JP2015180731A - Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal composition suitable for a liquid crystal display element achieving a stable discharge quantity of a liquid crystal material in a one-drop fill (ODF) process while hardly generating dropping marks during manufacture without deteriorating ghosting characteristics of the display element and various properties as the liquid crystal display element such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, low-temperature nematic phase stability, and γ.SOLUTION: A liquid crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy includes one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (I) and one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (II). (Ris a C1-8 alkyl group or a C2-8 alkoxy group; Ris a C2-8 alkenyl group; and Rand Rare each independently a C2-8 alkenyl group.

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element useful as components for liquid crystal display devices and the like.

  Liquid crystal display elements are used in various measuring instruments, automobile panels, word processors, electronic notebooks, printers, computers, televisions, watches, advertisement display boards, as well as watches and calculators. Typical liquid crystal display methods include TN (twisted nematic) type, STN (super twisted nematic) type, VA (vertical alignment) type using TFT (thin film transistor), and IPS (in-plane Switching) type. The liquid crystal composition used in these liquid crystal display elements is stable against external factors such as moisture, air, heat, light, etc., and exhibits a liquid crystal phase in the widest possible temperature range centering on room temperature, and has low viscosity. And a low driving voltage is required. Furthermore, the liquid crystal composition has several to several tens of kinds of compounds in order to optimize the dielectric anisotropy (Δε) and the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) for each display element. It is composed of

In a vertical alignment type display, a liquid crystal composition having a negative Δε is used, which is widely used for a liquid crystal TV or the like. On the other hand, low voltage driving, high-speed response, and a wide operating temperature range are required in all driving systems. That is, Δε is positive, the absolute value is large, the viscosity (η) is small, and a high nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (T _ni ) is required. Further, from the setting of Δn × d, which is the product of Δn and the cell gap (d), it is necessary to adjust Δn of the liquid crystal composition to an appropriate range according to the cell gap. In addition, when applying a liquid crystal display element to a television or the like, since high-speed response is important, a liquid crystal composition having a small γ ₁ is required.
Conventionally, in order to construct a liquid crystal composition having a small γ ₁ , it has been common to use a compound having a dialkylbicyclohexane skeleton (see Patent Document 1). However, although the bicyclohexane-based compound is highly effective in reducing γ ₁ , the tendency is particularly remarkable for a compound having a high vapor pressure and a short alkyl chain length. In addition, since T _ni also tends to be low, _{alkylbicyclohexane} compounds often use compounds having a total side chain length of 7 or more, and sufficient studies have been made on compounds with short side chain lengths. The fact was not made.

  On the other hand, the use of liquid crystal display elements has expanded, and there has been a great change in the method of use and manufacturing, and in order to respond to these, characteristics other than the basic physical property values as conventionally known are required. It has become necessary to optimize. In other words, VA (vertical alignment) type, IPS (in-plane switching) type, etc. are widely used as liquid crystal display elements using a liquid crystal composition, and the size thereof is an ultra-large size display element of 50 type or more. Came to be used until practical use. As the substrate size is increased, a liquid crystal composition is injected into the substrate by a drop injection (ODF: One Drop Fill) method from the conventional vacuum injection method (see Patent Document 2). The surface of the problem that the dropping traces when the liquid was dropped on the substrate caused the display quality to deteriorate was brought to the surface. Furthermore, PS liquid crystal display elements (polymer stabilized) and PSA liquid crystal display elements (polymer sustained alignment, polymer sustaining alignment) have been developed for the purpose of high-speed response to the generation of pretilt angles of liquid crystal materials in liquid crystal display elements. (See Patent Document 3), this problem is a larger problem. That is, these display elements are characterized by adding a monomer to the liquid crystal composition and curing the monomer in the composition. In the active matrix liquid crystal composition, usable compounds are specified because of the necessity of maintaining a high voltage holding ratio, and use of compounds having an ester bond in the compound is restricted. Monomers used for PSA liquid crystal display elements are mainly acrylate-based, and compounds having an ester bond are generally used, and such compounds are not normally used as liquid crystal compounds for active matrix (patents). Reference 3). Such foreign matter induces the generation of dripping marks, and the deterioration of the yield of the liquid crystal display element due to display failure is a problem. In addition, when adding additives such as antioxidants and light absorbers to the liquid crystal composition, deterioration of yield becomes a problem.

  Here, the dripping mark is defined as a phenomenon in which the mark on which the liquid crystal composition is dripped emerges white when displaying black.

  In order to suppress dripping marks, a method of suppressing dripping marks generated in relation to the alignment control film by forming a polymer layer in the liquid crystal layer by polymerization of a polymerizable compound mixed in the liquid crystal composition is disclosed. (Patent Document 4). However, in this method, there is a problem of display burn-in caused by the polymerizable compound added to the liquid crystal, and the effect is not sufficient for suppressing dripping marks, and the basic characteristics as a liquid crystal display element are maintained. However, there has been a demand for the development of a liquid crystal display element that hardly causes image sticking or dripping marks.

Special table 2008-505235 JP-A-6-235925 JP 2002-357830 A JP 2006-58755 A

An object of the present invention is to provide a deterioration dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic phase upper limit temperature, the nematic phase stability at low temperatures, the burn characteristics of the various properties and display device as a liquid crystal display element such as gamma ₁ Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal composition suitable for a liquid crystal display element that realizes a stable discharge amount of a liquid crystal material in an ODF process, and a liquid crystal display element using the same.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have studied the structures of various liquid crystal compositions that are optimal for the production of liquid crystal display elements by a dropping method, and used a specific liquid crystal compound at a specific mixing ratio to produce a liquid crystal. The inventors have found that the occurrence of dripping marks in the display element can be suppressed, and have completed the present invention.

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy containing a compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), or formula (IIIb-1), and a liquid crystal using the liquid crystal composition A display element is provided.

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and containing a compound selected from the compounds represented by general formula (I) and general formula (II), each of which is selected from one or more of them. A liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition is provided.

Wherein R ¹ is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, R ² is an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ³ and R ⁴ are Each independently an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.)

  The liquid crystal display element of the present invention has characteristics of excellent high-speed response, low occurrence of burn-in, and low occurrence of dripping marks due to its manufacture, so it is useful for display elements such as liquid crystal TVs and monitors. is there.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display element. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a region surrounded by the II line of the electrode layer 3 including the thin film transistor formed on the substrate in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display element shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a thin film transistor which is a region IV in FIG.

  As described above, the process of generating the drop mark is not clear at present, but it is highly possible that the interaction between the impurities in the liquid crystal compound and the alignment film, the chromatographic phenomenon, and the like are related. Impurities in the liquid crystal compound are greatly affected by the production process of the compound, but the production method of the compound is not necessarily the same even if the number of carbon atoms in the side chain is different. That is, since the liquid crystal compound is manufactured by a precise manufacturing process, its cost is high among chemical products, and improvement in manufacturing efficiency is strongly demanded. Therefore, in order to use a raw material that is as low as possible, it may be more efficient to manufacture from a completely different type of raw material even if the number of carbon atoms in the side chain is different by one. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal original material may be different for each raw material, and even if the process is the same, the raw material is mostly different, and as a result, it differs for each raw material. Impurities are often mixed. However, dripping marks may be generated by a very small amount of impurities, and there is a limit to suppressing the generation of dripping marks only by refining the drug substance.

