JP2010530891A - 置換イミダゾ複素環 - Google Patents
置換イミダゾ複素環 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010530891A JP2010530891A JP2010513438A JP2010513438A JP2010530891A JP 2010530891 A JP2010530891 A JP 2010530891A JP 2010513438 A JP2010513438 A JP 2010513438A JP 2010513438 A JP2010513438 A JP 2010513438A JP 2010530891 A JP2010530891 A JP 2010530891A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- membered
- heterocyclyl
- alkyl
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 743
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 —OH Chemical group 0.000 claims description 291
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 28
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010014020 Ear pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010015958 Eye pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000323 cyclohepten-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 255
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 241
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 213
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 201
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 140
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 136
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 98
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 83
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 62
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 59
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 56
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 45
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolaldehyde Chemical compound OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- MMMAAUAZNGRAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1C=CC=NC=C1 MMMAAUAZNGRAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 32
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 25
- MXOCNAFWBYTCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyrazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CC=NC=C1 MXOCNAFWBYTCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CCS(Cl)(=O)=O FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 25
- YBNDRTRLXPEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F YBNDRTRLXPEWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 24
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 22
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- TZGNIZKADDPCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1(N=CN2C1C=NC=C2)C(=O)N TZGNIZKADDPCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2007年6月21日出願の米国仮出願第60/936,754号、2007年9月19日出願の同第60/422,754号および2007年12月19日出願の同第61/008,395号の利益を主張する。これらの仮出願の明細書を、参照によりその全体を本願明細書に援用する。
湿分に敏感な化合物が関与するすべての反応は、無水窒素またはアルゴン雰囲気下で行った。すべての試薬は、商業的供給源から購入し、さらに精製することなく使用した。特記しない限り、実施例で使用した出発物質は、容易に入手できる商業的供給源から入手したか、または有機合成の当業者に公知の標準的な方法によって合成した。マイクロ波照射条件下で実施した反応は、300ワットのマグネトロンを備えたバイオタージ(Biotage) イニシエータ(Initiator)(登録商標) 60マイクロ波システム(バージニア州、シャーロットヴィル;モデル番号 10986−22V)中で行った。順相クロマトグラフィおよび逆相クロマトグラフィは、ISCO コンビフラッシュ(CombiFlash)(登録商標) コンパニオン(Companion)(登録商標)、コンビフラッシュ(登録商標) コンパニオン/TS(登録商標)システム(テレダインイスコ社(Teledyne Isco,Inc.)、ネブラスカ州、リンカーン)またはISCO コンビフラッシュ(登録商標) Sq 16xで行った。逆相クロマトグラフィもまた3100質量検出器を備えたウォーターズ自動精製システム(Waters Autopurification System)で行った。HPLCカラムは、ウォーターズ(Waters) エックスブリッジ(XBridge) C18 5μm OBD 19×150mmであり、溶離液は、A:0.1% ギ酸を含む水、およびB:0.1% ギ酸を含むアセトニトリルであった。勾配溶出は、5% B − 95% Bであった。全実行時間13分間であった。質量スペクトル(MS)データは、エレクトロスプレー技法を使用するウォーターズ SQ検出器/3100質量検出器、またはウォーターズ 600 HPLCポンプおよび2487 UV検出器ならびに一体型の溶存ガス除去装置(degasser)付きの1525u バイナリLCポンプを備えたウォーターズ ZQ質量分折計で取得した。
同様に、化合物45の代わりに化合物2を使用し、そして2−ヒドロキシアセトアルデヒドの代わりにアセトアルデヒド(10当量)を使用したことを除いて、化合物140について上に記載したのと同じ手順により化合物149を合成した。
ジオキサン(1.0mL)および水(0.5mL)中の中間体55B(47mg、0.12mmol)、炭酸カリウム(40mg、0.29mmol)、2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニルボロン酸(0.25mmol)およびパラジウムテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)(20mg)の混合物を、密閉したバイアル中で、110℃で4時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、この混合物を、チオールベースのパラジウム捕捉剤樹脂(ポリマーラボラトリーズ(PolymerLabs))に通した。残渣を乾固するまで濃縮し、これにMeOH(0.5mL)を加えた。この溶液を濾過して不溶物を取り除き、15分間の5% MeCN/水から95 MeCN/水(0.1% ギ酸)を用いて分取LC−MSによって精製した。純粋な画分を、サバント スピードバックを用いてエバポレーションした。油状残渣をDCM(1.0mL)に取り込み、ヘキサン(1.0mL)で希釈した。穏やかに加熱しながら気流下でのエバポレーションにより、白色固体の生成物である化合物529を40%収率で得た。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:0.96(t、J=4.8Hz、6H)、1.59−1.72(m、2H)、1.81−1.90(m、3H)、2.47(s、3H)、2.56(br、2H)、2.78(d、J=4.8Hz、3H)、2.98(br、2H)、3.96(br、2H)、4.52−4.58(m、1H)、6.48(br、1H)、7.21−7.24(dd、J=2.0、9.6Hz、1H)、7.29−7.31(dd、J=1.7、10.0Hz、1H)、7.39(d、J=8.4Hz、1H)、7.50(t、J=8.0Hz、1H)。LCMS(+ESI) m/z 450.2、452.2[M+H]+。
