JP2008503454A - 窒素原子を有する少なくとも1つのモノマーを含む水溶性または水分散性共重合体を含む水性製剤 - Google Patents
窒素原子を有する少なくとも1つのモノマーを含む水溶性または水分散性共重合体を含む水性製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008503454A JP2008503454A JP2007515864A JP2007515864A JP2008503454A JP 2008503454 A JP2008503454 A JP 2008503454A JP 2007515864 A JP2007515864 A JP 2007515864A JP 2007515864 A JP2007515864 A JP 2007515864A JP 2008503454 A JP2008503454 A JP 2008503454A
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Classifications
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
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Abstract
Description
A)a)少なくとも1つのプロトン化されうる窒素原子を有する少なくとも1つの単量体および
b)それと共重合しうる少なくとも1つの他の単量体
を共重合形態で含む、カチオン生成基を有する少なくとも1つの水溶性または水分散性共重合体A)、ならびに、
B)少なくとも1つの化粧料上許容される担体
を含んでなる水性製剤であって、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する、水性製剤を提供する。
pHは、水性溶液中のmol/l単位の水素イオン(H+)の濃度cの- log10を意味する、Sorensenにより導入された用語である。
本発明の製造において使用する共重合体A)は、該重合に使用する単量体の総重量に対して好ましくは0.5〜40重量%、特に好ましくは1〜30重量%、非常に特に好ましくは3〜20重量%、特に3〜15重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体a)を共重合形態で含む。特定の実施形態においては、単量体a)の含量は多くとも25重量%である。
の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルイミダゾール化合物を共重合形態で含む。
ここで、R14およびR15は、互いに独立して、水素、C1-C8直鎖または分枝アルキル、メトキシ、メトキシ、エトキシ、2-ヒドロキシエトキシ、2-メトキシエトキシおよび2-エトキシエチルよりなる群から選ばれ、好ましくは、水素、メチルまたはエチルである。
R17は水素またはメチルである。
R18は、アルキルにより所望により置換されていてもよい、1〜24個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンまたはヒドロキシアルキレン、好ましくはC2H4、C3H6、C4H8、CH2-CH(OH)-CH2である。
gは0または1である。
Zは、gが1である場合には窒素であり、あるいはgが0である場合には酸素である。
R25およR26は、各場合に、互いに独立して、水素、C1-C40直鎖または分枝アルキル、ホルミル、C1-C10直鎖または分枝アシル、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル、2-ヒドロキシエチル、2-メトキシエチル、2-エトキシエチル、ヒドロキシプロピル、メトキシプロピル、エトキシプロピルまたはベンジルよりなる群から選ばれ、好ましくは、水素、メチル、エチル、n-プロピルおよびベンジルである。
ここで、R14およびR15は、互いに独立して、水素、C1-C8直鎖または分枝アルキル、メトキシ、エトキシ、2-ヒドロキシエトキシ、2-メトキシエトキシおよび2-エトキシエチルよりなる群から選ばれ、好ましくは、水素、メチルまたはエチルである。
R28は、水素、C1-C40直鎖または分枝アルキル基、ホルミル、C1-C10直鎖または分枝アシル、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル、2-ヒドロキシエチル、2-メトキシエチル、2-エトキシエチル、ヒドロキシプロピル、メトキシプロピル、エトキシプロピルまたはベンジル、好ましくはメチル、エチル、n-プロピルおよびベンジルである。n=0の場合には、両方がR28基は同時に水素となることはない。
本発明の製造において使用する共重合体A)は、該重合に使用する単量体の総重量に対して好ましくは20〜99.5重量%、特に好ましくは20〜70重量%、特に30〜70重量%の、それと共重合しうる少なくとも1つの他の単量体b)を共重合形態で含む。特定の実施形態においては、単量体b)の含量は少なくとも50重量%である。
好ましくは、共重合体A)は更に、少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム b1)を共重合形態で含む。適当な単量体b1)は非置換N-ビニルラクタム、およびN-ビニルラクタム誘導体であり、これは例えば1以上のC1-C6-アルキル置換基、例えばメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチルなどを有しうる。これらには、例えばN-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルピペリドン、N-ビニルカプロラクタム、N-ビニル-5-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N-ビニル-5-エチル-2-ピロリドン、N-ビニル-6-メチル-2-ピペリドン、N-ビニル-6-エチル-2-ピペリドン、N-ビニル-7-メチル-2-カプロラクタム、N-ビニル-7-エチル-2-カプロラクタムなど及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。
共重合体A)は更に、成分a)およびb1)とは別のそれらと共重合しうる少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体b2)を含みうる。
b2.1) 飽和C1-C8-モノカルボン酸のN-ビニルアミド、
b2.2) アミド基のカルボニル炭素原子に加えて多くとも8個の追加的炭素原子を有する、α,β-エチレン不飽和モノカルボン酸およびそのN-アルキルおよびN,N-ジアルキル誘導体の第一級アミド、
b2.3) α,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とジオールとのエステル、
b2.4) 第一級または第二級アミノ基を有するアミノアルコールとα,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とのアミド、
b2.5) ポリエーテルアクリレート
およびそれらの混合物から選ばれる。
ここで、アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意である。
kおよびlは、互いに独立して、0〜1000の整数であり、kとlとの和は少なくとも5である。
R4は水素、C1-C30-アルキルまたはC5-C8-シクロアルキルである。
R5は水素またはC1-C8-アルキルである。
Y2はOまたはNR6であり、ここで、R6は水素、C1-C30-アルキルまたはC5-C8-シクロアルキルである。
共重合体A)は更に、カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる、a)、b1)およびb2)とは異なる少なくとも1つの水溶性単量体b3)を共重合形態で含みうる。
