EP3538624A1 - Mn4+-aktiviertes lumineszenzmaterial als konversionsleuchtstoff für led-festkörperlichtquellen - Google Patents
Mn4+-aktiviertes lumineszenzmaterial als konversionsleuchtstoff für led-festkörperlichtquellenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3538624A1 EP3538624A1 EP17780427.5A EP17780427A EP3538624A1 EP 3538624 A1 EP3538624 A1 EP 3538624A1 EP 17780427 A EP17780427 A EP 17780427A EP 3538624 A1 EP3538624 A1 EP 3538624A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- phosphors
- compound according
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/74—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth
- C09K11/7428—Halogenides
- C09K11/7435—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Mn 4+ -activated luminescent materials, a process for their preparation and their use as
- Conversion phosphors especially in phosphor converted light emitting devices, such as PC LEDs (phosphor converted light emitting diodes).
- the present invention further relates to
- Another object of the present invention is a
- Lighting unit which is a light source with the luminescent material according to the invention or the invention
- the Mn 4+ -activated luminescent materials according to the invention are particularly suitable for
- inorganic phosphors have been developed to provide emitting screens, X-ray amplifiers, and radiation
- RGB LEDs red + green + blue LEDs
- UV LED + RGB phosphor where a semiconductor emitting in the UV range (primary light source) emits the light to the environment in which three different phosphors (conversion phosphors) are excited, in the red, green and blue spectral range to emit.
- three different phosphors conversion phosphors
- two different phosphors can be used which emit yellow or orange and blue.
- Primary light source emits, for example, blue light, which excites one or more phosphors (conversion phosphors) to emit light in the yellow area, for example. By mixing the blue and the yellow light, white light is created. Alternatively, two or more phosphors emitting, for example, green or yellow and orange or red light may be used.
- Binary complementary systems require a yellow conversion phosphor to reproduce white light when using a blue emitting semiconductor as a primary light source.
- green and red emitting conversion phosphors can be used.
- using a semiconductor emitting in the violet spectral region or in the near UV spectrum as the primary light source either an RGB phosphor mixture or a dichromatic mixture of two conversion phosphors emitting complementary light must be used to obtain white light.
- light-emitting diodes with a especially high lumen equivalent.
- Another advantage of a dichromatic phosphor mixture is the lower spectral interaction and the associated higher "package gain".
- inorganic luminescent materials which can be excited in the ultraviolet and / or blue spectral range, are becoming increasingly important today as conversion luminescent materials for light sources, in particular for pc LEDs for producing warm white light.
- Spectral can be excited and light in the visible range, especially in the red spectral range.
- the primary goals are to expand the product range, to improve the color rendering of white LEDs and to realize trichromatic LEDs.
- green, yellow and red-emitting phosphors with high absorption in the blue, violet or UV spectral range, with a high quantum yield and a high lumen equivalent must be provided.
- Mn 4+ activated luminescent materials are incorporated in
- Fluorescent light sources CFL, TL, LED
- emissive screens cathode ray tubes
- Mg8Ge2O F2 Mn, whose emission maximum is around 660 nm and which is good at 160 nm or 254 nm but also in the deep blue
- High-power LED solid-state light sources are usually relatively small Absorption cross section in the near UV or in the blue spectral range. This finding severely restricts the ergonomic use of Mn 4+ -a scavenged phosphors as a radiation converter in near-UV or blue LEDs. In addition, LEDs with high color rendering and high lumen output require a red phosphor with one
- WO 2014/152787 A1 discloses a process for the synthesis of color-stable Mn 4+ -doped phosphors, wherein, for example
- K 2 [SiF 6 ]: Mn 4+ , K 2 [TiF 6 ]: Mn 4+ or K 2 [SnF 6 ]: Mn 4+ are reacted as precursors in gaseous form at elevated temperature with a fluorine-containing oxidizing agent.
- WO 2014/179000 A1 describes a method for producing a light-emitting device which comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) and a layered phosphor composite.
- the phosphor composite includes a first phosphor layer having a yellow emitting phosphor disposed over a second phosphor layer containing a manganese-doped potassium fluorosilicate (PFS).