%MPE=((Wc−Wv)/(0−Wv))*100
(式中、Wcは化合物で処置したマウスにおけるライジングの数であり、Wvはビヒクル処置したマウスにおけるライジングの平均数である)
を用いて、生データを%最大可能効力(maximum possible effect)(%MPE)に変換した。過敏症の50%減弱を誘発する用量(ED50)を線形回帰分析を用いて決定した(TallaridaおよびMurray、1987)。
Claims (35)
- 式Iの構造を有する化合物:
Yは、NRaおよびN+R1R2X−からなる群から選択され、
Zは、結合、−(CH2)p、−CH=CH−、−C≡C−、−CONH−および−CO−からなる群から選択され、
Raは、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C6アルキニル、アリール、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、−SO2R3、−COR3、−CONR3R4、−CSNR3R4、−COOR3および−(CH2)qヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここでRaのアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルは、各々、独立にハロ、−OH、オキソ、−NH2、−NO2、−CN、−COOH、−COR3、−OCF3、−CF3、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C3−C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、トリフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される1−4個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
Rbは、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、アリール、−NR5R6、
Rcは、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、C1−C4アルコキシ、アリール、5員、6員、7員、および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、9員、および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここでRcのC2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、アリール、5員、6員、7員、8員の単環式ヘテロシクリルならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C1−C4ハロアルキル、C1−C4ハロアルコキシ、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C4−C8シクロアルケニル、ハロ、−OH、−NH2、(A)(A’)(A”)(A”’)アリール、(A)(A’)(A”)(A”’)ヘテロシクリル、NR14R15、(CH2)pNR14R15、−CN、−NO2、オキソ、−COOR14、SOR14、SO2R14、SO2NR14R15、NR15SO2R16、COR14、CONR14R15およびNR15COR16からなる群から選択される1−5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、ここで(A)、(A’)、(A”)および(A”’)は各々独立に−HおよびC1−C4アルキルからなる群から選択され、(A)(A’)(A”)(A”’)ヘテロシクリルの各ヘテロシクリルは、独立に5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリルならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、
R1およびR2は各々独立にC1−C4アルキルであり、
R3およびR4は、一方または両方が存在する場合、各々独立に−H、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C6アルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、アリール、4員、5員、6員、7員および8員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここで、R3およびR4は、各々独立に、独立にC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C1−C4アシル、アリール、5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリル、−NH2、−NO2、−CN、−OH、−COOH、オキソ、およびハロからなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されているが、ただしRaがSO2R3である場合R3は−Hではなく、あるいは、R3およびR4は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって4員、5員、6員、7員および8員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択されるヘテロシクリルを形成し、
R5は、−H、C1−C4アルキルおよびC1−C4ハロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここでR5の前記アルキルおよびハロアルキルは、独立にC1−C4アルコキシ、−OH、−NH2および−CNからなる群から選択される1−4個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R6は、−H、−CR10R11R12、−CR10OR11COR13、C1−C8アルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、アリール、5員、6員、7員、8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員、10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここでR6の前記アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、アリール、ハロ、−OH、C1−C4アルコキシ、C1−C4ヒドロキシアルキル、−COR13、−SO2R11、−SO2NR8R9、−NH2、−CNおよび−NO2からなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されているか、あるいは、R5およびR6は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択されるヘテロシクリルを形成し、R6の前記ヘテロシクリル置換基は、独立に−CONR1R2およびオキソからなる群から選択される1−2個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R7は、−COR3、−COOR3、−SO2R3、ならびに5員、6員および7員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、
R8およびR9は、独立に−H、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4ハロアルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C2−C4アルケニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、アリール、5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリル、ハロ、−OH、C1−C4アルコキシ、−CONH2、−NH2、−CNおよび−NO2からなる群から選択されるか、あるいは、(i)R8およびR9は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、C1−C4アルキル、ハロ、オキソおよびアリールからなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されているヘテロシクリル環を形成するか、または(ii)R8およびR9は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、C1−C4アルキル、ハロ、オキソおよびアリールからなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されているシクロアルキルを形成し、
