JP2006348301A - 6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体:薬物誘導神経筋遮断回復薬 - Google Patents
6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体:薬物誘導神経筋遮断回復薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006348301A JP2006348301A JP2006195089A JP2006195089A JP2006348301A JP 2006348301 A JP2006348301 A JP 2006348301A JP 2006195089 A JP2006195089 A JP 2006195089A JP 2006195089 A JP2006195089 A JP 2006195089A JP 2006348301 A JP2006348301 A JP 2006348301A
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- cyclodextrin
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- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001504 aryl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical class COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011128 cardiac conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003748 edrophonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CS PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015042 glycopyrrolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011597 hartley guinea pig Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXSVQMKXJZTWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CS PXSVQMKXJZTWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIAPEVGKLRGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCS YRIAPEVGKLRGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002540 mivacurium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGQQANJFYSLXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylsulfanylacetamide Chemical compound CSNC(C)=O GGQQANJFYSLXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OPECTNGATDYLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 OPECTNGATDYLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002616 plasmapheresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002290 pyridostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003682 rocuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYTJKRAYGYRUJK-FMCCZJBLSA-M rocuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N1([C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)[N+]2(CC=C)CCCC2)CCOCC1 OYTJKRAYGYRUJK-FMCCZJBLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-bromoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCBr HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120904 succinylcholine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0012—Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/724—Cyclodextrins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
式中、mは0〜7およびnは1〜8およびm+n=7または8であり;
Rは、場合によっては1〜3個のOH基で置換された(C1〜6)アルキレン、または(CH2)o−フェニレン−(CH2)pであり;
oおよびpは、独立して0〜4であり;
Xは、COOH、CONHR1、NHCOR2、SO2OH、PO(OH)2、O(CH2−CH2−O)q−H、OHまたはテトラゾール−5−イルであり;
R1は、Hまたは(C1〜3)アルキルであり;
R2は、カルボキシフェニルであり;
qは、1〜3である6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体、
または、製剤上許容し得るその塩類が
神経筋遮断剤作用の拮抗においてインビボ活性が高いことが知られている。
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンおよび
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−γ−シクロデキストリンは、Ling,C.およびDarcy,R.(J.Chem.Soc.ChemComm.1993、(2)、203〜205)により記載され;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンは、Fujita,K.ら(Tetr.Letters21、1541〜1544、1980)により開示され;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンは、Guillo,F.ら(Bull.Chem.Soc.Chim.Fr.132(8)、857〜866、1995)により記載され;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンは、Akiie,T.ら(Ckem.Lett.1994(6)、1089〜1092)により記載され;
6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス[(o−カルボキシフェニル)チオ)]−β−シクロデキストリンおよび6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス(カルボキシメチルチオール)−β−シクロデキストリンは、Tubashi,I.ら(J.Am.Chem.Soc.108、4514〜4518、1986)により記載され;および
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンは、Baer,H.H.およびSantoyo−Gonzalez,F.(Carb.Res.280、315〜321、1996)により記載されている。これら先行技術の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体は、各々の例において、異なった用途に関して記載されていた。
式中、mは0〜7およびnは1〜8およびm+n=7または8であり;
Xは、COOH、OHまたはCONHCH3であり;
Rは、(C1〜6)アルキレンまたは(CH2)o−フェニレン−(CH2)pであり;
oおよびpは、独立して0〜4である6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体であって;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス[(o−カルボキシフェニル)チオ)]−β−シクロデキストリン;および
6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス(カルボキシメチルチオール)−β−シクロデキストリンを除く6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体、または製剤上許容し得るその塩に関する。
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−カルボキシエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(3−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシフェニルメチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;および
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−スルホエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリンである。
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(4−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(2−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(3−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−カルボキシエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(5−カルボキシペンチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
実施例6.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(3−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−カルボキシメチルチオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
実施例8.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシメチルフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(3−アミドプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(5−ヒドロキシ−3−オキサ−ペンチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン
実施例12.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル[(2(2−カルボキシベンゾイル)アミノ)エチル]チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
実施例13.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(2−ヒドロキシエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(N−メチルアミドメチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(2−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
1H NMR(dmso D6):δ1.41(d,24H)、2.68(m,16H)、2.80(m,16H)、3.00(m,8H)、3.61(3,24H)、3.79(m,8H)、4.95(s,8H)。
1H NMR(D2O):δ1.15(d,24H)、2.5(m,8H)、2.65(m,8H)、2.8〜3.1(m,24H)、3.65(m,16H)、4.0(m,16H)、5.2(s,8H)。
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(3−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−β−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
実施例17.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(2−スルホエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
ペル−6−デオキシ−ペル−6−ブロモ−γ−シクロデキストリン(20g)、チオ尿素(13.5g)およびジメチルホルムアミド(100ml)を一緒に、65℃で3日間加熱し、エタノールアミン(20ml)を加えて、加熱を2時間続けた。この混合物を冷却し、氷水で希釈して生成物を遠心分離した。固体を水で2回洗浄、65℃で減圧乾燥してチオール体(7.34g)を得た。質量スペクトラム(M−H)1424。
上記のペル−チオール(1g)、2−ブロモエタンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩(1.42g)、炭酸セシウム(2.2g)およびジメチルホルムアミド(10ml)を一晩64℃で攪拌し加熱した。大部分の溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣を水に溶解した。重曹水(5重量%、5ml)を加えた溶液を水で3回透析した。この溶液を蒸発乾固して、残渣を重曹水(10ml)に溶かし、前記のように透析して蒸発させた。この方法を繰返して得た固体を少量の水に溶かし、生成物をメタノールにより沈殿させた。これを水に溶かし、蒸発乾固して標題化合物を得た(1.18g)。
実施例18.
