JP2017155374A - Double sided knitted fabric and clothing containing the same - Google Patents
Double sided knitted fabric and clothing containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017155374A JP2017155374A JP2016041148A JP2016041148A JP2017155374A JP 2017155374 A JP2017155374 A JP 2017155374A JP 2016041148 A JP2016041148 A JP 2016041148A JP 2016041148 A JP2016041148 A JP 2016041148A JP 2017155374 A JP2017155374 A JP 2017155374A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、両面組織で構成される編地及びこれを含む衣類に関する。 The present invention relates to a knitted fabric composed of a double-sided tissue and a garment including the same.
両面組織の編地は、二重編とも呼ばれ、緯編機では２列の針床の編み針がまっすぐ対向している両面出合で編まれる編地の総称である。丸編機で編まれた場合、スムース編（インターロック）と呼ばれることもある。特許文献１にはポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸を内層と外層と接結糸に使用して編地とし、この編地を親水化処理した多層構造布帛が提案されている。特許文献２には内層がポリプロピレンマルチフィラメント糸、外層がアクリル紡績糸、接結糸がポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸である両面組織の編地が提案されている。特許文献３には内層がポリプロピレンマルチフィラメント糸、外層がポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸を使用し、外層を親水性樹脂加工した両面組織の編地が提案されている。
A knitted fabric having a double-sided structure is also called a double knitting, and is a general term for a knitted fabric that is knitted by double-sided joining in which a knitting needle of two rows of needle beds is directly opposed in a weft knitting machine. When knitted with a circular knitting machine, it may be called smooth knitting (interlock). Patent Document 1 proposes a multilayered fabric in which a polyester multifilament yarn is used as an inner layer, an outer layer, and a binding yarn to form a knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric is hydrophilized.
しかし、前記従来の編地は衣類にしたときに暖かさと着心地に問題があり、さらなる改良が求められていた。
本発明は前記従来の問題を解決するため、暖かく着心地の良い両面編地及びこれを含む衣類を提供する。
However, when the conventional knitted fabric is made into a garment, there is a problem in warmth and comfort, and further improvement has been demanded.
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides a warm and comfortable double-sided knitted fabric and a garment including the same.
本発明の両面編地は、肌側となる内層と、外気側となる外層と、前記内層と外層を繋ぐ接結糸を含む両面編地であって、前記内層はポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸で構成され、前記外層は獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、前記接結糸はポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、前記外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有することを特徴とする。 The double-sided knitted fabric of the present invention is a double-sided knitted fabric including an inner layer on the skin side, an outer layer on the outside air side, and a binding yarn connecting the inner layer and the outer layer, and the inner layer is composed of a yarn containing polypropylene fibers. The outer layer is made of yarn containing animal hair fibers and polyester fibers, the binding yarn is made of yarn containing polyester fibers, and the outer layer and the polyester fibers of the binding yarn have water-absorbing diffusibility. And
本発明の衣類は、前記両面編地を含む衣類である。 The garment of the present invention is a garment including the double-sided knitted fabric.
本発明の両面編地は、内層はポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸で構成され、外層は獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、接結糸は、ポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有することにより、暖かく着心地の良い両面編地及びこれを含む衣類を提供できる。すなわち、内層がポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸及び外層が獣毛繊維を含むことにより、保温性に優れ温かいものとなる。また、外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有することにより、肌側の水分は表側に拡散し、肌側は公定水分率０％のポリプロピレンを含む糸であるため肌側には水分が残らない。したがって、発汗し、衣類の水分率が高まっても肌側はべたつかずドライに保たれる。加えて、本発明の衣類は、熱伝導量が低くて温かく、吸湿性及び放湿性が高く、臭気減少率も高く、温かく着心地が良く、ウォッシャブル性を有し家庭洗濯が可能である。 In the double-sided knitted fabric of the present invention, the inner layer is composed of a yarn containing polypropylene fiber, the outer layer is composed of a yarn including animal hair fiber and polyester fiber, and the binding yarn is composed of a yarn including polyester fiber, and the outer layer and Since the polyester fiber of the binding yarn has water absorption and diffusibility, it is possible to provide a warm and comfortable double-sided knitted fabric and a garment including the knitted fabric. That is, when the inner layer contains a yarn containing polypropylene fibers and the outer layer contains animal hair fibers, it is excellent in heat retention and warm. Further, since the outer layer and the polyester fiber of the binding yarn have water-absorbing diffusibility, moisture on the skin side diffuses to the front side, and the skin side is a yarn containing polypropylene with an official moisture content of 0%. Does not remain. Therefore, even if the sweating occurs and the moisture content of the clothes increases, the skin side is not sticky and is kept dry. In addition, the garment of the present invention has a low thermal conductivity, is warm, has high moisture absorption and moisture release, has a high odor reduction rate, is warm and comfortable, has washability, and can be washed in the home.
