JP2015096908A - Light source device, projection type display device including the same, and method of cooling light source device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source device in which the temperature of an upper part thereof is prevented from increasing in the vertical direction of a valve in any installation attitude of the projection type display device, a projection type display device including the same, and a method of cooling the light source device.SOLUTION: A light source device used for a projection type display device of the present invention includes: a luminous tube 48 that has a valve 44; an inflow port 1 into which the cooling air from an air blowing device flows; at least two injection holes 2 for a valve that inject the cooling air flowed into the inflow port toward respective different portions of the valve 44; two flow channels 4 that have one end connected to each other, the other end connected to at least one injection hole 2 for a valve, and through which the cooling air from the inflow port 1 flows from one end to the other end; and an opening/closing member 5 that is provided in the flow channels 4 to be located in a direction other than the horizontal direction and vertical direction with respect to the valve 44 when the projection type display device 1 is installed on the floor, and selects between the injection holes 2 for a valve injecting the cooling air according to the attitude of the projection type display device 15.

Description

  The present invention relates to a light source device, a projection display device including the same, and a cooling method for the light source device.

  Some projection display devices that project image light include a light source device having an arc tube such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. The arc tube has an elongated shape and encloses a bulb provided in the center that houses a pair of electrodes that emit light by discharge, and a conductive member for supplying power to each electrode of the pair of electrodes from both ends. And a sealing portion.

  The electric arc (arc) formed in the bulb by the discharge draws a convex arc in the direction opposite to the gravity, and the hot gas in the bulb rises by buoyancy. For this reason, the temperature of the portion of the valve that is vertically above becomes higher than the temperature of the portion of the valve that is vertically below.

  Therefore, in order for the bulb to maintain an appropriate light emission state, it is necessary to reduce the temperature difference of the whole bulb while suppressing the temperature of the portion of the bulb that is vertically above to a predetermined value or less. If the temperature of the bulb is not maintained within an appropriate range, the life of the arc tube may be shortened due to cloudiness or blackening of the bulb, or a light emission abnormality such as flicker may occur.

  Projection type display devices are usually placed on a table such as a floor (hereinafter referred to as “floor installation”). However, the projection display device may be hung on the ceiling so that the light source device is held in the direction opposite to the direction of gravity as compared with the case of floor installation (hereinafter referred to as “ceiling installation”). .

  The portion of the valve that is above the vertical direction when installed on the floor is located below the vertical direction of the valve when installed on the ceiling. On the other hand, the portion of the valve that is vertically lower when the floor is installed is positioned above the valve when the ceiling is installed.

  That is, the part vertically above the bulb where the temperature rises differs between when the floor is installed and when the ceiling is installed. For this reason, the portion of the valve where heat is likely to be generated changes. Therefore, it is necessary to strongly cool the portion that is vertically above the bulb, regardless of whether the projection display device is placed on the floor or suspended from the ceiling.

  As a solution to the above problem, there can be considered a method of cooling the portion that is vertically above the bulb, using two fans, whether the projection display is installed on the floor or suspended from the ceiling. A display apparatus will enlarge.

  Therefore, Patent Document 1 which is an example of related technology shows a method of cooling the upper part in the vertical direction of the valve in both the case where the projection display device is installed on the floor and the case where the projection display device is installed on the ceiling. Has been.

  In the cooling method disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the projector is placed on the floor with an inlet port through which cooling air from the blower device flows into the light source device, the light source device is placed at a position facing the vertical direction across the bulb. There are provided two air outlets that send the cooling air to the valve, and a duct that consists of a branch part into which the cooling air from the inflow port flows and two flow paths that respectively connect the air from the branch part to the air outlet. . The branch portion is provided with a shaft and a plate-like member that rotates by its own weight around the shaft and closes one of the flow paths.

  The plate-like member closes the flow path leading to the air outlet located below in the vertical direction due to its own weight, so that the projection type display device is located above in the vertical direction regardless of whether it is installed on the floor or suspended from the ceiling. The upper part can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve from the blower opening.

JP 2005-10505 A

  In recent years, in addition to floor-mounted installation and ceiling-mounted installation, use a projection display device in a vertical launch installation that projects onto the ceiling, a vertical launch installation that projects onto the floor, and an installation that projects obliquely up or down. Is also desired.

  In the case of a projection display device having a configuration in which the direction of light emitted from a light source and the direction of image light projected from a projection lens form 90 °, considering the change in the installation posture of the projection display device, (1) There are a case where the posture of the light source device is changed so as to rotate around the arc tube, and a case where (2) the axis of the arc tube changes itself along with the posture of the projection display device. In the present invention, the case of (1) is assumed.

