JP2004089471A - Toothbrush - Google Patents

Toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004089471A
JP2004089471A JP2002255470A JP2002255470A JP2004089471A JP 2004089471 A JP2004089471 A JP 2004089471A JP 2002255470 A JP2002255470 A JP 2002255470A JP 2002255470 A JP2002255470 A JP 2002255470A JP 2004089471 A JP2004089471 A JP 2004089471A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
bristle
bristles
toothbrush
main
flocking
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JP2002255470A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4076405B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Suzuki
鈴木 明
Kimie Sannomiya
三宮 公江
Yuko Tamiya
田宮 優子
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toothbrush for fully exhibiting an effect of removing dental plaque in an interdental part while allowing efficient brushing of the interdental part by adjusting the arrangement of bristles different in bristling height and the tilt angles of the bristles. <P>SOLUTION: This toothbrush 10 is formed by inserting a plurality of bristle bunches 15a, 15b, 15c formed by bunching a plurality of bristles 14a, 14b, 14c, in a bristling base 11. A bristling surface of the bristle base 11 is partitioned into a center strip region 16 and a pair of outer regions 17 on both sides. In the case main bristles with the tips positioned on the center strip region 16 are made as center main bristles, and main bristles positioned on the outer regions 17 are made as outer main bristles, the average bristling height of the center main bristles is higher than the average bristling height of the outer main bristles. Further, a part or the whole of the main bristles is tilted, and the average of the tilt angles of the all main bristles to a vertical direction is 2.5-15°. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、複数本のブリッスルを束ねてなる毛束が植毛台に複数植設されている歯ブラシに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
歯ブラシは、複数本のブリッスルを束ねてなる毛束を、植毛台に形成された複数の植毛孔に平線を打ち込んだり熱で融着させる方法等によって各々植設固定することにより形成されるものである。また、歯ブラシは、歯間部、歯面部、歯頸部等の歯の部位に応じた適切な刷掃を効率良く行って歯垢等を効果的に除去できるように、毛束の配置やブリッスルの毛先の形状等に様々な工夫がなされている。
【0003】
一方、歯間部の刷掃を効率良く行える歯ブラシとしては、例えばブリッスルの植毛高さを異ならせて毛丈の長いブリッスルの毛先が歯間部に入り込み易くなるようにしたものが考えられるが、ブリッスルの植毛高さを歯ブラシの軸方向に異ならせても、歯ブラシの軸方向と垂直な方向においてはブリッスルの毛丈が同じであると、中央部分の領域のブリッスルの毛先を歯間部に入り込ませようとしても外側部分の領域のブリッスルに妨げられ、また外側部分の領域のブリッスルの毛先を歯間部に入り込ませようとしても外側にブリッスルが逃げて効率良く歯間部の歯垢を除去することができなかった。
【0004】
また、歯ブラシの軸方向と垂直な方向に凸形の段差をつけただけの歯ブラシでは、中央部分の領域の毛丈の長いブリッスルが歯間部に多少は入りやすくなるが、段差が小さいと、外側領域の剛性が高く毛丈の短いブリッスルに支えられて歯間部の深くまで到達できなくなり、段差が大きいと、中央領域の毛丈の長いブリッスルが外側に逃げたり、コシが弱くなったりするため、どちらにしても歯間部における歯垢の除去効果を必ずしも充分に発揮することができなかった。
【0005】
本発明は、植毛高さの異なるブリッスルの配置とブリッスルの傾倒角度を調整することにより、植毛されたブリッスルによる効率の良い歯間部の刷掃を可能にすると共に、歯間部における歯垢の除去効果を充分に発揮させることのできる歯ブラシを提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、複数本のブリッスルを束ねてなる毛束が植毛台に複数植設されている歯ブラシであって、前記植毛台に植設された前記複数本のブリッスルの先端を平坦な面に当接させて前記植毛台の後側から300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に前記平坦な面に先端が接触するブリッスルである主ブリッスルについて、前記植毛台の植毛面を歯ブラシの軸方向と平行な3mm幅の中央帯状領域とこれの両側の一対の外側領域とに区画して、ブリッスルの先端が前記中央帯状領域上に位置する主ブリッスルを中央主ブリッスル、前記外側領域上に位置する主ブリッスルを外側主ブリッスルとした場合に、前記中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、前記各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも高くなっている。また前記主ブリッスルの全部又は一部が傾倒しており、且つ全主ブリッスルの垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均が2.5〜15度となっている。ここで、垂直方向に対する主ブリッスルの傾倒方向は特に限定されるものではなく、傾倒角度の平均は、垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の絶対値の平均を意味する。
【0007】
そして、本発明の歯ブラシは、前記中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各々の前記外側領域における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも0.1〜4.0mm高くなっていることが好ましい。
【0008】
ここで、本願において、「主ブリッスル」は、図4(a),(b)にモデル化して示すように、植毛台50に植設された複数本のブリッスル51の先端を平坦な面52に当接させて植毛台50の後側から300gの荷重Pを垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に、平坦な面52に先端が接触するブリッスル51aを意味するものであり、300gの荷重Pが垂直に負荷されて植毛台50が変位sだけ移動してもその先端が平坦な面52に当接しない、最も長いブリッスルと51aとの毛丈の段差dが変位sよりも大きいブリッスル51bを除いて考える趣旨である。