本発明は、内層と外層と、内層と外層を繋ぐ接結糸を含む両面編地である。両面編地は、緯編地（丸編地を含む）又は経編地であっても良い。内層はポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸で構成され、外層は獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、接結糸はポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有する。 The present invention is a double-sided knitted fabric including an inner layer, an outer layer, and a binding yarn that connects the inner layer and the outer layer. The double-sided knitted fabric may be a weft knitted fabric (including a circular knitted fabric) or a warp knitted fabric. The inner layer is composed of yarn containing polypropylene fiber, the outer layer is composed of yarn containing animal hair fiber and polyester fiber, the binding yarn is composed of yarn containing polyester fiber, and the outer layer and polyester fiber of the binding yarn are water-absorbing and diffusing. Have sex.
外層の獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸は、獣毛繊維とポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸を含む長短複合紡績糸であるか、又は獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維の混紡紡績糸であるのが好ましい。ポリエステル繊維を含むと寸法安定性が良くなり、ウォッシャブル性を有し家庭洗濯が可能となる。獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維の混紡紡績糸又は長短複合紡績糸は、メートル番手で３０〜１００番手が好ましく、さらに好ましくは４０〜８０番手である。単糸使いでも双糸にしても良い。前記の範囲であればインナーウエアやスポーツウエアとして好ましい。獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維の混紡紡績糸は、カード機による混紡、繊維束とした後の混紡等が採用できる。 The yarn containing animal hair fibers and polyester fibers in the outer layer is preferably a long / short composite spun yarn containing animal hair fibers and polyester multifilament yarn, or a mixed spun yarn of animal hair fibers and polyester fibers. When the polyester fiber is included, the dimensional stability is improved, and it is washable and can be washed at home. The blended spun yarn or long / short composite spun yarn of animal hair fiber and polyester fiber is preferably 30 to 100 in metric count, and more preferably 40 to 80 in metric count. Single yarn or twin yarn may be used. If it is the said range, it is preferable as innerwear or sportswear. The blended spun yarn of animal hair fiber and polyester fiber can be blended by a card machine, blended after being made into a fiber bundle, or the like.
獣毛繊維とポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸を含む長短複合紡績糸は、獣毛繊維とポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸が一体化されて撚られた精紡交撚糸であるのが好ましい。この精紡交撚糸は、リング精紡機のフロントローラ上流にポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸を供給し、フロントローラのニップ点の上または下で獣毛繊維を含む短繊維束と合体させて実撚りを加えることにより製造される。ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸はそのままでもよいし、予め電気開繊あるいは空気開繊しても良い。 The long and short composite spun yarn including animal hair fibers and polyester multifilament yarn is preferably a fine spinning spun yarn in which animal hair fibers and polyester multifilament yarn are integrally twisted. This fine spinning intertwisted yarn is supplied with polyester multifilament yarn upstream of the front roller of the ring spinning machine, and is combined with a short fiber bundle containing animal hair fibers above or below the nip point of the front roller to add real twist. Manufactured by. The polyester multifilament yarn may be used as it is, or may be opened in advance by electricity or air.
内層のポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸は、次の（１）〜（４）から選ばれる少なくとも一つの糸を使用するのが好ましい。
（１）ポリプロピレン繊維からなる紡績糸
（２）ポリプロピレン繊維からなるフィラメント糸
（３）ポリプロピレン繊維とポリエステル繊維の混紡紡績糸
（４）ポリプロピレン繊維からなるフィラメント糸とポリエステル繊維からなるフィラメント糸の混繊糸
前記（１）〜（４）の糸を使用して交編することもできる。
It is preferable to use at least one yarn selected from the following (1) to (4) as the yarn containing the polypropylene fiber of the inner layer.