  On the other hand, a widely used liquid crystal raw material manufacturing method tends to be fixed for each base material after the manufacturing process is established. Even with the development of analytical technology, it is not easy to fully clarify what impurities are mixed in, but the composition design should be based on the assumption that impurities determined for each drug substance are mixed. It is necessary to do. As a result of studying the relationship between impurities in the liquid crystal active material and the dropping trace, the inventors of the present application have found that there are impurities that are difficult to generate a dropping mark and impurities that are easily generated even if included in the composition. Clearly revealed. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of dripping marks, it is important to use a specific compound at a specific mixing ratio, and in particular, the existence of a composition in which dripping marks are difficult to occur is clarified. Preferred embodiments described below have been found from the above viewpoint.

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the lower limit of the total content of the compound group represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 15% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass, still more preferably 25% by mass, and the upper limit. The value is preferably 45% by mass, more preferably 40% by mass, and still more preferably 37% by mass. More specifically, when the response speed is important, the content is preferably 20 to 45% by mass, 25 It is more preferable to contain -45 mass%, and when considering drive voltage more, it is preferable to contain 15-37 mass%, and it is more preferable to contain 15-25 mass%.

  The compounds represented by the general formula (I) are represented by the following formulas (I-1) to (I-5).

Are preferably selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (I-1), formula (I-3) and formula (I-5). The compound represented by formula (I-1) and formula (I-5) is more preferably selected, and the compound represented by formula (I-1) is particularly preferably selected.

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the total content of the compound group represented by the general formula (II) is preferably 3% by mass, more preferably 4% by mass, and still more preferably 5% by mass as the lower limit. As a value, 25 mass% is preferable, 20 mass% is more preferable, and 15 mass% is still more preferable.

  The compounds represented by the general formula (II) are represented by the following formulas (II-1) to (II-3).

Is preferably selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (II-1) and the compound represented by formula (II-2).

  The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has the following general formula (III)

(In the formula, R ⁵ and R ⁶ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. 8 represents an alkenyloxy group, A ¹ represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, and A ¹ represents a 1,4-phenylene group. In the case, one or more hydrogen atoms in the 1,4-phenylene group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.), A compound selected from the group of compounds represented by:

In the compound represented by the general formula (III), R ⁵ and R ⁶ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Although it represents an alkoxy group or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, R ³ is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and R ⁴ is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.

In the compound represented by the general formula (III), A ¹ represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, but a 1,4-cyclohexylene group. Alternatively, it preferably represents a 1,4-phenylene group, and when A ¹ represents a 1,4-phenylene group, two or more hydrogen atoms are preferably substituted with fluorine atoms, and one hydrogen atom is fluorine. It is more preferable that it is substituted by an atom, and it is still more preferable that it is unsubstituted.

  When the compound represented by the general formula (III) is selected as the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the content is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 7 to 25% by mass. More preferably, it is 10-20 mass%.

In the compound represented by the general formula (III), when A ¹ is represented by a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, the following general formula (IIIa)

(Wherein R ^5a and R ^6a represent the same meanings as R ³ and R ⁴ in formula (III), respectively), and among the compound groups, formula (IIIa-1) to formula (IIIa- 8)

The compounds represented by formula (IIIa-1) to (IIIa-4) are more preferred, and the compounds represented by formula (IIIa-1) and formula (IIIa-4) are further included. preferable.

  The compound represented by the general formula (IIIa) is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 25% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 20% by mass.

  When four or more compounds represented by the general formula (IIIa) are used, it is preferable to use a combination of the compounds represented by the formulas (IIIa-1) to (IIIa-4). The content of the compound represented by formula (IIIa-4) from -1) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by general formula (IIIa), and preferably 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  When three kinds of compounds represented by the general formula (IIIa) are used, the compounds represented by the formula (IIIa-1), the formula (IIIa-2) and the formula (IIIa-4) should be used in combination. And the content of the compound represented by the formula (IIIa-1), the formula (IIIa-2) and the formula (IIIa-4) is 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IIIa). It is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  When two compounds represented by the general formula (IIIa) are used, the compounds represented by the formula (IIIa-1) and the formula (IIIa-4) are preferably used in combination. The content of the compound represented by 1) and the formula (IIIa-4) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IIIa). Preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

In the compound represented by the general formula (III), when A ¹ is represented by a 1,4-phenylene group, the following general formula (IIIb)

(Wherein R ^5a and R ^6a represent the same meaning as R ⁵ and R ⁶ in general formula (III), respectively), and among the compound groups, formula (IIIb-1) to formula (IIIb- 8)

Are preferably selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (IIIb-1) to (IIIb-4), more preferably formula (IIIb-1) and formula (IIIb-3) Is more preferable, and a compound represented by the formula (IIIb-1) is particularly preferable.

  The compound represented by the general formula (IIIb) is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 15% by mass, and further preferably 7 to 12% by mass.

  When four or more compounds represented by the general formula (IIIb) are used, the compounds represented by the formulas (IIIb-1) to (IIIb-4) are preferably used in combination. The content of the compound represented by -1) to formula (IIIb-4) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IIIb), and preferably 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  When three types of compounds represented by the general formula (IIIb) are used, it is preferable to use a combination of the compounds represented by the formulas (IIIb-1) to (IIIb-3). It is preferable that content of the compound represented by 1)-formula (IIIb-3) is 50 mass% or more in the compound represented by general formula (IIIb), and it is more preferably 70 mass% or more. Preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  When two compounds represented by the general formula (IIIb) are used, it is preferable to use a combination of the compounds represented by the formula (IIIb-1) and the formula (IIIb-3). The content of the compound represented by 1) and the formula (IIIb-3) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IIIb). Preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has a general formula (IV) shown below.

Wherein R ⁷ and R ⁸ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 8 carbon atoms. represents alkenyloxy group, ^{a 2} is 1,4-cyclohexylene group, represent a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, ^{if a 2} represents a 1,4-phenylene group , One or more hydrogen atoms in the 1,4-phenylene group may be substituted with fluorine atoms.), And a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by:

In the compound represented by the general formula (IV), R ⁷ and R ⁸ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Although it represents an alkoxy group or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and R ⁸ having 1 carbon atom. It is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferred In particular, an alkoxy group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms is particularly preferable, and an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms is most preferable.

In the compound represented by the general formula (IV), A ² represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, but a 1,4-cyclohexylene group Alternatively, it preferably represents a 1,4-phenylene group, and when A ² represents a 1,4-phenylene group, it is preferable that two or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, and one hydrogen atom is fluorine. It is more preferable that it is substituted by an atom, and it is still more preferable that it is unsubstituted.

