FI79767B - FILTERKOPPLING. - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Filter circuit for blocking partial frequency ranges or allowing partial frequency ranges to pass, with at least two resonant circuit for each partial frequency range, characterized in that the resonant circuits are constructed and dimensioned in such a way that each component of each resonnant circuit at the same part of at least one further resonant circuit for another partial frequency range.

Description

1 79767

Filter connection - Filterkoppling

The invention relates to a filter circuit with a plurality of resonant pairs for preventing, or passing through, partial frequency ranges, in particular frequency dividers for antenna sockets for dividing the frequency ranges into radio bands 5 (LMKU) and television bands (VHF, UHF, SHF).

In practice, such filters often require a high blocking attenuation and the steepest possible filtering section, a low transmission attenuation and a high feedback attenuation. This is the case, for example, in the case where the signal level of the common antenna equipment 10 becomes so small at some point that a correct subscriber supply is only possible by using an amplifier or antenna sockets with low connection attenuation. (e.g.

5 dB).

15 In such antenna sockets, which distribute high-frequency energy, e.g. by means of a matching and differential transmitter, the center line of the main line output and the filter input, a switching attenuation of only about 20 dB 20 (in the UHF range) can be achieved between these two connections. On the other hand, according to the "Deutsche Bundepost" regulations (Amtsblätt nr 125/1971 and FTZ-Richtlinie 1R8-15), the difference between the radio and television connections in arbitrary antenna sockets must be at least 50 dB in order to achieve interference-free reception at local loops in this respect. . The inhibitory attenuation of the filters required for this is thus, for example, when the connection attenuation is 5 dB at least 25dB, and this is not achieved with single-circuit or only parasitic resistors. wool filters for each frequency range, such as 30 are known, e.g. from the applicant's antenna socket Gedu 2M11, the connection diagram of which is shown in Figure 1. In addition, the are not suitable for connection to 2 79767 mains using cascade connection. Finally, it should be noted that the coils of said filter are partly of the required high inductance values. therefore to be made as ferritic anchor chokes with interfering characteristic resonances 5a with increased attenuation in the operating frequency ranges. Finally, due to the small number of components, these filters can be manufactured at a low cost, but the reasons mentioned above greatly limit their practical applicability.

10 In principle, it is also known to assemble filter circuits from two or more independent resonant circuits for each sub-frequency range, the electrical properties of which resonant circuits must then satisfy the conditions specified. However, the structural components of such filters incur high costs, so that they cannot be used in most practical applications, such as antenna sockets, both for cost reasons and because of their large space requirements.

The object of the invention is to provide a filter connection of the type 20 mentioned at the outset, which can be manufactured inexpensively using as few components as possible and which is characterized by the best possible damping values, even high damping attenuation.

This object is solved in such a way that the resonance circuit 25 is formed and dimensioned in such a way that at least one structural element of each resonant circuit is at the same time. a component of the second resonant circuit of at least one other sub-frequency range. Thanks to this double utilization of all structural elements, the electrical values of circuits in which there is a separate dual-circuit filter for each frequency range are achieved with the smallest possible number of switching components, which is approximately against the number of known individual components. The blocking attenuation of this 35 filter connections is so high that, for example, a required isolation connection of at least .50 dB is required for the radio and television connections of adjacent antenna sockets.

II

Between 3,797,667 in all useful frequency ranges, it is ensured even in the case that, in the extreme case, the connection attenuation of the second antenna socket (via box) is 3 d3 and the connection attenuation of the second antenna socket (5 terminals without splitter) is 1 dB. In addition, a through-loss of up to 1 dB, a high feedback attenuation and a very smooth frequency response of the transmission in all sub-frequency ranges are achieved. Thus, the filter connection according to the invention is suitable, for example, "quite well for use in sequentially connected antenna sockets with low connection attenuation".

In addition, in the filter coupling according to the invention, the inductance values of the coils are so advantageous that these coils can be made as printed circuits even on very small surfaces, such as the circuit board of a 55 mn antenna socket used for flush mounting. In this way, a very simple, inexpensive and accurate design of the filter connection is made possible in the smallest possible space, and this connection is particularly well suited for series production.

This advantage is further enhanced by the structure according to claim 2 of the invention, which allows the space requirement to be further reduced without additional costs.

• Due to the increased inductance achieved by assembling several coils into a single coil and using a compact structure, the can. the characteristic frequency of the coils must be in the useful frequency range. Thus, the assignment of the characteristic frequency to the frequency curve of the connection attenuation can simply be avoided by claiming the structure mentioned in claim 3. ' Figures 2 ... U show an embodiment of a filter connection according to the invention used in an antenna socket. Fig. 2 shows a wiring diagram and Figs. 3 and 4, on the one hand, a complete antenna socket seen from above on the side opposite the connection side and 35 on the other hand from the component part of the circuit board.

In principle, high-frequency energy is distributed from the input terminal E in a double distributor made asymmetrical for the trunk line output connection A and the filter connection III F, which is made asymmetrical due to the better possibility of cascading the antenna socket known from DE-AS 28 07 327. In Fig. U1 there is a matching transmitter, 5 U2 a differential intermediate transmitter, R1 isolating switching resistance, AL equalization wire · for forcibly distributing energy evenly, a capacitor C7 for improving matching values at low frequencies, and a capacitor C * 7 for increasing the upper cut-off frequency, which capacitor AL is connected. and niaa-10 ton ', and formed of comb-like interlocking "metal surfaces" on a one-sided metal'1-coated circuit board. The asymmetrical tap of the differential transmitter U2 is designed so that the throughput attenuation of the distributor between the antenna socket input E 15 and the filter connection III is about 5 dB.