(1) Spinned yarn made of polypropylene fiber (2) Filament yarn made of polypropylene fiber (3) Mixed spun yarn of polypropylene fiber and polyester fiber (4) Mixed yarn of filament yarn made of polypropylene fiber and filament yarn made of polyester fiber It is also possible to knit using the yarns (1) to (4).
内層のポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸は、ポリプロピレン繊維を３０質量％以上含むマルチフィラメント糸又は紡績糸が好ましい。これにより、発汗しても肌側は乾いた状態に保てる。ポリプロピレン繊維を含むマルチフィラメント糸の好ましい繊度は４０〜３００decitexであり、さらに好ましくは６０〜２００decitexである。紡績糸の場合はマルチフィラメント糸の繊度と同様な繊度のものを使用する。前記の範囲であればインナーウエアやスポーツウエアとして好ましい。 The yarn containing polypropylene fibers of the inner layer is preferably a multifilament yarn or spun yarn containing 30% by mass or more of polypropylene fibers. This keeps your skin dry even if you sweat. The preferable fineness of the multifilament yarn containing polypropylene fibers is 40 to 300 decitex, and more preferably 60 to 200 decitex. In the case of spun yarn, one having a fineness similar to that of multifilament yarn is used. If it is the said range, it is preferable as innerwear or sportswear.
前記接結糸はポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成される。ポリエステル繊維を含む糸は、ポリエステル繊維を５０質量％以上含む糸紡績糸又はマルチフィラメント糸が好ましい。接結糸の好ましい繊度は３０〜２００decitexであり、さらに好ましくは４０〜１５０decitexである。前記の範囲であればインナーウエアやスポーツウエアとして好ましい。 The binding yarn is composed of a yarn containing polyester fiber. The yarn containing the polyester fiber is preferably a spun yarn or a multifilament yarn containing 50% by mass or more of the polyester fiber. The preferred fineness of the binding yarn is 30 to 200 decitex, and more preferably 40 to 150 decitex. If it is the said range, it is preferable as innerwear or sportswear.
外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有する。吸水拡散性は吸水加工により付与できる。吸水加工されていると発生した汗を速やかに外気側に移動することができる。これにより肌側は乾いた状態に保てる。ここで吸水加工とは、繊維自体が吸水拡散性を有する場合と、吸水剤が固着されて吸水拡散性を有する場合がある。繊維自体が吸水拡散性を有する場合は、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートに金属スルホネート基含有イソフタル酸成分を共重合し、この繊維を含む糸又は編み物をアルカリ減量処理して得られる。吸水剤が固着されて吸水拡散性を有する場合は、例えばポリエチレングリコールと熱硬化性樹脂バインダー成分を含む吸水剤、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルと水とエタノールの混合物を含む吸水剤などで加工して得られる。この吸水加工は編地に吸水処理剤を浸漬又はパディングなどで付与し、加熱処理して固着させる。 The outer layer and the polyester fiber of the binding yarn have water absorption and diffusibility. Water absorption diffusivity can be imparted by water absorption processing. When the water absorption process is performed, the generated sweat can be quickly moved to the outside air side. This keeps the skin side dry. Here, the water-absorbing process includes a case where the fiber itself has water-absorbing diffusibility and a case where the water-absorbing agent is fixed to have water-absorbing diffusibility. When the fiber itself has water-absorbing diffusibility, for example, polyethylene terephthalate is copolymerized with a metal sulfonate group-containing isophthalic acid component, and the yarn or knitted fabric containing the fiber is obtained by alkali weight reduction treatment. When the water-absorbing agent is fixed and has water-absorbing diffusibility, it can be obtained by processing with a water-absorbing agent containing, for example, polyethylene glycol and a thermosetting resin binder component, or a water-absorbing agent containing a mixture of sucrose fatty acid ester, water and ethanol. . In this water-absorbing process, a water-absorbing agent is applied to the knitted fabric by dipping or padding, and is fixed by heat treatment.
外層の獣毛繊維はウールであり、外層糸の３０質量％以上、かつ両面編地の１０質量％以上であるのが好ましい。これによりウールの暖かさを発揮できる。 The outer layer animal hair fibers are wool, preferably 30% by mass or more of the outer layer yarn and 10% by mass or more of the double-sided knitted fabric. Thereby, the warmth of wool can be demonstrated.