共重合体A)は更に、単量体a)〜b3)とは異なる少なくとも1つの単量体c)を共重合形態で含みうる。該追加的単量体c)は、好ましくは、α,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とC1-C30-アルカノールとのエステル、N-アルキル-およびN,N-ジアルキルアミド、アミド基のカルボニル炭素原子に加えて少なくとも9個の他の炭素原子を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和モノカルボン酸、ビニルアルコールおよびアリルアルコールとC1-C30-モノカルボン酸とのエステル、ビニルエーテル、ビニル芳香族化合物、ビニルハライド、ビニリデンハライド、C1-C8-モノオレフィン、少なくとも2つの共役二重結合を有する非芳香族炭化水素、ならびにそれらの混合物から選ばれる。
共重合体A)は、所望により、少なくとも1つの架橋剤(すなわち、2以上のエチレン不飽和非共役二重結合を有する化合物)を共重合形態で含みうる。
a) N-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体ならびに
b1) 少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム、
b2) 適当な場合には、
b2.1) 飽和C1-C8-モノカルボン酸のN-ビニルアミド、
b2.2) α,β-エチレン不飽和モノカルボン酸ならびにそれらのN-アルキルおよびN,N-ジアルキル誘導体(これは、アミド基のカルボニル炭素原子に加えて、多くとも8個の他の炭素原子を有する)の第一級アミド
から選ばれる少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体、
b3) 適当な場合には、N-ビニルイミダゾールおよびジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドの第四級化生成物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの単量体
を共重合形態で含み、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する製剤が好ましい。
a)0.5〜40重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、
b1)20〜99.5重量%の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム、
b2)成分a)およびb1)とは別のそれらと共重合しうる、0〜50重量%の少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体、ならびに
b3)カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる0〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体
を共重合形態で含み、ただし、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%であり、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する製剤が好ましい。
a)1〜30重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、
b1)20〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム、
b2)成分a)およびb1)とは別のそれらと共重合しうる、5〜50重量%の少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体、ならびに
b3)カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる0〜20重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体
を共重合形態で含み、ただし、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%であり、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する製剤が好ましい。
a)3〜20重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、
b1)30〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム、
b2)成分a)およびb1)とは別のそれらと共重合しうる、10〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体、ならびに
b3)カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる0〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体
を共重合形態で含み、ただし、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%であり、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する製剤が好ましい。
a)3〜15重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾール、
b)30〜70重量%のN-ビニルピロリドン、
c)20〜35重量%のメタクリルアミド、
d)0〜10重量%の第四級化N-ビニルイミダゾール
を共重合形態で含み、ただし、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%である。
本発明の製剤は、
i)水、
ii)水混和性有機溶媒、好ましくはC2-C4-アルカノール、特にエタノール、
iii)油、脂肪、ロウ、
iv)iii)とは異なる、C6-C30-モノカルボン酸と一価、二価または三価アルコールとのエステル、
v)飽和非環状および環状炭化水素、
vi)脂肪酸、
vii)脂肪アルコール、
viii)噴射ガス
およびそれらの混合物
から選ばれる化粧料上および/または製薬上許容される担体B)を含有する。
本発明の製剤に適した他の重合体としては、カルボン酸基を含有する共重合体が挙げられる。これらとしては、主鎖および/または側鎖内に比較的多数のアニオン性に解離可能な基を有する高分子電解質が挙げられる。それらは、共重合体A)と高分子電解質複合体(シンプレックス (symplex))を形成しうる。
R1は水素またはC1-C8-アルキルである。
Y1はO、NHまたはNR3である。
R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、C1-C30-アルキルまたはC5-C8-シクロアルキルであり、ここで、該アルキル基中には、O、SおよびNHから選ばれる4個までの非隣接へテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基が介在していてもよい。
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意である。
kおよびlは、お互いに独立して、0〜1000の整数であり、ここで、kとlとの和は少なくとも5である。
R4は水素、C1-C30-アルキルまたはC5-C8-シクロアルキルである。
R5は水素またはC1-C8-アルキルである。
Y2はOまたはNR6であり、ここで、R6は水素、C1-C30-アルキルまたはC5-C8-シクロアルキルである。
A)0.05〜20重量%の少なくとも1つの共重合体A)、
B)20〜99.95重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
C)0〜50重量%の少なくとも1つの噴射ガス、
D)0〜5重量%の少なくとも1つの乳化剤、
E)0〜3重量%の少なくとも1つの増粘剤、および
F)25重量%までの他の成分
を含み、ここで、該製剤のpHはpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する。
A)0.1〜3重量%の少なくとも1つの共重合体A)、
B)0.1〜3重量%の少なくとも1つの他の重合体、
C)20〜99.9重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
D)0〜70重量%の少なくとも1つの噴射剤、
E)0〜20重量%の他の成分
を含み、ここで、該製剤のpHはpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する。
