EP2101957B1 - Electric device with locked-on rotatable operating element - Google Patents

Electric device with locked-on rotatable operating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2101957B1
EP2101957B1 EP07821413.7A EP07821413A EP2101957B1 EP 2101957 B1 EP2101957 B1 EP 2101957B1 EP 07821413 A EP07821413 A EP 07821413A EP 2101957 B1 EP2101957 B1 EP 2101957B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operating element
functional element
housing
electrical appliance
appliance according
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Application number
EP07821413.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2101957A1 (en
Inventor
Axel Kuhnle
Willy Braun
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP2101957A1 publication Critical patent/EP2101957A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/12Means for securing the members on rotatable spindles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/255Switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical appliance, in particular an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • an electrical appliance in particular an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is made DE 2920065 A1 known.
  • the electrical appliances In order to enable a switchover of electric power tools or other electrical equipment between different speeds, between different modes, such as drilling and chiseling, battery and mains operation, clockwise or counterclockwise or between other adjustable functions, the electrical appliances often have on the outside of their Housing a rotatable operating or operating element, for example, a rotary knob which is non-rotatably connected to a housed within the housing functional element, for example, a switching eccentric connected, so that made by an operator outside the housing rotation of the operating element to a corresponding rotation of the Function element within the housing leads.
  • the rotationally fixed connection between the operating element and the functional element is usually a screw connection.
  • screw connections have some disadvantages: the requirement of a screw increases the number of parts required. If a very small screw is selected, while the space required for the screw connection can be kept small, but a small screw on the other hand makes it difficult to produce the screw, what moreover a screwing tool is required. In addition, screw connections can possibly solve when turning the operating element in one direction of rotation, if no special countermeasures are taken.
  • the present invention seeks to improve an electrical appliance of the type mentioned in that the rotationally fixed Connection between the outside of the housing arranged operating element and arranged within the housing functional element without tools and without the need for additional parts easily, quickly and inexpensively.
  • connection formed as a latching connection is releasable again, so that a non-destructive disassembly is possible.
  • a locking connection between the operating element and the functional element is also safer than a screw and also requires less space, especially if according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a part of one of the functional element and the operating element through the opening of the housing in a receptacle of protrudes from the other of the functional element and the operating element and is both locked in the receptacle and secured against rotation.
  • a projection of the functional element is introduced from the inside through the opening of the housing in a receiving socket of the operating element. Since the projection has a smaller diameter than the receiving socket, the opening cross-section can be kept low in this way.
  • the functional element and the operating element complementary, in locking engagement locking means expediently one of the locking means projects beyond a projecting through the opening part of the functional element or operating element, which also contributes to the reduction of the opening diameter.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the functional element and the operating element positively locking interlocking anti-rotation means advantageously arranged in the direction of a rotation axis of the functional element and the operating element at an axial distance from the locking means, so that during assembly first, the anti-rotation lock form-fitting engage each other before the complementary locking means engage with each other in latching engagement.
  • the combination of features according to the invention also allows both the operating element and the functional element in one piece by injection molding of plastic manufacturer, wherein the locking means and anti-rotation means are preferably integrally formed on the functional element or on the operating element or molded into the same.
  • the hand tool shown in the drawing in the form of a hammer drill 2 consists essentially of a housing 4, a tool holder 6 for receiving an SDS drilling tool, and a housing 4 enclosed by the drive device (not shown) for rotating and / or beating driving in the Tool holder 6 used tool.
  • a mode Selector switch in the form of a knob 8 is mounted, which rotate with respect to the housing 4 about a formed of the central axis of the rotary knob 8 axis of rotation 10 in four discrete switching positions and lock in the switching positions, each corresponding to one of the four above-mentioned modes.
  • the respective operating mode of the hammer drill 2 is determined by the rotational position of an accommodated in extension of the axis of rotation 10 in the interior of the housing 4 rotatable switching element 12 whose axis of rotation is aligned with the axis of rotation 10 of the rotary knob 8 and through an opening 14 of the housing 4 and especially one Transmission cover of the rotary hammer rotatably connected to the rotary knob 8, so that the rotational position of the rotary knob 8 always corresponds to the rotational position of the switching element 12.
  • the opening 14 of the housing 4 has a circular opening cross-section and is surrounded by an outwardly to step-shaped widening boundary edge, so that around the outer end of the opening 14 around an annular housing recess 16 is provided as a seat for an O-ring seal 18.
  • the O-ring seal 18 serves to prevent the penetration of dust or other contaminants into the housing 4 of the hammer drill 2 in the region of the mode selector switch.
  • the boundary edge of the opening 14 projects slightly beyond the surrounding housing wall in the interior of the housing 4, wherein the projection 20 is provided on its cylindrical outer side with four molded receiving pockets 22 (only one visible).