両面編地の目付は、１５０〜４００ｇ/ｍ2が好ましく、より好ましくは１８０〜３８０ｇ/ｍ2である。前記の範囲であれば、インナーウエアやスポーツウエアとして好適である。 The basis weight of the double-sided knitted fabric is preferably 150 to 400 g / m 2 , more preferably 180 to 380 g / m 2 . If it is the said range, it is suitable as innerwear or sportswear.
本発明の衣類は前記両面編地を含み、インナーウエアやスポーツウエアを含む。本発明の衣類は寒い時期に着るインナーウエアやスポーツウエアに好適であり、発汗時にも暖かく着心地の良いものとなる。 The garment of the present invention includes the double-sided knitted fabric, and includes innerwear and sportswear. The garment of the present invention is suitable for innerwear and sportswear worn in cold weather, and is warm and comfortable when sweating.
次に図面を用いて説明する。以下の図面において、同一符号は同一物品を示す。図１は本発明の一実施形態の両面編地の模式的断面図である。この両面編地４は肌側となる内層糸１と、外気側となる外層糸３と、内層糸１と外層糸３を繋ぐ接結糸２（中間層）で構成されている。内層糸１はポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸で構成され、外層糸３は獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、接結糸２はポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、
外層糸３及び接結糸２のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有する。
Next, it demonstrates using drawing. In the following drawings, the same reference numeral indicates the same article. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double-sided knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention. The double-sided knitted fabric 4 includes an inner layer yarn 1 on the skin side, an outer layer yarn 3 on the outside air side, and a binding yarn 2 (intermediate layer) that connects the inner layer yarn 1 and the outer layer yarn 3. The inner layer yarn 1 is composed of yarn containing polypropylene fiber, the outer layer yarn 3 is composed of animal hair fiber and polyester fiber, and the
The polyester fibers of the outer layer yarn 3 and the
図２は同、両面編地の編み組織図である。内層糸１はシリンダ針ニット、外層糸３はダイヤル針ニットで編み、それらを接結糸２で繋いで中間層を形成している。
FIG. 2 is a knitting structure diagram of the double-sided knitted fabric. The inner layer yarn 1 is knitted with a cylinder needle knit, the outer layer yarn 3 is knitted with a dial needle knit, and these are connected by a binding
以下、実施例を用いてさらに具体的に説明する。本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, more specific description will be made using examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
＜温かさ（保温性）＞
熱伝導量を、ＫＥＳサーモラボＩＩ（カトーテック社製）を用いて測定した。熱伝導量が小さいほど熱を通しにくく、保温性が高いと言える。
＜吸水性＞
水滴滴下法にて、肌面より水滴を滴下し浸透するまでの時間を測定した。吸水性が高いほど汗の吸収が早くベとつきにくく、快適な着心地となる。
＜吸湿性・放湿性＞
以下の式に従って吸湿性を測定した。
(1)２０℃、６５％ＲＨ（相対湿度）恒温恒湿室で３時間調整し、重量を測定（Ａｇ）後
(2)４０℃、９５％ＲＨの恒温恒湿室に３０分置き重量を測定（Ｂｇ）
(3)２０℃、６５％ＲＨの恒温恒湿室に３０分置き重量を測定（Ｃｇ）
(4)１０５℃で２時間絶乾し、絶乾重量を測定（Ｄｇ）
吸湿性＝（Ｂ−Ａ）／Ｄ×１００（％）
放湿性＝（Ｂ−Ｃ）／Ｄ×１００（％）
吸放湿性が高いと蒸れ感が減少し、快適な着心地となる。
＜消臭性＞
ＳＥＫマーク繊維製品認証規定の方法に従い、初期濃度（アンモニア１００ｐｐｍ、酢酸３０ｐｐｍ）の２時間後の臭気減少率を測定した。消臭性が高い方が着用中の汗臭がしにくい。
＜濡れ感＞
霧吹きで５ｍｌの水を吹き付け、５分後に手で触った濡れ感を評価した（被験者１０人）。評価方法は実施例と比較例の１対比較とし濡れ感が高い方を回答、肌側・表側の両面を比較した。肌側の濡れ感が少なければ、べとつきにくく、冷え感も少ないため快適な着心地になる。表２には濡れ感の高い方を示す。
<Warmness (heat retention)>
The thermal conductivity was measured using KES Thermolab II (manufactured by Kato Tech). It can be said that the smaller the heat conduction amount, the less heat is passed and the higher the heat retention.