  In the method of Patent Document 1 described above, the plate-shaped member rotates by its own weight when the projection display device is installed on the floor or installed on the ceiling. Then, the plate-like member opens one flow path connected to the air blowing port that sends the cooling air upward in the vertical direction of the valve, and the other flow channel not connected to the air blowing port that sends the cooling air upward in the vertical direction Block. Therefore, the upper part can be cooled in the vertical direction of the valve. However, when the projection display device is installed in a position other than floor-mounted or ceiling-mounted, one flow path leading to the vent of the valve that sends cooling air upward in the vertical direction is selectively provided by a plate-like member. There are cases where the other flow path that is not connected to the blower opening that opens and sends the cooling air upward in the vertical direction cannot be blocked. In such a case, the upper part may not be cooled in the vertical direction of the valve by the cooling air.

  The present invention provides a light source device that solves the problem that it is difficult to prevent the upper direction of the bulb from becoming high in the vertical direction according to various installation postures of the projection display device, and a projection type equipped with the same. An object is to provide a cooling method for a display device and a light source device.

  The light source device of the present invention is incorporated in a projection display device that projects image light, has a lamp unit including an arc tube having a bulb, and changes the attitude of the projection display device to change the projection direction of the image light. In such a case, the posture is changed so as to rotate around the arc tube. The light source device includes an air blower, an inflow port into which cooling air from the air blower flows, and at least two valve ejection holes for ejecting the cooling air that has flowed into the inflow port toward different locations of the valve. , One end connected to each other, the other end connected to at least one valve ejection hole, two flow paths through which cooling air from the inlet flows from one end to the other end, and the projection display device in a floor-mounted state And at least one opening / closing member that is provided in the flow path so as to be located in a direction other than the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and that selects a valve ejection hole that ejects cooling air according to the attitude of the projection display device. It has been.

  A projection display device according to the present invention includes the above-described light source device, an optical engine that optically processes light emitted from the lamp unit, and a projection lens that projects light processed by the optical engine.

  The light source device cooling method of the present invention is used in a projection display device, and an arc tube having a bulb, an inlet into which cooling air from a blower flows in, and a cooling air that flows into the inlet are different from each other in the bulb. A cooling method for a light source device, comprising: at least two bulb ejection holes that eject toward a place. When the projection display device is placed on the floor, at least one of the valve ejection holes for ejecting cooling air is selected according to the attitude of the projection display device at a position other than the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the valve. Two open / close members are formed. And cooling air is made to flow in toward at least one opening-and-closing member from an inflow port. Further, an ejection hole positioned upward in the vertical direction is selected by at least one opening / closing member, and cooling air is ejected from the selected ejection hole toward the valve.

  According to the present invention, the upper part in the vertical direction of the bulb can be strongly cooled in accordance with various installation states of the projection display device, so that it is possible to prevent the vertical upper part of the bulb from becoming high temperature.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a projection display device according to the present invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the light source device in 1st Embodiment, a) is a schematic perspective view of a lamp unit, (b) is a schematic perspective view of a light source device, (c) is a schematic perspective view which shows the internal structure of a baffle member. FIG. 4D is a front view showing the internal structure of the air guide member. It is the schematic which shows the mode of each attitude | position of a projection type display apparatus. It is a front view which shows the mode of the light source device in each attitude | position of FIG. It is the schematic which shows a mode that the cooling air was made to flow in from the inflow port in the floor-installation installation state, (a) is a front view, (b) is the schematic of the AA cross section of (a). It is a schematic block diagram of 2nd Embodiment of a light source device, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is an enlarged schematic diagram of the X section of (b). It is a front view which shows the mode of the light source device in each attitude | position of FIG. It is the schematic which shows a mode that the cooling air was made to flow in from the inflow port in the floor-standing installation state, (a) is a front view, (b) is the schematic of the BB cross section of (a). It is the schematic of the modification of the light source device in 2nd Embodiment, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is the expansion schematic of the Y section of (a). It is a front view which shows the mode of the light source device in each attitude | position of FIG. It is a schematic block diagram of 3rd Embodiment of a light source device, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is an expansion perspective view of the Z section of (b). It is a front view which shows the mode of the light source device in each attitude | position of FIG. It is a front view which shows a mode that the cooling air was flowed in from the inflow port in the floor-installation installation state. It is a modification of the light source device in 3rd Embodiment, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is the expansion schematic of the Z 'part of (a). It is a front view which shows the mode of the light source device in each attitude | position of FIG.

  A light source device and a projection display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a projection display device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the housing is omitted so that the internal configuration can be seen.

  The projection display device 15 includes a light source device 20, an optical engine 16, and a projection lens 14. The light emitted from the lamp unit 40 of the light source device 20 is optically processed by optical components inside the optical engine 16 and then projected onto a screen or the like through the projection lens 14. In the present embodiment, the light emitted from the light source device 20 is bent 90 degrees by the optical engine 16. That is, the light emission direction from the light source device 20 and the image light projection direction from the projection lens form an angle of 90 °. The lamp unit 40 is cooled by cooling air that is generated by a blower (not shown) and flows through a passage (not shown).

