JP2013179889A - Bakery food - Google Patents
Bakery food Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013179889A JP2013179889A JP2012046151A JP2012046151A JP2013179889A JP 2013179889 A JP2013179889 A JP 2013179889A JP 2012046151 A JP2012046151 A JP 2012046151A JP 2012046151 A JP2012046151 A JP 2012046151A JP 2013179889 A JP2013179889 A JP 2013179889A
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- pulverized product
- bakery food
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- thickening polysaccharide
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、穀粉からなる生地を乾燥し粉砕した粉砕物および増粘多糖類を併用することにより、老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性が付与されたベーカリー食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a bakery food imparted with aging resistance and range-up resistance by using a pulverized product obtained by drying and pulverizing a dough made of flour and a thickening polysaccharide.
従来より、ベーカリー食品の食感等の品質を向上させるために、主原料の小麦粉や、副原料および添加物等について様々な技術が提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、ベーカリー製品、ドーナツ類、揚げ物類の食感などの物性を改良することを目的として、乾燥パスタ粉砕物などの穀粉からなる生地を乾燥し粉砕した粉砕物を小麦粉に添加することが提案されている。
また、粘性付与などを目的に、ベーカリー食品に増粘多糖類を配合することも行われている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
Conventionally, in order to improve the quality such as the texture of bakery foods, various techniques have been proposed for flour as a main ingredient, auxiliary ingredients and additives.
For example, in Patent Document 1, a pulverized product obtained by drying and pulverizing dough made of cereal flour such as dried pasta pulverized product for the purpose of improving physical properties such as the texture of bakery products, donuts and fried foods is made into flour. It has been proposed to add.
In addition, for the purpose of imparting viscosity, a thickening polysaccharide is also added to bakery foods (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
しかし、特許文献1で提案されているような乾燥パスタ粉砕物などの添加や、特許文献2で行われている増粘多糖類の添加は、ベーカリー食品の食感などの改善にそれなりの効果はあるものの、十分とは言い難く、さらなる改善が求められる。
また、ベーカリー食品は、保存後、電子レンジにてレンジアップして食されることも多いため、老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性を有することが求められているが、上記の乾燥パスタ粉砕物などの添加や増粘多糖類の添加では、老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性の改良が見られない。
However, the addition of a dried pasta pulverized product as proposed in Patent Document 1 and the addition of thickening polysaccharides performed in Patent Document 2 are not effective in improving the texture of bakery foods. Although it is not sufficient, further improvement is required.
In addition, since bakery food is often eaten after being stored in a microwave oven after storage, it is required to have aging resistance and range-up resistance. In addition, addition of thickening polysaccharides does not improve aging resistance and range-up resistance.
本発明は、上記実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性が付与されたベーカリー食品を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said actual condition, and it aims at providing the bakery food to which aging tolerance and range up tolerance were provided.
本発明者らは、種々検討した結果、乾麺粉砕物と増粘多糖類とを併用添加することにより、ベーカリー食品の老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性が著しく改良されることを知見した。 As a result of various studies, the present inventors have found that the aging resistance and range-up resistance of bakery foods are remarkably improved by the combined addition of the dried noodle pulverized product and the thickening polysaccharide.
本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、穀粉に水を加え混練した生地を乾燥し粉砕した粉砕物および増粘多糖類を含有することを特徴とするベーカリー食品を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and provides a bakery food characterized by containing a pulverized product obtained by drying and pulverizing a dough kneaded with water added to flour and a thickening polysaccharide. .
本発明のベーカリー食品は、室温やチルドにて保存後も、さらに保存後に電子レンジにてレンジアップしても、硬くなったりせず、良好な食感を有し、老化耐性およびレンジアップ耐性に特に優れる。特に、ベーカリー食品が食パン類の場合に極めて優れた効果が得られる。 The bakery food of the present invention does not become hard even when stored in a microwave oven after storage at room temperature or chilled, it has a good texture, aging resistance and range up resistance Especially excellent. In particular, an extremely excellent effect is obtained when the bakery food is bread.
本発明で用いられる「穀粉に水を加え混練した生地を乾燥し粉砕した粉砕物」としては、市販の乾燥うどん、乾燥パスタ(マカロニ等を含む)、素麺、米粉麺などの市販の乾麺を粉砕した乾麺粉砕物を好適に用いることができる。
上記粉砕物は、粒径200μm以下であることが好ましく、粒径10〜150μmであることがより好ましい。
上記粉砕物の粒径が大きすぎたり小さすぎたりすると、二次加工性や製品品質の低下の原因となる。
As the “pulverized product obtained by drying and pulverizing dough kneaded with water added to flour” used in the present invention, commercially available dry noodles such as commercially available dried udon, dried pasta (including macaroni, etc.), plain noodles, and rice flour noodles are pulverized. The dried noodle pulverized product can be suitably used.