<Water absorption>
By the water drop dropping method, the time until a water drop was dropped from the skin surface and penetrated was measured. The higher the water absorption, the faster the sweat is absorbed and the less sticky it becomes.
<Hygroscopic / Hygroscopic>
The hygroscopicity was measured according to the following formula.
(1) After adjusting for 3 hours in a constant temperature and humidity room at 20 ° C and 65% RH (relative humidity) and measuring the weight (Ag)
(2) Place in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C and 95% RH for 30 minutes and measure the weight (Bg)
(3) Place in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 20 ° C and 65% RH for 30 minutes and measure the weight (Cg)
(4) Absolutely dry at 105 ° C for 2 hours and measure absolute dry weight (Dg)
Hygroscopicity = (B−A) / D × 100 (%)
Moisture release = (BC) / D × 100 (%)
High moisture absorption and release reduces the feeling of stuffiness and provides a comfortable fit.
<Deodorant>
The odor reduction rate after 2 hours of the initial concentration (ammonia 100 ppm, acetic acid 30 ppm) was measured according to the method of SEK mark textile product certification. Higher deodorant is less likely to smell sweat while wearing.
<Wet feeling>
5 ml of water was sprayed with a spray, and the wet feeling touched by the hand after 5 minutes was evaluated (10 test subjects). The evaluation method was a one-to-one comparison between the example and the comparative example, answering the higher wet feeling, and comparing both the skin side and the front side. If there is little wetting on the skin side, it will be less sticky and less chilly, making it comfortable to wear. Table 2 shows the higher wetting feeling.
（実施例１）
（１）外層糸
衣類の表側（外気側）に配置させる外層糸として、１/７２番手（メートル番手７２番の単糸）のウール７３質量％、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸２７質量％からなる長短複合紡績糸を使用した。
（２）接結糸
ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度５６decitex,繊維本数２４本）を使用した。
（３）内層糸
衣類の内側（肌側）に配置させる内層糸として、ポリプロピレンマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度８４decitex,繊維本数３０本）を使用した。
以上の糸を使用して丸編み機で両面編地を編成した。得られた両面編地は、目付２２８g/m2であり、各繊維素材の割合は、ウール４０質量％、ポリプロピレン３２質量％、ポリエステル２８質量％であった。
この編地を吸水加工した。吸水加工は、染色機で行い、商品名"パラソルブＰＥＴ"（大原パラヂウム化学社製）２％owfで１００℃×３０分の熱水処理をして固着させた。
吸水加工後の編地は、家庭洗濯が可能で、家庭洗濯を繰り返しても寸法変化は見られなかった。その他の評価結果は後にまとめて表１〜２に示す。
Example 1
(1) Outer layer yarn As an outer layer yarn to be arranged on the front side (outside air side) of clothing, a long / short composite spinning composed of 73% by weight of wool of 1 / 72th (single yarn of metric number 72) and 27% by weight of polyester multifilament yarn. Yarn was used.
(2) Binding yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness 56decitex, number of fibers 24) was used.
(3) Inner layer yarn Polypropylene multifilament yarn (total fineness 84decitex, number of fibers 30) was used as the inner layer yarn to be arranged on the inner side (skin side) of clothing.
A double knitted fabric was knitted with a circular knitting machine using the above yarns. The obtained double-sided knitted fabric had a basis weight of 228 g / m 2 and the proportion of each fiber material was 40% by weight of wool, 32% by weight of polypropylene, and 28% by weight of polyester.
This knitted fabric was water-absorbed. The water-absorbing process was carried out with a dyeing machine, and fixed by a hot water treatment at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes with 2% owf of trade name “Parasolve PET” (manufactured by Ohara Palladium Chemical Co., Ltd.).
The knitted fabric after the water absorption processing can be washed at home, and no dimensional change was observed even after repeated home washing. Other evaluation results are collectively shown in Tables 1 and 2 later.