  In FIG. 2, the schematic block diagram of the light source device 20 is shown. (A) is a schematic perspective view of the lamp unit 40, (b) is a schematic perspective view of the light source device 20, (c) is a schematic perspective view showing the internal structure of the air guide member 7, and (d) is an illustration of the air guide member 7. It is a front view which shows an internal structure.

  An air guide member 7 is attached to the front surface of the lamp unit 40. The lamp unit 40 includes an arc tube 48 and a reflector 50. The arc tube 48 held by the reflector 50 via the reflector base 52 includes a substantially spherical bulb 44 and sealing portions 45 and 46 extending from the bulb in opposite directions. The bulb 44 accommodates a pair of electrodes and emits light by discharge between the pair of electrodes. The sealing portions 45 and 46 accommodate a conductive member that supplies power to the pair of electrodes in the bulb 44. The sealing parts 45 and 46 can be formed of glass. The arc tube 48 is fixed to the reflector base 52 with an adhesive mainly composed of an inorganic material. One sealing portion 45 extends from the valve 44 toward the open surface of the space formed by the reflector 50. The other sealing portion 46 extends from the bulb 44 through the bottom of the reflector 50 to the rear of the reflector 50.

  The reflector 50 has a concave reflecting surface and forms a space for accommodating the arc tube 48. The space is open on one side. The light from the arc tube 48 is reflected directly or by the reflector 50, exits from the open surface of the space, and enters the optical engine 16.

  The air guide member 7 includes an inflow port 1, a valve ejection hole 2, a sealing portion ejection hole (an arc tube tip ejection hole) 3, a flow path 4, and an opening / closing member 5. The inflow port 1 is opened in a direction parallel to the arc tube 48, and cooling air from the blower 18 flows in. Two valve ejection holes 2 and two sealing part ejection holes 3 are provided, and one valve ejection hole 2 and one sealing part ejection hole 3 form one set. The two flow paths 4 are connected at a common portion 6 into which cooling air from the inlet 1 flows, and the common portion 6 is connected to one ejection hole set 10 and the other ejection hole set 11. The two flow paths 4 are formed so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. The openings 2 a and 3 a on the flow path 4 side of the bulb ejection hole 2 and the sealing portion ejection hole 3 are open in a direction parallel to the arc tube 48. The openings 2 a and 3 a on the flow path 4 side of the bulb ejection hole 2 and the sealing portion ejection hole 3 are aligned on a straight line passing through the center of the arc tube 48 in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. Is located at. Further, the opening 3 a of the sealing portion ejection hole 3 is located near the arc tube 48, and the opening 2 a of the bulb ejection hole 2 is located away from the arc tube 48. The opening 2b, 3b on the lamp unit 40 side of the bulb ejection hole 2 and the sealing portion ejection hole 3 opens toward the tip of the bulb 44 and one sealing portion 45 (that is, the tip of the arc tube 48). (See FIG. 5B). The one ejection hole set 10 and the other ejection hole set 11 are arranged at positions facing each other across the extension line of the arc tube 48. In other words, one jet hole set 10 and the other jet hole set 11 are rotationally symmetric about the arc tube 48.

  Next, the opening / closing member 5 will be described. The opening / closing member 5 of the present embodiment includes a shaft 5a and a plate-like member 5b which is attached to the shaft 5a and rotatable about the shaft 5a. The shaft 5 a is attached to the common portion 6 so as to be parallel to a surface orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. Therefore, the plate-like member 5b can block either of the two flow paths 4 by rotating around the shaft 5a.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the projection display device 15 in each posture. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the light source device in each posture of FIG. 3, and is a view of the light source device as seen from the front. Note that FIG. 4 is illustrated so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  In the configuration of the light source device 20 of the present embodiment, when launching obliquely and projecting, either front launch installation or rear launch installation can be supported, and when projecting obliquely and projecting, front launch It can be handled by either a down installation or a back down installation. In the floor-mounted installation state, the flow path along the vertical direction is referred to as the first flow path 4a, and the flow path along the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction is referred to as the second flow path 4b. Also, in this floor-standing installation state, one jet hole set 10 connected to the first flow path 4a is used as the first jet hole set 10, and the other jet hole set 11 connected to the second flow path is used as the second set. This is referred to as a set 11 of ejection holes.

  In the present embodiment, on the surface orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48, the angle formed by the inlet 1 and the one ejection hole set 10 and the angle formed by the inlet 1 and the other ejection hole set 11 are Both are 90 °, and therefore the angle formed between the two flow paths 4 is 90 °. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, in a state where the projection display device 15 is placed on the floor, a direction (3) extending in one of the horizontal lines passing through the center of the arc tube 48 on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. If the time direction is 0 °, the inlet 1 is located at 45 °, the one jet hole set 10 is located at 315 °, and the other jet hole set 11 is located at 135 ° (FIG. 4). The shaft 5a is inclined at 45 °.