【0009】
また、本願において、中央主ブリッスルは、歯ブラシの軸方向と平行な3mm幅の中央帯状領域に植設されてその先端が当該中央帯状領域の上方に位置する主ブリッスルであって、毛束が中央帯状領域と外側領域との間の区画線に跨って植設されている場合には、当該区画線で分けて中央帯状領域側に配置された主ブリッスルを中央主ブリッスルとし、外側領域側に配置された主ブリッスルを外側主ブリッスルとするものである。
【0010】
なお、中央帯状領域の幅を3mmとしたのは、後述する歯垢除去率のモデル試験により、中央帯状領域における中央主ブリッスルと各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルとの平均植毛高さの差である凸型の内外段差等を統一した条件下で、中央帯状領域の幅を変化させつつ歯垢除去率に対するパラメータを調べた結果、中央帯状領域の幅を3mmとすることによって歯垢除去率の変化が特に顕著に現れたことによるものである。
【0011】
そして、本発明の歯ブラシによれば、中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも高くなっているので、外側主ブリッスルよりも毛丈の長い中央主ブリッスルの毛先が刷掃時に歯間部に容易且つスムーズに入り込むことになる。また傾倒方向によらない全主ブリッスルの傾倒角度の平均が2.5〜15度となっているので、垂直荷重に対する歯ブラシの座屈強度がブリッスルが傾倒していない場合に比べて低くなり、歯ブラシ全体がより深く押し付けられて歯間部の深い箇所への毛先の到達が可能になる。したがって、これらの相乗的な作用により歯間部の歯垢の除去効果を充分に発揮することが可能になる。
【0012】
また、傾倒方向によらない全主ブリッスルの垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均を2.5〜15度とするのは、後述する歯垢除去率のモデル試験により、傾倒角度の平均を変化させつつ歯垢除去率を評価した結果、傾倒角度の平均が2.5〜15度の範囲にあるときに、傾倒角度の平均が0度の歯ブラシよりも歯垢除去率が顕著に高くなったことによるものである。なお、傾倒角度の平均が15度を超える場合には、歯ブラシの座屈強度が弱すぎて毛がつぶれた状態となり、毛先が歯間部に入り込まずに通過してしまうことにより、歯垢除去率がかえって低下することになる。
【0013】
歯ブラシの座屈強度を低下させる方法としては、ブリッスルを傾倒させる方法以外に、ブリッスルを細くしたり長くしたり、或いは素材の弾性率を低くしたりして剛性を弱める方法が考えられるが、歯間部にブリッスルの毛先が到達した際に、剛性を弱める方法では歯垢をかき取る力が低下するが、本発明のブリッスルを傾倒させる方法によれば歯垢をかき取る力を保持することが可能になる。
【0014】
なお、本発明によれば、中央ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各々の前記外側領域における外側ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも0.1〜4.0mm高くなるようにすることにより、歯垢除去効果を向上させるのに十分な段差を効率良く確保することが可能になる。凸型の内外段差が4.0mmよりも大きいと、外側のブリッスルが短くなりすぎて、内側のブリッスルの外側へのはみ出しを阻止しにくくなり、歯垢除去効果をかえって低下させる場合がある。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1に示す本発明の好ましい第1実施形態に係る歯ブラシ10は、把持部(図示せず)と植毛台11とこれらを連結する首部12とからなる歯ブラシ本体の植毛台11に形成した複数の植毛孔13に、複数本のブリッスル14a,14b,14cを束ねてなる毛束(タフト)15a,15b,15cを各々植毛(植設)することによって構成されている。
【0016】
本第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10によれば、歯ブラシ本体は、例えばポリプロピレン、ABS樹脂等の合成樹脂からなる公知のもので、その植毛台11の平坦な植毛面には、直径が1.2mmの円形断面の植毛孔13が植毛面の略全域に亘って縦横32箇所に分散配置されている。これらの植毛孔13には、図1において白丸で略示される第1毛束15aが6箇所に、黒丸で略示される第2毛束15bが4箇所に、二重丸で略示される第3毛束15cが22箇所に各々植設されている。
【0017】
また、各毛束15a,15b,15cを構成するブリッスル14a,14b,14cは、ナイロン等の合成樹脂からなる例えば6〜10milの太さを有するフィラメント材であって、これを例えば十数本〜数十本束ねることによって各毛束15a,15b,15cが形成されている。
【0018】
本第1実施形態によれば、植毛台11の植毛面を歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xと平行な一対の区画線18によって3mm幅の中央帯状領域16とこれの両側の一対の外側領域17とに区画した際に、中央帯状領域16には6箇所の第1毛束15aと4箇所の第2毛束15bとが植設され、各外側領域17には、各々11所の第3毛束15cが植設されることになる。なお、本第1実施形態によれば、中央帯状領域16と外側領域17との間の区画線18に隣接して配置される第1毛束15a、第2毛束15bの周縁部に位置するブリッスル14a,14bの一部が、外側領域17側にはみ出して植毛されている。
【0019】
そして、本第1実施形態によれば、第1毛束15aは、太さが9mil(0.229mm)の第1ブリッスル14aを16本束ねて構成されている。第1毛束15aは、垂直方向に対して10度(+10度)の角度で歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの先端側(前方)に傾倒して植設されていると共に、各第1ブリッスル14aは植毛面から11.0mmの毛丈で植毛されている。また第2毛束15bは、太さが10mil(0.254mm)の第2ブリッスル14bを12本束ねて構成されている。第2毛束15bは、垂直方向に対して10度(+10度)の角度で歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの先端側に傾倒して植設されていると共に、各第2ブリッスル14bは植毛面から11.0mmの毛丈で植毛されている。
【0020】
さらに、第3毛束15cは、太さが6mil(0.152mm)の第3ブリッスル14cを34本束ねて構成されている。第3毛束15cは、垂直方向に対して5度(−5度)の角度で歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの後端側(後方)に傾倒して植設されていると共に、各第3ブリッスル14cは植毛面から10.0mmの毛丈で植毛されている。なお、本第1実施形態によれば、植毛台11の植毛面と垂直な方向から歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの先端側(前方)に傾倒する場合を(+)、歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの後端側(後方)に傾倒する場合を(−)とする。
【0021】
これらによって、本第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10によれば、中央帯状領域16に植毛されてその先端が当該中央帯状領域16の上方に位置する第1ブリッスル14aと第2ブリッスル14bとによる中央ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各外側領域17に植毛されてその先端が当該外側領域17の上方に位置する第3ブリッスル14c等による外側ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも略1.0mm高くなる。
【0022】
また、本第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10によれば、300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に、植毛台11が例えば約1.8mm植毛側に変位するため、植毛高さが中央ブリッスル14a,14bよりも1.0mm短い外側ブリッスル14cまで平坦な面に接触することになる。したがって、各毛束15a,15b,15c,15dを構成するブリッスル14a,14b,14c,14dの全てが、植毛台11に植設された複数本のブリッスルの先端を平坦な面に当接させて植毛台11の後側から300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に平坦な面に先端が接触するブリッスルである主ブリッスルを構成することになる。