- PFS manganese-doped potassium fluorosilicate
- WO 2008/100517 A1 relates to light emitting devices comprising a light source and a phosphor material, the phosphor material containing a complex Mn 4+ -activated fluoride phosphor including at least one of the following compounds: (A) A2 [MF5]: Mn 4+ , (B)
- the luminescent materials known from the prior art are usually increased by reacting a precursor compound with a fluorine-containing oxidant in the gas phase
- Mn 4+ -doped fluorides Another disadvantage of the previously known Mn 4+ -doped fluorides is their low stability, especially under irradiation with blue light or UV radiation. The fluorides partially release fluorine, leaving residual defects in the material itself and reducing Mn 4+ .
- Object of the present invention is to provide long-term stable luminescent materials that have a luminescence in the red spectral range and are particularly suitable for use in high-power pc LEDs to produce warm white light. This will allow one skilled in the art to choose from a wider variety of suitable materials for making white emitting devices.
- M 1 Li, Na, K, Rb and / or Cs
- M 2 As, Sb and / or Bi.
- Luminescent materials of the general composition M 1 M 2 F6: Mn 4+ can be obtained.
- the luminescent materials are accessible efficiently and inexpensively through a simple synthesis, with As 5+ , Sb 5+ and Bi 5+ in particular offering long-term stable fluorides, because the associated complex anions [M 2 F 6] " have an extraordinary high stability.
- Mn 4+ As, Sb and / or Bi.
- the doping with Mn 4+ allows a simple and efficient synthesis, since the Mn 4+ ions fit well into the crystal structure of the host lattice.
- the charge balance is due to fluoride defects in the host lattice.
- Compounds of this general composition are red-emitting Mn 4+ luminescent materials whose emission line multiplet in the red spectral region has a maximum between 620 and 640 nm and which are suitable for use as an application
- the present invention thus provides a compound of the following general formula (I) or (II)
- M 1 is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and mixtures of two, three or more thereof;
- M 2 is selected from the group consisting of As, Sb, Bi and
- M 1 is a singly charged one
- M 2 is a five-fold charged metal atom (M 2 ) 5+ .
- Mn is present as a fourfold charged metal atom Mn 4+ , while fluorine in the form of fluoride (F " ) is present in the compound.
- the Mn 4+ -activated luminescent materials according to the invention are conversion materials which are doped with Mn 4+ .
- In the general formula (I) replaces a Mn 4+ ions, a (M 2) 5+ + ion and an F "+ ion. The charge is thus compensated by fluoride voids in the host lattice.
- the compounds of the invention are usually in
- Spectral range from about 250 to about 550 nm, preferably from about 300 to about 525 nm, more preferably from about 300 to about 400 nm, or from about 400 to 525 nm, most preferably from about 425 to about 500 nm, excitable and usually emit in the red
- the invention Compounds additionally show a high photoluminescence quantum yield and have a high color rendering and high stability of the color temperature when used in an LED.
- UV light is defined as light whose emission maximum lies between 100 and 389 nm, when violet light denotes light whose emission maximum lies between 390 and 399 nm, blue light denotes such light, whose emission maximum is between 400 and 3800 nm 459 nm, as cyan light, whose emission maximum lies between 460 and 505 nm, as green light, whose emission maximum is between 506 and 545 nm, as yellow light, whose emission maximum lies between 546 and 565 nm, as orange Light such, whose
- Emission maximum between 566 and 600 nm and is such as red light whose emission maximum is between 601 and 750 nm.
- M 1 is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K and mixtures of two or three thereof. In a more preferred embodiment, M 1 is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na and K.
- M 2 is selected from the group consisting of As, Sb and mixtures of As and Sb, which may optionally contain Bi.
- M 2 is selected from mixtures consisting of As and Sb, As and Bi, Sb and Bi and As, Sb and Bi.
- x in the general formula (I) 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.80, more preferably 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.60, more preferably 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.40, most preferably 0.001 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.20, more preferably 0.001 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.10, and most preferably 0.001 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.010.
- several of the above-mentioned preferred features are contemporaneous, regardless of whether they are preferred, particularly preferred, more preferred, and / or most preferred.