The pulverized product preferably has a particle size of 200 μm or less, and more preferably has a particle size of 10 to 150 μm.
If the particle size of the pulverized product is too large or too small, secondary workability and product quality may be deteriorated.
上記粉砕物としては、穀粉に水を加え混練した生地を、好ましくは圧力を加え組織を密にした後、乾燥し粉砕して製造したものを用いてもよい。
上記穀粉としては、小麦粉(強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉など)、デュラム小麦粉(セモリナ・ファリナを含む)、米粉などが用いられ、特に小麦粉およびデュラム小麦粉が好ましい。
上記穀粉には、その他の原料として、うどんやパスタなどの製麺原料に従来より用いられている副原料や添加物、例えば、澱粉類、蛋白質素材(小麦グルテン、卵製品、乳製品など)、油脂類、酵素類、増粘剤、焼成カルシウム、かん水、糖類などを適宜配合することができる。
穀粉への加水量、生地の調製、生地への加圧、生地の乾燥などは、従来の乾麺の製造に準じて行えばよい。
As the pulverized product, a dough obtained by adding water to kneaded flour and kneading it, preferably by applying pressure to make the tissue dense, dried and pulverized may be used.
As the flour, wheat flour (strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium flour, thin flour, etc.), durum wheat flour (including semolina and farina), rice flour, etc. are used, and wheat flour and durum wheat flour are particularly preferred.
In the above flour, as other ingredients, auxiliary ingredients and additives conventionally used for noodle making ingredients such as udon and pasta, such as starches, protein ingredients (wheat gluten, egg products, dairy products, etc.), Oils and fats, enzymes, thickeners, calcined calcium, brine, saccharides, and the like can be appropriately blended.
The amount of water added to the flour, the preparation of the dough, the pressurization to the dough, the drying of the dough, etc. may be carried out in accordance with the production of conventional dry noodles.
本発明で用いられる増粘多糖類としては、食品に用いられるものであればよく、例えば、ペクチン、アルギン酸、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンドガム、キサンタンガム、アラビアガム、寒天、カラギーナン、プルラン、カードラン、ジェランガム、こんにゃく粉、セルロースおよびその誘導体(カルボキシメチルセルロース、微結晶セルロースなど)、耐熱性化工澱粉などが挙げられ、これらのなかでもペクチン、アルギン酸が好ましく、特にペクチンが好ましい。 The thickening polysaccharide used in the present invention may be any polysaccharide used in foods, for example, pectin, alginic acid, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, agar, carrageenan, pullulan, curdlan. , Gellan gum, konjac powder, cellulose and derivatives thereof (carboxymethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.), heat-resistant modified starch, etc. Among them, pectin and alginic acid are preferable, and pectin is particularly preferable.
本発明のベーカリー食品は、前記粉砕物を、ベーカリー食品製造用の穀粉原料100質量部に対し、2〜15質量部含有することが好ましく、2〜10質量部含有することがより好ましい。
前記粉砕物の含有量が多すぎると、二次加工性と製品品質が低下し、また前記粉砕物の含有量が少なすぎると、効果が得られない。
The bakery food of the present invention preferably contains 2 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass, of the pulverized product with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour raw material for bakery food production.
When the content of the pulverized product is too large, the secondary processability and product quality are deteriorated, and when the content of the pulverized product is too small, the effect cannot be obtained.
また、本発明のベーカリー食品は、前記増粘多糖類を、ベーカリー食品製造用の穀粉原料100質量部に対し、0.1〜3質量部含有することが好ましく、0.1〜2質量部含有することがより好ましい。
前記増粘多糖類の含有量が多すぎると、二次加工性の低下をまねき、また前記増粘多糖類の含有量が少なすぎると、効果が得られない。
Moreover, it is preferable that the bakery food of this invention contains 0.1-3 mass parts of said thickening polysaccharide with respect to 100 mass parts of flour raw materials for bakery food manufacture, 0.1-2 mass parts containing More preferably.
When the content of the thickening polysaccharide is too large, the secondary processability is lowered, and when the content of the thickening polysaccharide is too small, the effect cannot be obtained.