【0023】
さらに、本第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10によれば、中央帯状領域16に植毛される6箇所の第1毛束15a、及び4箇所の第2毛束15bの全てが垂直方向に対して10度の角度で歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの先端側に傾倒して植設され、且つ外側領域17に植毛される22箇所の第3毛束15cの全てが垂直方向に対して5度の角度で歯ブラシ10の軸方向Xの後端側に傾倒して植設されていることにより、全主ブリッスル14a,14b,14c,14dの傾倒方向によらない垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均は6.6度ということになる。
【0024】
そして、本第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10によれば、植毛高さの異なる主ブリッスル14a,14b,14cの配置と主ブリッスル14a,14b,14cの傾倒角度を調整することにより、植毛された主ブリッスル14a,14b,14cによる効率の良い歯間部の刷掃を可能にすると共に、歯間部における歯垢の除去効果を充分に発揮させることが可能になる。
【0025】
すなわち、本第1形態によれば、中央帯状領域16における中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各外側領域17における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも高くなっているので、外側主ブリッスルよりも毛丈の長い中央主ブリッスルの毛先が刷掃時に歯間部に容易且つスムーズに入り込むことになる。また傾倒方向によらない全主ブリッスル14a,14b,14c,14dの傾倒角度の平均が2.5〜15度となっているので、垂直荷重に対する歯ブラシ10の座屈強度がブリッスルが傾倒していない場合に比べて低くなり、歯ブラシ10全体がより深く押し付けられて歯間部の深い箇所への毛先の到達が可能になる。したがって、これらの相乗的な作用により歯間部の歯垢の除去効果を充分に発揮することが可能になる。
【0026】
図2(a)及び(b)は、本発明の好ましい第2実施形態に係る歯ブラシ20を示すものであり、本第2実施形態に係る歯ブラシ20は、把持部(図示せず)と植毛台21とこれらを連結する首部22とからなる歯ブラシ本体の植毛台21に形成した複数の植毛孔23a,23b,23c,23dに、複数本のブリッスル24a,24b,24c,24dを束ねてなる毛束(タフト)25a,25b,25c,25dを各々植毛(植設)することによって構成されている。
【0027】
また、本第2実施形態の歯ブラシ20によれば、歯ブラシ本体は、上記第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10と同様に、例えばポリプロピレン、ABS樹脂等の合成樹脂からなる公知のものある。歯ブラシ20の植毛台21の平坦な植毛面には、これの略全域に亘って、歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xと平行な短軸が0.8mm、これと垂直な長軸が3.0mmのトラック円形状の第1植毛23a穴が5箇所に、歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xと平行な長軸が2.2mm、これと垂直な短軸が0.8mmのトラック円形状の第2植毛孔23bが16箇所に形成されている。また長軸が1.5mm、短軸が0.8mmのトラック円形状の第3植毛孔23cが5箇所に、同じく長軸が1.5mm、短軸が0.8mmのトラック円形状の第4植毛孔23dが7箇所に形成されている。
【0028】
そして、5箇所の第1植毛23a穴には、図2(a)において陰線を描いて略示される第1毛束25aが、16箇所の第2植毛23b穴には、歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xに片寄せた丸を描いて略示される第2毛束25bが、各々植毛されている。また5箇所の第3植毛孔23cには、黒塗りで略示される第3毛束25cが、7箇所の第4植毛孔23dには、白塗りで略示される第4毛束25dが、各々植毛されている。
【0029】
また、本第2実施形態によれば、植毛台21の植毛面を歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xと平行な一対の区画線28によって3mm幅の中央帯状領域26とこれの両側の一対の外側領域27とに区画した際に、中央帯状領域26には、5箇所の第1毛束25aと5箇所の第3毛束25cと1箇所の第4毛束25dとが植毛され、各外側領域27には、各々8箇所の第2毛束25bと3箇所の第4毛束25dとが植毛されることになる。なお、本第2実施形態によれば、中央帯状領域26と外側領域27との間の区画線28に隣接して配置される第3毛束25c、第4毛束25dは、その一部のブリッスル24c,24dが、中央帯状領域26側又は外側領域27側にはみ出して植毛されている。
【0030】
さらに、本第2実施形態によれば、植毛台21の植毛面を歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xと垂直な区画線29で区画して植毛台21の先端側領域30と後端側領域31とに区画した際に、先端側領域30に植設された2箇所の第2毛束25bと5箇所の第3毛束25cと7箇所の第4毛束25dは、垂直方向に対して5度(+5度)の角度で歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xの先端側(前方)に傾倒して植設されている。また後端側領域31においては、中央帯状領域26に植設された5箇所の第1毛束25aが垂直方向に対して10度(+10度)の角度で歯ブラシ20の軸方向Xの先端側(前方)に傾倒して植設されていると共に、外側領域27に植設された各7箇所の第2毛束25bは、傾倒することなく植毛台21の植毛面に対して垂直に植設されている(図2(b)参照)。
【0031】
そして、第1毛束25aは、太さが9mil(0.229mm)の第1ブリッスル24aを38本束ねて構成されており、各第1ブリッスル24aは植毛面から11.5mmの毛丈で植毛されている。また第2毛束25bは、太さが7mil(0.178mm)の第2ブリッスル24bを48本束ねて構成されており、各第2ブリッスル24bは植毛面から9.0〜11.5mmの毛丈で植毛されている。
【0032】
さらに、第3毛束25cは、太さが9mil(0.229mm)の第3ブリッスル24cを15本束ねて構成されており、各第3ブリッスル24cは植毛面から11.0〜12.0mmの毛丈(植毛台21の先端側の第3毛束25cを構成する第3ブリッスル24cから順番に11.5mm、12.0mm、11.5mm、11.0mmの毛丈)で植毛されている。さらにまた、第4毛束25dは、太さが8mil(0.203mm)の第4ブリッスル24dを19本束ねて構成されており、各第4ブリッスル24dは植毛面から10.5〜11.5mmの毛丈(植毛台21の先端側の第4毛束25dを構成する第4ブリッスル24dから順番に11.5mm、11.0mm、10.5mmの毛丈)で植毛されている。
【0033】
したがって、本第2実施形態によれば、5箇所の第3毛束25cと7箇所の第4毛束25dとを合わせた毛束群全体の上端のブラシ面は、図2(b)に示すように、植毛台21の先端側から2列目の2つの第3毛束25c(毛丈12.0mm)が最も高くなった、歯ブラシ20の側方から視て山型の形状を形成している。
【0034】
また、本第2実施形態によれば、上記第2毛束25bは、図2(a)のA部にその上面図及び側面図を拡大して示すように、最も高い毛丈(11.5mm)の8本の第2ブリッスル24bから、最も低い毛丈(9.0mm)の第2ブリッスル24bに亘って、先端形状が凹状の湾曲形状となるように第2ブリッスル24bの毛丈を順次低くした状態で植毛されるものである。これによって、毛丈の長い方の24本の第2ブリッスル24bのみが、植毛台21の後側から300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際にその先端が平坦な面に当接する主ブリッスルを構成することになる。
