JP2009523576A - 混合するためのデバイス、システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
混合するためのデバイス、システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009523576A JP2009523576A JP2008551514A JP2008551514A JP2009523576A JP 2009523576 A JP2009523576 A JP 2009523576A JP 2008551514 A JP2008551514 A JP 2008551514A JP 2008551514 A JP2008551514 A JP 2008551514A JP 2009523576 A JP2009523576 A JP 2009523576A
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- B01F25/4523—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through sieves, screens or meshes which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、2006年1月17日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/759,695号の利益およびそれへの優先権を主張する。
本開示は、一般に、シーラント等の複合流体流または複数の成分から構成される他の複合流体流中の複数の成分を混合する直列混合機に関する。より詳細には、本開示は、そのような直列混合機、そのような直列混合機を利用するシステム、ならびに、例えば、フィブリンを用いて創傷および組織を封止する分野における直列混合法に関する。さらにより詳細には、本発明は、そのような直列混合により調製したフィブリン組成物に関する。
1つの局面では、本開示は、混合時に複合流体流を形成する少なくとも2つの個別成分流を混合する組織シーラントデバイスに関する。このデバイスは、少なくとも2つの個別流の一方と連通するように適合された第1の流路、および少なくとも2つの個別流の他方と連通するように適合された第2の流路を含む。第1および第2の流路の各々と連通する混合機が提供される。上記混合機は、その内部を通る複数の蛇行相互接続通路を画定する3次元格子を含む。上記混合機は、複合流体流中の成分流を十分に混合するために選択される物理的特徴を有する。特徴としては、小さな孔径、厚さ、および孔隙率のうちの1つ以上が挙げられる。
本発明の一実施形態に従って、図1は、シーラントまたは組織シーラント等の複合流体流または他の複合流体流の少なくとも2つの成分を混合する全体において2で示すディスペンサーを示す。ディスペンサー、システム、および方法を、一般に、組織シーラントディスペンサーに関して例示説明するが、本発明がそのようなディスペンサーまたは組織シーラント成分の混合に限定されるものではなく、本発明が成分流体流の混合が所望される様々な分野に適用されることは言うまでもない。
Q=(K * S * ΔP)/(η*L)
ここで、Qは、材料を通る流動流の流量であり;
Sは、材料の表面積であり;
ΔPは、材料の上流と下流位置間の圧力の変化であり;
Lは、材料の厚さであり;
ηは、材料を流れる流体の粘度であるか、または1つより多くの流体が流れる場合には、より粘度が高い成分の粘度である。
Q=Xn/X1、
ここで、X1は、培養時間ゼロ(0)(時間)、すなわち、トロンビンとの混合前のフィブリノゲンについて、表4のアルファα鎖の合計(ピーク3の合計)とアルブミン+β鎖の合計(ピーク2の合計)の比または商を表し;
Xnは、培養時間n、すなわち、トロンビンとの混合後のフィブリン混合物について、表5のアルファα鎖の合計(ピーク3の合計)とアルブミン+β鎖の合計(ピーク2の合計)の比または商を表す。
架橋率[%]:100×(1−Q)
上記表6に示すように、アルファ鎖の架橋率によって判定される混合品質は、少なくとも1つの混合機を用いるデバイスにおいて改善され、2つの混合機を用いる場合にはさらに改善された。表6に示すように、報告された架橋%は概ね11%であり、典型的には、概ね10〜16%の範囲内であった。2つの混合機を用いるデバイスにおける架橋%は概ね21%であり、約20%〜30%の範囲内であった。
Claims (20)
- 混合時に複合流体流を形成する少なくとも2つの個別成分流を混合する組織シーラントデバイスであって、該デバイスは、
該少なくとも2つの個別流の一方と連通するように適合された第1の流路と、
該少なくとも2つの個別流の他方と連通するように適合された第2の流路と、
該第1および第2の流路の各々と連通し、その内部を通る複数の蛇行相互接続通路を画定する3次元格子を備える混合機であって、平均流孔径、厚さ、および孔隙率から選択される1つ以上を含む該複合流体流の成分流を十分に混合するための物理的特徴を有する混合機と、
を備える、デバイス。 - 前記混合機の平均流孔径と、厚さと、孔隙率の積は、約0.016〜0.055の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記混合機は、ダーシーの法則:
K=Q*η*L/(S*ΔP)
[式中、Q=前記複合流体流の流量、
η=前記2つの成分のより粘度が高い成分の粘度、
L=該混合機の厚さ、
S=該混合機の表面積、
ΔP=該混合機の上流および下流位置間の圧力変化]
により測定される約5〜17の範囲内のK値を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記複合流体流は、選択される量のフィブリノゲンおよびトロンビンのフィブリン混合物であり、該フィブリノゲンおよびフィブリン混合物の各々は、少なくとも1つのアルファモノマー鎖、アルブミン、およびベータモノマー鎖を含み、該フィブリン混合物は、Q値で測定したXn/X1(ここで、X1およびXnは各々、それぞれ、該フィブリノゲンおよび該混合物について、該アルファ鎖とアルブミンおよび該ベータ鎖の総量の比を表す)の架橋率を有する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複合流体流は、それぞれ、第1および第2の光学特性を有する選択される量のフィブリノゲンおよびトロンビンのフィブリン混合物であり、該複合流体流により、前記第1および第2の成分が十分に混合されて該フィブリン混合物を形成するときを示す比較的均質な光学特性が得られる、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1および第2の光学特性の一方は蛍光性である、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 直列に配置された前記混合機を少なくとも2つ備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記混合機は、互いに間隔を空けた関係にある、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記混合機は、前記少なくとも2つの個別流が最初に組み合わされる場所の下流にある、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記混合機は、ポリプロピレンまたはポリエチレンから選択される材料を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 混合時に複合流体流を形成する少なくとも2つの個別成分流を組み合わせるシステムであって、該デバイスは、
該少なくとも2つの個別流の一方と流体連通する第1の流路と、
該少なくとも2つの個別流の他方と流体連通する第2の流路と、
該第1および第2の流路と、それらの下流において流体連通し、該少なくとも2つの個別流を選択位置で合流させる第3の流路と、
該選択位置の下流であり、かつその近傍の少なくとも1つの混合機であって、その内部を通る複数の蛇行相互接続通路を画定する3次元格子を備える、混合機と
該混合機の下流に位置し該複合流体流の流出を可能にする出口と、