A)0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの共重合体A)、
B)55〜99.8重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
C)5〜20重量%の噴射剤、
D)0.1〜5重量%の乳化剤、
E)0〜10重量%の他の成分
を含み、ここで、該製剤のpHはpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する。
A)0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの共重合体A)、
B)80〜99.85重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
C)0〜3重量%、好ましくは0.05〜2重量%のジェル(ゲル)形成剤、
D)0〜20重量%の他の成分
を有することが可能であり、ここで、該製剤のpHはpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する。
A)0.05〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの共重合体A)、
B)25〜94.95重量%の水、
C)5〜50重量%の界面活性剤、
D)0〜5重量%のもう1つのコンディショニング剤、
E)0〜10重量%の他の化粧料成分
を含み、ここで、該製剤のpHはpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する。
単量体は重量%で示す。
1.共重合体の製造(溶液中の遊離基重合)
実施例S1:N-ビニルピロリドン (VP) / N-ビニルイミダゾール (VI) / メタクリルアミド (MAM) (55/10/35)の共重合体
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.75 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.12 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.03 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
78.5 g N-ビニルピロリドン
14.2 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
332 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.6 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.5 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
164 g 脱イオン水
14.4 g メタクリルアミド 溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.36 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.32 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.8 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
86.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
7.1 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
285.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
16.0 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.85 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.37 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.1 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.82 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
78 g N-ビニルピロリドン
7.1 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
332.5 g メタクリルアミド 溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
15.9 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.70 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.37 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.04 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.82 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
78 g N-ビニルピロリドン
7.1 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
332.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
15.9 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.70 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.75 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.10 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.03 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
78.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
14.0 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
332.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液(水中、15重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.55 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121 g 脱イオン水
17.65 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.7 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
3.77 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.03 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
0.3 g 乳酸
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
79.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
14.0 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
供給 2: 以下の単量体混合物:
332.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
4.8 g 乳酸