【0035】
上述のように、本第2実施形態の歯ブラシ20によれば、5箇所の第1毛束25aが垂直方向に対して10度の角度で傾倒していると共に、2箇所の第2毛束25bが垂直方向に対して5度の角度で傾倒しており、かつ5箇所の第3毛束25cと7箇所の第4毛束25dが垂直方向に対して5度の角度で傾倒している一方で、合計14箇所の第2毛束25bが傾倒することなく垂直に植設されているので、各毛束25a,25b,25c,25dを構成する全主ブリッスル14a,14b,14c,14dの傾倒方向によらない垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均は、6.0度となっている。
【0036】
また、本第2実施形態によれば、中央帯状領域26における中央主ブリッスルと各外側領域27における外側主ブリッスルとの平均植毛高さの差である凸型の内外段差が0.65mmとなっているので、上述の傾倒角度の平均が6.0度となっていることと相俟って、上記第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10と同様の作用効果を奏することになる。
【0037】
なお、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、植毛台における植毛孔の形状や配置、各毛束を構成するブリッスルの太さ、本数等は上記各実施形態のものに限定されるものではない。
【0038】
【実施例】
以下、実施例及び比較例により、本発明の歯ブラシをさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0039】
〔実施例1,2〕
上記第1実施形態の歯ブラシ10と同様の構成を有する歯ブラシを実施例1の歯ブラシとし、上記第2実施形態の歯ブラシ20と同様の構成を有する歯ブラシを実施例2の歯ブラシとして、後述の歯垢除去率のモデル試験により、歯垢除去率の評価を行った。評価の結果を図5に示す。なお、上述のように、中央帯状領域における中央主ブリッスルと各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルとの平均植毛高さの差である凸型の内外段差は、実施例1では1.0mm、実施例2では0.65mmだった。また、傾倒方向によらない全主ブリッスルの垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均は、実施例1では6.6度、実施例2では6.0度だった。
【0040】
〔比較例1〜3〕
市販品A(商品名「Oral−B crossaction〔soft 35 compact〕」Oral−B Laboratories社製)を比較例1の歯ブラシとし、市販品B(商品名「アクアフレッシュツイストクロス〔ふつう〕」スミスクライン・ビーチャム製薬社製)を比較例2の歯ブラシとし、市販品C(商品名「PCクリニカ歯根ケア〔ふつう〕」ライオン社製)を比較例3の歯ブラシとした。各歯ブラシについて、中央帯状領域における中央主ブリッスルと各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルとの平均植毛高さの差である内外段差を算出すると共に、主ブリッスルの傾倒方向によらない垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均を算出し、後述の歯垢除去率のモデル試験により、歯垢除去率の評価を行った。評価の結果を図4に示す。なお、算出された内外段差は、比較例1では−0.5mm、比較例2では0.0mm、比較例3では+0.7mmだった。また、主ブリッスルの傾倒方向によらない垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均は、比較例1では15度、比較例2では10度、比較例3では0度だった。
【0041】
〔歯垢除去率のモデル試験〕
図3に示すように、R4の曲面同士を向き合わせたアルミブロックによる歯間部モデル30を作成し、この歯間部モデル30の表面に歯垢モデルとしてビデオテープ磁性層31を取り付けた。ビデオテープとして、西友プライベートブランドの「S’RIBBON」スタンダードタイプ(120分、型番3T−120SR)」を使用した。作成した歯間部モデル30に対して、ブラッシングマシーンを用いて実施例1,2の歯ブラシ、及び比較例1〜3の歯ブラシの各々による刷掃を行った。
【0042】
刷掃条件は、荷重300g、速度120rpm、振幅30mm、回数120回とし、ハミガキとして研磨促進剤であるアパガードMプラス(商品名、サンギ社製)を使用した。2πR×幅5mmの領域を歯間部の評価領域32をとし、刷掃後にビデオテープ磁性層31を展開して、デジタルカメラで撮影すると共に画像解析した。画像解析によって、評価領域32において磁性層が剥がれて白くなった部分の面積の比率を計算し、歯間部における歯垢除去率(%)とした。評価の結果を図5の各枠内に示す。
【0043】
図5に示す評価結果によれば、本発明に係る実施例1,2の歯ブラシは、歯間部の歯垢の除去効果について、市販の比較例1〜3の歯ブラシと比較して極めて高い評価が得られることが判明する。
【0044】
【発明の効果】
本発明の歯ブラシによれば、植毛高さの異なるブリッスルの配置とブリッスルの傾倒角度を調整することにより、植毛されたブリッスルによる効率の良い歯間部の刷掃を可能にすると共に、歯間部における歯垢の除去効果を充分に発揮させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯ブラシの要部を示す略示平面図である。
【図2】本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯ブラシの要部を示す(a)は略示平面図及び部分拡大図、(b)は略示側面図である。
【図3】歯垢除去率のモデル試験の説明図である。
【図4】(a),(b)は、植毛台の後側から300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に、平坦な面に先端が接触する主ブリッスルの説明図である。
【図5】歯垢除去率のモデル試験の評価結果を示すチャートである。
【符号の説明】
10,20 歯ブラシ
11,21 植毛台
12,22 首部
13 植毛孔
14a,24a 第1ブリッスル
14b,24b 第2ブリッスル
14c,24c 第3ブリッスル
14d,24d 第4ブリッスル
15a,25a 第1毛束
15b,25b 第2毛束
15c,25c 第3毛束
15d,25d 第4毛束
16,26 中央帯状領域
17,27 外側領域
18,28 区画線
23a 第1植毛孔
23b 第2植毛孔
23c 第3植毛孔
23d 第4植毛孔
X 歯ブラシの軸方向
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a toothbrush in which a plurality of bristle bundles obtained by bundling a plurality of bristles are planted on a flocking table.
[0002]
Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention
A toothbrush is formed by implanting and fixing a hair bundle formed by bundling a plurality of bristles by a method of driving a flat wire into a plurality of flocking holes formed in a flocking table or fusing with heat. It is. In addition, the toothbrush arranges the bristle bundles and the bristle so that plaque and the like can be effectively removed by efficiently performing appropriate brushing according to the tooth part such as the interdental part, the tooth surface part, the cervical part and the like. Various modifications have been made to the shape of the hair tips.