- M 1 is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K and
- M 2 is selected from the group consisting of As, Sb and mixtures of As and Sb, which may optionally contain Bi;
- the compound of the invention may preferably be coated on its surface with another compound, as below
- Another object of the present invention is a process for preparing a compound according to the general formula (I), comprising the following steps: a) preparation of a suspension / solution containing M 1 , M 2 and Mn in an HF solution;
- step a) The preparation of the suspension / solution in step a) is carried out by
- step a) Suspend / dissolve salts containing M 1 , M 2 , Al and Mn in an HF solution.
- the salts in step a) either
- HF solution a concentrated HF solution is preferably used.
- concentrated aqueous HF solution hydrofluoric acid
- 10-60 wt.% HF more preferably 20-50 wt.% HF, and most preferably 30-40 wt.% HF, is used in the inventive production process.
- fluoride compounds are used as starting compounds, such as M 1 M 2 F6, NH 4 M 2 F 6 , M 1 F and M 2 F 5 .
- Preferred fluoride compounds M 1 M 2 F 6 are: LiAsF 6 , NaAsF 6 , KAsF 6 , RbAsF 6 , CsAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , NaSbF 6 , KSbF 6 , RbSbF 6 , CsSbF 6 , LiBiF 6 , NaBiF 6 , KbiF 6 , RbBiF 6 and CsBiF 6 .
- Preferred fluoride compounds NH 4 M 2 F 6 are: NH 4 AsF 6 , NH 4 SbF 6 and NH 4 BiF 6 .
- Preferred fluoride compounds M 1 F are: LiF, NaF, KF, RbF and CsF.
- Preferred fluoride compounds M 2 F are: AsF 5 , SbF 5 and B1F 5 .
- Mn is used in step a) preferably in the form of tetravalent manganese salts as starting compounds, such as M 1 2MnF6.
- Preferred tetravalent manganese salts M 1 2MnF 6 are Li 2 MnF 6 , Na 2 MnF 6 , K 2 MnF 6 , Rb 2 MnF 6 and Cs 2 MnF 6 .
- the suspension / release of the starting compounds can at
- the stirring of the suspension / solution in step b) is preferably carried out at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C, preferably between 20 and 90 ° C, more preferably between 40 and 80 ° C and most preferably between 50 and 75 ° C for a period of time up to 10 hours, preferably up to 6 hours, more preferably up to 4 hours, and most preferably up to 3 hours.
- Preferred periods for stirring the suspension / solution in step b) are 0.1 -10 h, 0.5-6 h, 1 -4 h and 2-3 h.
- the suspension / solution is stirred in step b) at a temperature between 50 and 75 ° C for 2-3 h.
- step c) The separation of the resulting solid in step c) takes place
- step c) is followed by a further step d), in which the solid obtained in step c) is washed and dried.
- the washing of the solid is preferably carried out with an organic solvent until the solid is acid-free.
- organic aprotic solvents such as acetone, hexane, heptane, octane, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The one used for washing
- Solvent preferably has a temperature of -10 to 20 ° C.
- step d) The drying of the solid in step d) is preferably carried out under
- drying may be at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C) or at an elevated temperature, such as 25 to 150 ° C. After drying in step d) the desired
- Luminescent materials are coated. Suitable for this purpose are all coating methods known to the person skilled in the art from the prior art and used for phosphors. Suitable materials for the coating are, in particular, metal oxides and nitrides, in particular earth metal oxides, such as Al 2 O 3, and earth metal nitrides, such as AlN, and also SiO 2 .
- the coating can be carried out, for example, by fluidized bed processes or wet-chemical. Suitable coating methods are known, for example, from JP 04-304290, WO 91/10715, WO 99/27033, US 2007/0298250, WO 2009/065480 and WO 2010/075908, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- the aim of the coating can be a higher stability of the luminescent materials, for example against air or moisture.
- the goal can also be an improved coupling and decoupling of light by a suitable choice of the surface of the coating and the
- Yet another object of the present invention is the use of the luminescent materials according to the invention as
- Phosphor or conversion luminescent material in particular for the partial or complete conversion of UV light, violet light and / or blue light into light with a longer wavelength.
- the compounds of the invention are therefore also referred to as phosphors.
- Another object of the present invention is a
- emission converting material comprising a compound of the invention.