In the compound represented by the general formula (IV), when A ² represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, the following general formula (IVa)

(Wherein R ^7a and R ^8a represent the same meaning as R ⁷ and R ⁸ in formula (IV), respectively), and a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the total content of the compound group represented by the general formula (IVa) is preferably 3% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass, and still more preferably 10% by mass as the lower limit. The value is preferably 30% by mass, more preferably 25% by mass, and still more preferably 20% by mass. More specifically, when the value of the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is desired to be high, 3-15. It is preferably contained by mass%, and when it is desired to lower the value of refractive index anisotropy, it is preferably contained by 15-30 mass%.

  The compounds represented by the general formula (IVb) are represented by the following formulas (IVa-1) to (IVa-6).

A compound represented by formula (IVa-1) to formula (IVa-4) is more preferred, and a compound represented by formula (IVa-1) to formula (IVa-3) is further preferred. The compounds represented by formula (IVa-1) and formula (IVa-3) are particularly preferred, and the compound represented by formula (IVa-1) is most preferred.

When the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is required to have a high nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature (T _ni ), the compound group represented by formula (IVa-5) and formula (IVa-6) is selected. It is preferable that at least one kind is selected.

  When using 4 or more types of compounds represented by general formula (IVa), it is preferable to use a combination of compounds represented by formula (IVa-1) to formula (IVa-4). The content of the compound represented by -1) to formula (IVa-4) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IVa), and 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  When three types of compounds represented by general formula (IVa) are used in combination, it is preferable to use a combination of compounds represented by formula (IVa-1) to formula (IVa-3). The content of the compound represented by IVa-1) to formula (IVa-3) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IVa), and 70% by mass or more. Is more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 80 mass% or more.

  When two types of compounds represented by the general formula (IVa) are used in combination, it is preferable to use a combination of the compounds represented by the formulas (IVa-1) and (IVa-3). -1) and the content of the compound represented by the formula (IVa-3) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IVa), and preferably 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

In the compound represented by the general formula (IV), when A ² represents a 1,4-phenylene group, the general formula (IVb)

(Wherein R ^7b and R ^8b represent the same meanings as R ⁷ and R ⁸ in general formula (IV), respectively), and can further contain a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the total content of the compound group represented by the general formula (IVb) is preferably 5% by mass, more preferably 8% by mass, and still more preferably 10% by mass as the lower limit. The value is preferably 35% by mass, more preferably 30% by mass, and even more preferably 25% by mass. More specifically, when the value of the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is desired to be low, the value is 5-15. It is preferable to contain it by mass%, and when it is desired to increase the value of refractive index anisotropy, it is preferably contained from 15 to 35 mass%.

  The compounds represented by the general formula (IVb) are represented by the following formulas (IVb-1) to (IVb-4).

A compound represented by formula (IVb-1) or a formula (IVb-2) is more preferred.

  When two or more compounds represented by the general formula (IVb) are used, it is preferable to use a combination of the compounds represented by the formula (IVb-1) and the formula (IVb-2). -1) and the content of the compound represented by the formula (IVb-2) is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (IVb), and preferably 70% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

  The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has the general formula (V) shown below.

(In the formula, R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. 8 represents an alkenyloxy group, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group and / or alkenyloxy group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group The methylene group in the group and / or alkenyloxy group may be substituted with an oxygen atom unless the oxygen atom is continuously bonded, and may be substituted with a carbonyl group unless the carbonyl group is bonded continuously,
A ³ represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, and when A ³ represents a 1,4-phenylene group, One or more hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted with fluorine atoms,
Z ¹ represents a single bond, —OCH ₂ —, —OCF ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, or —CF ₂ O—,
n represents 0 or 1,
X ^{1 to} X ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, but at least one of X ^{1 to} X ⁶ represents a fluorine atom. The compound selected from the compound group represented by) can further be contained.

  The compounds represented by the general formula (V) are specifically the following general formulas (V-1) to (V-15).

(Wherein, R ^a and R ^b represent the same meaning as R ^a and R ^b in formula (V)) are preferred, but formula (V-1) and formula (V-3) are preferred. To Formula (V-9) and Formula (V-12) to Formula (V-15) are more preferable, Formula (V-1), Formula (V-3), Formula (V-5), Formula (V- 6), Formula (V-9), Formula (V-12), and Formula (V-15) are more preferable, and Formula (V-1), Formula (V-5), and Formula (V-6) are particularly preferable. And the formula (V-5) is most preferred.

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the lower limit of the total content of the compound group represented by the general formula (V) is preferably 3% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass, still more preferably 8% by mass, and the upper limit. The value is preferably 35% by mass, more preferably 30% by mass, and even more preferably 25% by mass. More specifically, when the value of the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is desired to be low, the value is 5-15. It is preferable to contain it by mass%, and when it is desired to increase the value of refractive index anisotropy, it is preferably contained from 15 to 35 mass%.

  When the compound represented by the general formula (V) is selected, the compound represented by the formula (V-5) is most preferably selected. However, the inclusion of the compound represented by the formula (V-5) is preferred. The amount is preferably 50% by mass or more in the compound represented by the general formula (V), more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 80% by mass or more, and 90% by mass. The above is particularly preferable.

R ^a and R ^b in formula (V) are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms. Represents an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or 2 carbon atoms More preferably an alkenyl group having 5 to 5 carbon atoms, still more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a straight chain being preferred, and when R ^a and R ^b are both alkyl groups. The number of carbon atoms is preferably different.

More specifically, ^a compound in which R ^a represents ^a propyl group and R ^b represents an ethyl group or a compound in which R ^a represents ^a butyl group and R ^b represents an ethyl group is preferable.

  The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is still further represented by the general formula (VI-a) to the general formula (VI-e).

(Wherein R ⁹¹ to R ^9a each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, In the compound represented by VI-a), R ⁹¹ is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ⁹² is an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. And compounds in which R ⁹¹ and R ⁹² are each independently an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are excluded.

  When a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (VI-a) to formula (VI-e) is contained, it is preferably contained in one to ten types, and preferably in one to eight types. Particularly preferably, 1 to 5 kinds are contained, particularly preferably two or more kinds of compounds are contained, and one kind of compound is also preferably contained. In this case, the content is 3 to 20% by mass. It is preferable that it is 4-15 mass%, and it is still more preferable that it is 5-9 mass%.

R ⁹¹ to R ^9a each independently preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. More preferably represents an alkyl group having 5 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. When an alkenyl group is represented, the following formulas (i) to (iv) )

(In the formula, it shall be bonded to the ring structure at the right end.)
However, when the liquid crystal composition of the present invention contains a reactive monomer, the structures represented by formula (ii) and formula (iv) are preferred, and the structure represented by formula (ii) A structure is more preferable.

R ⁹¹ and R ⁹² may be the same or different, but preferably represent different substituents.

  From these points, the compounds represented by the formulas (VI-a) to (VI-e) are more preferably the following compounds.

  Among these, the formula (VI-a1) to the formula (VI-a-5), the formula (VI-b2), the formula (VI-b6), the formula (VI-c2), the formula (II-c4), the formula ( Compounds represented by VI-c5), formula (VI-d1) to formula (VI-d4) and formula (VI-e2) are preferred.