  When installed on the floor (tilt 0 °), the plate-like member 5b is positioned so as to close the first flow path 4a by its own weight, and the second flow path 4b is opened. FIG. 5 shows a state in which cooling air is introduced from the inlet 1 in this state. FIG. 5A is a front view, and FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the AA cross section of FIG. 5A is shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  When the floor is installed (tilt 0 °), the plate-like member 5b blocks the first flow path 4a. Therefore, the cooling air from the inlet 1 passes through the second flow path 4b and passes through the second flow path 4b. It ejects from the valve ejection hole 2 and the sealing part ejection hole 3 of the group 11 of ejection holes. The valve ejection holes 2 of the second ejection hole set 11 are positioned above the valve ejection holes 2 of the first ejection hole set 10 in the vertical direction and are perpendicular to the center of the valve 44. At the top. Therefore, the cooling air ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the second ejection hole set 11 can strongly cool the upper direction in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  The shaft 5a is parallel to the vertical direction during the pre-launch installation (tilt 45 °). In this installed state, the valve 44 and the two valve ejection holes 2 are positioned side by side in the horizontal direction, so that the valve 44 is cooled by the cooling air from the valve ejection holes 2 of the second ejection hole set 11. However, the upper part cannot be cooled strongly in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, the shaft 5a is not parallel to the vertical direction, so that the plate-like member 5b is rotated by its own weight, the first channel 4a is opened, and the second channel 4b is plate-shaped. It is blocked by the member 5b.

  In the case of vertical launch installation (tilt 90 °), the second flow path 4b is blocked. At this time, since the cooling air is ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the first ejection hole set 10 positioned above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction in the vertical direction of the valve 44 can be strongly cooled. .

  At the time of rear launch installation (inclination of 135 °), the plate-like member 5b remains blocking the second flow path 4b, and opens the first flow path 4a. Therefore, the cooling air can be ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the first ejection hole set 10 positioned above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, and the upper direction can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44. If the projection display device 15 is rotated around the vertical direction while maintaining this state, the image light can be projected in the same direction as the previous launch installation (tilt 45 °).

  In the ceiling-mounted installation (tilt 180 °), the plate-like member 5b remains blocking the second flow path 4b and opens the first flow path 4a. Therefore, since the cooling air is ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the first ejection hole set 10 positioned above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction of the valve 44 can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction.

  The shaft 5a is parallel to the vertical direction when the rearward installation is performed (inclination 225 °). In this installed state, since the valve 44 and the valve ejection hole 2 are positioned side by side in the horizontal direction, the valve 44 is cooled, but the upper part is not cooled strongly in the vertical direction.

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, the shaft 5a is not parallel to the vertical direction, so the plate-like member 5b rotates by its own weight, and the plate-like member 5b opens the second flow path 4b, and the first flow Block the road 4a.

  The first flow path 4a is blocked during the vertical downhill installation (inclination 270 °). At this time, since the cooling air is ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the second ejection hole set 11 located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction in the vertical direction of the valve 44 can be strongly cooled. .

  At the time of the front-down installation (tilt 315 °), the plate-like member 5b remains blocking the first flow path 4a and opens the second flow path 4b. Therefore, since the cooling air is ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 of the second ejection hole set 11 positioned above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction in the vertical direction of the valve 44 can be strongly cooled. If the projection display device 15 is rotated around the vertical direction while maintaining this state, the image light can be projected in the same direction as the rear-down installation (tilt 225 °).

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, it returns to the floor-mounted state (tilt 0 °).

  In the light source device 20 of the present invention, when the projection display device is placed on the floor, the two opposed valve ejection holes 2 and the bulb 44 are not aligned in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. The opposing valve ejection holes 2 are divided into an upper part and a lower part in a horizontal plane passing through the center of the valve 44. The opening / closing member 5 has a vertical axis 5 a and a line connecting two opposing bulb ejection holes 2 on a vertical plane perpendicular to the arc tube 48. Therefore, the installation state in which the upper part cannot be cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44 can be supplemented by another installation state. Therefore, in the projection display device 15 provided with the light source device 20 of the present invention, the upper part in the vertical direction of the bulb 44 can be intensively cooled in any installation posture. Therefore, the temperature difference between the upper and lower sides in the vertical direction of the valve 44 can be eliminated, and the life shortening and flicker due to white turbidity and blackening can be suppressed.