- the emission-converting material may consist of the compound according to the invention and would in this case be equated with the term "phosphor” or “conversion luminescent substance” as defined above. It may also be preferred that the inventive emission-converting material in addition to the inventive
- the emission-converting material according to the invention preferably contains a mixture of at least two conversion phosphors, at least one of which is a compound according to the invention. It is particularly preferred that the at least two
- Conversion phosphors are phosphors that emit light with complementary wavelengths.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in small amounts, they already give good LED qualities.
- the LED quality is doing with usual parameters, such as the Color
- CRI Correlated Color Temperature
- the Color Rendering Index is a familiar, non-standard photometric size, which the color fidelity of a artificial light source with that of sunlight or and
- Correlated Color Temperature is a photometric quantity with unit Kelvin which is familiar to the person skilled in the art. The higher the numerical value, the higher the blue component of the light and the colder the white light of an artificial radiation source appears to the viewer.
- the CCT follows the concept of the black light emitter, whose color temperature describes the so-called Planckian curve in the CIE diagram.
- the lumen equivalent is a photometric quantity known to those skilled in the art with the unit Im / W, which describes how large the photometric luminous flux in lumens of a light source is at a certain radiometric radiation power with the unit Watt. The higher the lumen equivalent, the more efficient a light source is.
- the lumen is a photometrical photometric quantity which is familiar to the person skilled in the art and describes the luminous flux of a light source, which is a measure of the total visible radiation emitted by a radiation source. The larger the luminous flux, the brighter the light source appears to the observer.
- CIE x and CIE y represent the coordinates in the familiar CIE standard color diagram (in this case normal observer 1931), which describes the color of a light source.
- the excitability of the phosphors of the invention extends over a wide range, which is most preferably from about 250 to about 550 nm, preferably from about 300 to about 525 nm, more preferably from about 300 to about 400 nm, or from about 400 to 525 nm from about 425 to about 500 nm.
- a further subject of the present invention is a light source which contains at least one primary light source and at least one compound according to the invention or an emission-converting material according to the invention.
- the emission maximum of the primary light source is usually in the range from about 250 to about 550 nm, preferably from about 300 to about 525 nm, more preferably from about 300 to about 400 nm or from about 400 to 525 nm, most preferably from about 425 to about 500 nm, wherein the primary radiation is partially or completely converted by the phosphor according to the invention into longer-wave radiation.
- the primary light source is one
- luminescent arrangement based on ZnO, TCO (transparent conducting oxide), ZnSe or SiC or also on an organic light-emitting layer-based arrangement (OLED).
- ZnO transparent conducting oxide
- ZnSe transparent conducting oxide
- SiC transparent conducting oxide
- OLED organic light-emitting layer-based arrangement
- the primary light source is a source which exhibits electroluminescence and / or photoluminescence.
- the primary light source can also be a plasma or discharge source.
- Corresponding light sources according to the invention are also referred to as light-emitting diodes or LEDs.