  When the liquid crystal composition in the present invention is selected from one, two or three kinds of compounds represented by formula (VI-a3) to formula (VI-a5) as part of other components, the total content thereof The amount is preferably 15 to 40% by mass, more preferably 18 to 35% by mass, still more preferably 20 to 33% by mass, and more specifically, in the formula (VI-a3) When the compound represented is selected, the content thereof is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, further preferably 13 to 20% by mass, and represented by the formula (VI-a4). When a compound is selected, the content is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 12% by mass, still more preferably 3 to 9% by mass, and the compound represented by the formula (VI-a5) is selected. The content is 3-15 mass More preferably from 5 to 10 wt%, even more preferably 7-9 wt%.

  When two kinds of liquid crystal compositions in the present invention are selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (VI-a3) to formula (VI-a5) as part of other components, formula (VI-a3) and The formula (VI-a4) is preferably selected, and when one type is selected, the formula (VI-a3) is more preferably selected.

  The compound represented by the general formula (VI) is common to the compound represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (II) in that the dielectric anisotropy is substantially 0, but the general formula ( The total content of the compounds represented by I), general formula (II) and general formula (VI) is preferably 25 to 65% by mass, more preferably 30 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 35 to 55% by mass. .

  The 1,4-cyclohexyl group in the present application is preferably a trans-1,4-cyclohexyl group.

  The liquid crystal composition in the present invention contains the compounds represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (II) as essential components, and further includes the general formula (III), the general formula (IV), and the general formula. The compound represented by (V) and general formula (VI-a)-general formula (VI-e) can be contained. General formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) and general formula (VI-a) to general formula (VI-) contained in the liquid crystal composition The total content of the compound represented by e) is preferably 60% by mass, preferably 65% by mass, preferably 70% by mass, preferably 75% by mass, preferably 80% by mass, and 85% by mass as the lower limit. Preferably, 90 mass% is preferable, 92 mass% is preferable, 95 mass% is preferable, 98 mass% is preferable, 99 mass% is preferable, and 100 mass% is preferable as an upper limit, and 99.5 mass% is preferable.

  More specifically, the total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (III) is preferably 40 to 75% by mass, and 45 to 70% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 50-65 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (IV) is preferably 55 to 95% by mass, more preferably 60 to 90% by mass. More preferably, it is 65 to 85% by mass.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (V) is preferably 40 to 70% by mass, more preferably 45 to 65% by mass. More preferably, it is 50-60 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) and general formula (VI) is preferably 35 to 65% by mass, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass. More preferably, it is 45-55 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) and general formula (IV) is preferably 75 to 99% by mass, and 80 to 97% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 85-97 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) and general formula (V) is preferably 55 to 85% by mass, and 60 to 80% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 65-75 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) and general formula (VI) is preferably 45 to 75% by mass, and 50 to 70% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 55-65 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (IV) and general formula (V) is preferably 70 to 99% by mass, and 75 to 95% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 80-90 mass%.

  The total content of the compounds represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (IV) and general formula (V) is preferably 70 to 99% by mass, and 75 to 95% by mass. It is more preferable that it is 80-90 mass%.

  When importance is attached to the reliability and long-term stability of the liquid crystal composition, the content of the compound having a carbonyl group is preferably 5% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the composition, and 3% by mass or less. More preferably, it is more preferable to set it as 1 mass% or less, and it is most preferable not to contain substantially.

  When importance is attached to stability by UV irradiation, the content of the compound substituted with chlorine atoms is preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition. Preferably, it is more preferable to set it as 5 mass% or less, and it is most preferable not to contain substantially.

  It is preferable to increase the content of a compound in which all the ring structures in the molecule are 6-membered rings, and the content of the compound in which all the ring structures in the molecule are 6-membered rings is 80% relative to the total mass of the composition. It is preferably at least mass%, more preferably at least 90 mass%, even more preferably at least 95 mass%, and the liquid crystal is composed only of a compound having substantially all 6-membered ring structures in the molecule. Most preferably it constitutes a composition.

  In order to suppress deterioration due to oxidation of the liquid crystal composition, it is preferable to reduce the content of the compound having a cyclohexenylene group as a ring structure, and the content of the compound having a cyclohexenylene group is determined based on the total mass of the composition. The content is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably substantially not contained.

When emphasizing the improvement of viscosity and the improvement of T _ni , the content of the compound having a 2-methylbenzene-1,4-diyl group in the molecule in which hydrogen atoms may be substituted with halogens should be reduced. The content of the compound having a 2-methylbenzene-1,4-diyl group in the molecule is preferably 10% by mass or less, and preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition. It is more preferable that it is not substantially contained.

  When the compound contained in the composition of the first embodiment of the present invention has an alkenyl group as a side chain, when the alkenyl group is bonded to cyclohexane, the alkenyl group has 2 to 5 carbon atoms. When the alkenyl group is bonded to benzene, the alkenyl group preferably has 4 to 5 carbon atoms, and the unsaturated bond of the alkenyl group and benzene are directly bonded. Preferably not.

  The value of the dielectric anisotropy Δε of the liquid crystal composition in the present invention is preferably −2.0 to −6.0, more preferably −2.5 to −5.0 at 25 ° C. Preferably, it is preferably -2.5 to -4.0, but more specifically, in the case where the response speed is important, it is preferably -2.5 to -3.4, and the drive voltage is In the case of emphasis, it is preferably -3.4 to -4.0.

  The value of the refractive index anisotropy Δn of the liquid crystal composition in the present invention is preferably 0.08 to 0.13 at 25 ° C., more preferably 0.09 to 0.12. More specifically, it is preferably 0.10 to 0.12 when corresponding to a thin cell gap, and preferably 0.08 to 0.10 when corresponding to a thick cell gap.

The rotational viscosity (γ ₁ ) of the liquid crystal composition in the present invention is preferably 150 or less, more preferably 130 or less, and particularly preferably 120 or less.

  In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, it is preferable that Z, which is a function of rotational viscosity and refractive index anisotropy, exhibits a specific value.

(In the formula, γ ₁ represents rotational viscosity, and Δn represents refractive index anisotropy.)
Z is preferably 13000 or less, more preferably 12000 or less, and particularly preferably 11000 or less.

The liquid crystal composition of the present invention, in the case of using the active matrix display device, it is necessary to have a ^{10 12 (Ω} · m) or more in specific resistance, ^{10 13 (Ω} · m) is preferable, ^{10 14} (Ω · m) or more is more preferable.

  The liquid crystal composition of the present invention may contain a normal nematic liquid crystal, a smectic liquid crystal, a cholesteric liquid crystal, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a polymerizable monomer, etc., in addition to the above-described compounds, When chemical stability of the liquid crystal composition is required, it is preferable not to have a chlorine atom in the molecule, and when stability of the liquid crystal composition to light such as ultraviolet rays is required, a naphthalene ring may be included. It is desirable that the molecule does not have a condensed ring having a long conjugated length and an absorption peak in the ultraviolet region.