  • the receiving pockets 22 serve to receive an integrated in the switching element 12 Arretierkugel 24 which is pressed by a likewise integrated in the switching element 12 helical compression spring 26 radially from the outside against the supernatant 20 and in the four discrete switching positions of the rotary knob 8 each partially into one of the four receiving pockets 22 enters to thereby lock the switching element 12 together with the rotary knob 8 in the respective switching position.
  • the integrally formed by injection molding of plastic knob 8 comprises a flat disk-shaped lower part 28 with a circular outline, over which a diametrically aligned to the outline actuating projection 30 protrudes.
  • an outer circumferential edge 32 of the lower part 28 is overlapped by slightly more than half of its circumference by a part 34 of the housing 4 which is provided with four symbolic representations 36, 38, 40, 42 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) for the four switching positions or for the four operating modes drilling, chiselling, drilling and chiselling as well as Vario Lock.
  • the integrally formed with the lower part 28 actuating projection 30 has a slightly convex curved upper side wall 44, two spaced apart at an acute angle to each other aligned longitudinal side walls 46, 48, and two rounded, the longitudinal side walls 46, 48 connecting end walls 50, 52.
  • Formed on top of the top wall 44 is a display arrow 54 which, in conjunction with the tapered shape of the operating projection 30, indicates the operator-set mode of the hammer 2.
  • the two longitudinal side walls 46, 48 of the actuating projection 30 are interconnected a projecting over the underside of the top wall 44 projecting, connected to the switching element 12 open receiving socket 56 is connected, as best in Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5 shown in cross section.
  • the sleeve 56 serves to receive a projecting beyond the switching element 12, projecting outwardly through the housing opening 14 projection 58, by its engagement in the socket 56, the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 rotatably and axially immovably connected to each other.
  • the switching element 12 produced by injection molding of plastic has a substantially plate-shaped lower part 60, with which the upwardly projecting, partially hollow projection 58 is integrally connected.
  • the lower part 60 has a raised outer peripheral edge 62, whose axis of rotation 10 eccentric outer peripheral surface forms a switching curve, which causes in conjunction with switching components, not shown, the rotary hammer 2, the switching of the modes.
  • the locking ball 24 and the helical compression spring 26 are inserted into a radial guide in the lower part 60.
  • the receiving socket 56 has an upper, adjacent to the cover part 44 anti-rotation portion 64 and a lower, the switching element 12 facing latching portion 66, while the projection 58 of the switching element 12 in a corresponding manner at its upper end a Vermosêtsabêt 68 and a latching portion 72 which is disposed between the anti-rotation portion 68 and the opening 14 passing through the foot part 70.
  • the two anti-rotation portions 64 and 68 engage positively and prevent rotation of the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 with respect to each other, while the two locking portions 66, 72 are in locking engagement with each other and the rotary knob 8 in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 captive with the switching element 12th connect.
  • the anti-rotation locking portion 64 of the receiving bushing 56 has a total of five axial longitudinal ribs 74, which project radially inwards over an inner, partially cylindrical boundary wall 76 of the receiving bushing 56 and are formed on the boundary wall 76 on, while the to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 adjacent part of the boundary wall 76 is not provided with a protruding longitudinal rib.
  • the anti-rotation portion 68 of the projection 58 is provided with five longitudinal axial grooves 78 complementary to the longitudinal ribs 74, formed in a part-cylindrical peripheral surface 80 of the projection 58 and circumferentially separated by dovetail-shaped ribs 82.
  • the adjacent to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 part of the peripheral wall 76 is not provided with a longitudinal groove. Due to the asymmetrical or non-uniform distribution of the longitudinal ribs 74 and longitudinal grooves 78 over the circumference of the anti-rotation sections 64, 68 of the receiving socket 56 and the projection 58, the rotary knob 8 and the switching element 12 can be connected only in a single orientation, in which the tapered actuating projection 30th and the arrow 54 to the switching position of the switching element 12 associated representation 36 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), 38, 40 or 42.
  • the latching portion 66 of the receiving socket 56 has a circumferential locking groove 84 formed in its inner cylindrical boundary wall with a trapezoidal cross-section, while the latching portion 72 of the projection 58 is provided with a complementary, in cross-section trapezoidal locking bead 86 which extends circumferentially about a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the latching portion 72 extends around.
  • the receiving socket 56 is provided in the vicinity of its mouth with a peripheral run-on slope 88 for the Rastwulst 86.
  • the switching element 12 is guided from the interior of the housing 4 forth with the projection 58 through the opening 14 therethrough. Subsequently, the O-ring seal 18 from the outside to the projection 58 inserted around in the housing recess 16.
  • the knob 8 is externally removably mounted on the projection 58 of the switching element 12 by first the rotary knob 8 is brought in relation to the projection 58 in the correct Drehauscardi in which the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 can positively engage with each other by Subsequently, by axial displacement of the rotary knob 8 in the direction of the switching element 12, the positive connection between the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 is made, and by last the rotary knob 8 is acted upon in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 with a compressive force to the locking bead 86 in the locking groove 84 engage and connect the knob 8 releasably connected to the switching element 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Elektrogerät, insbesondere eine elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. So eine Vorrichtung ist aus DE 2920065 A1 bekannt.The invention relates to an electrical appliance, in particular an electric hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a device is made DE 2920065 A1 known.

