and when the water retained in the wall evaporates, it takes away the heat of vaporization, so the temperature rise of the inner building is suppressed or lowered, and the cooling effect of the building in summer is also effective I can expect.
Furthermore, even if the cold wind blows to the outside of the building when it is extremely cold in winter, the porous ceramic wall body 2 absorbs the cold wind and also absorbs the wind noise, contributing to the temperature reduction and noise reduction in the building.
In addition, even when a fire occurs in a neighboring house, the heat-resistant porous ceramic wall body 2 can serve as a fire wall to prevent burning.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention,
(1) Since the porous ceramic wall body is installed near the outer wall surface of the building through the inclination angle adjusting means so that the lower part of the wall body is away from the outer wall surface of the building, Can be effectively received, and the effect of water spray and liquid fertilizer on the wall surface of the porous ceramic wall from above can be enhanced.
Furthermore, (2) noise from the outside of the building can be absorbed and reduced, (3) temperature rise in the building due to the increase in temperature in summer can be prevented, and (4) cold wind in winter Protects the outer wall from the temperature and prevents the temperature drop inside the building, and (5) creates a plant vegetation wall on the outer surface of the building and greens the outer surface of the building, creating a good environment surrounding the building Can be impersonated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of an outer wall structure example of a building according to a reference example ;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of another example of the outer wall structure of a building according to a reference example ;
[3] cross sectional view of the outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of another example of the outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a main part front view of another example of the outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of an outer wall structure of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the mounting structure of the upper part of the outer wall structure of the building according to the present invention;
[8] Porous Shitsuse la mix plate surface diagram illustrating a plant vegetation state of buildings according to the present invention,
[Explanation of symbols]
1: the outer wall of the building,
2: Wall made of porous ceramics,
3: porous Shitsuse La mix plate,
3 ': porous Shitsuse La mix made of block,
4: Nut,
4 ': nut,
5: Beam member,
6: Support piece,
6a: guide rail,
6b: guide rail,
7: Water spray, nozzle for spray fertilizer,
8: Frame,
8a: guide rail locking bracket 9: porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting means,
9a: porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting bolt 9b: porous Shitsuse La mix made wall inclination angle adjusting handle 10: long bolts,
11: porous Shitsuse La mix-made block retainer member,
12: Beam member and support piece mounting means 12a: mounting bolt 12b: mounting nut 13: plant (claw),
13a: root,
13b: stem part,
13c: leaf,
14: soil material,
30: hole,
31: gap,
60: a support piece for mounting the beam member,
60a: long hole for adjustment,

Claims (11)

It is characterized in that a porous ceramic wall body is provided obliquely via an inclination angle adjusting means so that the lower part of the wall body is away from the outer wall surface of the building in the vicinity of the outer wall surface of the building. A good environmental fostering outer wall structure. 2. The good environment brewing outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the porous ceramic wall is made of a large porous ceramic plate. The porous ceramic wall is, good environmental building external wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that is constructed by stacking a plurality of porous ceramic blocks in the vertical and horizontal. The good environment brewing outer wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the porous ceramic wall body is configured by holding a porous ceramic plate or block with a frame body. . The porous ceramic wall body is attached to a beam member or a metal frame laid laterally above the outer wall surface of the building via a frame body that holds the porous ceramic molded body. The good environment brewing outer wall structure according to claim 4 . The wall surface made of porous ceramics is formed on the outer wall surface of the building via a frame body that holds the porous ceramic molded body using a beam member or a metal frame horizontally installed on the upper side of the outer wall surface of the building as a guide rail. 5. The good environment cultivating outer wall structure according to claim 4 , wherein the outer wall is slidably mounted along the wall. 7. A good environment brewing outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein water supply means for supplying water to the wall body is disposed above the porous ceramic wall body. Construction. The good environment brewing outer wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a plant is grown on the outer surface of the porous ceramic wall body. 8. A good environment brewing outer wall structure according to claim 7, wherein a fertilizer solution supply means for supplying a fertilizer solution to the wall body is disposed above the porous ceramic wall body. The porous environment brewing outer wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the pore portion of the porous ceramic wall body includes many continuous pores. The porous ceramic wall is, in a multilayer structure, a large rough structure of the outer layer porosity layer, claims inner layer, characterized in that a small dense structure layer porosity 1-10 The good environment brewing outer wall structure according to any one of the above.

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