[0003]
On the other hand, as a toothbrush that can efficiently brush the interdental portion, for example, a toothbrush that has different bristle implantation heights so that the bristle tips of long bristle can easily enter the interdental portion can be considered. Even if the bristle implantation height is made different in the axial direction of the toothbrush, if the bristle height is the same in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the toothbrush, the bristle tip in the central part area is interdental. The bristle in the outer part area is impeded by the bristle even if it tries to penetrate, and the bristle escapes outside even if the bristle tip of the outer part area tries to penetrate into the interdental part, and plaque in the interdental part is efficiently Could not be removed.
[0004]
Also, with a toothbrush that only has a convex step in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the toothbrush, a bristle with a long bristle in the center area becomes slightly easier to enter the interdental area, but if the step is small, The outer region has high rigidity and is supported by short bristle bristle, so it is impossible to reach deep into the interdental area.If the step is large, the bristle with long bristle in the central region will escape to the outside or weaken Therefore, in any case, the effect of removing plaque in the interdental region cannot always be sufficiently exhibited.
[0005]
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION By adjusting the arrangement | positioning of the bristle with which a bristle height differs, and the inclination angle of a bristle, this invention enables efficient brushing of the interdental part by the bristle which was transplanted, and the plaque of the interdental part is reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush capable of sufficiently exhibiting a removing effect.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a toothbrush in which a plurality of bristle bundles obtained by bundling a plurality of bristles are planted on a flocking table, wherein the tips of the plurality of bristles planted on the flocking table are brought into contact with a flat surface. The main bristle, which is a bristle whose tip comes into contact with the flat surface when brushing while applying a load of 300 g vertically from the rear side of the flocking table and contacting the flat surface, is used to move the flocking surface of the flocking table to the axis of the toothbrush. The main bristle whose front end is located on the central band-shaped region is located on the central main bristle and the outer region is divided into a central band-shaped region having a width of 3 mm parallel to the direction and a pair of outer regions on both sides thereof. When the main bristles to be used are the outer main bristles, the average flocking height of the central main bristle is higher than the average bristle height of the outer main bristle in each of the outer regions. Further, all or a part of the main bristles are tilted, and the average of the tilt angles of all the main bristles with respect to the vertical direction is 2.5 to 15 degrees. Here, the inclination direction of the main bristles with respect to the vertical direction is not particularly limited, and the average of the inclination angles means the average of the absolute values of the inclination angles with respect to the vertical direction.
[0007]
Further, in the toothbrush of the present invention, it is preferable that the average bristle implantation height of the central main bristle is 0.1 to 4.0 mm higher than the average bristle implantation height of the outer main bristle in each of the outer regions.
[0008]
Here, in the present application, the “main bristles” are formed by setting the tips of a plurality of bristles 51 planted on the flocking table 50 to the flat surface 52 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B by modeling. When the brush flocking table 50 is brushed from the rear side of the flocking table 50 while vertically applying a load P of 300 g from the rear side thereof, it means the bristle 51 a whose tip contacts the flat surface 52, and the load P of 300 g is Except for the bristle 51b in which the tip of the longest bristle 51a does not abut on the flat surface 52 even when the flocking table 50 moves vertically by the displacement s due to the vertical load, and the bristle 51 has a bristle height difference d larger than the displacement s. The purpose is to think.
[0009]
In the present application, the central main bristle is a main bristle that is implanted in a central band-shaped region having a width of 3 mm parallel to the axial direction of the toothbrush and whose tip is located above the central band-shaped region. When the plant is straddled over the dividing line between the band-shaped region and the outer region, the main bristle arranged on the side of the central band-shaped region divided by the dividing line is set as the central main bristle and arranged on the outer region side. The main bristle thus set is the outer main bristle.
[0010]
The reason why the width of the central band-shaped region is set to 3 mm is the difference in average flocking height between the central main bristle in the central band-shaped region and the outer main bristle in each outer region, based on a model test for plaque removal rate described later. As a result of examining the parameter for the plaque removal rate while changing the width of the central band-shaped area under the condition of unifying the inner and outer steps of the convex shape, the change of the plaque removal rate by setting the width of the central band-shaped area to 3 mm. Is particularly prominent.
[0011]
And according to the toothbrush of this invention, since the average bristle height of the central main bristle is higher than the average bristle height of the outer main bristle in each outer area, the central main bristle having a longer bristle length than the outer main bristle. The bristle tips easily and smoothly enter into the interdental portions during brushing. Also, since the average of the inclination angles of all the main bristles irrespective of the inclination direction is 2.5 to 15 degrees, the buckling strength of the toothbrush with respect to the vertical load is lower than when the bristles are not inclined. The whole is pressed deeper to allow the tip of the hair to reach the deep part of the interdental area. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently exert the effect of removing plaque in the interdental region by these synergistic effects.
[0012]
Further, the average of the inclination angles of all the main bristles with respect to the vertical direction irrespective of the inclination direction is set to 2.5 to 15 degrees because the average of the inclination angles is changed by a model test of the plaque removal rate described later. As a result of evaluating the plaque removal rate, when the average tilt angle is in the range of 2.5 to 15 degrees, the plaque removal rate is significantly higher than that of a toothbrush having an average tilt angle of 0 degrees. It is. If the average of the tilt angles exceeds 15 degrees, the buckling strength of the toothbrush is too weak, and the hair is in a crushed state. The removal rate will rather decrease.
[0013]
As a method of lowering the buckling strength of the toothbrush, besides a method of inclining the bristles, a method of reducing the rigidity by making the bristles thinner or longer, or reducing the elastic modulus of the material can be considered. When the bristle tips reach the space, the power to scrape plaque is reduced by the method of weakening the rigidity, but according to the method of tilting the bristle of the present invention, the force to scrape plaque is maintained. Becomes possible.
[0014]
According to the present invention, the plaque removing effect is achieved by making the average bristle height of the central bristle 0.1 to 4.0 mm higher than the average bristle height of the outer bristle in each of the outer regions. It is possible to efficiently secure a level difference sufficient to improve the height. If the convex inner / outer step is larger than 4.0 mm, the outer bristles become too short, so that it is difficult to prevent the inner bristles from protruding to the outside, and the plaque removing effect may be rather reduced.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The toothbrush 10 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a plurality of flocked portions 11 formed on a toothbrush body 11 of a toothbrush main body including a grip portion (not shown), a flocked portion 11 and a neck portion 12 connecting these. A hair bundle (tuft) 15a, 15b, 15c formed by bundling a plurality of bristles 14a, 14b, 14c is planted (planted) in the flocking hole 13, respectively.