Um eine Umschaltung von elektrischen Handwerkzeugmaschinen oder anderen Elektrogeräten zwischen verschiedenen Drehzahlen, zwischen verschiedenen Betriebsarten, wie zum Beispiel Bohr- und Meißelbetrieb, Akku- und Netzbetrieb, Rechts- und Linkslauf oder zwischen anderen verstellbaren Funktionen zu ermöglichen, weisen die Elektrogeräte häufig an der Außenseite ihres Gehäuses ein drehbares Bedienungs- oder Bedienungselement auf, zum Beispiel einen Drehknopf, der drehfest mit einem innerhalb des Gehäuses untergebrachten Funktionselement, zum Beispiel einem Schaltexzenter, verbunden ist, so dass eine von einem Bediener außerhalb des Gehäuses vorgenommene Drehung des Bedienungselements zu einer entsprechenden Drehung des Funktionselements innerhalb des Gehäuses führt. Die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen dem Bedienungselement und dem Funktionselement ist gewöhnlich eine Schraubverbindung.In order to enable a switchover of electric power tools or other electrical equipment between different speeds, between different modes, such as drilling and chiseling, battery and mains operation, clockwise or counterclockwise or between other adjustable functions, the electrical appliances often have on the outside of their Housing a rotatable operating or operating element, for example, a rotary knob which is non-rotatably connected to a housed within the housing functional element, for example, a switching eccentric connected, so that made by an operator outside the housing rotation of the operating element to a corresponding rotation of the Function element within the housing leads. The rotationally fixed connection between the operating element and the functional element is usually a screw connection.

Schraubverbindungen haben jedoch einige Nachteile: Durch das Erfordernis einer Schraube wird die Anzahl der benötigten Teile vergrößert. Wenn eine sehr kleine Schraube gewählt wird, kann zwar der für die Schraubverbindung benötigte Bauraum klein gehalten werden, jedoch erschwert eine kleine Schraube auf der anderen Seite die Herstellung der Schraubverbindung, wofür darüber hinaus ein Schraubwerkzeug erforderlich ist. Außerdem können sich Schraubverbindungen unter Umständen beim Drehen des Bedienungselements in einer Drehrichtung lösen, wenn keine speziellen Gegenmaßnahmen getroffen werden.However, screw connections have some disadvantages: the requirement of a screw increases the number of parts required. If a very small screw is selected, while the space required for the screw connection can be kept small, but a small screw on the other hand makes it difficult to produce the screw, what moreover a screwing tool is required. In addition, screw connections can possibly solve when turning the operating element in one direction of rotation, if no special countermeasures are taken.

Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Elektrogerät der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass sich die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen dem außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordneten Bedienungselement und dem innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordneten Funktionselement ohne Werkzeug und ohne die Notwendigkeit zusätzlicher Teile einfach, schnell und kostengünstig herstellen lässt.Based on this, the present invention seeks to improve an electrical appliance of the type mentioned in that the rotationally fixed Connection between the outside of the housing arranged operating element and arranged within the housing functional element without tools and without the need for additional parts easily, quickly and inexpensively.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Bedienungselement und das Funktionselement durch eine Öffnung des Gehäuses hindurch miteinander verrastet sind.This object is achieved in that the operating element and the functional element are latched together through an opening of the housing.

Die erfindungsgemäße Merkmalskombination gestattet es, die Verbindung zwischen Bedienungselement und Funktionselement ohne Werkzeug und ohne die Notwendigkeit zusätzlicher Teile einfach, schnell und kostengünstig herzustellen. Darüber hinaus ist eine als Rastverbindung ausgebildete Verbindung wieder lösbar, so dass auch eine zerstörungsfreie Demontage möglich ist.The combination of features according to the invention makes it possible to produce the connection between operating element and functional element without tools and without the need for additional parts simply, quickly and cost-effectively. In addition, a connection formed as a latching connection is releasable again, so that a non-destructive disassembly is possible.

