JP3491185B2 - Vortex flow meter - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vortex flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe by detecting the generation of Karman vortex using ultrasonic waves.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A vortex generator is provided in a pipe so as to cross the flow path, and the generation cycle of a Karman vortex generated on the downstream side of the vortex generator by the flow of a fluid is determined by an ultrasonic transmitter / receiver (ultrasonic sensor).
Various vortex flowmeters have been proposed in which the flow rate of a fluid is measured by detecting the flow rate of the fluid.

An example of this type of vortex flowmeter is, for example, a bypass passage having a straight section in which a pair of pressure introduction ports are opened near both ends of the side wall of the vortex generator and which are provided outside the pipeline. Therefore, the ultrasonic transceivers are placed in communication with each other at opposite ends of the straight section, and the fluid in the bypass passage generated by the Karman vortex generation on the downstream side of the vortex generator due to the fluid flow in the pipe There is a device in which the flow rate of the fluid in the pipe is measured by detecting the flow of the fluid (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-109021).

In such a vortex flowmeter, when the measurement is performed in a small flow rate range, the straight section of the bypass passage is lengthened to lengthen the modulation section of the ultrasonic signal and enhance the sensitivity. it can.

Further, a measurement passage is formed in the vortex generator along the longitudinal direction of the vortex generator, and a pair of pressure inlets for communicating the measurement passage with the inside of the pipe are provided on the side wall of the vortex generator. In the measurement passage, which is generated by the generation of Karman vortices downstream of the vortex generator due to the flow of the fluid in the pipe, the ultrasonic transmitters and receivers are arranged facing each other at both ends of the measurement passage. There is a device in which the flow rate of the fluid in the pipeline is measured by detecting the fluid flow between the pair of pressure introducing ports.

In such a vortex flowmeter, when the measurement is performed in a small flow rate range, the interval between the pressure introducing ports is set to be large so as to lengthen the modulation section of the ultrasonic signal and enhance the sensitivity. You can Further, when the measurement is performed in a large flow rate range, the interval between the pressure introduction ports is set to be small, whereby the occurrence of turbulence can be suppressed and the S / N ratio can be improved. Then, by appropriately setting the interval between the pressure introduction ports, good sensitivity and S / N ratio can be obtained over a wide flow rate range.

[0007]

However, in the vortex flowmeter in which a bypass passage is provided outside the above-mentioned conventional pipe,
Since the entire length of the bypass passage becomes long, there are the following problems. That is, in the measurement of a large flow rate (high flow velocity) region, the sway cycle of the fluid in the bypass passage becomes faster because the generation cycle of the Karman vortex is faster, but there is a limit to the sway speed of the fluid, and the entire length of the bypass passage is limited. If the length is long, the smooth flow of the fluid becomes difficult and turbulence is likely to occur. Therefore, the S / N ratio of the modulation signal received by the ultrasonic signal due to the turbulence decreases, and stable flow rate measurement becomes difficult.

On the other hand, in the vortex flowmeter in which a measurement passage is provided in the vortex generator, when the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver is removed at the time of failure of the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver, maintenance, etc., the flow of fluid is stopped and It is necessary to discharge the fluid, which is very troublesome.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to perform stable flow rate measurement in a wide flow rate range, and at the same time, it is possible to easily attach and detach the ultrasonic transceiver. The purpose is to provide.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 arranges a vortex generator traversing the pipeline in the pipeline, and the pipeline in the vortex generator. And a pair of pressure introducing ports that connect the measurement passage and the inside of the pipe passage are arranged in the side wall of the vortex generator at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the measurement passage is formed at both ends of the measurement passage. An ultrasonic wave transmitter and an ultrasonic wave receiver are attached, and the flow rate of the fluid in the pipeline is changed based on the modulation of the ultrasonic signal by the flow in the measurement passage caused by the generation of the Karman vortex on the downstream side of the vortex generator. In the vortex flowmeter that was designed to measure,
Open / close valves are provided at both ends of the measurement passage, and the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver are attached to the measurement passage through the open / close valve, and the measurement passage, the open / close valve, and the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver are connected.
It is characterized in that it is placed in line with the receiver .

