JP3840235B2 - 有機発光素子 - Google Patents
有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3840235B2 JP3840235B2 JP2004149953A JP2004149953A JP3840235B2 JP 3840235 B2 JP3840235 B2 JP 3840235B2 JP 2004149953 A JP2004149953 A JP 2004149953A JP 2004149953 A JP2004149953 A JP 2004149953A JP 3840235 B2 JP3840235 B2 JP 3840235B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001300 boranyl group Chemical group [H]B([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 98
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N Dideuterium Chemical group [2H][2H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHAIAJHDPJXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(C)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCCC(C)c1ccccc1 LTHAIAJHDPJXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006384 methylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004402 ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- NRXWFTYEJYEOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NRXWFTYEJYEOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BRSRUYVJULRMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylanthracene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 BRSRUYVJULRMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000003163 2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SMKZFZUFCKGWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C1=2)C1=NC2=C3N=CC=CC3=CC=C2C=C1)C SMKZFZUFCKGWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARHYDJOXLCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]oxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)OCC(=O)O FARHYDJOXLCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 2-[[4-(2,2-difluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl]methylamino]-4-[[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC(COC1=NC=NC=C1CNC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N[C@H]1CC([C@H](CC1)O)(C)C)C#N)(C)F FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006280 2-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004847 2-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006279 3-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Br)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006284 3-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(F)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-LNLMKGTHSA-N Ethene-d4 Chemical group [2H]C([2H])=C([2H])[2H] VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-LNLMKGTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/623—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing five rings, e.g. pentacene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
前記有機化合物を含む層のうち、発光領域のある少なくとも1層が下記一般式[1]で示される第1の化合物と、下記一般式[5]で示される第2の化合物とを含み、第1の化合物のバンドギャップよりも第2の化合物のバンドギャップが広いことを特徴とする。
(1)第1の化合物の会合による濃度消光を抑える、
(2)第2の化合物の混合により成膜性が向上する、
(3)2種類の化合物を用いることにより、電子とホールのキャリアバランスをとることが容易になる、
等が挙げられ、発光の高効率化や長寿命化に効果がある。上記のような効果を得るためには、発光領域中の第1の化合物の濃度は0.01%−80%が好ましく、特に上記(1)から(3)の効果をバランス良く得るためには1−40%が望ましい。
図3に示す構造の有機発光素子を以下に示す方法で作成した。
第2の化合物として、例示化合物No.201に代えて下記に示す化合物(トリス(8―キノリノラト)アルミニウム)を用いた他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.37を用い、第2の化合物として表1に示す化合物を用いた他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
第1の化合物として下記化合物を用いた他は、実施例2と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度450cd/m2、発光効率5.0lm/Wの505nmに発光最大波長をもつ緑色の発光が観測された。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.22を用い、第2の化合物として表1に示す化合物を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を15:85(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.34を用い、第2の化合物として表1に示す化合物を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を35:65(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.40を用い、第2の化合物として例示化合物No.202を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を20:80(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度2000cd/m2、発光効率13lm/Wの530nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物40由来の緑色の発光が観測された。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.48を用い、第2の化合物として例示化合物No.101を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を5:95(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。4.0Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度500cd/m2、発光効率4lm/Wの450nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物48由来の青色の発光が観測された。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.57を用い、第2の化合物として例示化合物No.201を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を35:65(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度3100cd/m2、発光効率13lm/Wの540nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物57由来の黄緑色の発光が観測された。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.4を用い、第2の化合物として例示化合物No.201を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を35:65(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度3900cd/m2、発光効率18lm/Wの530nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物4由来の緑色の発光が観測された。
電子輸送層に2,9−ビス[2−(9,9−ジメチルフルオレニル)]フェナントロリンを用いた他は、実施例17と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度3900cd/m2、発光効率18lm/Wの530nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物4由来の緑色の発光が観測された。
第1の化合物として例示化合物No.16を用い、第2の化合物として例示化合物No.201を用い、発光層の共蒸着比を25:65(重量比)とした他は実施例1と同様に素子を作成し、同様な評価を行った。3.5Vの印加電圧で、発光輝度3300cd/m2、発光効率15lm/Wの525nmに発光最大波長をもつ例示化合物16由来の緑色の発光が観測された。
2 陽極
3 発光層
4 陰極
5 ホール輸送層
6 電子輸送層
7 ホール注入層
8 ホール/エキシトンブロッキング層
Claims (5)
- 陽極および陰極からなる1対の電極と、該1対の電極間に挟持された1または複数の有機化合物を含む層を少なくとも有する有機発光素子において、
前記有機化合物を含む層のうち、発光領域のある少なくとも1層が下記一般式[1]で示される第1の化合物と、下記一般式[5]で示される第2の化合物とを含み、第1の化合物のバンドギャップよりも第2の化合物のバンドギャップが広いことを特徴とする有機発光素子。
一般式[2]から[4]において、Y1、Y2は、置換あるいは未置換のアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基及び複素環基からなる群より選ばれた基であり、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。また、Y1、Y2は、互いに結合し環を形成していてもよい。また異なるアントリル誘導基上のY1およびY2は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
X1は、水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換あるいは未置換のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシ基及びスルフィド基、アリール基及び複素環基、置換のシリル基、ボラニル基からなる群より選ばれた基であり、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
R1およびR2は、水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換あるいは未置換のアルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基からなる群より選ばれた基であり、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R3は、水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換あるいは未置換のアルキル基、アルコキシ基からなる群より選ばれた基であり、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
a+b+c=3。aは1または2。ただしa+bは2または3である。)
- 前記第1の化合物のHOMO準位が前記第2の化合物のHOMO準位よりも高く、かつ、前記第1の化合物のLUMO準位が前記第2の化合物のLUMO準位よりも低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。
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DE602004030189T DE602004030189D1 (de) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung |
US10/875,242 US7491450B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Organic electroluminescent device |
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-
2004
- 2004-05-20 JP JP2004149953A patent/JP3840235B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-25 CN CNA2004100600740A patent/CN1578556A/zh active Pending
- 2004-06-25 US US10/875,242 patent/US7491450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-25 EP EP04014987A patent/EP1491610B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-25 DE DE602004030189T patent/DE602004030189D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-25 AT AT04014987T patent/ATE489446T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7491450B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 |
EP1491610B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
CN1578556A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1491610A3 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
EP1491610A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
JP2005038829A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
DE602004030189D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
ATE489446T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
US20040265632A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
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