Eine Rastverbindung zwischen dem Bedienungselements und dem Funktionselement ist außerdem sicherer als eine Schraubverbindung und benötigt darüber hinaus auch weniger Platz, vor allem wenn gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ein Teil von einem von dem Funktionselement und dem Bedienungselement durch die Öffnung des Gehäuses in eine Aufnahme des anderen von dem Funktionselement und dem Bedienungselement ragt und in der Aufnahme sowohl verrastet als auch gegen Verdrehen gesichert ist.A locking connection between the operating element and the functional element is also safer than a screw and also requires less space, especially if according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a part of one of the functional element and the operating element through the opening of the housing in a receptacle of protrudes from the other of the functional element and the operating element and is both locked in the receptacle and secured against rotation.

Zweckmäßig wird ein Vorsprung des Funktionselements von innen her durch die Öffnung des Gehäuses in eine Aufnahmebuchse des Bedienungselements eingeführt. Da der Vorsprung einen kleineren Durchmesser als die Aufnahmebuchse hat, kann auf diese Weise der Öffnungsquerschnitt gering gehalten werden.Suitably, a projection of the functional element is introduced from the inside through the opening of the housing in a receiving socket of the operating element. Since the projection has a smaller diameter than the receiving socket, the opening cross-section can be kept low in this way.

Zudem ist eine Abdichtung der Öffnung mittels einer O-Ring-Dichtung mit kleinem Durchmesser möglich, vor allem wenn diese den durch die Öffnung des Gehäuses ragenden Teil des Funktionselements umgibt, wobei sie zweckmäßig in einer Ausnehmung des Gehäuses angeordnet ist und nach dem Verrasten des Bedienungselements mit dem Funktionselement von einem der beiden Elemente in axialer Richtung ihrer Drehachse in der Ausnehmung festgehalten wird. Durch diese Lösung lassen sich auch Reib- und Bedienkräfte minimieren.In addition, a seal of the opening by means of an O-ring seal with a small diameter is possible, especially if this through the opening of the Housing protruding part of the functional element surrounds, wherein it is expediently arranged in a recess of the housing and is held in the recess after locking the operating element with the functional element of one of the two elements in the axial direction of its axis of rotation. This solution also minimizes friction and operator forces.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung umfassen das Funktionselement und das Bedienungselement komplementäre, im Rasteingriff stehende Rastmittel, wobei zweckmäßig eines der Rastmittel über einen durch die Öffnung ragenden Teil des Funktionselements oder Bedienungselements übersteht, was ebenfalls zur Verkleinerung des Öffnungsdurchmessers beiträgt.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the functional element and the operating element complementary, in locking engagement locking means, expediently one of the locking means projects beyond a projecting through the opening part of the functional element or operating element, which also contributes to the reduction of the opening diameter.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Funktionselement und das Bedienungselement formschlüssig ineinander greifende Verdrehsicherungsmittel umfassen, die vorteilhaft in Richtung einer Drehachse des Funktionselements und des Bedienungselements im axialen Abstand von den Rastmitteln angeordnet sind, so dass bei der Montage zuerst die Verdrehsicherungsmittel formschlüssig ineinander greifen, bevor die komplementären Rastmittel miteinander in Rasteingriff treten.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the functional element and the operating element positively locking interlocking anti-rotation means advantageously arranged in the direction of a rotation axis of the functional element and the operating element at an axial distance from the locking means, so that during assembly first, the anti-rotation lock form-fitting engage each other before the complementary locking means engage with each other in latching engagement.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Merkmalskombination lassen sich außerdem sowohl das Bedienungselement und das Funktionselement einstückig durch Spritzgießen aus Kunststoff herstellers, wobei die Rastmittel und die Verdrehsicherungsmittel vorzugsweise einstückig am Funktionselement bzw. am Bedienungselement angeformt oder in dieselben eingeformt werden.The combination of features according to the invention also allows both the operating element and the functional element in one piece by injection molding of plastic manufacturer, wherein the locking means and anti-rotation means are preferably integrally formed on the functional element or on the operating element or molded into the same.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1: eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bohrhammers;
  • Fig. 2: eine teilweise weggeschnittene vergrößerte Detailansicht von einem Teil eines Gehäuses des Bohrhammers;
  • Fig. 3: eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie III-III der Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4: eine vergrößerte Detailansicht des Ausschnitts IV der Fig. 3 ohne Gehäuse und Dichtung;
  • Fig. 5: eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie V-V der Fig. 4.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 a perspective view of a hammer drill;
  • Fig. 2 a partially cut away enlarged detail view of a part of a housing of the hammer drill;
  • Fig. 3 a sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 2 ;
  • Fig. 4 : an enlarged detail view of the section IV Fig. 3 without housing and seal;
  • Fig. 5 a sectional view taken along the line VV of Fig. 4 ,