- the Lumineszenzmatenalien invention can be used individually or as a mixture with suitable phosphors, which are familiar to the expert.
- Corresponding phosphors which are suitable in principle for mixtures are, for example:
- BaxSri-xF 2 Eu 2+ (where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), BaSrMgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , BaTiP 2 O 7 ,
- CaAl 2 O 4 Tb 3+ , Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce 3+ ,
- CaGa 2 O 4 Mn 2+ , CaGa 4 O 7 : Mn 2+ , CaGa 2 S 4 : Ce 3+ , CaGa 2 S 4 : Eu 2+ ,
- CaGa 2 S 4 Mn 2+
- CaGa 2 S 4 Pb 2+
- CaGeO 3 Mn 2+
- Cal 2 Eu 2+ in SiO 2
- Cal 2 Eu 2+
- CaLaBO 4 Eu 3+
- CaLaB 3 O 7 Ce 3+ , Mn 2+ ,
- Ca 2 La 2 BO 6 .5 Pb 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Ce 3+ , CaMgSi 2 O 6 : Eu 2+ , Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 : Eu 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , CaMgSi 2 O 6 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ ,
- Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , CaMoO 4 , CaMoO 4 : Eu 3+ , CaO: Bi 3+ , CaO: Cd 2+ , CaO: Cu + , CaO: Eu 3+ , CaO: Eu 3+ , Na + , CaO: Mn 2+ , CaO: Pb 2+ , CaO: Sb 3+ , CaO: Sm 3+ , CaO: Tb 3+ , CaO: TI, CaO: Zn 2+ , Ca 2 P 2 O 7 : Ce 3+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Ce 3+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Ce 3+ , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Mn 2+ , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Sb 3+ , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Sn 3
- Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F Sb 3+
- Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F Sn 2+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Eu 2+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Eu 2+
- Ca 2 P 2 O 7 Eu 2+
- Ca 2 P 2 O 7 Eu 2+
- CaP 2 O 6 Mn 2+
- a-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Sn 2+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Sn 2+ , ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Sn 2+ , ⁇ -Ca 2 P 2 O 7 : Sn, Mn, ⁇ -Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Tr
- CaS Bi 3+
- CaSO 4 Pb 2+ , CaS: Pb 2+ , CaS: Pb 2+ , CI, CaS: Pb 2+ , Mn 2+ , CaS: Pr 3+ , Pb 2+ , CI, CaS: Sb 3+ , CaS : Sb 3+ , Na, CaS: Sm 3+ , CaS: Sn 2+ , CaS: Sn 2+ , F, CaS: Tb 3+ , CaS: Tb 3+ , CI, CaS: Y 3+ , CaS: Yb 2+ , CaS: Yb 2+ , CI,
- CaSc 2 O 4 Ce, Ca 3 (Sc, Mg) 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce, CaSiO 3 : Ce 3+ , Ca 3 SiO 4 Cl 2 : Eu 2+ ,
- Ca 3 SiO 4 Cl 2 Pb 2+ , CaSiO 3 : Eu 2+ , CaSiO 3 : Mn 2+ , Pb, CaSiO 3 : Pb 2+ ,
- CaSiO 3 Pb 2+ , Mn 2+ , CaSiO 3 : Ti 4+ , CaSr 2 (PO 4 ) 2 : Bi 3+ , ⁇ - (Ca, Sr) 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Sn 2+ Mn 2+ , CaTi 0 .
- CdS In, Te, CdS: Te, CdWO 4 , CsF, CsI, CsI: Na + , CsI: TI,
- GdNbO 4 Bi 3+ , Gd 2 O 2 S: Eu 3+ , Gd 2 O 2 Pr 3+ , Gd 2 O 2 S: Pr, Ce, F, Gd 2 O 2 S: Tb 3+ , Gd 2 SiO 5 : Ce 3+ , KAInOi 7 : TI + , KGanOi 7 : Mn 2+ , K 2 La 2 Ti 3 Oi 0 : Eu, KMgF 3 : Eu 2+ , KMgF 3 : Mn 2+ , K 2 SiF 6 : Mn 4+ , LaAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Eu 3+ , LaAIB 2 O 6 : Eu 3+ , LaAIO 3 : Eu 3+ , LaAIO 3 : Sm 3+ , LaAsO 4 : Eu 3+ , LaBr 3 : Ce 3+ , LaBO 3 : Eu 3+ , LaCI 3 : Ce 3+ ,
- La 2 O 3 Bi 3+ , LaOBr: Tb 3+ , LaOBr: Tm 3+ , LaOCl: Bi 3+ , LaOCl: Eu 3+ , LaOF: Eu 3+ , La 2 O 3 : Eu 3+ , La 2 O 3 : Pr 3+ , La 2 O 2 S: Tb 3+ , LaPO 4 : Ce 3+ , LaPO 4 : Eu 3+ ,
- LaSiO 3 Cl Ce 3+
- LaSiO 3 Cl Ce 3+
- Tb 3+ LaVO 4 : Eu 3+
- La 2 W 3 O 12 Eu 3+
- LiAIF 4 Mn 2+ , LiAl 5 O 8 : Fe 3+ , LiAIO 2 : Fe 3+ , LiAIO 2 : Mn 2+ , LiAl 5 O 8 : Mn 2+ ,
- Li 2 CaP 2 O 7 Ce 3+ , Mn 2+ , LiCeBa 4 Si 4 Oi 4 : Mn 2+ , LiCeSrBa 3 Si 4 Oi 4 : Mn 2+ ,