[0016]
According to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment, the toothbrush main body is a known one made of a synthetic resin such as, for example, polypropylene or ABS resin, and the flat flocking surface of the flocking table 11 has a diameter of 1.2 mm. The flocking holes 13 having a circular cross section are distributed and arranged at 32 places in the vertical and horizontal directions over substantially the entire area of the flocking surface. In these flocking holes 13, the first bristle bundles 15 a schematically indicated by white circles in FIG. 1 are provided at six places, the second bristle bundles 15 b schematically illustrated by black circles are provided at four places, and the third hair bundles 15 b schematically illustrated by double circles in FIG. Hair bundles 15c are implanted at 22 locations, respectively.
[0017]
The bristles 14a, 14b, 14c constituting each of the hair bundles 15a, 15b, 15c are made of a synthetic resin such as nylon, and have a thickness of, for example, 6 to 10 mils. Each hair bundle 15a, 15b, 15c is formed by bundling several tens.
[0018]
According to the first embodiment, the flocking surface of the flocking table 11 is divided into a central band-like region 16 having a width of 3 mm and a pair of outer regions 17 on both sides of the central band-like region 16 by a pair of partition lines 18 parallel to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 10. At the time of division, six first bristle bundles 15a and four second bristle bundles 15b are implanted in the central band-like region 16, and eleven third bristle bundles 15c are respectively arranged in the outer regions 17. Will be planted. According to the first embodiment, the first hair bundle 15a and the second hair bundle 15b are located at the peripheral edges of the first hair bundle 15a and the second hair bundle 15b arranged adjacent to the division line 18 between the central band-shaped region 16 and the outer region 17. A part of the bristles 14a and 14b protrude toward the outer region 17 and are planted.
[0019]
According to the first embodiment, the first bristle bundle 15a is configured by bundling 16 first bristles 14a having a thickness of 9 mil (0.229 mm). The first bristle bundle 15a is implanted at an angle of 10 degrees (+10 degrees) with respect to the vertical direction toward the tip end side (front) of the toothbrush 10 in the axial direction X, and each first bristle 14a is Hair is planted with a hair length of 11.0 mm from the planted surface. The second hair bundle 15b is configured by bundling 12 second bristles 14b each having a thickness of 10 mil (0.254 mm). The second bristle bundles 15b are implanted at an angle of 10 degrees (+10 degrees) with respect to the vertical direction toward the tip side of the toothbrush 10 in the axial direction X, and each second bristle 14b is separated from the flocked surface. Hair is planted with a hair length of 11.0 mm.
[0020]
Further, the third hair bundle 15c is configured by bundling 34 third bristles 14c each having a thickness of 6 mil (0.152 mm). The third bristle bundle 15c is implanted at an angle of 5 degrees (-5 degrees) with respect to the vertical direction toward the rear end side (rear) of the toothbrush 10 in the axial direction X, and each third bristle. 14c is implanted with a hair length of 10.0 mm from the implanted surface. According to the first embodiment, the case (+) in which the toothbrush 10 is tilted from the direction perpendicular to the flocking surface of the flocking table 11 toward the tip side (forward) in the axial direction X of the toothbrush 10 (+), The case of tilting to the rear end side (rearward) is defined as (-).
[0021]
Thus, according to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment, the central bristle is implanted in the central band-shaped region 16 and its tip is formed by the first bristle 14a and the second bristle 14b located above the central band-shaped region 16. The average flocking height is approximately 1.0 mm higher than the average bristle height of the outer bristle formed by the third bristle 14c or the like located at the top of the outer region 17 at the tip of each of the outer regions 17.
[0022]
Further, according to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment, when the brush is brushed while applying a load of 300 g vertically, the flocking table 11 is displaced to, for example, about 1.8 mm flocking side. The outer bristle 14c, which is 1.0 mm shorter than the bristles 14a and 14b, contacts the flat surface. Therefore, all of the bristles 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d constituting each of the hair bundles 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d have the tips of the plurality of bristles planted on the flocking table 11 in contact with a flat surface. The main bristle, which is a bristle whose tip comes into contact with a flat surface when brushing while applying a load of 300 g vertically from the rear side of the flocking table 11, is constituted.
[0023]
Furthermore, according to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment, all of the six first bristle bundles 15a and four of the second bristle bundles 15b implanted in the central band-like region 16 are at 10 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. All of the 22 third bristle bundles 15c, which are implanted at an angle in the direction of the tip of the toothbrush 10 in the axial direction X and implanted in the outer region 17, are at an angle of 5 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. By tilting and implanting at the rear end side of the ten axial directions X, the average of the tilt angles of all the main bristles 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d in the vertical direction independent of the tilt direction is 6.6 degrees. Will be.
[0024]
According to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment, the arrangement of the main bristles 14a, 14b, and 14c having different flock heights and the inclination angles of the main bristles 14a, 14b, and 14c are adjusted, so that the main bristles having the bristles are adjusted. Efficient cleaning of the interproximal portion by 14a, 14b, and 14c is enabled, and the effect of removing plaque in the interproximal portion can be sufficiently exhibited.
[0025]
That is, according to the first embodiment, the average flocking height of the central main bristle in the central band-shaped region 16 is higher than the average flocking height of the outer main bristle in each outer region 17, and therefore, is higher than the outer main bristle. The bristle tips of the long central main bristle easily and smoothly enter the interdental region during brushing. In addition, since the average of the inclination angles of all the main bristles 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d is 2.5 to 15 degrees regardless of the inclination direction, the buckling strength of the toothbrush 10 with respect to the vertical load indicates that the bristles are not inclined. As compared with the case, the toothbrush 10 is pressed more deeply so that the bristle tip can reach a deep part between the teeth. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently exert the effect of removing plaque in the interdental region by these synergistic effects.
[0026]
FIGS. 2A and 2B show a toothbrush 20 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The toothbrush 20 according to the second embodiment includes a grip portion (not shown) and a flocking table. A bristle bundle formed by bundling a plurality of bristles 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d in a plurality of flocked holes 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d formed in a flocked base 21 of the toothbrush main body, which is composed of 21 and a neck 22 connecting these. The tufts 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d are each planted (planted).