Ausführungsform der ErfindungEmbodiment of the invention

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Handwerkzeugmaschine in Form eines Bohrhammers 2 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Gehäuse 4, einem Werkzeughalter 6 zur Aufnahme eines SDS-Bohrwerkzeugs, sowie einer vom Gehäuse 4 umschlossenen Antriebseinrichtung (nicht dargestellt) zum drehenden und/oder schlagenden Antreiben des in den Werkzeughalter 6 eingesetzten Werkzeugs.The hand tool shown in the drawing in the form of a hammer drill 2 consists essentially of a housing 4, a tool holder 6 for receiving an SDS drilling tool, and a housing 4 enclosed by the drive device (not shown) for rotating and / or beating driving in the Tool holder 6 used tool.

Zur Wahl der jeweiligen Betriebsart des Bohrhammers 2 unter den Alternativen Bohren mit rein drehendem Antrieb, Hammerbohren mit kombiniertem drehendem und schlagendem Antrieb, Meißeln mit rein schlagendem Antrieb und Meißeln in einer optimalen ermüdungsarmen Arbeitsstellung (Vario Lock) ist an einer Seite des Gehäuses 4 ein Betriebsarten-Wahlschalter in Form eines Drehknaufs 8 angebracht, der sich in Bezug zum Gehäuse 4 um eine von der Mittelachse des Drehknaufs 8 gebildete Drehachse 10 in vier diskrete Schaltstellungen verdrehen und in den Schaltstellungen arretieren lässt, die jeweils einer der vier zuvor oben genannten Betriebsarten entsprechen.To select the respective operating mode of the hammer drill 2 under the alternative drilling with purely rotating drive, hammer drilling with combined rotating and beating drive, chiselling with pure beating drive and chiselling in an optimal low-fatigue working position (Vario Lock) is on one side of the housing 4 a mode Selector switch in the form of a knob 8 is mounted, which rotate with respect to the housing 4 about a formed of the central axis of the rotary knob 8 axis of rotation 10 in four discrete switching positions and lock in the switching positions, each corresponding to one of the four above-mentioned modes.

Die jeweilige Betriebsart des Bohrhammers 2 wird dabei durch die Drehstellung eines in Verlängerung der Drehachse 10 im Inneren des Gehäuses 4 untergebrachten drehbaren Schaltelements 12 festgelegt, dessen Drehachse mit der Drehachse 10 des Drehknaufs 8 fluchtet und das durch eine Öffnung 14 des Gehäuses 4 und speziell eines Getriebedeckels des Bohrhammers drehfest mit dem Drehknauf 8 verbunden ist, so dass die Drehstellung des Drehknaufs 8 stets der Drehstellung des Schaltelements 12 entspricht.The respective operating mode of the hammer drill 2 is determined by the rotational position of an accommodated in extension of the axis of rotation 10 in the interior of the housing 4 rotatable switching element 12 whose axis of rotation is aligned with the axis of rotation 10 of the rotary knob 8 and through an opening 14 of the housing 4 and especially one Transmission cover of the rotary hammer rotatably connected to the rotary knob 8, so that the rotational position of the rotary knob 8 always corresponds to the rotational position of the switching element 12.

Die Öffnung 14 des Gehäuses 4 weist einen kreisförmigen Öffnungsquerschnitt auf und ist von einem nach außen zu stufenförmig erweiterten Begrenzungsrand umgeben, so dass um das äußere Ende der Öffnung 14 herum eine ringförmige Gehäusevertiefung 16 als Sitz für eine O-Ring-Dichtung 18 geschaffen wird. Die O-Ring-Dichtung 18 dient dazu, im Bereich des Betriebsarten-Wahlschalters ein Eindringen von Staub oder anderen Verunreinigungen in das Gehäuse 4 des Bohrhammers 2 zu verhindern. Der Begrenzungsrand der Öffnung 14 steht im Inneren der Gehäuses 4 etwas über die umgebende Gehäusewand über, wobei der Überstand 20 auf seiner zylindrischen Außenseite mit vier eingeformten Aufnahmetaschen 22 (nur eine sichtbar) versehen ist. Die Aufnahmetaschen 22 dienen zur Aufnahme einer im Schaltelement 12 integrierten Arretierkugel 24, die von einer ebenfalls im Schaltelement 12 integrierten Schraubendruckfeder 26 radial von außen her gegen den Überstand 20 angepresst wird und in den vier diskreten Schaltstellungen des Drehknaufs 8 jeweils teilweise in eine der vier Aufnahmetaschen 22 eintritt, um dadurch das Schaltelement 12 zusammen mit dem Drehknauf 8 in der jeweiligen Schaltstellung zu arretieren.The opening 14 of the housing 4 has a circular opening cross-section and is surrounded by an outwardly to step-shaped widening boundary edge, so that around the outer end of the opening 14 around an annular housing recess 16 is provided as a seat for an O-ring seal 18. The O-ring seal 18 serves to prevent the penetration of dust or other contaminants into the housing 4 of the hammer drill 2 in the region of the mode selector switch. The boundary edge of the opening 14 projects slightly beyond the surrounding housing wall in the interior of the housing 4, wherein the projection 20 is provided on its cylindrical outer side with four molded receiving pockets 22 (only one visible). The receiving pockets 22 serve to receive an integrated in the switching element 12 Arretierkugel 24 which is pressed by a likewise integrated in the switching element 12 helical compression spring 26 radially from the outside against the supernatant 20 and in the four discrete switching positions of the rotary knob 8 each partially into one of the four receiving pockets 22 enters to thereby lock the switching element 12 together with the rotary knob 8 in the respective switching position.