- Mg 3 SiO 3 F 4 Ti 4+ , MgSO 4 : Eu 2+ , MgSO 4 : Pb 2+ , MgSrBa 2 Si 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ ,
- MgSrP 2 O 7 Eu 2+
- MgSr 5 (PO 4 ) 4 Sn 2+
- MgSr 3 Si 2 O 8 Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ ,
- SrGa 2 S 4 Eu 2+
- SrGa 2 S 4 Pb 2+
- Srln 2 O 4 Pr 3+ , Al 3+
- (Sr, Mg) 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Sn
- Sr MgSi 2 O 6 Eu 2+
- Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 Eu 2+
- Sr 3 MgSi 2 O 8 Eu 2+
- SrMoO 4 U
- SrO-3B 2 O 3 Eu 2+ , Cl, ⁇ -SrO-3B 2 O 3 : Pb 2+ , ⁇ -SrO-3B 2 O 3 : Pb 2+ , Mn 2+ , a-SrO-3B 2 O 3 : Sm 2+ , Sr 6 P 5BO 2 o: Eu, Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , Pr 3+ Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 CI: Mn 2+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Sb 3+ , Sr 2 P 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , ⁇ -Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Eu 2+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F: Mn 2+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F: Sb 3+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F: Sb 3+ , Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F
- YAl 3 B 4 O 12 Bi 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Ce 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Mn, YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Tb 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Eu 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Eu 3+ , Cr 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Th 4+ , Ce 3+ , Mn 2+ ,
- YAIO 3 Ce 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Cr 3+ , YAIO 3 : Eu 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Eu 3r , Y 4 Al 2 O 9 : Eu 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Mn 4+ , YAIO 3 : Sm 3+ , YAIO 3 : Tb 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Tb 3+ , YAsO 4 : Eu 3+ , YBO 3 : Ce 3+ , YBO 3 : Eu 3+ , YF 3 : Er 3+ , Yb 3+ , YF 3 : Mn 2+ ,
- YF 3 Mn 2+ , Th 4+ , YF 3 : Tm 3+ , Yb 3+ , (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Eu, (Y, Gd) BO 3 : Tb,
- Zn 0 .4Cdo.6S Ag, Zno. 6 Cdo.4S: Ag, (Zn, Cd) S: Ag, Cl, (Zn, Cd) S: Cu, ZnF 2 : Mn 2+ , ZnGa 2 O 4 , ZnGa 2 O 4 : Mn 2+ , ZnGa 2 S 4 : Mn 2+ , Zn 2 GeO 4 : Mn 2+ , (Zn, Mg) F 2 : Mn 2+ , ZnMg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 : Mn 2+ , (Zn, Mg) 3 (PO 4 ) 2: Mn 2+, ZnO: Al 3+, Ga 3+, ZnO: Bi 3+, ZnO: Ga 3+, ZnO: Ga, ZnO-CdO: Ga, ZnO: S, ZnO: Se, ZnO: Zn, ZnS: Ag + , C
- Zn 2 SiO 4 Mn 2+ , Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ , As 5+ , Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn, Sb 2 O 2 , Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ , P, Zn 2 SiO 4 : Ti 4+ , ZnS: Sn 2+ , ZnS: Sn, Ag, ZnS: Sn 2+ , Li + , ZnS: Te, Mn, ZnS-ZnTe: Mn 2+ , ZnSe: Cu + , Cl and ZnWO 4 .
- the compounds of the invention show particular advantages in the mixture with other phosphors of other fluorescent colors or when used in LEDs together with such phosphors.
- the compounds according to the invention are preferably used together with green-emitting phosphors. It has been found that, especially when the compounds according to the invention are combined with green-emitting phosphors, the optimization of
- Lighting parameters for white LEDs are particularly successful.
- green-emitting phosphors are known to the person skilled in the art or the person skilled in the art can select from the list given above.
- Particularly useful green-emitting phosphors are (Sr, Ba) 2 SiO 4: Eu, (Sr, Ba) 3 SiO 5: Eu, (Sr, Ca) Si 2 N 2 O 2: Eu, BaSi 2 N 2 O 2: Eu , (Lu, Y) 3 (Al, Ga, Sc) 5 O 12 : Ce, ⁇ -SiAION: Eu, CaSc 2 O 4 : Ce, CaSc 2 O 4 : Ce, Mg, Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2 : Eu and Ca 3 (Sc, Mg) 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce.