  As a polymerizable monomer, general formula (VII)

(Wherein X ⁷ and X ⁸ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
Sp ¹ and Sp ² are each independently a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or —O— (CH ₂ ) _s —.
(Wherein s represents an integer of 2 to 7, and an oxygen atom is bonded to an aromatic ring),
Z ² represents —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CF ₂ CF ₂ —, —CH═. CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ —OCO—, —CY ¹ ═CY ² — (Wherein Y ¹ and Y ² each independently represents a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom), —C≡C— or a single bond;
B represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a single bond, and all of the 1,4-phenylene groups in the formula may have an arbitrary hydrogen atom substituted with a fluorine atom. . ) Is preferred.

X ⁷ and X ⁸ are each preferably a diacrylate derivative that represents a hydrogen atom, or a dimethacrylate derivative that has a methyl group, and a compound in which one represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a methyl group. As for the polymerization rate of these compounds, diacrylate derivatives are the fastest, dimethacrylate derivatives are slow, asymmetric compounds are in the middle, and a preferred embodiment can be used depending on the application. In the PSA display element, a dimethacrylate derivative is particularly preferable.

Sp ¹ and Sp ² each independently represent a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or —O— (CH ₂ ) _s —, but at least one of them is a single bond in a PSA display element. A compound in which both represent a single bond or one represents a single bond and the other represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or —O— (CH ₂ ) _s — is preferable. In this case, the alkyl group of 1-4 is preferable, and 1-4 is preferable for s.

Z ¹ is —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CF ₂ CF ₂ — or a single bond Are preferred, —COO—, —OCO— or a single bond is more preferred, and a single bond is particularly preferred.

B represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a single bond in which an arbitrary hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and a 1,4-phenylene group or a single bond is preferred. When B represents a ring structure other than a single bond, Z ² is preferably a linking group other than a single bond, and when B is a single bond, Z ¹ is preferably a single bond.

From these points, in general formula (VII), the ring structure between Sp ¹ and Sp ² is specifically preferably the structure described below.

  In the general formula (VII), when B represents a single bond and the ring structure is formed of two rings, the following formulas (VIIa-1) to (VIIa-5)

(In the formula, both ends shall be bonded to Sp ¹ or Sp ^2. )
Is more preferable, Formula (VIIa-1) to Formula (VIIa-3) is more preferable, and Formula (VIIa-1) is particularly preferable.

  The polymerizable compounds containing these skeletons are optimal for PSA-type liquid crystal display elements because of the alignment regulating power after polymerization, and a good alignment state can be obtained, so that display unevenness is suppressed or does not occur at all.

  From the above, as the polymerizable monomer, general formula (VII-1) to general formula (VII-4) are particularly preferable, and among them, general formula (VII-2) is most preferable.

(In the formula, Sp ² represents an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.)
In the case of adding a monomer to the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the polymerization proceeds even when no polymerization initiator is present, but may contain a polymerization initiator in order to accelerate the polymerization. Examples of the polymerization initiator include benzoin ethers, benzophenones, acetophenones, benzyl ketals, acylphosphine oxides, and the like. Further, a stabilizer may be added in order to improve storage stability. Examples of the stabilizer that can be used include hydroquinones, hydroquinone monoalkyl ethers, tert-butylcatechols, pyrogallols, thiophenols, nitro compounds, β-naphthylamines, β-naphthols, nitroso compounds, and the like. It is done.

  The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition of the present invention is useful for a liquid crystal display device, particularly useful for a liquid crystal display device for active matrix driving, and a liquid crystal display for PSA mode, PSVA mode, VA mode, IPS mode or ECB mode. It can be used for an element.

  The polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition of the present invention is provided with liquid crystal alignment ability by polymerizing the polymerizable compound contained therein by ultraviolet irradiation, and controls the amount of light transmitted using the birefringence of the liquid crystal composition. Used for liquid crystal display elements. As liquid crystal display elements, AM-LCD (active matrix liquid crystal display element), TN (nematic liquid crystal display element), STN-LCD (super twisted nematic liquid crystal display element), OCB-LCD and IPS-LCD (in-plane switching liquid crystal display element) However, it is particularly useful for AM-LCDs, and can be used for transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display elements.

  Further, referring to the liquid crystal display element described later and the contents of FIGS. 1 to 4, the two substrates 2 and 8 of the liquid crystal cell used in the liquid crystal display element are made of a transparent material having flexibility such as glass or plastic. One can be an opaque material such as silicon. The transparent substrates 2 and 8 having the transparent electrodes (layers) 6 and 14 can be obtained, for example, by sputtering indium tin oxide (ITO) on a transparent substrate such as the glass plates 2 and 8.

  The substrates 2 and 8 on which the transparent electrodes (layers) and TFTs are formed are opposed so that the transparent electrodes (layers) 6 and 14 are on the inside. In that case, you may adjust the space | interval of a board | substrate via a spacer (not shown) (refer FIGS. 1-4). At this time, it is preferable to adjust so that the thickness of the light control layer obtained may be set to 1-100 micrometers. More preferably, the thickness is 1.5 to 10 μm. When a polarizing plate is used, it is preferable to adjust the product of the refractive index anisotropy Δn of the liquid crystal and the cell thickness d so that the contrast is maximized. In addition, when there are two polarizing plates 1 and 9, the polarizing axis of each polarizing plate can be adjusted so that the viewing angle and contrast are good (see FIGS. 1 to 4). Furthermore, a retardation film for widening the viewing angle can also be used. Examples of the spacer include glass particles, plastic particles, alumina particles, and a photoresist material. Thereafter, a sealant such as an epoxy thermosetting composition is screen-printed on the substrates with a liquid crystal inlet provided, the substrates are bonded together, and heated to thermally cure the sealant.

  The method of introducing the polymerizable monomer-containing liquid crystal composition into the liquid crystal composition containing space containing the liquid crystal composition formed by bonding the two substrates facing each other as described above is a normal vacuum injection method. Alternatively, the ODF method or the like can be used, but although a drop mark is not generated in the vacuum injection method, it has a problem of remaining after the injection, but in the present invention, it is manufactured using the ODF method. The display element can be suitably used.

  As a method for polymerizing a polymerizable compound, an appropriate polymerization rate is desirable in order to obtain good alignment performance of liquid crystals. Therefore, active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams are irradiated singly or in combination or sequentially. The method of polymerizing by is preferred. When ultraviolet rays are used, a polarized light source or a non-polarized light source may be used. In addition, when the polymerization is performed in a state where the polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition is sandwiched between two substrates, at least the substrate on the irradiation surface side must be given appropriate transparency to the active energy rays. I must. Moreover, after polymerizing only a specific part using a mask during light irradiation, the orientation state of the unpolymerized part is changed by changing conditions such as an electric field, a magnetic field, or temperature, and further irradiation with active energy rays is performed. Then, it is possible to use a means for polymerization. In particular, when ultraviolet exposure is performed, it is preferable to perform ultraviolet exposure while applying an alternating electric field to the polymerizable compound-containing liquid crystal composition. The alternating electric field to be applied is preferably an alternating current having a frequency of 10 Hz to 10 kHz, more preferably a frequency of 60 Hz to 10 kHz, and the voltage is selected depending on a desired pretilt angle of the liquid crystal display element. That is, the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal display element can be controlled by the applied voltage. In the MVA mode liquid crystal display element, the pretilt angle is preferably controlled from 80 degrees to 89.9 degrees from the viewpoint of alignment stability and contrast.