The switching attenuation between the 'box' output A and the filter input III is taking into account, for example, the interference capacitances caused by the screw press motor at the connection points in the no''2p dB UHF range. In the LM range, it corresponds to a 3 dB splitter without isolating field.

. Filter connection “F consists of two branches, one for the adio and one for the television, whose respective connections RF and EV basically work as follows: 25 In the television branch, the inductors L6, L7 form a -MK range front-end filter (practically. Short-circuited) L5, C9, and L6 , C10 UKV blocking band, L5, C8 and L7, C10 TV band region blocking band I, as well as capacitances C3,

C9 together with inductances L6, 1.7 with television area I

30 high frequency passbands.

In the radio branch, inductances L8, L9 and capacitances ¢ 12, Cl3 form the block band of the low-pass filter L9, C11 and L10, C12 of the television area I block, and L8 # C11 and L10, Cl3 the bandpass filter of the UKW area. Thus, in this embodiment of the filter circuit according to the invention, all the structural elements of the resonant circuit dimensioned for the subscriber frequency range function in their entirety in the second

II

5 79767 as high-frequency structural elements of the second resonant circuit of the subscriber frequency range, the coils Lö, L7 are even elements of the other two resonant circuits of the other two sub-frequency ranges.

Thanks to this multiple utilization of the construction elements, a small throughput attenuation is thus achieved, which; is not more than 1 dB, and. correspondingly high feedback attenuation, and in all · sub-frequency ranges to be blocked at least 29 dB a small number of blocking attenuation elements in use, · where said Deutsche Bundespost differential requirements are met even at the highest operating frequencies and minimum attenuation, , and the inhibitory attenuation at the lowest frequencies is even much higher. '(70 dB in the LM range).

The inductance values of the coils obtained as a result of the measures according to the invention are all less than 0.25. I apply printed circuit technology. In this case, the coils L5, L6, L7 are combined into a single coil with two taps V, VI, and in this way they form a very small unit in volume.

. The coils L8 ', L9 are instead arranged separately in this embodiment, because on the other hand it must be possible to use the circuit board also in antenitrile junction boxes with high connection loss and in which both coils must not be in direct galvanic contact with each other, but via RC-elemer. to increase the coupling attenuation in the LMK region, and since, on the other hand, by using this structure, it is advantageously possible to adapt the high-frequency isolating circuit LII formed by the printed circuit technology to the grounding between the planes of symmetry of the circuit board. In principle, however, the coils 35 L8, L9, L10 can of course be combined into a single coil, whereby a 3-symmetrical structure of the entire circuit is obtained. The number of parasitic advantages of the actuating circuit is then even smaller than in the "single circuit solution" according to Fig. 1, which is known from the known level of the technical ankle.

The described antenna socket thus provides a filter connection which achieves optimal magnification characteristics with a minimum number of electrical components, which is suitable for cascade connection, and which also has a high blocking attenuation for small connection reductions, and which enables a simple, widely pressurized different-1C for a suitably suitable structure that requires little space and can be manufactured cheaply.

II

Claims (3)

7 79767 1. A filter circuit in which a plurality of resonant circuits 0n to prevent or pass sub-frequency ranges, in particular to divide the frequency ranges of the frequency dividers of antenna sockets into radio regions (I11KU) and television-5 regions (VHF, UHP, SHF), characterized in that the resonant circuit is dimensioned such that at least one structural element of each resonant circuit is at the same time a component of the second resonant circuit of at least one other sub-region. Filter circuit according to Claim 1, characterized in that in at least one transmission region (radio and / or television region) all the inductances (L5, L6, L?) Are assembled into a single coil with a corresponding number of taps (V, VI). . Filter connection according to Claim 2, characterized in that the outermost turn (L7) of the separate coils (L5, L6, L7) at a distance corresponding to the turn interval is surrounded at least in part by a ground surface whose ends are not in conductive contact with one another. s 79767 PATEN-TKRAV 1. Filter copying with resonant scars for sparming resp. genomg & ng av drefrequencyomeres, särskilt freekeldelare för antennstickdoror, for uptake and radio frequency (LMKU) and Television-5 units (VHF, UHF, SHF), a number of resonant signals, hyggelement i varje resonanskrets samtidigt utgör en bestdndsdel i minst en annan resonans-krets för ett annat delfrekvensomräde. 1 ' 2. A filter coupling according to claim 1, which is further adapted to include a transponder (radio and / or television) under an inductor (L5 ».L6» L7) and a coil fuse to its own coil with a splitter (V, VI). 15 3 · Filterkoppling according to claim 2, c h a - netecknad in, that det the extreme Varvet (L7) in the endå the roll (L5, L6, L7) in a varvavst & ndet corresponding The distance between At least the over not a part of the sequence length of at ömsluten of massayta, stem änd8r inte är ledande 20 Förenade med varandra. il