本発明のベーカリー食品は、前記の粉砕物および増粘多糖類を併用する以外は、従来のベーカリー食品と同様の原料配合および製法により製造することができる。
本発明のベーカリー食品の例としては、プルマン、イギリス食パンなどの食パン類、バケット、パリジャンなどのフランスパン、菓子パン、バンズ、テーブルロールなどの各種ロール類、イーストドーナツ、ケーキドーナツ、中華まん、スポンジケーキなどのケーキ類、シュー皮、たこ焼き、お好み焼き、ピザなどが挙げられ、これらのなかでも食パン類、菓子パン、バンズ、ロール類が好ましく、特に食パン類が好ましい。
The bakery food of the present invention can be produced by the same raw material composition and production method as those of conventional bakery foods, except that the pulverized product and the thickening polysaccharide are used in combination.
Examples of the bakery food of the present invention include breads such as Pullman and British bread, French bread such as buckets and Parisians, various rolls such as sweet bread, buns and table rolls, East donuts, cake donuts, Chinese buns, sponge cakes, etc. Cakes, shoe skins, takoyaki, okonomiyaki, pizza and the like. Among these, breads, confectionery breads, buns and rolls are preferred, and breads are particularly preferred.
本発明を具体的に説明するために、実施例および比較例を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例によって制限されるものではない。 In order to describe the present invention specifically, examples and comparative examples are given, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜5
表1に示す配合および下記の〔製造条件〕により食パンをそれぞれ製造した。
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-5
Each bread was produced according to the formulation shown in Table 1 and the following [Production conditions].
〔製造条件〕
ミキシング :低速4分中速8〜11分(油脂添加)低速2分中速3〜4分高速2分
(生地状態に合わせてミキシング時間を適宜調整した。)
捏上温度 :27℃
フロア :27℃ 湿度75% 80分
分割・丸め :450g
ベンチタイム:室温 20分
成型 :ロール間隔 4.5mm
展圧 入50mm−出45mm
ホイロ :38℃ 湿度75% 45〜60分
焼成条件 :210℃ 30分
[Production conditions]
Mixing: Low speed 4 minutes Medium speed 8-11 minutes (Oil added) Low speed 2 minutes Medium speed 3-4 minutes High speed 2 minutes
(The mixing time was adjusted appropriately according to the fabric state.)
Raising temperature: 27 ° C
Floor: 27 ° C Humidity 75% 80 minutes Division / Rounding: 450g
Bench time: Room temperature 20 minutes Molding: Roll interval 4.5mm
Expanding pressure input 50mm-output 45mm
Proof: 38 ° C Humidity 75% 45-60 min Firing conditions: 210 ° C 30 min
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜5で得られた各食パンについて、室温にて2日間保存後、レンジアップ耐性および老化耐性を表2および表3に示す評価基準により10名のパネラーに評価させた。その結果(10名のパネラーの平均点)を表4および表5に示す。
レンジアップ耐性は、2日間保存後の各食パンを1200Wの電子レンジにて40秒レンジアップした後、6分間室温にて冷却した各食パンについて評価した。
About each bread obtained in Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-5, after being stored at room temperature for 2 days, range up resistance and aging resistance were evaluated by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2 and Table 3. I let you. The results (average score of 10 panelists) are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
Range up tolerance was evaluated for each bread after being stored for 2 seconds in a 1200 W microwave oven and then cooled at room temperature for 6 minutes.
Claims (4)
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JP2012046151A JP2013179889A (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Bakery food |
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JP2012046151A JP2013179889A (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Bakery food |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013220033A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-28 | Nisshin Foods Kk | Mix for octopus dumpling or okonomiyaki |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08173012A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Shinka Shokuhin Kk | Quality improving agent for bread and method for making bread using the same |
JPH0965821A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Dough composition |
JPH1156217A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Wheat flour product |
JP2005278534A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Bread dough and bread |
JP2007116907A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Showa Sangyo Co Ltd | Grain flour pulverized after pressing |
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2012
- 2012-03-02 JP JP2012046151A patent/JP2013179889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08173012A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Shinka Shokuhin Kk | Quality improving agent for bread and method for making bread using the same |
JPH0965821A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Dough composition |
JPH1156217A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Wheat flour product |
JP2005278534A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Bread dough and bread |
JP2007116907A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Showa Sangyo Co Ltd | Grain flour pulverized after pressing |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013220033A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-28 | Nisshin Foods Kk | Mix for octopus dumpling or okonomiyaki |
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