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.6 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 4: 以下の開始剤溶液
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.5 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.37 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.10 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.83 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 2: 以下の単量体混合物:
79.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
16.0 N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
7.1 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
332.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.70 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 4: 以下の開始剤溶液
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
166.0 g 脱イオン水
15.7 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.65 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.45 g N-ビニルピロリドン
1.45 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
274.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
78 g N-ビニルピロリドン
25.2 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
11.3 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.70 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
166.0 g 脱イオン水
15.7 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.80 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
4.45 g N-ビニルピロリドン
1.10 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトクロリド溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.04 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
274.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
78.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
19.0 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトクロリド溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
14.2 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.70 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.49 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
324.0 g 脱イオン水
31.8 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
1.6 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
9.0 g N-ビニルピロリドン
2.2 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
0.08 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
548.0 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
156 g N-ビニルピロリドン
37.8 g N-ビニルイミダゾールメトスルフェート溶液 (水中、45重量%の強度)
28.5 g N-ビニルイミダゾール
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
1.4 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
41.9 g 脱イオン水
供給 3: 以下の溶液
1.28 g 70%強度のtert.-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド
20 g 脱イオン水
供給 4: 以下の溶液
0.76 g 二亜硫酸ナトリウム
11 g 脱イオン水
初期仕込み: 以下の単量体混合物
121.5 g 脱イオン水
17.5 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
0.75 g ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド
4.12 g N-ビニルピロリドン
0.03 g Wako(登録商標) V 50 [2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン) 二塩酸塩]
供給 1: 以下の単量体混合物:
82.5 g N-ビニルピロリドン
15 g ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド
350 g メタクリルアミド溶液 (水中、15重量%の強度)
供給 2: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.6 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
20.97 g 水
供給 3: 以下の開始剤溶液:
0.45 g Wako(登録商標) V 50
10.5 g 水
合成実施例S1〜S11に従い合成した共重合体を、以下の組成によりフォーム製剤に製造した(実施例SF1〜SF16)。
2.00 g Luviquat(登録商標) Mono LS
0.20 g 香油
2.00 g AI* 重合体
0.10 g Euxyl(登録商標) K 100
適量 Phenonip(登録商標)
100 gに調整 脱イオン水
10.00 g プロパン/ブタン 3.5 bar
*AI: 有効成分重合体は全製剤100g中のgで示されている。
K値は、Fikentscher, Cellulosechemie [Cellulose Chemistry], Vol. 13, pp. 58-64 (1932)に従い、水性/エタノール性またはエタノール性溶液中で25℃で測定され、分子量の尺度である。該重合体の水性/エタノール性またはエタノール性溶液は溶液100ml中に1gの重合体を含む。該重合体が水性分散液の形態である場合には、濃度が溶液100ml中で重合体1gとなるよう、該分散液の重合体含量に応じて、該分散液の対応量をエタノールで100mlまで増加させる。K値は、SchottのMicro-UbbelohdeキャピラリータイプM Icで測定する。
混合補正のための以下の等式中に示されている因数は専ら、25℃の測定温度におけるこのタイプのキャピラリーを意味する。
エタノール中の水の混合物は、水の含量に対して、溶媒混合物の粘度における非比例変化を示す。