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(2,2−ジ(ヒドロキシメチル)−3−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル(3−(テトラゾール−5−イル)プロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン、ナトリウム塩
麻酔モルモットにおけるインビボ神経遮断の拮抗
オスDunkin−Hartleyモルモット(体重:600〜900kg)を10mg/kgペントバルビトンおよび1000mg/kgウレタンの腹腔内注射により麻酔した。気管切開後、このモルモットをハーバード小型動物呼吸器を用いて人工呼吸にかけた。動脈血圧の連続的モニタリングと血液ガス分析用の血液試料採取のため頚動脈内にカテーテルを入れた。心拍数は血圧信号から導出した。座骨神経を刺激し(Grass S88 スティミュレーターを用い、超最高電圧で0.5ms持続の直角パルスを10秒間隔(0.1Hz)で)、およびM.腓腹筋収縮力を、Grass FT03力置換変換器を用いて測定した。収縮率、血圧および心拍数を多チャネルGrass 7Dレコーダーに記録した。カテーテルを両方の頚動脈に入れた。1本のカテーテルは、神経筋遮断剤の連続注入のために用いた。神経筋遮断剤の注入速度は、85〜90%の定常状態の遮断が得られるまで増加した。他方のカテーテルは拮抗薬の増用量投与のために用いられた。神経筋遮断剤の連続注入の間、拮抗剤濃度を増加した単回投与がなされた。実験の終了時に、筋収縮力の測定値を拮抗剤濃度に対してプロットし、回帰分析法を用いて50%拮抗濃度が計算された。実施例1〜19の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体の筋弛緩剤臭化ロクロニウム(Roc)により誘導された神経筋遮断に対する回復結果を表1に示す。比較のために、親化合物のβ−シクロデキストリンおよびγ−シクロデキストリンのの拮抗活性も同様に挙げてある。
Claims (11)
- 一般式I:
Rは、場合によっては1〜3個のOH基で置換された(C1〜6)アルキレン、または(CH2)o−フェニレン−(CH2)pであり;
oおよびpは、独立して0〜4であり;
Xは、COOH、CONHR1、NHCOR2、SO2OH、PO(OH)2、O(CH2−CH2−O)q−H、OHまたはテトラゾール−5−イルであり;
R1は、Hまたは(C1〜3)アルキルであり;
R2は、カルボキシフェニルであり;
qは、1〜3である]
を有する6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体又は製剤上許容し得るその塩類であって、;
但し、6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6−モノ−デオキシ−6−モノ−(カルボキシメチルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリン;
6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス[(o−カルボキシフェニル)チオ)]−β−シクロデキストリン;
6A,6B−ジデオキシ−6A,6B−ビス(カルボキシメチルチオル)−β−シクロデキストリン;および
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピルチオ)−β−シクロデキストリンを除く、前記6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体、または製剤上許容し得るその塩類。 - R、mおよびnが請求項1に定義されるとおりであり、Xは、COOHまたはSO2OHである請求項1に記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体;または製剤上許容し得るその塩。
- mは0であり;nは8であり;Rは(C1〜6)アルキレンまたは(CH2)o−フェニレン−(CH2)pであり;oおよびpは独立して0〜4であり;およびXは、COOHまたはSO2OHである請求項1に記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体;または製剤上許容し得るその塩。
- 6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−カルボキシエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(3−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシフェニル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(4−カルボキシフェニルメチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−カルボキシプロピル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;および
6−ペル−デオキシ−6−ペル−(2−スルホエチル)チオ−γ−シクロデキストリン;
から選ばれる請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体または製剤上許容し得るその塩。 - 治療に使用するための請求項1の一般式Iに記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体。
- 薬物誘導神経筋遮断を回復する医薬の製造のための請求項1の一般式Iに記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体の使用。
- (a)神経筋遮断薬および(b)請求項1の一般式Iに記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体を含む、神経筋遮断およびその回復を提供するキット。
- 神経筋遮断薬が、ロクロニウム、ベクロニウム、パンクロニウム、ラパクロニウム、ミバクリウム、(シス)アトラクリウム、ツボクラリンおよびスキサメトニウムから成る群から選ばれる請求項6に記載のキット。
- 神経筋遮断薬が、ロクロニウムである請求項7に記載のキット。
- 製剤上許容し得る補助剤と混合した、一般式I:
Rは、場合によっては1〜3個のOH基で置換された(C1〜6)アルキレン、または(CH2)o−フェニレン−(CH2)pであり;
oおよびpは、独立して0〜4であり;
Xは、COOH、CONHR1、NHCOR2、SO2OH、PO(OH)2、O(CH2−CH2−O)q−H、OHまたはテトラゾール−5−イルであり;
R1は、Hまたは(C1〜3)アルキルであり;
R2は、カルボキシフェニルであり;
qは、1〜3である]
を有する6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体;
または、製剤上許容し得るその塩を含んで成る医薬組成物。 - 患者における薬物誘導神経筋遮断の回復方法であって、請求項1の一般式Iに記載の6−メルカプト−シクロデキストリン誘導体の有効量を前記患者に非経口的に投与することを含んで成る方法。
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