  In addition, a valve 44 and one sealing portion 45 are located in the reflector 50. In the case of such a configuration, not only the bulb 44 that emits light but also one sealing portion 45 located in the reflector 50 is likely to be hot. When the temperature of one sealing portion 45 that seals the conductive member (the temperature at the tip of the arc tube 48) becomes higher than a predetermined value, oxidation of the conductive member is promoted, and the arc tube 48 is ruptured or the bulb 44 is It may not light up. Therefore, it is desirable to maintain the temperature of the entire valve 44 within a predetermined range and to maintain the temperature of the sealing portion 45 at a predetermined value or less. Therefore, in the present invention, two sealing part (for arc tube tip) ejection holes 3 through which cooling air is ejected toward the sealing part 45 are provided, and cooling air is always supplied from one of the sealing part ejection ports 3. It ejects toward the sealing part 45. Therefore, the sealing portion 45 can be efficiently cooled regardless of the attitude of the projection display device 15.

[Second Embodiment]
A second embodiment of the light source device of the present invention will be described. Note that a description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a second embodiment of the light source device, where (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is an enlarged schematic diagram of an X part of (b). . Note that (b) and (c) are shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  In the present embodiment, the position of the opening / closing member 5 is different from that of the first embodiment. Specifically, the opening / closing member 5 is not the common portion 6, but the portion of the first flow path 4a connected to the valve ejection hole 2 and the sealing section ejection hole 3, and the valve of the second flow path 4b. And the portion connected to the sealing portion ejection hole 3. Then, the shaft 5a of the opening / closing member 5 is positioned between the valve ejection hole 2 and the sealing portion ejection hole 3, and the plate-like member 5b rotates around the axis 5a. The hole 2 or the sealing portion ejection hole 3 can be closed. The shafts 5a of the two opening / closing members 5 are parallel to each other. In FIGS. 6B and 6C, the valve ejection holes 2 of the first ejection hole set 10 and the sealing portion ejection holes 3 of the second ejection hole set 11 are the plate-like members 5b. It is blocked by.

  In FIG. 6, the inflow port 1 is provided on the side of the air guide member 7, but may be provided on the front as in the first embodiment.

  Next, the flow of the cooling air in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state of the light source device in each posture of FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which cooling air is introduced from the inlet in a floor-mounted state, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a schematic diagram of a BB cross section of (a). . 7 and 8A are shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  In the following description, the opening / closing member 5 located in the first flow path 4a is referred to as a first opening / closing member 5 ', and the opening / closing member 5 located in the second flow path 4b is referred to as a second opening / closing member 5' '. Called. Further, the shaft 5a in the first opening / closing member 5 ′ is referred to as a first shaft 5a ′, the plate-like member 5b is referred to as a first plate-like member 5b ′, and the shaft 5a in the second opening / closing member 5 ″ is referred to as a second. The shaft 5a ″ and the plate member 5b are referred to as a second plate member 5b ″. Further, the valve ejection hole 2 in the first ejection hole set 10 is referred to as one valve ejection hole 2 ′, and the sealing portion ejection hole 3 is referred to as one sealing portion ejection hole 3 ″. The valve ejection hole 2 in the ejection hole group 11 is referred to as the other valve ejection hole 2 ″, and the sealing portion ejection hole 3 is referred to as the other sealing portion ejection hole 3 ″.

  When installed on the floor (inclination of 0 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ closes one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′ by its own weight. Similarly, the second plate-like member 5b ″ has its own weight. The other sealing portion ejection hole 3 '' is closed. Cooling air from the inflow port 1 is ejected from one sealing portion ejection hole 3 ′ and the other valve ejection hole 2 ″. The other valve ejection hole 2 ″ is positioned above the valve 44 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the cooling air ejected from the other valve ejection hole 2 ″ can cool strongly upward in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  The first and second shafts 5a 'and 5a' 'are parallel to the vertical direction during the pre-launch installation (tilt 45 °). In this installed state, the valve 44 and the two valve ejection holes 2 ′, 2 ″ are positioned side by side in the horizontal direction, so that the upper part cannot be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, the first and second shafts 5a 'and 5a "are not parallel to the vertical direction, so that the two plate-like members 5b' and 5b" rotate by their own weight. The first plate-like member 5b 'closes one sealing portion ejection hole 3', and the second plate-like member 5b "closes the other valve ejection hole 2".

  In the case of vertical launch installation (tilt 90 °), one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′ located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction is open, and cooling air is ejected from the valve ejection holes 2 ′. Therefore, the upper part can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  In the rear launch installation (tilt 135 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ opens one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′, and the second plate-like member 5b ″ serves as the other valve ejection hole. Blocking 2 ″. Therefore, since the cooling air is ejected from one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′ located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44. If the projection display device 15 is rotated around the vertical direction while maintaining this state, the image light can be projected in the same direction as the previous launch installation (tilt 45 °).