サンプル(重合体の水性懸濁液)の性質により、該サンプルの初期重量から、水を該エタノール性サンプル溶液中に導入する。この水量は、混合補正により、該溶媒の実施(run)時間に含まれ、相対粘度が水の添加に対して適切に補正される。
tSOL = to + tM
実施時間補正:
tM = - 7.486100e-5 * cW 4 + 3.785884 E-3 * cW 3
- 8.063441E-2 * cW 2 + 1.999207 * cW + 2.959258E-2
cW = c / SC / 100 * ( 1 - SC / 100 )
c 測定溶液の濃度 [g/100ml]
cW 測定溶液中の水の濃度 [g/100ml]
SC サンプル中の固体含量 [g/100g]
HCSOL 溶媒のHagenbach補正 [-s]
HCSLN 測定溶液のHagenbach補正 [-s]
tSOL 混合補正された、溶媒の実施時間 [s]
tSLN 測定された、測定溶液の実施時間 [s]
t0 測定された、溶媒の実施時間 [s]
tM 計算された溶媒混合物に関する実施時間補正 [s]
z Fikentscher式におけるηrel (K値計算)
湿った髪房(hair tress)を濾紙の間で押さえつけ、該重合体溶液(噴射ガスを含有しない製剤)に3回浸漬し、挟んで手で取り出し、濾紙の間で再び押さえつける。ついで該髪房をテフロン棒に巻き、濾紙およびゴム輪を使用して固定した。該髪房を加熱室内で70〜80℃で約90分間乾燥させる。室温へ冷却した後、該カールを、その形状を維持したまま取り出し、この目的に特別に作られたフレームに吊るし、付属の目盛りでcm単位でカール長(L0)を測定する。
カール保持力値を測定するためには、5つの髪カールを使用すべきである。該カールを、20℃および相対湿度75%または90%の温度湿度制御室内に吊るす。5時間後、長さ(Lt)を読み取る。
カール保持力は以下のとおりに計算される。
乾燥した秤量した髪房を脱イオン水に3回浸漬し、取り出し、濾紙の間で押さえつけ、秤量する。ついで該髪を被検重合体溶液(噴射ガスを含有しない製剤)に3回浸漬し、引っぱり出すようにして手で取り出し、同様に濾紙の間で押さえつけ、秤量する。ついで、横断面が可能な限り円形となるよう、該髪房を手で形作る。該髪房を、温度湿度制御室(21℃および相対湿度65%)内で、クランプにより自由に吊り下がるよう、一晩吊るす。
用いた結果は、5つの測定の平均である。
Claims (25)
- A)a)少なくとも1つのプロトン化されうる窒素原子を有する少なくとも1つの単量体および
b)それと共重合しうる少なくとも1つの他の単量体
を共重合形態で含む、カチオン生成基を有する少なくとも1つの水溶性または水分散性共重合体A)、ならびに、
B)少なくとも1つの化粧料上許容される担体
を含んでなる水性製剤であって、該水性製剤のpHがpH 4〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する、水性製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)N-ビニルイミダゾール、その誘導体、ならびにα,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸と少なくとも1つの第一級または第二級アミノ基を有するジアミンとのアミドから選ばれる、少なくとも1つのプロトン化されうる窒素原子を有する少なくとも1つの単量体、ならびに
b)それと共重合しうる少なくとも1つの他の単量体
を共重合形態で含む、請求項1記載の水性製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)N-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、ならびに
b)それと共重合しうる少なくとも1つの他の単量体
を共重合形態で含む、請求項1または2記載の水性製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)N-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、ならびに
b1)少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム
を共重合形態で含む、請求項3記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が更に、
b2.1)飽和C1-C8-モノカルボン酸のN-ビニルアミド、
b2.2)アミド基のカルボニル炭素原子に加えて多くとも8個の追加的炭素原子を有する、α,β-エチレン不飽和モノカルボン酸ならびにそのN-アルキルおよびN,N-ジアルキル誘導体の第一級アミド、
b2.3)α,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とジオールとのエステル、
b2.4)第一級または第二級アミノ基を有するアミノアルコールとα,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とのアミド、
b2.5)ポリエーテルアクリレートおよびそれらの混合物
から選ばれる、a)およびb1)とは別のそれらと共重合しうる少なくとも1つのノニオン性水溶性単量体b2)を共重合形態で含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が更に、カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの単量体b3)を共重合形態で含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 単量体b3)が単量体a)の第四級化生成物から選ばれる、請求項6記載の製剤。
- 共重合体A)が、
a)0.5〜40重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾールおよび/またはその誘導体、
b1)20〜99.5重量%の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルラクタム、
b2)b2.1)飽和C1-C8-モノカルボン酸のN-ビニルアミド、
b2.2)アミド基のカルボニル炭素原子に加えて多くとも8個の追加的炭素原子を有する、α,β-エチレン不飽和モノカルボン酸ならびにそのN-アルキルおよびN,N-ジアルキル誘導体の第一級アミド、
b2.3)α,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とジオールとのエステル、
b2.4)第一級または第二級アミノ基を有するアミノアルコールとα,β-エチレン不飽和モノおよびジカルボン酸とのアミド、
b2.5)ポリエーテルアクリレートおよびそれらの混合物
から選ばれる0〜50重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体b2)、ならびに
b3)カチオン性親水性基を有するα,β-エチレン不飽和水溶性化合物から選ばれる0〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの単量体
を共重合形態で含み、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)1〜30重量%の単量体a)、
b1)20〜70重量%の単量体b1)、
b2)5〜50重量%の単量体b2)および
b3)0〜30重量%の単量体b3)
を共重合形態で含み、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%である、請求項8記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)3〜20重量%の単量体a)、
b1)30〜70重量%の単量体b1)、
b2)10〜40重量%の単量体b2)および
b3)0〜10重量%の単量体b3)
を共重合形態で含み、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%である、請求項9記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)N-ビニルイミダゾール、
b1)N-ビニルピロリドン、
b2)場合によっては、少なくとも1つの単量体b2)、
