JP2019008187A - 表示装置、および表示装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
表示装置、および表示装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態では、本発明の実施形態の一つである表示装置100の構造、製造方法、および製造管理方法を説明する。
[1.全体構造]
2−1.画素回路
各画素104には、パターニングされた種々の絶縁膜や半導体膜、導電膜によって発光素子140を含む画素回路が形成される。画素回路の構成は任意に選択することができ、一例を等価回路として図4に示す。
画素104の構造を断面構造を用いて説明する。図5(A)は隣接する二つの画素104の画素回路のうち、駆動トランジスタ130、保持容量136、付加容量138、発光素子140の断面構造が示されている。
対向電極124、配線120、およびコンタクト電極122間の接続構造を図3(B)の鎖線A−A´に沿った断面模式図(図6(A))を用いて説明する。図6(A)は、表示領域106から周辺領域に至る部分に相当し、画素104の一部、ゲート側駆動回路108、配線120、および電源端子118の断面を模式的に示す。
以下、表示装置100の製造方法、および製造管理方法を図7(A)から図11を用いて説明する。図7(A)から図10にはそれぞれ三つの断面が描かれているが、これらは左から順に、画素104の断面、コンタクト電極122を中心とする領域の断面、および電源端子118を中心とする領域の断面に相当する。
上述したように、表示装置100は図1に示したマザーガラス上に複数形成される。まず、図7(A)に示すように、マザーガラスである基板102上にアンダーコート150、半導体膜152、ゲート絶縁膜154、ゲート電極156、および容量電極164を形成する。半導体膜152は適宜ドーピングされ、ドレイン領域152aやソース領域152bが形成される。引き続き、ゲート電極156、容量電極164上に層間絶縁膜158を形成する(図7(A))。その後、層間絶縁膜158とゲート絶縁膜154に対してエッチングを行い、ドレイン領域152aやソース領域152bに達する開口を形成する。ここまでの工程は公知の方法と材料を用いて行うことができるため、詳細は割愛する。
上述したように、発光素子140はトップエミッション型の発光素子として形成することができ、画素電極180は可視光を反射する電極として、対向電極124は半反射半透過電極として機能する。この構造により発光素子140内に共振構造が形成され、EL層182から得られる光は画素電極180と対向電極124間で反射を繰り返し互いに干渉する。したがって、発光素子140の光学距離を適切に調整することで発光を共振、増幅することができ、発光効率の向上と発光色の調整(光学調整)が可能となる。
対向電極124の抵抗を測定した後、パッシベーション膜200を対向電極124上に形成する(図9(B))。パッシベーション膜200が三層構造を有する場合、例えばケイ素含有無機化合物を含む第1の層202をCVD法によって形成し、引き続いてアクリル樹脂やエポキシ樹脂などの高分子を含む第2の層204を形成する。第2の層204は、原料となるオリゴマーを湿式成膜法、あるいは蒸着法、スプレー法などによって塗布し、その後重合することで形成される。引き続き、第3の層206をCVD法によって形成する。この時、図9(B)に示すように、第1の層202と第3の層206は、画素104のみならず、配線120上の絶縁膜172や保護電極122cを覆うように形成される。
本実施形態では、表示装置100と構造が異なる表示装置に関して説明を行う。第1実施形態と同一、あるいは類似する構造に関しては説明を省略することがある。
本実施形態では、第1、第2実施形態で述べた表示装置と構造が異なる表示装置に関して説明を行う。第1、第2実施形態と同一、あるいは類似する構造に関しては説明を省略することがある。
本実施形態では、第1から第3実施形態で述べた表示装置と構造が異なる表示装置280とその製造方法、および表示装置280を用いて対向電極124の厚さを測定する方法に関して説明を行う。第1から第3実施形態と同一、あるいは類似する内容に関しては説明を省略することがある。
本実施形態では、第1から第4実施形態で述べた表示装置と構造が異なる表示装置290、およびこれを用いる製造管理方法を説明を行う。第1から第4実施形態と同一、あるいは類似する内容に関しては説明を省略することがある。
Claims (19)
- 基板上に位置し、画素電極を有するマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素と、
前記基板上に位置し、前記複数の画素を挟む第1の配線と第2の配線と、
前記第1の配線と第2の配線の少なくとも一部をそれぞれ覆う第1のコンタクト電極と第2のコンタクト電極と、
前記複数の画素電極、前記第1のコンタクト電極、および前記第2のコンタクト電極の上に位置し、前記画素電極、前記第1のコンタクト電極、および前記第2のコンタクト電極と重なり、前記複数の画素に共有される対向電極を有し、
前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線は互いに離間し、それぞれ前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第2のコンタクト電極を介して前記対向電極と電気的に接続される表示装置。 - 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線を結ぶ導電経路は、前記対向電極を含む、請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1の配線を覆い、前記対向電極に覆われる第3のコンタクト電極と、
前記第2の配線を覆い、前記対向電極に覆われる第4のコンタクト電極をさらに有し、