  When mounted on the ceiling (tilt 180 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ opens one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′, and the second plate-like member 5b ″ serves as the other valve ejection hole. Blocking 2 ″. Therefore, since the cooling air is ejected from one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′ located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, the upper direction can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44.

  The first and second shafts 5 a ′ and 5 a ″ are parallel to the vertical direction at the time of rearward installation (inclination 225 °). In this installed state, the valve 44 and the two valve ejection holes 2 ′, 2 ″ are positioned side by side in the horizontal direction, so that the valve 44 is cooled, but the upper direction is strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44. I can't.

  When the projection display device is further tilted, the first and second shafts 5a 'and 5a' 'are not parallel to the vertical direction, and thus the two plate-like members 5b' and 5b "rotate by their own weight. The first plate-like member 5b 'closes one of the valve ejection holes 2', and the second plate-like member 5b "opens the other valve ejection hole 2".

  In the case of the vertical down installation (inclination of 270 °), the cooling air is ejected from the other valve ejection hole 2 ″ located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction. Can be cooled.

  In the case of the front-down installation (tilt 315 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ closes one of the valve ejection holes 2 ′, and the second plate-like member 5b ″ becomes the other valve ejection hole 2. '' Is open. Therefore, the cooling air is ejected from the other valve ejection hole 2 ″ located above the valve 44 in the vertical direction, so that the upper direction can be strongly cooled in the vertical direction of the valve 44. If the projection display device 15 is rotated around the vertical direction while maintaining this state, the image light can be projected in the same direction as the rear-down installation (tilt 225 °).

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, it returns to the floor-mounted state (tilt 0 °).

  When one valve ejection hole 2 'is closed, one sealing portion ejection hole 3' is open, and when the other valve ejection hole 2 '' is closed, the other The sealing portion ejection hole 3 ″ is open. Therefore, the sealing portion 45 is always cooled by the cooling air from one sealing portion ejection hole 3 ′ or the other sealing portion ejection hole 3 ″.

[Modification]
A modification of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a modification of the light source device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 9A is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged schematic view of a Y portion of FIG. In FIG. 9, the flow path 4 and the like are omitted so that the configuration of the opening / closing member 5 can be understood.

  In this modification, the opening / closing member 5 is not composed of a shaft and a plate-like member, but is composed of a guide 25a and a disc 25b that slides along the guide 25a. The guides 25a are provided along the valve ejection holes 2 and the sealing portion ejection holes 3, respectively. That is, the disc 25b can slide while being guided by the guide 25a, thereby closing the valve ejection hole 2 or the sealing portion ejection hole 3.

  FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the state of the light source device in each posture of FIG. 3, and is a view of the light source device as seen from the front. Note that FIG. 10 is shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  As shown in FIG. 10, in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 7, the disc ejection holes 2 ′, 2 ″ or the sealing section ejection holes 3 ′ are guided while the disc 25 b is guided to the guide 25 a by its own weight. Block 3 ″. Therefore, similarly to the opening / closing member 5 including the shaft 5a and the plate-like member 5b described above, the opening / closing member 5 including the guide 25a and the disk 25b also has the vertical direction of the valve 44 in each posture of the projection display device 15. The upper part can be cooled.

[Third Embodiment]
A third embodiment of the light source device of the present invention will be described. Note that a description of the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment is omitted.

  FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of a third embodiment of the light source device, where (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is an enlarged perspective view of a Z portion in (b). . Note that (b) and (c) are shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, one valve injection hole and one sealing portion injection hole constitute a set of one injection hole. In the present embodiment, two valves are used. One ejection hole set is constituted by the ejection holes and one sealing portion ejection hole.

  The two valve ejection holes 2 in one of the ejection hole groups 10 will be described in detail. The flow path sides of the two bulb ejection holes 2 are opened in a direction parallel to the arc tube 48. Then, on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48, they are located side by side with a straight line passing through the center of the arc tube 48. The lamp unit 40 side of the two bulb ejection holes 2 is arranged side by side so as to surround the arc tube 48, and sandwiches a straight line passing through the center of the arc tube 48 in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. Are arranged side by side.

  In the present embodiment, the opening / closing member 5 includes a shaft 5a and a plate-like member 5b that rotates about the shaft 5a as in the above-described embodiment. The axis 5 a is arranged on the same straight line passing through the center of the arc tube 48 in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the arc tube 48. Therefore, in the present embodiment, any one of the two valve ejection holes 2 can be closed by rotating the plate-like member 5b. In addition, the ejection hole 3 for sealing parts is always in the opened state in this embodiment. One jet hole set 10 and the other jet hole set 11 are arranged at positions facing each other across the extension line of the arc tube 48. In other words, one jet hole set 10 and the other jet hole set 11 are rotationally symmetric about the arc tube 48.