With this configuration, when the on-off valve is closed, the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver are shut off from the inside of the conduit.

[0012] The invention according to claim 2, in the above configuration, the on-off valve, the measurement passage and flow of substantially the same diameter
It is a ball valve having a passage .

With this configuration, when the ball valve is opened, a flow path is integrally formed between the ultrasonic wave transmitter / receiver by the measurement passage and the ball valve.

[0014]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

The schematic structure of the vortex flowmeter according to this embodiment is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a vortex flowmeter 1 is provided with a cylindrical vortex generator 3 in a pipe line 2 through which a measurement fluid such as gas flows. The vortex generator 3 extends in a columnar shape in the diameter direction of the conduit 2, that is, in the direction orthogonal to the flow path of the measurement fluid, and has a pentagonal cross section as shown in FIG. A measuring passage 4 is formed therethrough. The arrow F in the figure indicates the direction of flow of the measurement fluid.

The side wall of the vortex generator 3 is provided with a pair of pressure introduction ports 5 and 6 for communicating the flow passage in the pipe 2 with the measurement passage 4. The pressure inlets 5 and 6 are respectively opened toward the downstream side of the flow passage so as to face the left and right pipe walls of the vortex generator 3, and the vortex is formed at a symmetrical position from the center of the pipe 2. The generators 3 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction.

To both ends of the vortex generator 3, one ends of ball valves 7 and 8 (open / close valves) are connected, respectively. The ball valves 7 and 8 are spherical valves having passages 11a and 12a having substantially the same diameter as the passages 9 and 10 in the middle of the linear passages 9 and 10 having the same diameter and communicating with the measurement passage 4. The bodies 11 and 12 are rotatably supported, and the operating levers 13 and 12 connected to the valve bodies 11 and 12,
By rotating the valve bodies 11 and 12 by 14, the passages 9 and 10 are opened and closed. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, when the valves are opened, the passages 9 and 10 and the flow passages 11a and 12a of the valve bodies 11 and 12 are integrally connected.

An ultrasonic transmitter 15 and an ultrasonic receiver 16 are attached to the other ends of the ball valves 7 and 8, respectively, and the ball valves 7 and 8 are provided at both ends of the measurement passage 4. The ultrasonic transmitter 15 and the ultrasonic receiver 16 are arranged so as to face each other. Then, the measurement passage 4 and the ball valve 7,
8 channels 11a and 12a and ultrasonic transmitters / receivers 15 and 16 are aligned
It is located in. Ultrasonic transmitter 15 and ultrasonic receiver
16 to the ball valve 7, 8 transmitted from the ultrasonic transmitter 15.
Of the ultrasonic wave S propagated in the fluids in the passages 9 and 10 and the measurement passage 4 and received by the ultrasonic receiver 16 and modulated by the flow of the fluid in the measurement passage 4 are demodulated and modulated. A demodulation / arithmetic circuit (not shown) is connected to detect the minute amount and to calculate and output a signal proportional to the flow velocity, that is, the flow rate of the fluid in the conduit 2 based on the modulated amount.

The operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described below.

When measuring the flow rate, the ball valves 7 and 8 are opened, and the passages 9 and 10 of the ball valves 7 and 8 and the flow passage 11 of the valve elements 11 and 12 are opened.
The flow path is integrally formed by the a and 12a and the measurement passage 4 for use. When the measurement fluid flows in the flow path of the pipe line 2, Karman vortices K (see FIG. 2) are alternately generated on the left and right sides of the vortex generator 3 on the downstream side in a cycle proportional to the flow velocity (flow rate). Along with the generation of the Karman vortex K, a pressure difference is generated on the left and right of the vortex generator 3 on the downstream side, which causes a pressure difference between the pressure introduction ports 5 and 6 provided on the left and right of the vortex generator 3. The fluid between the pressure introduction ports 5 and 6 in the measurement passage 4 fluctuates by alternately flowing in opposite directions at the same cycle as the generation cycle of the Karman vortex K.