R10は、−HおよびC1−C4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R11は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C4アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、アリール、5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、ここでR11の前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリールならびに5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、アリール、ならびに5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリル、ハロ、−OH、C1−C4アルコキシ、−NH2、−グアニジノ、−CN、−NO2、オキソ、−COOR10、−CONR8R9、−SO2NR8R9、−SR10、−SOR1および−SO2R1からなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R12は、−H、C1−C4アルキルおよびC1−C4ヒドロキシアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R13は、−OR10および−NR8R9からなる群から選択され、
R14、R15およびR16は、各々独立に−H、およびC1−C4アルキルからなる群から選択されるか、あるいはR14およびR15は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって5員、6員、7員および8員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択されるヘテロシクリルを形成し、
X−は、アニオン性対イオンであり、
mは1−3の整数であり、pは1−6の整数であり、かつqは0または1−4の整数であるが、
ただしRcがヘテロシクリルである場合、前記ヘテロシクリルは前記ヘテロシクリルの環の炭素原子を介して直接結合されている)
あるいはその薬理学的に許容できる塩、酸塩、水和物、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - mが1である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- mが2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記アニオン性対イオンがハロゲン化物イオンであり、
Raが、−H、C1−C6アルキル、シクロプロピル、−SO2R3、−COR3、−CONR3R4、−CSNR3R4、−COOR3および−(CH2)pヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、Raの前記アルキル、アリールおよび−(CH2)pヘテロシクリルは、独立にハロ、−OH、C1−C4アルキル、シクロプロピル、アセチルおよびフェニルからなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R3が、C1−C5アルキル、シクロプロピル、アリールならびに5員、および6員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、R3の前記アリールは、−CN、−NO2、ハロおよび−CF3からなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
mが1または2であり、pが0または1である、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Raが、−HまたはC1−C4アルキル、4−フルオロフェニルスルホニル、および−(CH2)pピリミジニルからなる群から選択され、Raの前記アルキルがシクロプロピルで任意に置換されている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Raが−CH3である、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rbが、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、NR5R6、
R3がアリールであり、
R5が−Hであり、
R6が、−CR10R11R12、−CR10R11COR13、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、R6の前記アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロシクリルは、独立に−CH3、アリール、ハロおよび−OHからなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、R6から形成されるヘテロシクリルは−CONR1R2で任意に置換されており、
R7が、−COR3および6員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、
R8およびR9が、独立に−H、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C2ハロアルキル、C1−C3アルコキシアルキル、C3−C4シクロアルキル、−CONH2、5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、R8およびR9の前記C1−C4アルキル、5員および6員のヘテロシクリルは、6員のヘテロシクリル、および1−2個の−CH3置換基からなる群から選択される置換基で任意に置換されているか、あるいは、R8およびR9は、一緒になって、カルボシクリル環またはヘテロシクリル環を形成し、前記カルボシクリル環またはヘテロシクリル環は、独立に−CH3、ハロ、オキソおよびアリールからなる群から選択される1−2個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R10が、−HおよびC1−C4アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R11が、−H、C1−C5アルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、アリール、C1−C4アルキルアリール、5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、R11の前記アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、アリール、5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリル、ならびに9員の二環式ヘテロシクリル、ハロ、−OH、−COOR10、−CONR8R9および−SO2NR8R9からなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、かつ
mが1または2である、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - RbがNR5CHR11COR13である、請求項1から請求項3および請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rbが−NHCHR11CONR8R9である、請求項1から請求項3、請求項7および請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rbが−NHCHR11CONHCH3である、請求項1から請求項3および請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rbが−NHCH(tBu)CONHCH3である、請求項1から請求項3および請求項7から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rcが、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルケニル、アリール、5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリルならびに9員および10員の二環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、Rcの前記アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C1−C4ハロアルキル、C1−C4ハロアルコキシ、C3−C6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ハロ、−OH、−NH2、NR14R15、(CH2)pNR14R15、−CN、−NO2、オキソ、−COOR14、−SO2R14、−SO2NR14R15、−NR15SO2R16、−COR14、−CONR14R15および−NR15COR16からなる群から選択される1−3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、Rcの前記置換基の前記ヘテロシクリルは、5員、6員および7員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、かつ