を備える、システム。 - 前記2つの成分の少なくとも一方は液体を含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記2つの成分の少なくとも一方は固体を含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記2つの成分の少なくとも一方は気体を含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記2つの成分は、ディーゼル、オイル、ガソリン、水、および空気から選択される少なくとも2つを含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記2つの成分は卵白および空気を含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記2つの成分はフィブリノゲンおよびトロンビンを含む、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 直列に配置された前記混合機を少なくとも2つ備える、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 混合時に複合流体流を形成する少なくとも2つの個別成分を混合するシステムであって、該デバイスは、
第1および第2の側面を有し、その内部を通る複数の蛇行相互接続通路を画定する3次元格子を備えた少なくとも1つの混合機と、
該混合機の該第1の側面と流体連通し、第1の成分の供給源と連通するように適合された第1のポートと、
該混合機の該第2の側面と流体連通し、第2の成分の供給源と連通するように適合された第2のポートと、を備え、
各ポートは、該混合機を介して他方のポートと流体連通し、該第1および第2の成分の一方を、該混合機の該第1および第2の側面のうち選択した一方から他方の側面に流し、該第1および第2の成分の両方を該混合機を介して他方の側面から還流させるようにした、システム。 - 前記複合流体流を回収する容器をさらに備える、請求項19に記載のシステム。
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PCT/US2007/060639 WO2007084919A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Device, system and method for mixing |
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- 2007-01-17 CN CN2007800025257A patent/CN101370433B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-01-17 US US11/624,113 patent/US20100274279A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2007-01-17 KR KR1020087017316A patent/KR101307599B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2016059828A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-25 | 柳衛 宏宣 | W/o/wエマルション製造装置 |
JP2022043189A (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2022-03-15 | サークル,インコーポレイテッド. | 調節可能な添加剤供給システムおよび方法 |
JP2017225959A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 株式会社アスプ | 気体含有液生成装置 |
JP2020526391A (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-08-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 複数の液体ストリームを搬送するためのアダプタ |
JP7186213B2 (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-12-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 複数の液体ストリームを搬送するためのアダプタ |
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EP1973475B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CN102631226B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
WO2007084919A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CA2632608C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
JP5492419B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
BRPI0706629B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
CA2632608A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
PL1973475T3 (pl) | 2011-05-31 |
IL191879A (en) | 2012-09-24 |
CN101370433B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2213245A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
EP1973475A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
BRPI0706629A2 (pt) | 2011-04-05 |
ZA200805819B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US20100274279A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
KR101307599B1 (ko) | 2013-09-12 |
RU2429056C2 (ru) | 2011-09-20 |
BRPI0706629B1 (pt) | 2018-09-25 |
EP2213245B1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
ATE473693T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
AU2007205932A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
KR20080084835A (ko) | 2008-09-19 |
RU2008133574A (ru) | 2010-02-27 |
CN101370433A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
IL191879A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
ES2348940T3 (es) | 2010-12-17 |
DK1973475T3 (da) | 2010-10-18 |
CN102631226A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
DE602007007725D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
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