The temperature during irradiation is preferably within a temperature range in which the liquid crystal state of the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is maintained. Polymerization is preferably performed at a temperature close to room temperature, that is, typically at a temperature of 15 to 35 ° C. As a lamp for generating ultraviolet rays, a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, or the like can be used. Moreover, as a wavelength of the ultraviolet-rays to irradiate, it is preferable to irradiate the ultraviolet-ray of the wavelength range which is not the absorption wavelength range of a liquid crystal composition, and it is preferable to cut and use an ultraviolet-ray as needed. Intensity of ultraviolet irradiation is ^preferably from ^{0.1mW / cm 2 ~100W / cm 2} , 2mW / cm 2 ~50W / cm 2 is more preferable. The amount of energy of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated can be adjusted as appropriate, but is preferably 10 mJ / cm ² to 500 J / cm ^{2, and} more preferably 100 mJ / cm ² to 200 J / cm ² . When irradiating with ultraviolet rays, the intensity may be changed. The time for irradiating with ultraviolet rays is appropriately selected depending on the intensity of the irradiated ultraviolet rays, but is preferably from 10 seconds to 3600 seconds, and more preferably from 10 seconds to 600 seconds.

  The second aspect of the present invention is a liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display element. Further, in FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, each component is illustrated separately. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a region surrounded by II line of an electrode layer 3 (or also referred to as a thin film transistor layer 3) including a thin film transistor formed on the substrate in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display element shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a thin film transistor which is a region IV in FIG. The liquid crystal display element according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  The configuration of the liquid crystal display element 10 according to the present invention includes a first substrate 8 provided with a transparent electrode (layer) 6 (also referred to as a common electrode 6) made of a transparent conductive material, and a pixel made of a transparent conductive material. A second substrate 2 including a thin film transistor layer 3 on which an electrode and a thin film transistor for controlling the pixel electrode included in each pixel are formed; and a liquid crystal composition sandwiched between the first substrate 8 and the second substrate 2 A liquid crystal display element in which the alignment of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal composition when no voltage is applied is substantially perpendicular to the substrates 2 and 8, As described above, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is used. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second substrate 2 and the first substrate 8 may be sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates 1 and 9. Further, in FIG. 1, a color filter 7 is provided between the first substrate 8 and the common electrode 6. Further, a pair of alignment films 4 may be formed on the surfaces of the transparent electrodes (layers) 6 and 14 so as to be adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 5 according to the present invention and to directly contact the liquid crystal composition constituting the liquid crystal layer 5. Good.

  That is, the liquid crystal display element 10 according to the present invention includes a second polarizing plate 1, a second substrate 2, an electrode layer (also referred to as a thin film transistor layer) 3 including a thin film transistor, an alignment film 4, and a liquid crystal composition. The layer 5 including the alignment layer 4, the common electrode 6, the color filter 7, the first substrate 8, and the first polarizing plate 9 are sequentially stacked.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode layer 3 including a thin film transistor formed on the surface of the second substrate 2 includes a gate wiring 25 for supplying a scanning signal and a data wiring 24 for supplying a display signal. Are crossed and pixel electrodes 21 are formed in a matrix in a region surrounded by the plurality of gate lines 25 and the plurality of data lines 24. As a switching element for supplying a display signal to the pixel electrode 21, a thin film transistor including a source electrode 26, a drain electrode 23, and a gate electrode 27 is provided in the vicinity of the intersection where the gate line 25 and the data line 24 intersect each other. It is connected to the pixel electrode 21. Further, a storage capacitor 22 for storing a display signal supplied via the data wiring 24 is provided in a region surrounded by the plurality of gate wirings 25 and the plurality of data wirings 24.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the thin film transistor can be suitably used for a liquid crystal display element having an inverted staggered type, and the gate wiring 25 and the data wiring 24 are preferably metal films, and aluminum wiring is used. The use is particularly preferred. Further, the gate wiring and the data wiring are overlapped with each other through the gate insulating film.

  The color filter 7 is preferably formed with a black matrix (not shown) in a portion corresponding to the thin film transistor and the storage capacitor 22 from the viewpoint of preventing light leakage.

  A preferred embodiment of the structure of the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display element according to the present invention includes, for example, a gate electrode 11 formed on the surface of the substrate 2 as shown in FIGS. A gate insulating layer 13 provided so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the substrate 2; a semiconductor layer 17 formed on the surface of the gate insulating layer 13 so as to face the gate electrode 11; and a surface of the surface of the semiconductor layer 17. A protective film 18 provided so as to cover a part of the protective film 18, covers one side edge of the protective layer 18 and the semiconductor layer 17, and contacts the gate insulating layer 13 formed on the surface of the substrate 2. The drain electrode 15 is provided on the other side edge of the protective film 18 and the semiconductor layer 17 and is in contact with the gate insulating layer 13 formed on the surface of the substrate 2. Source electrodes 19a and 19b, a transparent electrode 14 provided so as to cover the source electrodes 19a and 19b and to cover substantially the entire surface of the gate insulating layer 13 following the gate insulating layer 13, and the transparent electrode 14 , And a protective layer 101 (not shown in FIG. 3) provided so as to cover the source electrodes 19a and 19b.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an anodic oxide film 12 may be formed on the surface of the gate electrode 11 for the purpose of eliminating a step with the gate electrode. Furthermore, an ohmic contact layer 16 may be provided between the semiconductor layer 17 and the drain electrode 15 for the purpose of reducing the width and height of the Schottky barrier.

  As described above, in the process of manufacturing a liquid crystal display element, the occurrence of dripping marks is greatly affected by the injected liquid crystal material, but the influence is unavoidable depending on the configuration of the liquid crystal display element. In particular, the color filter 7 or the thin film transistor formed in the liquid crystal display element is a member in which only the thin alignment film 4 and the transparent electrodes 6 and 14 are separated from the liquid crystal composition as shown in FIG. Depending on the chemical structure of the pigment used in the color filter or the combination of the chemical structure of the color filter resin and the liquid crystal compound having the specific chemical structure, the generation of dripping marks is affected.

  In particular, when the above inverted staggered type is used as the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, the drain electrode 15 is formed so as to cover the gate electrode 11 as shown in FIGS. The area of the electrode 15 tends to increase. In general, the drain electrode is usually formed of a metal material such as copper, aluminum, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, and tantalum and subjected to passivation treatment. However, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example, the protective film 18 is generally thin, the alignment film 4 is also thin, and there is a high possibility that the ionic substance is not blocked. Therefore, the dropping is caused by the interaction between the metal material and the liquid crystal composition. The generation of scars could not be avoided.