mが1または2である、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Zが結合、−(CH2)p、および−CH=CH−からなる群から選択され、
Rcが、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、フェニルならびに5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、Rcの前記シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、フェニルおよびヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、−OCF3、−CF3、C3−C6シクロアルキル、−ハロ、−OH、および−CNからなる群から選択される1−2個の置換基で任意に置換されており、RCの前記シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、フェニルおよびヘテロシクリルは、さらなるハロ置換基でさらに任意に置換されている、請求項1から請求項3および請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Zが結合であり、RCがフェニルであり、前記フェニルが、独立にハロ、−CH3、−OCH3、−CF3および−CNからなる群から選択される置換基で任意に置換されており、前記フェニルはさらなる1−2個のハロ置換基で任意に置換されている、請求項1から請求項3および請求項12から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rcが、フェニル、3−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル、2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2−フルオロ−5−クロロフェニル、2,4−ジフルオロフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル、2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル、2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−メチル−5−クロロフェニル、2,4−ジフルオロ−5−クロロフェニル、2,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル、3,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル、2−フルオロフェニル、3−フルオロフェニル、4−フルオロフェニル、2−クロロフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、3−メチル−4−フルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−3−クロロフェニル、3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、3−メチルフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル、3−メチル−4−フルオロフェニル、3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニルおよび3−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニルからなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項3および請求項12から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rcが、フェニル、2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2,4−フルオロ−5−クロロフェニル、および2,4,5−トリフルオロフェニルからなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項3および請求項12から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Zが結合であり、
Rcが、C2−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C3−C8シクロアルケニル、5員および6員の単環式ヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、Rcの前記アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニルおよびヘテロシクリルは、独立にC1−C4アルキル、−OCH3、−CF3、C3−C6シクロアルキル、ハロ、−OH、および−CNからなる群から選択される1−2個の基で任意に置換されている、請求項1から請求項3および請求項12から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Rcが、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソブチル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、n−ペンチル、n−ヘキシル、1−メチル−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル、シクロプロピルエチル、エテニル、プロペン−1−イル、プロペン−2−イル、2−メチルプロペン−1−イル、3,3−ジメチルブタ−2−エン−2−イル、2−メチルプロペン−1−イル、1−ペンテン−1−イル、1−ヘキセン−1−イル、3−メトキシプロピル、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロペンテニル、シクロヘキシル、4−メチルシクロヘキシル、4,4,−ジフルオロシクロヘキシル、1,4−ジオキサスピロ[4.5]デカ−7−エン−7−イル、シクロヘキセン−1−イル、4−メチルシクロヘキセン−1−イル、4−tert−ブチル−シクロヘキセン−1−イル、シクロヘプチル、シクロヘプテン−1−イル、チオフェン−3−イルエチルおよび2−(チオフェン−3−イル)エテン−1−イルからなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項3、請求項12、請求項13および請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rcが、ジヒドロピラン−2−イル、テトラヒドロピラン−2−イル、ジヒドロピラン−4−イル、ピペリジン−4−イル、ピリジン−2−イル、3,4−ジヒドロピペリジン−4−イル、ピリジン−3−イル、ピリジン−4−イル、3−フルオロ−ピリジン−4−イル、ピリミジン−5−イル、1−メチルピラゾール−4−イル、3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル、チオフェン−2−イル、チオフェン−3−イル、4−メチルチオフェン−3−イル、フラン−2−イル、5−メチルフラン−2−イル、フラン−3−イル、チアゾール−2−イル、ベンゾフラン−2−イル、ベンゾチオフェン−3−イル、ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルおよび2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ダイオキシン−6−イルからなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項3、請求項12、請求項13および請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 化合物(1)−(607)からなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と、薬理学的に許容できる希釈剤、賦形剤または担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類の被験者におけるカンナビノイド受容体に関連する疾患または病状の予防方法または治療方法であって、前記被験者に請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含み、前記カンナビノイド受容体に関連する疾患または病状が、疼痛、炎症、免疫調節、そう痒症、肥満および異常破骨細胞形成からなる群から選択される、方法。