  Next, the flow of the cooling air in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the state of the light source device in each posture of FIG. 3, and is a view of the light source device as seen from the front. FIG. 13 is a front view showing a state in which cooling air is introduced from the inflow port in a floor-standing installation state. 12 and 13 are shown so that the inside of the flow path 4 can be seen.

  In the floor-mounted installation state (inclination 0 °) in FIG. 12, the lower right valve ejection hole 2 is referred to as a first valve ejection hole 22a, and each of the valve ejection holes 2 is hereinafter referred to as a counterclockwise direction. These are referred to as a second valve ejection hole 22b, a third valve ejection hole 22c, and a fourth valve ejection hole 22d. That is, the first and second valve ejection holes 22a and 22b constitute the first ejection hole set 10 and are connected to the first flow path 4a. The third and fourth valve ejection holes 22c and 22d constitute a second ejection hole set 11 and are connected to the second flow path 4b.

  When installed on the floor (tilt 0 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ closes the first valve ejection hole 22a by its own weight, and similarly, the second plate-like member 5b ″ has its own weight. The fourth valve ejection hole 22d is closed. Cooling air from the inlet 1 is ejected from the second valve ejection hole 22b and the third valve ejection hole 22c. At this time, the second and third bulb ejection holes 22b and 22c are positioned above a plane 50 passing through the center of the arc tube 48 and the axes 5a 'and 5a' '. Accordingly, the upper side of the valve 44 above the plane 50 is cooled by the cooling air from the second and third valve ejection holes 22b and 22c. Accordingly, the upper part of the valve 44 is strongly cooled in the vertical direction.

  In the case of pre-launch installation (tilt 45 °) and vertical launch installation (tilt 90 °), the first plate-like member 5b ′ blocks the first valve ejection hole 22a, and the second plate-like member 5b. '' Closes the fourth valve ejection hole 22d. At this time, since the second and third valve ejection holes 22b and 22c are positioned above the plane 50, the cooling air from the second and third valve ejection holes 22b and 22c causes the valve 48 to The upper part is strongly cooled in the vertical direction.

  In the case of rear launch installation (tilt 135 °), the directions of the axes 5a 'and 5b' coincide with the vertical direction. At this time, the cooling air from the second and third valve ejection holes 22b and 22c cools the upper and lower parts of the valve 44 evenly in the vertical direction. For this reason, the projection display device 15 is rotated about the vertical direction while maintaining the state of the front launch installation (tilt 45 °), so that the image light is directed in the same direction as the rear launch installation (tilt 135 °). Can be projected and the upper part can be cooled in the vertical direction of the bulb.

  When the projection display device 15 is further tilted, the first plate-like member 5b 'rotates by its own weight and closes the second valve ejection hole 22b. Similarly, the second plate-like member 5b' 'rotates by its own weight. Then, the third valve ejection hole 22c is closed.

  The first and fourth valve ejection holes 22a and 22d are above the plane 50 when mounted on the ceiling (tilt 180 °), rearwardly lowered (inclined 225 °), and vertically lowered (inclined 270 °). Located in. Accordingly, the cooling air from the first and fourth valve ejection holes 22a and 22d cools the valve 44 above the plane 50, so that the valve 44 is strongly cooled in the vertical direction.

  In the case of the front-down installation (inclination 315 °), the direction of the inclination of the shafts 5a ′ and 5a ″ coincides with the vertical direction. At this time, the cooling air from the first and fourth valve ejection holes 22a and 22d cools the upper and lower parts of the valve 44 evenly in the vertical direction. Therefore, image light is projected in the same direction as when the tilt is 315 ° by rotating the projection display device 15 about the vertical direction while maintaining the tilt of the projection display device 15 at 225 °. It is possible to cool the upper part in the vertical direction of the valve.

  When the projection display device is further tilted, the first plate-like member 5b ′ rotates by its own weight, closes the first valve ejection hole 22a, and similarly the second plate-like member 5b ″ rotates by its own weight. The fourth valve ejection hole 22d is closed. In other words, the cooling air from the second and third valve ejection holes 22b and 22c located above the plane 50 cools the valve 44 above the plane 50, so that the valve 44 in the vertical direction. The upper part is strongly cooled. And it returns to a floor-mounted installation state (inclination 0 degree).

  In the present embodiment, since the sealing portion ejection hole 3 is always open, the sealing portion 45 is also always cooled.

[Modification]
A modification of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 14A and 14B are modifications of the light source device according to the third embodiment. FIG. 14A is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 14B is an enlarged schematic view of a Z ′ portion in FIG. In FIG. 14, the flow path 4 and the like are omitted so that the configuration of the opening / closing member 5 can be understood.