（実施例２）
（１）外層糸
衣類の表側（外気側）に配置させる外層糸として、２/７２番手（メートル番手７２番の双糸）のウール７０質量％、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸３０質量％からなる混紡紡績糸を使用した。
（２）接結糸
ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度８４decitex,繊維本数３６本）を使用した。
（３）内層糸
衣類の内側（肌側）に配置させる内層糸として、ポリプロピレンマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度１９０decitex,繊維本数６０本）を使用した。
以上の糸を使用して丸編み機で両面編地を編成した。得られた両面編地は、目付３５６g/m2であり、各繊維素材の割合は、ウール３６質量％、ポリプロピレン３２質量％、ポリエステル３２質量％であった。
この編地を実施例１と同様に吸水加工をした。吸水加工後の編地は、家庭洗濯が可能で、家庭洗濯を繰り返しても寸法変化は見られなかった。その他の評価結果は後にまとめて表１〜２に示す。
(Example 2)
(1) Outer layer yarn As an outer layer yarn to be arranged on the front side (outside air side) of the garment, a blended spun yarn comprising 70% by mass of wool of 2 / 72th count (twisted yarn of metric count 72) and 30% by mass of polyester multifilament yarn It was used.
(2) Binding yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness 84decitex, number of fibers 36) was used.
(3) Inner layer yarn Polypropylene multifilament yarn (total fineness 190 decitex, 60 fibers) was used as the inner layer yarn to be arranged on the inner side (skin side) of the clothing.
A double knitted fabric was knitted with a circular knitting machine using the above yarns. The obtained double-sided knitted fabric had a basis weight of 356 g / m 2 , and the proportion of each fiber material was 36% by weight of wool, 32% by weight of polypropylene, and 32% by weight of polyester.
The knitted fabric was subjected to water absorption processing in the same manner as in Example 1. The knitted fabric after the water absorption processing can be washed at home, and no dimensional change was observed even after repeated home washing. Other evaluation results are collectively shown in Tables 1 and 2 later.
（実施例３）
（１）外層糸
衣類の表側（外気側）に配置させる外層糸として、１/７２番手（メートル番手７２番の単糸）のウール７３質量％、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸２７質量％からなる長短複合紡績糸を使用した。
（２）接結糸
ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度５６decitex,繊維本数２４本）を使用した。
（３）内層糸
衣類の内側（肌側）に配置させる内層糸として、ポリプロピレンマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度８４decitex,繊維本数３０本）を使用した。
以上の糸を使用して丸編み機で両面編地を編成した。得られた両面編地は、目付２０９g/m2であり、各繊維素材の割合は、ウール３９質量％、ポリプロピレン３２質量％、ポリエステル２９質量％であった。
この編地を実施例１と同様に吸水加工をした。吸水加工後の編地は、家庭洗濯が可能で、家庭洗濯を繰り返しても寸法変化は見られなかった。その他の評価結果は後にまとめて表１〜２に示す。
(Example 3)
(1) Outer layer yarn As an outer layer yarn to be arranged on the front side (outside air side) of clothing, a long / short composite spinning composed of 73% by weight of wool of 1 / 72th (single yarn of metric number 72) and 27% by weight of polyester multifilament yarn. Yarn was used.
(2) Binding yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness 56decitex, number of fibers 24) was used.
(3) Inner layer yarn Polypropylene multifilament yarn (total fineness 84decitex, number of fibers 30) was used as the inner layer yarn to be arranged on the inner side (skin side) of clothing.
A double knitted fabric was knitted with a circular knitting machine using the above yarns. The obtained double-sided knitted fabric had a basis weight of 209 g / m 2 , and the proportion of each fiber material was 39% by weight of wool, 32% by weight of polypropylene, and 29% by weight of polyester.
The knitted fabric was subjected to water absorption processing in the same manner as in Example 1. The knitted fabric after the water absorption processing can be washed at home, and no dimensional change was observed even after repeated home washing. Other evaluation results are collectively shown in Tables 1 and 2 later.
（比較例１）
（１）外層糸
衣類の表側（外気側）に配置させる外層糸として、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度８４decitex, 繊維本数３６本）を使用した。
（２）接結糸
ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度５６decitex,繊維本数２４本）を使用した。
（３）内層糸
衣類の内側（肌側）に配置させる内層糸として、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（トータル繊度８４decitex, 繊維本数３６本）を使用した。
以上の糸を使用して丸編み機で両面編地を編成した。得られた両面編地は、目付２４０g/m2であり、ポリエステル１００％の編地であった。
この編地を実施例１と同様に吸水加工をした。吸水加工後の編地は、家庭洗濯が可能で、家庭洗濯を繰り返しても寸法変化は見られなかった。その他の評価結果は後にまとめて表１〜２に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
(1) Outer layer yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness 84decitex, number of fibers 36) was used as an outer layer yarn to be arranged on the front side (outside air side) of clothing.