[0027]
Further, according to the toothbrush 20 of the second embodiment, the toothbrush body is a known one made of a synthetic resin such as, for example, polypropylene or ABS resin, similarly to the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment. A track with a short axis of 0.8 mm parallel to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 and a long axis of 3.0 mm perpendicular to the flat direction on the flat flocking surface of the flocking table 21 of the toothbrush 20 over substantially the entire area thereof. Five circular first flocking holes 23a are formed in five places, and a major circular axis parallel to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 is 2.2 mm, and a minor circular axis perpendicular to this is 0.8 mm. It is formed at 16 locations. In addition, the track-shaped third flocking holes 23c each having a major axis of 1.5 mm and a minor axis of 0.8 mm are provided at five places, and a fourth circular track-like fourth member having a major axis of 1.5 mm and a minor axis of 0.8 mm. Flocked holes 23d are formed at seven locations.
[0028]
2A, a first bristle bundle 25a schematically illustrated by a shaded line in FIG. 2A is provided in the five first flocked holes 23a, and an axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 is provided in 16 second flocked holes 23b. Each of the second hair bundles 25b, which is schematically illustrated by drawing a rounded circle, is planted. In addition, a third hair bundle 25c, which is schematically illustrated in black, is provided in the five third flocking holes 23c, and a fourth hair bundle 25d, which is schematically illustrated in white, is in each of the fourth fourth flocking holes 23d. Hair transplanted.
[0029]
Further, according to the second embodiment, the flocking surface of the flocking table 21 is defined by a pair of partition lines 28 parallel to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 by a central band-like region 26 having a width of 3 mm and a pair of outer regions 27 on both sides thereof. In the central band-like region 26, five first hair bundles 25a, five third hair bundles 25c, and one fourth hair bundle 25d are planted in the central band-shaped region 26, and each outer region 27 In each case, eight second hair bundles 25b and three fourth hair bundles 25d are implanted. According to the second embodiment, the third hair bundle 25c and the fourth hair bundle 25d arranged adjacent to the dividing line 28 between the central band-shaped region 26 and the outer region 27 are partially The bristles 24c and 24d protrude toward the central band-shaped region 26 or the outer region 27 and are planted.
[0030]
Furthermore, according to the second embodiment, the flocking surface of the flocking table 21 is partitioned by the partitioning line 29 perpendicular to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 and divided into the leading end region 30 and the trailing end region 31 of the flocking table 21. At the time of division, the two second hair bundles 25b, five third hair bundles 25c, and seven fourth hair bundles 25d implanted in the distal end side region 30 are 5 degrees with respect to the vertical direction ( The toothbrush 20 is tilted toward the tip side (forward) in the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20 at an angle of (+5 degrees). In the rear end side area 31, the five first hair bundles 25a implanted in the central band-like area 26 are arranged at an angle of 10 degrees (+10 degrees) with respect to the vertical direction on the tip side in the axial direction X of the toothbrush 20. Each of the seven second hair bundles 25b planted in the outer region 27 is planted perpendicularly to the planted surface of the planting table 21 without being inclined. (See FIG. 2B).
[0031]
The first bristle bundle 25a is configured by bundling 38 first bristles 24a having a thickness of 9 mil (0.229 mm), and each first bristle 24a has a bristle height of 11.5 mm from the flocking surface. Have been. The second bristle bundle 25b is configured by bundling 48 second bristles 24b each having a thickness of 7 mil (0.178 mm), and each second bristle 24b has a bristle of 9.0 to 11.5 mm from the flocking surface. Hair is planted in length.
[0032]
Further, the third bristle bundle 25c is configured by bundling 15 third bristles 24c having a thickness of 9 mil (0.229 mm), and each third bristle 24c is 11.0 to 12.0 mm from the flocking surface. Hair is implanted at a hair length (11.5 mm, 12.0 mm, 11.5 mm, 11.0 mm, in order from the third bristle 24c constituting the third hair bundle 25c on the tip end side of the flocking table 21). Furthermore, the fourth bristle bundle 25d is configured by bundling 19 fourth bristles 24d having a thickness of 8 mil (0.203 mm), and each fourth bristle 24d is 10.5-11.5 mm from the flocking surface. (The hair length is 11.5 mm, 11.0 mm, and 10.5 mm in order from the fourth bristle 24d constituting the fourth hair bundle 25d on the tip side of the flocking table 21).
[0033]
Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the brush surface at the upper end of the entire hair bundle group including the five third hair bundles 25c and the seven fourth hair bundles 25d is shown in FIG. 2B. As described above, the two third hair bundles 25c (hair length 12.0 mm) in the second row from the tip end side of the flocking table 21 have the highest height, and are formed in a mountain shape when viewed from the side of the toothbrush 20. I have.
[0034]
Further, according to the second embodiment, the second hair bundle 25b has the highest hair length (11.5 mm) as shown in an enlarged top view and a side view in a portion A of FIG. 2A. ), From the eight second bristles 24b to the second bristles 24b having the lowest bristle length (9.0 mm), the bristle length of the second bristles 24b is sequentially reduced so that the tip shape becomes a concave curved shape. The hair is planted in a state in which the hair is placed. As a result, only the longer 24 second bristles 24b, which have longer hair lengths, have their tips abutting on a flat surface when brushed while applying a load of 300 g vertically from the rear side of the flocking table 21. It constitutes a bristle.
[0035]
As described above, according to the toothbrush 20 of the second embodiment, the first bristle bundles 25a at five locations are inclined at an angle of 10 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and the second bristle bundles 25b at two locations are provided. Is tilted at an angle of 5 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and five third hair bundles 25c and seven fourth hair bundles 25d are tilted at an angle of 5 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. Since the second bristle bundles 25b at a total of 14 places are vertically implanted without tilting, the tilting of all the main bristles 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d constituting each of the bristle bundles 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d is performed. The average tilt angle with respect to the vertical direction regardless of the direction is 6.0 degrees.
[0036]
Further, according to the second embodiment, the convex inner / outer step, which is the difference in average flocking height between the central main bristle in the central band-shaped region 26 and the outer main bristle in each outer region 27, is 0.65 mm. Since the average of the inclination angles is 6.0 degrees, the same operation and effect as those of the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0037]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made. For example, the shape and arrangement of the flocking holes in the flocking table, the thickness and the number of bristles constituting each hair bundle are not limited to those in the above embodiments.
[0038]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the toothbrush of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0039]
[Examples 1 and 2]
A toothbrush having a configuration similar to that of the toothbrush 10 of the first embodiment is defined as a toothbrush of Example 1, and a toothbrush having a configuration similar to that of the toothbrush 20 of the second embodiment is defined as a toothbrush of Example 2, and plaque described later is used. The plaque removal rate was evaluated by a model test of the removal rate. FIG. 5 shows the results of the evaluation. As described above, the convex inner / outer step, which is the difference in average flocking height between the central main bristle in the central band-shaped region and the outer main bristle in each outer region, is 1.0 mm in Example 1 and Example 2 Was 0.65 mm. Further, the average of the tilt angles of all the main bristles with respect to the vertical direction regardless of the tilt direction was 6.6 degrees in Example 1 and 6.0 degrees in Example 2.