b3)場合によっては、N-ビニルイミダゾールの及びジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドの第四級化生成物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの単量体b3)
を共重合形態で含む、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項記載の製剤。 - 共重合体A)が、
a)3〜15重量%のN-ビニルイミダゾール、
b1)30〜70重量%のN-ビニルピロリドン、
b2)20〜35重量%のメタクリルアミド、
b3)0〜10重量%の第四級化N-ビニルイミダゾール
を共重合体形態で含み、成分a)〜b3)の量の和が100重量%である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の製剤。 - 成分B)が、
i)水、
ii)水混和性有機溶媒、好ましくはC2-C4-アルカノール、特にエタノール、
iii)油、脂肪、ロウ、
iv)iii)とは異なる、C6-C30-モノカルボン酸と一価、二価または三価アルコールとのエステル、
v)飽和非環状および環状炭化水素、
vi)脂肪酸、
vii)脂肪アルコール、
viii)噴射ガス
ならびにそれらの混合物から選ばれる、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の製剤。 - 化粧料的に活性な成分、乳化剤、界面活性剤、保存剤、香油、増粘剤、ヘアポリマー、ヘアおよびスキンコンディショナー、グラフト重合体、水溶性または分散性シリコーン含有重合体、光防護剤、漂白剤、ゲル形成剤、ケア剤、着色剤、染髪剤、日焼け剤、染料、顔料、稠度付与剤、保湿剤、再脂肪化(refatting)剤、コラーゲン、タンパク質加水分解産物、脂質、抗酸化剤、消泡剤、帯電防止剤、柔軟剤ならびに軟化剤から選ばれる、成分A)およびB)とは異なる少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 少なくとも1つの他の水溶性重合体を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 水溶性重合体がキトサンおよび/またはキトサン誘導体である、請求項15記載の製剤。
- ジェル、フォーム、スプレー、ムース、軟膏、クリーム、エマルション、懸濁液、ローション、乳液またはペーストの形態である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 少なくとも1つのノニオン性増粘剤を更に含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- pHがpH 5〜pH 6の範囲の値を有する、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- ヒドロキシカルボン酸を加えることによりpHを調節する、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 無機酸を加えることによりpHを調節する、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項記載の製剤。
- 成分A)の製造が完了した後にpH調節を行う、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項記載の水性製剤の製造方法。
- 皮膚洗浄組成物、皮膚のケアおよび保護のための組成物、ネイルケア組成物、メイクアップ化粧品用製剤ならびにヘアトリートメント組成物における、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項記載の製剤の使用。
- セット用剤および/またはコンディショナーとしてのヘアトリートメント組成物における、請求項23記載の使用。
- 該組成物がヘアジェル、シャンプー、セット用フォーム、ヘアトニック、ヘアスプレーまたはヘアフォームの形態である、請求項23または24記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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DE200410029773 DE102004029773A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2004-06-21 | Wässerige Zubereitungen enthaltend wenigstens ein wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergierbares Copolymer mit kationogenen Gruppen |
DE200510009668 DE102005009668A1 (de) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | Wässrige Zubereitung enthaltend wenigstens ein wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergierbares Copolymer mit kationogenen Gruppen |
DE200510010108 DE102005010108A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Wässrige Zubereitungen enthaltend wenigstens ein wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergierbares Copolymer mit kationogenen Gruppen |
PCT/EP2005/006401 WO2005123014A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-06-15 | Wässrige zubereitungen enthaltend en wasserlösliches oder wasserdispergierbares copolymer, das wenigstens ein monomer mit einem stickstoffatom enthalt |
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JP2013532712A (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-08-19 | ビーエイエスエフ・ソシエタス・エウロパエア | N−ビニルラクタム/ビニルイミダゾールコポリマーの分散剤としての使用 |
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EP1761234A1 (de) | 2007-03-14 |
WO2005123014A1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
US8652456B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
ES2435519T3 (es) | 2013-12-20 |
US20080075689A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4584993B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
CA2568813A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
KR20070031405A (ko) | 2007-03-19 |
KR101311056B1 (ko) | 2013-10-16 |
CA2568813C (en) | 2013-12-17 |
EP1761234B1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
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