(2) Binding yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness 56decitex, number of fibers 24) was used.
(3) Inner layer yarn Polyester multifilament yarn (total fineness of 84 decitex, 36 fibers) was used as the inner layer yarn to be arranged on the inner side (skin side) of clothing.
A double knitted fabric was knitted with a circular knitting machine using the above yarns. The obtained double-sided knitted fabric had a basis weight of 240 g / m 2 and was a knitted fabric of 100% polyester.
The knitted fabric was subjected to water absorption processing in the same manner as in Example 1. The knitted fabric after the water absorption processing can be washed at home, and no dimensional change was observed even after repeated home washing. Other evaluation results are collectively shown in Tables 1 and 2 later.
表１〜２から次のことが分かる。
（１）表１から明らかなとおり、各実施例の編地は熱伝導量が低くて温かく、吸湿性及び放湿性が高く、臭気減少率も高く、着心地性を向上する性質を有していた。
（２）表２から明らかなとおり、各実施例の編地は比較例１よりも肌側の濡れ感がなく、表側に水分が移動していることが分かる。
The following can be understood from Tables 1 and 2.
(1) As is clear from Table 1, the knitted fabric of each example has low thermal conductivity, is warm, has high moisture absorption and moisture release, has a high odor reduction rate, and has a property of improving comfort. It was.
(2) As is clear from Table 2, it can be seen that the knitted fabric of each Example has no skin-side wetting feeling than Comparative Example 1, and moisture has moved to the front side.
本発明の編地は、保温性が高く、着用感に優れ、ウォッシャブル性を有し家庭洗濯が可能であり、強度、耐久性、寸法安定性などに優れ、ニットシャツ、肌着、作業着、スポーツ用衣類などに好適である。 The knitted fabric of the present invention has high heat retention, excellent wearing feeling, is washable and can be washed at home, is excellent in strength, durability, dimensional stability, etc., knit shirt, underwear, work clothes, sports Suitable for clothing and the like.
１ 内層糸
２ 接結糸
３ 外層糸
４ 両面編地
1
Claims (8)
前記内層は、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む糸で構成され、
前記外層は、獣毛繊維とポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、
前記接結糸は、ポリエステル繊維を含む糸で構成され、
前記外層及び接結糸のポリエステル繊維は吸水拡散性を有することを特徴とする両面編地。 A double-sided knitted fabric including an inner layer on the skin side, an outer layer on the outside air side, and a binding yarn connecting the inner layer and the outer layer,
The inner layer is composed of a thread containing polypropylene fiber,
The outer layer is composed of yarn containing animal hair fibers and polyester fibers,
The binding yarn is composed of a yarn containing polyester fiber,
The double-sided knitted fabric, wherein the outer layer and the polyester fiber of the binding yarn have water absorption and diffusibility.
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| CN109385717A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Three knits comfortable cloth and its preparation method and application |
| CN110565250A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | full-dull cotton-like elastic air layer fabric |
| JP2020534448A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-26 | リア・コーポレーションＬｅａｒ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | High performance wool blend fabric |
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| JP2011214212A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-27 | Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd | Knitted fabric and fiber product using the same |
| JP2014114512A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Knitted fabric, undergarment and underwear having both of excellent moisture permeability and excellent moisture dischargeability |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2011214212A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-27 | Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd | Knitted fabric and fiber product using the same |
| JP2014114512A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Knitted fabric, undergarment and underwear having both of excellent moisture permeability and excellent moisture dischargeability |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020534448A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-26 | リア・コーポレーションＬｅａｒ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | High performance wool blend fabric |
| JP7132325B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-09-06 | リア・コーポレーション | High performance wool blend fabric |
| US11851788B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2023-12-26 | Lear Corporation | Cover fabric and a method of manufacturing a vehicle seat cover fabric |
| CN108950834A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high abrasion anti-pilling 4D air layer Q elasticity fabric |
| CN109385717A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-26 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Three knits comfortable cloth and its preparation method and application |
| WO2020083335A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Three-woven comfortable cloth, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN110565250A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | full-dull cotton-like elastic air layer fabric |
| CN110565250B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | Full-dull cotton-like elastic air layer fabric |
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