前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線は、前記第3のコンタクト電極と前記第4のコンタクト電極を介して前記対向電極と電気的に接続される、請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第3のコンタクト電極の間の領域、および前記第2のコンタクト電極と前記第4のコンタクト電極の間の領域において、前記対向電極は前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と離間する、請求項3に記載の表示装置。
- 前記画素は、
トランジスタと、
トランジスタ上の平坦化膜と、
前記平坦化膜と前記画素電極の間の絶縁膜を有し、
前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第2のコンタクト電極の各々は、
下部電極と、
前記下部電極上に位置し、前記絶縁膜を介して前記下部電極と電気的に接続される上部電極を有する、請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記上部電極は、前記画素電極と同一層に存在する、請求項5に記載の表示装置。
- 前記画素は、前記トランジスタと前記画素電極を電気的に接続する接続電極を有し、
前記下部電極は、前記接続電極と同一層に存在する、請求項5に記載の表示装置。 - 前記画素上の対向基板と、
前記対向電極と前記対向基板の間の接着層をさらに有し、
前記絶縁膜は、前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と重なる開口を有し、
前記接着層は、前記開口において前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と接する、請求項5に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線は、コネクタと電気的に接続されるように構成される端子を含む、請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 互いに離間する第1の配線と第2の配線を基板上に形成すること、
前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線の少なくとも一部をそれぞれ覆う第1のコンタクト電極と第2のコンタクト電極を形成すること、
前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線の間に位置するように画素電極を前記基板上に形成すること、
前記画素電極上にEL層を形成すること、
前記第1のコンタクト電極、前記第2のコンタクト電極、および前記EL層との上に位置し、前記第1のコンタクト電極、前記第2のコンタクト電極、および前記EL層と重なるように、かつ、前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第2のコンタクト電極を介して前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と電気的に接続されるように対向電極を形成すること、および
前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線間の抵抗を測定することを含む、表示装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線を結ぶ導電経路が前記対向電極を含むように、前記第1の配線、前記第2の配線、および前記対向電極が形成される、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線の少なくとも一部をそれぞれ覆うように、第3のコンタクト電極と第4のコンタクト電極を形成することを含み、
前記対向電極は、それぞれ前記第3のコンタクト電極と前記第4のコンタクト電極を介して前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と電気的に接続される、請求項10に記載の製造方法。 - 前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第3のコンタクト電極の間の領域、および前記第2のコンタクト電極と前記第4のコンタクト電極の間の領域において、前記対向電極は前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と離間する、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記画素電極の形成前に、トランジスタ、前記トランジスタ上の平坦化膜、および前記平坦化膜上の絶縁膜を形成することをさらに含み、
前記第1のコンタクト電極と前記第2のコンタクト電極の各々は、
下部電極を形成し、
前記絶縁膜を介し、前記下部電極と電気的に接続される上部電極を前記下部電極上に形成することで形成される、請求項10に記載の製造方法。 - 前記上部電極は、前記画素電極と同一層に存在する、請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- 前記トランジスタと前記画素電極を電気的に接続する接続電極を形成することをさらに含み、
前記下部電極は、前記接続電極と同一層に存在する、請求項14に記載の製造方法。 - 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と重なる開口を前記絶縁膜に形成すること、および
前記対向電極上に接着層を用いて対向電極を固定することをさらに含み、
前記接着層は、前記開口において前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線と接する、請求項14に記載の製造方法。 - 前記第1の配線と前記第2の配線にコネクタを電気的に接続することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記対向電極上にパッシベーション膜を形成することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
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