Then, the ultrasonic transmitter 15 and the ultrasonic receiver 16
Between the passages 9 and 10 of the ball valves 7 and 8 and the measurement passage 4
The ultrasonic signal S transmitted and received in the fluid inside is modulated by the flow of the fluid between the pressure introduction ports 5 and 6 in the measurement passage 4. The output signal of the ultrasonic receiver 16 is demodulated by the demodulation / arithmetic circuit to detect the modulation component of the ultrasonic signal S, and this modulation occurs sinusoidally in synchronization with the alternating generation cycle of the Karman vortex K. Therefore, the flow velocity, that is, the flow rate of the measurement fluid can be calculated by measuring the change frequency of the modulation component.

At this time, the measurement passage 4 and the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver 1
Ball valves 7 and 8 interposed between 6 and 17 are passages 9 and 10 having substantially the same diameter as the measurement passage 4 and passages 11a of valve bodies 11 and 12,
Since the flow path is formed integrally with the measurement passage 4 by the 12a, the attenuation of the ultrasonic signal S caused by propagating through the ball valves 7 and 8 can be suppressed to a slight amount.

Further, the ultrasonic transmitter 16 and the ultrasonic receiver
At the time of attaching / detaching 17, by operating the operation levers 13 and 14 to close the ball valves 7 and 8, the ultrasonic transmitter 16 and the ultrasonic receiver 17 are cut off from the inside of the pipe line 2. Two
The ultrasonic transmitter 16 and the ultrasonic receiver 17 can be attached / detached without discharging the fluid therein. Therefore, the ultrasonic transmitter 16 and the ultrasonic receiver 17 can be easily and quickly attached and detached without stopping the flow of the fluid in the conduit 2.

[0024]

As described above in detail, in the invention according to claim 1, the on-off valve is closed by providing the on-off valve between the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver and the measurement passage. Since the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver are shielded from the inside of the conduit by the above, the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver can be attached and detached without discharging the fluid in the conduit.

In the invention according to claim 2, the ball valve is used as the opening / closing valve. When the ball valve is opened, a flow path is integrally formed between the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver in the measurement passage and the ball valve. Since it is formed, the attenuation due to the ultrasonic signal passing through the on-off valve can be made sufficiently small, and the measurement sensitivity does not decrease.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front vertical sectional view of a vortex flowmeter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG.

3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the device of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Vortex flow meter 2 pipelines 3 Vortex generator 4 measurement passage 5,6 Pressure inlet 7,8 ball valve (open / close valve) 16 ultrasonic transmitter 17 Ultrasonic receiver K Karman vortex S Ultrasonic signal

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yoshikura 1-6-3 Fujimi, Kawasaki-ku, Kanagawa Prefecture Tokiko Corporation (56) Reference JP-A-7-190817 (JP, A) JP-A 62-177414 (JP, A) Actual development Sho 60-109021 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G01F 1/32

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A vortex generator that traverses the pipeline is arranged in the pipeline, a measurement passage that penetrates the pipeline is formed in the vortex generator, and the measurement passage and the interior of the pipeline are communicated with each other. A pair of pressure introduction ports are arranged on the side wall of the vortex generator with a space in the longitudinal direction, and an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver are attached to both ends of the measurement passage, and a Kalman to the downstream side of the vortex generator is installed. In the vortex flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of the fluid in the pipe line based on the modulation of the ultrasonic signal by the flow in the measurement passage caused by the generation of the vortex, opening / closing valves are provided at both ends of the measurement passage. Attaching the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver to the measurement passage through the on-off valve ,
Align the measurement passage with the on-off valve and the ultrasonic transceiver
A vortex flowmeter characterized by being placed above . Wherein said opening and closing valve, the measuring passage is substantially the same diameter
A ball valve having a flow path.
Vortex flowmeter described in.