[0040]
[Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
A commercial product A (trade name "Oral-B crossaction [soft 35 compact]" manufactured by Oral-B Laboratories) was used as the toothbrush of Comparative Example 1, and a commercial product B (trade name "Aqua Fresh Twist Cloth [Futsu]" Smith Kline). Beauchamp Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was used as the toothbrush of Comparative Example 2, and a commercially available product C (trade name “PC Clinica Root Care [Usu]” manufactured by Lion) was used as the toothbrush of Comparative Example 3. For each toothbrush, calculate the inner and outer steps, which are the differences in the average bristle height between the central main bristle in the central band-shaped region and the outer main bristle in each outer region, and the tilt angle of the main bristle with respect to the vertical direction regardless of the tilt direction. The average was calculated, and the plaque removal rate was evaluated by a model test of the plaque removal rate described below. FIG. 4 shows the results of the evaluation. The calculated inner and outer steps were -0.5 mm in Comparative Example 1, 0.0 mm in Comparative Example 2, and +0.7 mm in Comparative Example 3. The average of the tilt angles of the main bristle with respect to the vertical direction regardless of the tilt direction was 15 degrees in Comparative Example 1, 10 degrees in Comparative Example 2, and 0 degrees in Comparative Example 3.
[0041]
[Model test of plaque removal rate]
As shown in FIG. 3, an interdental model 30 was formed from an aluminum block in which the curved surfaces of R4 faced each other, and a video tape magnetic layer 31 was attached to the surface of the interdental model 30 as a plaque model. As a video tape, "S'RIBBON" standard type (120 minutes, model number 3T-120SR) of Seiyu private brand was used. The created interdental part model 30 was cleaned by the toothbrushes of Examples 1 and 2 and the toothbrushes of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using a brushing machine.
[0042]
The brushing conditions were a load of 300 g, a speed of 120 rpm, an amplitude of 30 mm, and a number of times of 120, and Apaguard M Plus (trade name, manufactured by Sanghi Co., Ltd.) as a polishing accelerator was used as the toothpaste. The area of 2πR × 5 mm in width was used as the evaluation area 32 of the interdental part, and after the brushing, the video tape magnetic layer 31 was developed, photographed with a digital camera, and analyzed. By image analysis, the ratio of the area of the portion where the magnetic layer peeled and became white in the evaluation region 32 was calculated, and the ratio was determined as the plaque removal rate (%) in the interdental portion. The results of the evaluation are shown in each frame of FIG.
[0043]
According to the evaluation results shown in FIG. 5, the toothbrushes of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention have extremely high evaluations on the effect of removing plaque in the interdental region as compared with the commercially available toothbrushes of Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Is obtained.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the toothbrush of this invention, while adjusting the arrangement | positioning of the bristle with a different bristle height and the inclination angle of a bristle, the brushed bristle enables the efficient brushing of the interdental part, and the interdental part. In this case, the effect of removing plaque can be sufficiently exhibited.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a main part of a toothbrush according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged view showing a main part of a toothbrush according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic side view.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a model test of a plaque removal rate.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of a main bristle whose tip comes into contact with a flat surface when a brush is brushed while a load of 300 g is vertically applied from the rear side of the flocking table.
FIG. 5 is a chart showing evaluation results of a model test for plaque removal rate.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 20 toothbrush 11, 21 flocking table 12, 22 neck 13 flocking hole 14a, 24a first bristle 14b, 24b second bristle 14c, 24c third bristle 14d, 24d fourth bristle 15a, 25a first bristle bundle 15b, 25b Second hair bundle 15c, 25c Third hair bundle 15d, 25d Fourth hair bundle 16, 26 Central band-like region 17, 27 Outer region 18, 28 Separation line 23a First flocking hole 23b Second flocking hole 23c Third flocking hole 23d 4th flocking hole X Axial direction of toothbrush

Claims (2)

複数本のブリッスルを束ねてなる毛束が植毛台に複数植設されている歯ブラシであって、
前記植毛台に植設された前記複数本のブリッスルの先端を平坦な面に当接させて前記植毛台の後側から300gの荷重を垂直に負荷しつつ刷掃した際に前記平坦な面に先端が接触するブリッスルである主ブリッスルについて、前記植毛台の植毛面を歯ブラシの軸方向と平行な3mm幅の中央帯状領域とこれの両側の一対の外側領域とに区画して、ブリッスルの先端が前記中央帯状領域上に位置する主ブリッスルを中央主ブリッスル、前記外側領域上に位置する主ブリッスルを外側主ブリッスルとした場合に、
前記中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、前記各外側領域における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも高く、
且つ前記主ブリッスルの一部又は全部が傾倒しており、全主ブリッスルの垂直方向に対する傾倒角度の平均が2.5〜15度である歯ブラシ。
A toothbrush in which a plurality of bristle bundles obtained by bundling a plurality of bristles are planted on a flocking table,
When the tips of the plurality of bristles planted on the flocking table are brought into contact with the flat surface and the brush is brushed while a load of 300 g is vertically applied from the rear side of the flocking table, the brush is applied to the flat surface. Regarding the main bristle, which is a bristle whose tip is in contact, the flocking surface of the flocking table is divided into a central band-shaped region having a width of 3 mm parallel to the axial direction of the toothbrush and a pair of outer regions on both sides of the central band-shaped region. When the main bristle located on the central band-shaped region is a central main bristle, and the main bristle located on the outer region is an outer main bristle,
The average flocking height of the central main bristle is higher than the average flocking height of the outer main bristle in each of the outer regions,
A toothbrush wherein a part or all of the main bristles are tilted, and an average tilt angle of all the main bristles with respect to a vertical direction is 2.5 to 15 degrees.
前記中央主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さが、各々の前記外側領域における外側主ブリッスルの平均植毛高さよりも0.1〜4.0mm高くなっている請求項1記載の歯ブラシ。The toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the average bristle height of the central main bristle is 0.1 to 4.0 mm higher than the average bristle height of the outer main bristle in each of the outer regions.
JP2002255470A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 toothbrush Expired - Fee Related JP4076405B2 (en)

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