  However, in the liquid crystal display element including the liquid crystal composition according to the present invention, for example, from the viewpoint of a delicate balance between the liquid crystal display element member and the surface free energy or adsorption energy of the liquid crystal composition according to the present invention. It is considered that the problem of generation of marks can be reduced.

  The liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is useful for achieving both high-speed response and suppression of display failure, and is particularly useful for a liquid crystal display device for active matrix driving, including VA mode, PSVA mode, Applicable for PSA mode, IPS mode or ECB mode.

  EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Further, “%” in the compositions of the following Examples and Comparative Examples means “% by mass”.

  In the examples, the measured characteristics are as follows.

T _ni : Nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (° C.)
Δn: refractive index anisotropy at 25 ° C. Δε: dielectric anisotropy at 25 ° C. η: viscosity at 20 ° C. (mPa · s)
γ ₁ : rotational viscosity at 25 ° C. (mPa · s)
VHR: Voltage holding ratio (%) at 60 ° C. under conditions of frequency 60 Hz and applied voltage 1 V
Burn-in:
The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display element is based on the following four-level evaluation of the afterimage level of the fixed pattern when the predetermined fixed pattern is displayed in the display area for 1000 hours and then the entire screen is uniformly displayed. went.

◎ No afterimage ○ Very little afterimage but acceptable level △ There is afterimage unacceptable level × Afterimage is quite bad Drop mark:
Evaluation of the drop marks of the liquid crystal display device was performed by the following four-stage evaluation of the drop marks that appeared white when the entire surface was displayed in black.

◎ No afterimage ○ Very little afterimage but acceptable level △ With afterimage unacceptable level × With afterimage Quite poor process suitability:
The process suitability is that the liquid crystal is dropped by 50 pL at a time using a constant volume metering pump 100000 times in the ODF process, and the following “0 to 100 times, 101 to 200 times, 201 to 300 times, ... 99901 to 100,000 times ”was evaluated for changes in the amount of liquid crystal dropped 100 times each in the following four stages.

◎ Extremely small change (Stable liquid crystal display device can be manufactured)
○ Allowable level with slight change △ Level with change and unacceptable level (Yield deteriorated due to spots)
× There is a change and it is quite inferior (liquid crystal leakage and vacuum bubbles are generated)
Solubility at low temperature:
In order to evaluate the solubility at a low temperature, after preparing the liquid crystal composition, 1 g of the liquid crystal composition was weighed into a 2 mL sample bottle, and the next was “−20 ° C. (1 hour) in a temperature-controlled test tank. Hold) → Temperature rise (0.1 ° C./min)→0° C. (hold for 1 hour) → Temperature rise (0.1 ° C./min)→20° C. (hold for 1 hour) → Temperature drop (−0.1 ° C.) / Min) → 0 ° C. (hold for 1 hour) → temperature drop (−0.1 ° C./min)→−20° C. ”, and visually observe the occurrence of precipitates from the liquid crystal composition Then, the following four-stage evaluation was performed.

  A precipitate was not observed for 600 hours or more.

  ○ No precipitate was observed for 300 hours or more.

  Precipitates were observed within Δ150 hours.

X Precipitates were observed within 75 hours.
In the examples, the following abbreviations are used for the description of compounds.
(Side chain)
-N -C _n H _{2n + 1} linear alkyl group with n carbon atoms -On -OC _n H _{2n + 1} linear alkoxy group with n carbon atoms -V -C = CH ₂ vinyl group -Vn -C = C- C _n H _{2n + 1} carbon atom number (n + 1) 1-alkene (ring structure)

Example 1
A liquid crystal composition (Example 1) having the following composition was prepared and measured for physical properties. The results are shown in the following table.

  A VA liquid crystal display device was produced using the liquid crystal composition of Example 1. This liquid crystal display element has an inverted staggered thin film transistor as an active element. The liquid crystal composition was injected by a dropping method, and image sticking, dropping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were evaluated.

  The symbol on the left side of the content is a description of the abbreviation for the above compound.

The liquid crystal composition of Example 1 has a liquid crystal phase temperature range of 75.3 ° C. that is practical as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. It can be seen that Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 1, a VA liquid crystal display element was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the method described above. It was.
(Comparative Example 1)
Does not contain the compound represented by the general formula (II), has a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy. The liquid crystal composition shown below (Comparative Example 1) designed as described above was prepared, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Comparative Example 1, a VA liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process compatibility, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

  In addition, the symbol on the left side of the content is the description of the compound abbreviation as in Example 1.

The liquid crystal composition not containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) (Comparative Example 1) is compared with the liquid crystal composition containing 11% by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (II) (Example 1). Although the liquid crystal phase temperature range, the value of the refractive index anisotropy and the value of the dielectric anisotropy were the same, it was shown that the viscosity η increased. As for γ1, 111 mPa · s, which is the value of Comparative Example 1, is higher than 106 mPa · s, which is the value of Example 1, and is a parameter representing an effective response speed in the liquid crystal display element and the display. It resulted inferior compared with the value of .gamma.1 / [Delta] n ² is. The initial VHR of Comparative Example 1 was 99.3%, whereas the VHR after standing at high temperature for 1 hour at 150 ° C. was 98.5%, which is inferior to that of Example 1. It was. When the process suitability was evaluated, the change was unacceptable as compared with Example 1. When the solubility at a low temperature was evaluated, precipitation was observed earlier than in Example 1.
(Comparative Example 2)
Does not contain the compound represented by the general formula (I), has a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy The liquid crystal composition shown below (Comparative Example 2) designed as described above was prepared, and its physical property values were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Comparative Example 2, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

The liquid crystal composition not containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) (Comparative Example 2) is compared with the liquid crystal composition containing 28% by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (I) (Example 1). Although the liquid crystal phase temperature range, the value of the refractive index anisotropy and the value of the dielectric anisotropy were the same, it was shown that the viscosity η increased. As for γ1, 132 mPa · s, which is the value of Comparative Example 2, is higher than 106 mPa · s, which is the value of Example 1, and is a parameter representing an effective response speed in the liquid crystal display element and the display. It resulted inferior compared with the value of .gamma.1 / [Delta] n ² is. The initial VHR of Comparative Example 2 was 99.3%, whereas the VHR after standing at high temperature for 1 hour at 150 ° C. was 98.6%, which was inferior to that of Example 1. It was. When the process suitability was evaluated, the change was unacceptable as compared with Example 1. When the solubility at a low temperature was evaluated, precipitation was observed earlier than in Example 1.
(Example 2)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 2) was prepared and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Example 2, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 2 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 2, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .
(Comparative Example 3)
Does not contain the compound represented by the general formula (II), and has the same liquid crystal phase temperature range, equivalent refractive index anisotropy value and equivalent dielectric anisotropy value as the composition of Example 2. A liquid crystal composition shown below (Comparative Example 3) designed as described above was prepared, and its physical property values were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Comparative Example 3, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process compatibility, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

The liquid crystal composition not containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) (Comparative Example 3) is compared with the liquid crystal composition containing 11% by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (I) (Example 2). Although the liquid crystal phase temperature range, the value of the refractive index anisotropy and the value of the dielectric anisotropy were the same, it was shown that the viscosity η increased. As for γ1, 114 mPa · s, which is the value of Comparative Example 3, is higher than 105 mPa · s, which is the value of Example 2, and is a parameter representing an effective response speed in the liquid crystal display element and the display. It resulted inferior compared with the value of .gamma.1 / [Delta] n ² is. While the initial VHR of Comparative Example 3 was 99.4%, the VHR after high temperature standing at 150 ° C. for 1 hour was 98.7%, which is inferior to that of Example 2. It was. When the process suitability was evaluated, the change was unacceptable as compared with Example 2. When the solubility at low temperature was evaluated, precipitation was observed earlier than in Example 2.
(Example 3 and Example 4)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 3 and Example 4) were prepared and their physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal compositions of Example 3 and Example 4, a VA liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were obtained. Shown in the same table.