Wie am besten in Fig. 2 dargestellt, umfasst der einstückig durch Spritzgießen aus Kunststoff hergestellte Drehknauf 8 einen flachen scheibenförmigen Unterteil 28 mit kreisförmigem Umriss, über den ein diametral zum Umriss ausgerichteter Betätigungsvorsprung 30 übersteht. Wie in Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt, wird ein äußerer Umfangsrand 32 des Unterteils 28 auf etwas mehr als der Hälfte seines Umfangs von einem Teil 34 des Gehäuses 4 übergriffen, das mit vier symbolischen Darstellungen 36, 38, 40, 42 (Fig. 2) für die vier Schaltstellungen bzw. für die vier Betriebsarten Bohren, Meißeln, Bohren und Meißeln sowie Vario Lock versehen ist.How best in Fig. 2 shown, the integrally formed by injection molding of plastic knob 8 comprises a flat disk-shaped lower part 28 with a circular outline, over which a diametrically aligned to the outline actuating projection 30 protrudes. As in Fig. 2 and 3 1, an outer circumferential edge 32 of the lower part 28 is overlapped by slightly more than half of its circumference by a part 34 of the housing 4 which is provided with four symbolic representations 36, 38, 40, 42 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) for the four switching positions or for the four operating modes drilling, chiselling, drilling and chiselling as well as Vario Lock.

Der einstückig mit dem Unterteil 28 ausgebildete Betätigungsvorsprung 30 weist eine leicht konvex gewölbte Oberseitenwand 44, zwei im Abstand unter einem spitzen Winkel zueinander ausgerichtete Längsseitenwände 46, 48, sowie zwei gerundete, die Längsseitenwände 46, 48 verbindende Stirnwände 50, 52 auf. Auf der Oberseite des Oberseitenwand 44 ist ein Anzeigepfeil 54 eingeformt, der in Verbindung mit der verjüngten Form des Betätigungsvorsprungs 30 die vom Bediener eingestellte Betriebsart des Bohrhammers 2 anzeigt. Die beiden Längsseitenwände 46, 48 des Betätigungsvorsprungs 30 sind miteinander durch eine über die Unterseite der Oberseitenwand 44 überstehend angeformte, zum Schaltelement 12 hin offene Aufnahmebuchse 56 verbunden, wie am besten in Fig. 4 und in Fig. 5 im Querschnitt dargestellt. Die Buchse 56 dient zur Aufnahme eines über das Schaltelement 12 überstehenden, durch die Gehäuseöffnung 14 nach außen ragenden Vorsprungs 58, durch dessen Eingriff in die Buchse 56 das Schaltelement 12 und der Drehknauf 8 drehfest und axial unverschiebbar miteinander verbunden werden.The integrally formed with the lower part 28 actuating projection 30 has a slightly convex curved upper side wall 44, two spaced apart at an acute angle to each other aligned longitudinal side walls 46, 48, and two rounded, the longitudinal side walls 46, 48 connecting end walls 50, 52. Formed on top of the top wall 44 is a display arrow 54 which, in conjunction with the tapered shape of the operating projection 30, indicates the operator-set mode of the hammer 2. The two longitudinal side walls 46, 48 of the actuating projection 30 are interconnected a projecting over the underside of the top wall 44 projecting, connected to the switching element 12 open receiving socket 56 is connected, as best in Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5 shown in cross section. The sleeve 56 serves to receive a projecting beyond the switching element 12, projecting outwardly through the housing opening 14 projection 58, by its engagement in the socket 56, the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 rotatably and axially immovably connected to each other.