  In the present modification, as in the modification of the light source device of the second embodiment, the opening / closing member 5 is not composed of the shaft 5a and the plate-like member 5b, but the guide 25a and the disc 25b that slides along the guide 25a. It consists of. The guide 25a is provided along the first valve ejection hole 22a and the second valve ejection hole 22b, and is provided along the third valve ejection hole 22c and the fourth valve ejection hole 22d. That is, the disc 25b slides while being guided by the guide 25a, so that the first valve ejection hole 22a or the second valve ejection hole 22b can be closed, and the third valve ejection hole 22c or the second valve ejection hole 22c can be closed. 4 valve ejection holes 22d can be closed.

  FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the state of the light source device in each posture of FIG. 3, and is a view of the light source device as seen from the front. As shown in FIG. 15, in the same manner as in the case of the light source device 20 described with reference to FIG. 12, the disc 25a is guided to the guide 25b by its own weight, and the first bulb ejection hole 22a or the second bulb ejection. The hole 22b can be closed, and the third valve ejection hole 22c or the fourth valve ejection hole 22d can be closed. Therefore, similarly to the opening / closing member 5 including the shaft 5a and the plate-like member 5b described above, the opening / closing member 5 including the guide 25a and the disk 25b also has the vertical direction of the valve 44 in each posture of the projection display device 15. The upper part can be cooled.

  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been presented and described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the gist. I want to be.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inflow port 2 Valve | bulb ejection hole 3 Sealing part ejection hole (ejection tube tip ejection hole)
4 Channel 5 Opening / Closing Member 15 Projection Display 18 Blower 20 Light Source 40 Lamp Unit 44 Valve 48 Arc Tube

Claims (10)

A light source device used in a projection display device,
An arc tube having a bulb;
An inlet through which cooling air from the blower flows,
At least two valve ejection holes for ejecting the cooling air flowing into the inflow port toward different locations of the valve;
Two flow paths having one end connected to each other, the other end connected to at least one valve ejection hole, and the cooling air from the inlet flowing from the one end toward the other end;
When the projection display device is placed on the floor, the cooling airflow is provided in the flow path so as to be located in a direction other than a horizontal direction and a vertical direction with respect to the bulb, At least one opening and closing member that selects the valve ejection hole for ejecting
A light source device.   2. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the two nozzle ejection holes are located in a direction other than a horizontal direction and a vertical direction with respect to the bulb when the projection display device is in a floor-mounted state.   In the floor-standing installation state, the valve ejection hole connected to one of the flow paths and the valve ejection hole connected to the other flow path are rotationally symmetric about the arc tube or an extension line of the arc tube. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light source device is positioned to be. The inlet is open in a direction parallel to the direction in which the arc tube extends,
The light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening / closing member is provided at a portion where the two flow paths are connected to each other, and closes one of the two flow paths. Two valve orifices;
Two arc tube tip ejection holes for ejecting cooling air toward the arc tube tip,
The flow path is connected to one of the bulb ejection holes and one of the arc tube tip ejection holes,
The flow path side of the bulb ejection hole and the arc tube tip ejection hole opens in a direction parallel to the arc tube,
An opening of the bulb ejection hole connected to the same flow path and an opening of the arc tube tip ejection hole are adjacent to each other,
4. The light source device according to claim 2, wherein the opening / closing member is provided in each of the two flow paths, and prevents the cooling air from flowing to the bulb ejection hole or the arc tube tip ejection hole. 5. . Four valve outlets are provided,
The flow path is connected to each of the two valve ejection holes,
The flow passage side of the bulb ejection hole opens in a direction parallel to the arc tube,
The openings of the valve ejection holes connected to the same flow path are adjacent to each other,
The light source according to claim 2, wherein the opening / closing member is provided in each of the two flow paths, and prevents the cooling air from flowing to one or the other of the valve ejection holes of the flow paths. apparatus. There are provided two arc tube tip ejection holes for ejecting cooling air toward the arc tube tip,
The light source device according to claim 4 or 6, wherein each of the flow paths is connected to one of the arc tube tip ejection holes. The opening / closing member includes a shaft, and a plate-like member attached to the shaft and rotatable about the shaft,
The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the axis is provided along a plane perpendicular to the arc tube. The light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
An optical engine for optically processing the light emitted from the lamp unit;
A projection display device, comprising: a projection lens that projects light processed by an optical engine. Used in a projection display device, an arc tube having a bulb, an inlet into which cooling air from a blower device flows, and at least the cooling air that has flowed into the inlet is ejected toward different locations of the bulb. A light source device cooling method comprising two bulb ejection holes,
The valve ejection hole for ejecting the cooling air according to the attitude of the projection display device at a position other than the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the valve when the projection display device is installed on the floor Forming at least one opening and closing member for selecting
Allowing the cooling air to flow from the inlet toward the at least one opening and closing member;
Selecting the ejection hole located above in the vertical direction by the at least one opening and closing member;
A cooling method of a light source device, wherein the cooling air is ejected from the selected ejection hole toward the bulb.