  The liquid crystal composition of Example 3 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 3, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and excellent evaluation results were shown. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 4 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 4, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .
(Example 5 and Example 6)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 5 and Example 6) were prepared and their physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal compositions of Example 5 and Example 6, a VA liquid crystal display element was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were obtained. Shown in the same table.

  The liquid crystal composition of Example 5 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 5, a VA liquid crystal display element was prepared and evaluated for image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described method, and showed excellent evaluation results. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 6 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 6, a VA liquid crystal display element was prepared, and when the image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperature were evaluated by the above-described method, excellent evaluation results were shown. .
(Example 7)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 1, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 7) was prepared and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Example 7, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 7 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 7, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .
(Comparative Example 4)
Does not contain the compound represented by the general formula (I), has the same liquid crystal phase temperature range, equivalent refractive index anisotropy value and equivalent dielectric anisotropy value as the composition of Example 7. The liquid crystal composition shown below (Comparative Example 4) designed as described above was prepared, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal composition of Comparative Example 4, a VA liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures are shown in the same table. .

The liquid crystal composition not containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) (Comparative Example 4) is compared with the liquid crystal composition containing 29% by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (I) (Example 7). Although the liquid crystal phase temperature range, the value of the refractive index anisotropy and the value of the dielectric anisotropy were the same, it was shown that the viscosity η increased. For γ1, 132 mPa · s, which is the value in Comparative Example 4, is higher than 108 mPa · s, which is the value in Example 7, and is a parameter representing an effective response speed in the liquid crystal display element and the display. It resulted inferior compared with the value of .gamma.1 / [Delta] n ² is. While the initial VHR of Comparative Example 4 was 99.3%, the VHR after high temperature standing at 150 ° C. for 1 hour was 98.6%, which is inferior to Example 7. It was. When the process suitability was evaluated, the change was unacceptable as compared with Example 7. When the solubility at low temperature was evaluated, precipitation was observed earlier than in Example 7.
(Example 8 and Example 9)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 7, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 8 and Example 9) were prepared and their physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal compositions of Example 8 and Example 9, a VA liquid crystal display device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were obtained. Shown in the same table.

  The liquid crystal composition of Example 8 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 8, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 9 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 9, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-mentioned methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .
(Example 10 and Example 11)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 7, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 10 and Example 11) were prepared and their physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal compositions of Example 10 and Example 11, a VA liquid crystal display element was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were obtained. Shown in the same table.

  The liquid crystal composition of Example 10 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 10, a VA liquid crystal display element was prepared, and the image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were evaluated by the above-described method. .

The liquid crystal composition of Example 11 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 11, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described methods, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .
(Example 12)
A liquid crystal composition having the following composition designed to have a liquid crystal phase temperature range equivalent to the composition of Example 7, an equivalent value of refractive index anisotropy, and an equivalent value of dielectric anisotropy (implementation) Example 12) was prepared and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in the following table.

  Using the liquid crystal compositions of Example 12 and Example 11, a VA liquid crystal display element was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results of evaluation of image sticking, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures were obtained. Shown in the same table.

  The liquid crystal composition of Example 12 has a practical liquid crystal phase temperature range as a liquid crystal composition for TV, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal Δn. I understand that. Using the liquid crystal composition described in Example 12, a VA liquid crystal display device was prepared and evaluated for burn-in, dripping marks, process suitability, and solubility at low temperatures by the above-described method, and an excellent evaluation result was shown. .

(Explanation of symbols)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Second polarizing plate 2 Second substrate 3 Thin film transistor layer or electrode layer including thin film transistor 4 Alignment film 5 Liquid crystal layer 6 Pixel electrode (common electrode)
7 Color Filter 8 First Substrate 9 First Polarizing Plate 10 Liquid Crystal Display Element 11 Gate Electrode 12 Anodized Film 13 Gate Insulating Layer 14 Transparent Electrode (Layer)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Drain electrode 16 Ohmic contact layer 17 Semiconductor layer 18 Protective film 19a, 19b Source electrode 21 Pixel electrode 22 Storage capacitor 23 Drain electrode 24 Data wiring 25 Gate wiring 26 Source electrode 27 Gate electrode 101 Protective layer

Claims (9)

Formula (I)

(Wherein R ¹ is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ² is an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms). 1 type or 2 types or more, general formula (II)

(Wherein R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms) 1 or 2 or more types of the compound represented by the dielectric anisotropy Is a negative liquid crystal composition. Furthermore, the general formula (III)

(In the formula, R ⁵ and R ⁶ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. 8 represents an alkenyloxy group, A ¹ represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, and A ¹ represents a 1,4-phenylene group. In this case, at least one hydrogen atom in the 1,4-phenylene group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.) The compound contains one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by: 2. The liquid crystal composition according to 1. Furthermore, the general formula (IV)

Wherein R ⁷ and R ⁸ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 8 carbon atoms. represents alkenyloxy group, ^{a 2} is 1,4-cyclohexylene group, represent a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, ^{if a 2} represents a 1,4-phenylene group And at least one hydrogen atom in the 1,4-phenylene group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.), Or a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by: The liquid crystal composition described in 1. Furthermore, the general formula (V)

(In the formula, R ^a and R ^b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. 8 represents an alkenyloxy group, and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group and / or alkenyloxy group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group The methylene group in the group and / or alkenyloxy group may be substituted with an oxygen atom unless the oxygen atom is continuously bonded, and may be substituted with a carbonyl group unless the carbonyl group is bonded continuously,
A ³ represents a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, and when A ³ represents a 1,4-phenylene group, One or more hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted with fluorine atoms,
Z ¹ represents a single bond, —OCH ₂ —, —OCF ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, or —CF ₂ O—,
n represents 0 or 1,
X ^{1 to} X ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, but at least one of X ^{1 to} X ⁶ represents a fluorine atom. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, comprising one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by: Compounds represented by the general formula (I) are represented by the following formulas (I-1) to (I-5):

One or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by formula (II) are represented by the following formulas (II-1) to (II-3):

The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein one or more compounds are selected from the compounds represented by: The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, further comprising a reactive monomer. A liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition according to claim 1. A liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition according to claim 6. A liquid crystal display using the liquid crystal display element according to claim 7.

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