- 前記疼痛が、神経因性疼痛、体性痛、内臓痛、皮膚痛覚、眼痛、耳の痛み、糖尿病性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患または過敏性大腸症候群に関連する疼痛、癌性の突発痛、転移による癌性疼痛、痛覚過敏、ウイルス誘発性疼痛、および化学療法誘発性疼痛からなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が哺乳類のカンナビノイド受容体に結合する、請求項1から請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記哺乳類のカンナビノイド受容体がヒトカンナビノイド受容体である、請求項1から請求項20および請求項24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記カンナビノイド受容体がCB1受容体およびCB2受容体からなる群から選択される、請求項1から請求項20、および請求項24から請求項25のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記カンナビノイド受容体がCB2受容体である、請求項1から請求項20、および請求項24から請求項26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CB2受容体に対して、約0.1nM−約10nMの範囲のEC50を有する、請求項1から請求項20、および請求項24から請求項27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CB2受容体に対して、約10nM超−約100nMの範囲のEC50を有する、請求項1から請求項20、および請求項24から請求項27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CB2受容体に対して、約100nM超−約10μMの範囲のEC50を有する、請求項1から請求項20、および請求項24から請求項27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- カンナビノイド受容体の調節によって寛解する疾患または病状の予防または治療のための医薬の製造における使用のための請求項1から請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または組成物。
- 前記カンナビノイド受容体に関連する疾患または病状が、疼痛、炎症、免疫調節、そう痒症、肥満および異常破骨細胞形成からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載の化合物または組成物。
- 前記疼痛が、神経因性疼痛、体性痛、内臓痛、皮膚痛覚、眼痛、耳の痛み、糖尿病性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、炎症性腸疾患または過敏性大腸症候群に関連する疼痛、癌性の突発痛、転移による癌性疼痛、痛覚過敏、ウイルス誘発性疼痛、および化学療法誘発性疼痛からなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の化合物または組成物。
- 前記カンナビノイド受容体に関連する疾患または病状が、癌、多発性硬化症、骨粗鬆症、アルツハイマー病、肝臓病および糖尿病からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載の化合物または組成物。
- 前記組成物が、静脈内投与、経皮投与、経粘膜投与、鼻腔内投与、皮下投与、筋肉内投与、経口投与または局所投与に適したものである、請求項31から請求項34のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または組成物。
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JP2011508735A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-03-17 | ジエンス ヘンルイ メデイシンカンパニー リミテッド | テトラヒドロ・イミダゾ[1,5−α]ピラジン誘導体、その調製プロセスおよび医薬的使用 |
JP2014503529A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-02-13 | ファーマハンガリー 2000 ケイエフティー. | 新規マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ阻害薬 |
JP2016517412A (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-16 | フォーマ セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | Fasnを阻害するための新規化合物および組成物 |
JP2016540817A (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-12-28 | ラボラトリオス・デル・ドクトル・エステベ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | 縮合イミダゾリル誘導体、それらの調製および薬剤としての使用 |
JP2021519308A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-08-10 | ボード オブ レジェンツ, ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システムBoard Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | 転写活性化タンパク質のイミダゾピペラジン阻害剤 |
JP7387627B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2023-11-28 | ボード オブ レジェンツ,ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム | 転写活性化タンパク質のイミダゾピペラジン阻害剤 |
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CA2691776A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US8431565B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
BRPI0812504B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
WO2008157751A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
BRPI0812504A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
US20080318935A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
KR101605210B1 (ko) | 2016-03-21 |
EA201000046A1 (ru) | 2011-02-28 |
CN101686989A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
CN101686989B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
JP5485148B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2170350A2 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
MY146924A (en) | 2012-10-15 |
WO2008157751A3 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
NZ582760A (en) | 2011-12-22 |
IL202616A0 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
CA2691776C (en) | 2016-05-10 |
BRPI0812504B1 (pt) | 2019-12-03 |
US20090149450A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
KR20100050459A (ko) | 2010-05-13 |
AU2008265655B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
AU2008265655A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2170350A4 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
US7517874B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
ES2439255T3 (es) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2170350B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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