- Particularly preferred are Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2: Eu and Ca 3 (Sc, Mg) 2 Si 3 O 12: Ce.
- the compound according to the invention in a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is preferred to use the compound according to the invention as the sole phosphor.
- the compound of the invention shows by the broad emission spectrum with a high proportion of red even when used as a single luminescent very good results.
- the phosphors are arranged on the primary light source, that the red emitting phosphor is substantially illuminated by the light of the primary light source, while the green emitting
- Substance is substantially illuminated by the light that has already passed through the red emitting phosphor or was scattered by this. This can be realized by mounting the red emitting phosphor between the primary light source and the green emitting phosphor.
- the phosphors or phosphor combinations according to the invention can be present as bulk material, powder material, thick or thin layer material or self-supporting material, preferably in the form of a film. Furthermore, it may be embedded in a potting material.
- Phosphors or phosphor combinations according to the invention can be used either in a resin (eg epoxy or silicone resin) as
- Potting material may be dispersed, or may be disposed directly on the primary light source, or spaced apart from it, as appropriate, depending on the application (the latter arrangement also incorporates "remote phosphor technology”.)
- the advantages of "remote phosphor technology” are Known and expert eg in the following publication: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 21 (2005), L649-L651.
- the optical coupling between the phosphor and the primary light source is realized by a light-conducting arrangement.
- the primary light source is installed at a central location and this is optically coupled to the phosphor by means of light-conducting devices, such as light-conducting fibers. In this way, the lighting requirements adapted lights can only be made of one or more different phosphors, the one to
- a strong primary light source at a convenient location for the electrical installation and to install without further electrical wiring, but only by laying fiber optics at any location lights of phosphors, which are coupled to the light guide.
- the phosphor according to the invention or the emission-converting material can be used in a filament LED, as described for example in US 2014/0369036 A1.
- a lighting unit in particular for the backlighting of display devices, characterized in that it contains at least one light source according to the invention, and a display device, in particular a liquid crystal display device (LC display), with a backlight, characterized in that it contains at least one illumination unit according to the invention.
- a display device in particular a liquid crystal display device (LC display), with a backlight, characterized in that it contains at least one illumination unit according to the invention.
- LC display liquid crystal display device
- the particle size of the phosphors according to the invention is usually between 50 nm and 30 ⁇ for use in LEDs, preferably between 1 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ .
- the phosphors can also be converted into any external forms, such as spherical particles, platelets and structured materials and ceramics. According to the invention, these forms are combined under the term "shaped body.”
- the shaped body is preferably a "phosphor body”.
- Another object of the present invention is thus a molding containing the phosphors of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention have an emission spectrum with a high proportion of red and they have a high photoluminescence quantum yield.
- the TQi / 2 values of the compounds according to the invention are usually in the range of more than 500 K.
- the compounds of the invention are characterized by a long service life and allow high color rendering and high stability of the color temperature in an LED. This allows warm-white pc LEDs with high color rendering values at low color temperatures (CCT ⁇ 4000 K) can be realized.
- the compounds of the invention can be prepared efficiently and inexpensively via a simple synthesis.
- the phase formation of the samples was checked by X-ray diffractometry.
- the X-ray diffractometer Miniflex II of the company Rigaku with Bragg-Brentano geometry was used.
- the emission spectra were recorded with a fluorescence spectrometer from Edinburgh Instruments Ltd., equipped with a mirror optics for powder samples, at an excitation wavelength of 450 nm.
- the excitation source used was a 450 W Xe lamp.
- the spectrometer was equipped with a cryostat from Oxford Instruments (MicrostatN2). Nitrogen was used as the coolant. Reflection spectra were measured using a fluorescence spectrometer from the company
- the excitation spectra were recorded with a fluorescence spectrometer from Edinburgh Instruments Ltd., equipped with a mirror optics for powder samples, at 550 nm.
- the excitation source used was a 450 W Xe lamp.
- KSbF 6 (7.3 mmol) and 0.05 g (0.2 mmol) of K 2 MnF 6 are suspended in 5 ml of concentrated HF and stirred at 70 ° C. for about 2 hours.