Wie ebenfalls am besten in Fig. 3 dargestellt, weist das durch Spritzgießen aus Kunststoff hergestellte Schaltelement 12 einen im Wesentlichen tellerförmigen Unterteil 60 auf, mit dem der nach oben überstehende, teilweise hohl ausgebildete Vorsprung 58 einstückig verbunden ist. Der Unterteil 60 besitzt einen hochgezogenen äußeren Umfangsrand 62, dessen zur Drehachse 10 exzentrische äußere Umfangsfläche eine Schaltkurve bildet, welche im Zusammenwirken mit nicht dargestellten Schaltkomponenten des Bohrhammers 2 die Umschaltung der Betriebsarten bewirkt. Die Arretierkugel 24 und die Schraubendruckfeder 26 sind in eine radiale Führung im Unterteil 60 eingesetzt.Likewise best in Fig. 3 illustrated, the switching element 12 produced by injection molding of plastic has a substantially plate-shaped lower part 60, with which the upwardly projecting, partially hollow projection 58 is integrally connected. The lower part 60 has a raised outer peripheral edge 62, whose axis of rotation 10 eccentric outer peripheral surface forms a switching curve, which causes in conjunction with switching components, not shown, the rotary hammer 2, the switching of the modes. The locking ball 24 and the helical compression spring 26 are inserted into a radial guide in the lower part 60.

Wie am besten in Fig. 4 dargestellt, weist die Aufnahmebuchse 56 einen oberen, an den Deckelteil 44 angrenzenden Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 64 und einen unteren, dem Schaltelement 12 zugewandten Rastabschnitt 66 auf, während der Vorsprung 58 des Schaltelements 12 in entsprechender Weise an seinem oberen Stirnende einen Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 68 und einen Rastabschnitt 72 aufweist, der zwischen dem Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 68 und einem die Öffnung 14 durchsetzenden Fußteil 70 angeordnet ist. Die beiden Verdrehsicherungsabschnitte 64 und 68 greifen formschlüssig ineinander und verhindern ein Verdrehen des Schaltelements 12 und des Drehknaufs 8 in Bezug zueinander, während die beiden Rastabschnitte 66, 72 im Rasteingriff miteinander stehen und den Drehknauf 8 in axialer Richtung der Drehachse 10 unverlierbar mit dem Schaltelement 12 verbinden.How best in Fig. 4 illustrated, the receiving socket 56 has an upper, adjacent to the cover part 44 anti-rotation portion 64 and a lower, the switching element 12 facing latching portion 66, while the projection 58 of the switching element 12 in a corresponding manner at its upper end a Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 68 and a latching portion 72 which is disposed between the anti-rotation portion 68 and the opening 14 passing through the foot part 70. The two anti-rotation portions 64 and 68 engage positively and prevent rotation of the switching element 12 and the rotary knob 8 with respect to each other, while the two locking portions 66, 72 are in locking engagement with each other and the rotary knob 8 in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 captive with the switching element 12th connect.

Wie am besten in Fig. 5 dargestellt, weist der Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 64 der Aufnahmebuchse 56 insgesamt fünf, in Bezug zur Drehachse radial nach innen über eine innere teilzylindrische Begrenzungswand 76 der Aufnahmebuchse 56 überstehende, an die Begrenzungswand 76 angeformte axiale Längsrippen 74 auf, während der zur Stirnwand 50 des Betätigungsvorsprungs 30 benachbarte Teil der Begrenzungswand 76 nicht mit einer überstehenden Längsrippe versehen ist. Entsprechend ist der Verdrehsicherungsabschnitt 68 des Vorsprungs 58 mit fünf zu den Längsrippen 74 komplementären axialen Längsnuten 78 versehen, die in eine teilzylindrische Umfangsfläche 80 des Vorsprungs 58 eingeformt sind und in Umfangsrichtung durch Rippen 82 mit schwalbenschanzförmigem Querschnitt getrennt sind. Der zur Stirnwand 50 des Betätigungsvorsprungs 30 benachbarte Teil der Umfangswand 76 ist nicht mit einer Längsnut versehen. Durch die asymmetrische bzw. ungleichmäßige Verteilung der Längsrippen 74 und Längsnuten 78 über den Umfang der Verdrehsicherungsabschnitte 64, 68 der Aufnahmebuchse 56 und des Vorsprungs 58 sind der Drehknauf 8 und das Schaltelement 12 nur in einer einzigen Ausrichtung miteinander verbindbar, in welcher der verjüngte Betätigungsvorsprung 30 und der Pfeil 54 auf die zur Schaltstellung des Schaltelements 12 zugehörige Darstellung 36 (Fig. 2), 38, 40 oder 42 zeigt.How best in Fig. 5 1, the anti-rotation locking portion 64 of the receiving bushing 56 has a total of five axial longitudinal ribs 74, which project radially inwards over an inner, partially cylindrical boundary wall 76 of the receiving bushing 56 and are formed on the boundary wall 76 on, while the to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 adjacent part of the boundary wall 76 is not provided with a protruding longitudinal rib. Correspondingly, the anti-rotation portion 68 of the projection 58 is provided with five longitudinal axial grooves 78 complementary to the longitudinal ribs 74, formed in a part-cylindrical peripheral surface 80 of the projection 58 and circumferentially separated by dovetail-shaped ribs 82. The adjacent to the end wall 50 of the actuating projection 30 part of the peripheral wall 76 is not provided with a longitudinal groove. Due to the asymmetrical or non-uniform distribution of the longitudinal ribs 74 and longitudinal grooves 78 over the circumference of the anti-rotation sections 64, 68 of the receiving socket 56 and the projection 58, the rotary knob 8 and the switching element 12 can be connected only in a single orientation, in which the tapered actuating projection 30th and the arrow 54 to the switching position of the switching element 12 associated representation 36 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), 38, 40 or 42.