- the crude product is then filtered off with suction and cold acetone washed several times until the material is acid-free.
- the light yellow powder obtained is dried in a desiccator in vacuo for 8 h.
- a mass of ITILS (in g) of the luminescent material listed in the respective LED example and a mass of nriYAG: ce (in g) (available under the trade name U728 from Philips) are weighed and mixed with msiiikon (in g) of an optically transparent silicone and then homogeneously mixed in a planetary centrifugal mixer, so that the
- Reference LED was filled with pure silicone without luminescent material.
- the blue semiconductor LEDs used have a
- the light-technical characterization of the LEDs is carried out with a spectrometer from the company Instrument Systems - spectrometer CAS 140 and an associated integrating sphere ISP 250.
- the spectrum thus obtained of the light emitted by the LED is used to calculate the color point coordinates CIE x and y.
- Table 1 Composition and properties of the manufactured LED A and LED B.
- Figure 2 Reflectance spectrum of NaAso, 995Mno, oo5F 5 , 995 (Example 1).
- FIG. 5 spectra of LED A and LED B containing YAG: Ce and NaAsF 6 : Mn 4+ (Example 1) for the color temperatures 2700 and 3000 K.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP16193525 | 2016-10-12 | ||
PCT/EP2017/075579 WO2018069195A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2017-10-09 | Mn4+-aktiviertes lumineszenzmaterial als konversionsleuchtstoff für led-festkörperlichtquellen |
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US (1) | US20200194625A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3538624A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2019533629A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20190068580A (de) |
CN (1) | CN109996856A (de) |
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CN114806564B (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-01-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 三价铬离子掺杂氟锑酸盐近红外荧光材料、制备方法及其led光源 |
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US5051277A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-24 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of forming a protective bi-layer coating on phosphore particles |
JP2967559B2 (ja) | 1991-03-29 | 1999-10-25 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
US6265068B1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diamond-like carbon coatings on inorganic phosphors |
US7648649B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-01-19 | Lumination Llc | Red line emitting phosphors for use in led applications |
US20070298250A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Weimer Alan W | Methods for producing coated phosphor and host material particles using atomic layer deposition methods |
US7563542B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-07-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Subfluorinated graphite fluorides as electrode materials |
TWI429731B (zh) * | 2007-07-16 | 2014-03-11 | Lumination Llc | 由4價錳離子活化之發紅光錯合氟化磷光體 |
DE102007056343A1 (de) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Litec Lll Gmbh | Oberflächemodifizierte Leuchtstoffe |
DE102008060680A1 (de) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Silikat-Leuchtstoffe |
JP5446511B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 蛍光体及びその製造方法と、その蛍光体を用いた蛍光体含有組成物及び発光装置、並びに、その発光装置を用いた画像表示装置及び照明装置 |
US8252613B1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-08-28 | General Electric Company | Color stable manganese-doped phosphors |
JP2014141415A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-08-07 | Sharp Corp | 遷移金属錯体、及びこれを用いた有機発光素子、色変換発光素子、光変換発光素子、有機レーザーダイオード発光素子、色素レーザー、表示装置、照明装置並びに電子機器 |
US9698314B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-04 | General Electric Company | Color stable red-emitting phosphors |
US20140327023A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | General Electric Company | Phosphor assembly for light emitting devices |
CN103322525B (zh) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳市源磊科技有限公司 | Led灯及其灯丝 |
JP5783302B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-09-24 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | フッ化物蛍光体及びそれを用いた発光装置並びに蛍光体の製造方法 |
US9399732B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-07-26 | General Electric Company | Processes for preparing color stable manganese-doped phosphors |
US9512356B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Process for preparing red-emitting phosphors |
US9546318B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2017-01-17 | General Electric Company | Process for preparing red-emitting phosphors |
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- 2017-10-09 EP EP17780427.5A patent/EP3538624A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-09 JP JP2019520145A patent/JP2019533629A/ja active Pending
- 2017-10-09 WO PCT/EP2017/075579 patent/WO2018069195A1/de unknown
- 2017-10-09 US US16/341,105 patent/US20200194625A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-10-09 KR KR1020197013412A patent/KR20190068580A/ko unknown
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201780073358.9A patent/CN109996856A/zh active Pending
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US20200194625A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
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