Der Rastabschnitt 66 der Aufnahmebuchse 56 weist eine in seine innere zylindrische Begrenzungswand eingeformte umlaufende Rastnut 84 mit einem trapezförmigen Querschnitt auf, während der Rastabschnitt 72 des Vorsprungs 58 mit einem komplementären, im Querschnitt trapezförmigen Rastwulst 86 versehen ist, der sich in Umfangsrichtung um eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische äußere Umfangsfläche des Rastabschnitts 72 herum erstreckt.The latching portion 66 of the receiving socket 56 has a circumferential locking groove 84 formed in its inner cylindrical boundary wall with a trapezoidal cross-section, while the latching portion 72 of the projection 58 is provided with a complementary, in cross-section trapezoidal locking bead 86 which extends circumferentially about a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the latching portion 72 extends around.

Um das Verrasten der beiden Rastabschnitte 72 und 66 zu erleichtern, ist die Aufnahmebuchse 56 in der Nähe ihrer Mündung mit einer umlaufenden Auflaufschräge 88 für den Rastwulst 86 versehen. Außerdem weist der Vorsprung 58 auf seiner der Stirnwand 50 zugewandten Seite eine entlang des Verdrehsicherungsabschnitts 68 und des Rastabschnitts 72 verlaufende axiale Hohlkehle 90 auf, durch die beim Einführen des Vorsprungs 58 in die Aufnahmebuchse 56 Luft aus dem Inneren der Aufnahmebuchse 56 leichter entweichen kann.In order to facilitate the latching of the two latching portions 72 and 66, the receiving socket 56 is provided in the vicinity of its mouth with a peripheral run-on slope 88 for the Rastwulst 86. In addition, the projection 58 on its side facing the end wall 50 a along the anti-rotation portion 68 and the locking portion 72 extending axial groove 90 through which 56 can easily escape from the interior of the receiving socket 56 during insertion of the projection 58 into the receiving socket 56 air.

Bei der Montage des Bohrhammers 2 wird zuerst das Schaltelement 12 vom Inneren des Gehäuses 4 her mit dem Vorsprung 58 durch die Öffnung 14 hindurch geführt. Anschließend wird die O-Ring-Dichtung 18 von außen her um den Vorsprung 58 herum in die Gehäusevertiefung 16 eingelegt. Zuletzt wird der Drehknauf 8 von außen her abnehmbar auf dem Vorsprung 58 des Schaltelements 12 befestigt, indem zuerst der Drehknauf 8 in Bezug zum Vorsprung 58 in die richtige Drehausrichtung gebracht wird, in der die Rippen 74 und die Nuten 78 formschlüssig ineinander greifen können, indem anschließend durch axiale Verschiebung des Drehknaufs 8 in Richtung des Schaltelements 12 der Formschluss zwischen den Rippen 74 und den Nuten 78 hergestellt wird, und indem zuletzt der Drehknauf 8 in axialer Richtung der Drehachse 10 mit einer Druckkraft beaufschlagt wird, um den Rastwulst 86 in die Rastnut 84 einzurasten und den Drehknauf 8 lösbar mit dem Schaltelement 12 zu verbinden.During assembly of the hammer drill 2, first the switching element 12 is guided from the interior of the housing 4 forth with the projection 58 through the opening 14 therethrough. Subsequently, the O-ring seal 18 from the outside to the projection 58 inserted around in the housing recess 16. Finally, the knob 8 is externally removably mounted on the projection 58 of the switching element 12 by first the rotary knob 8 is brought in relation to the projection 58 in the correct Drehausrichtung in which the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 can positively engage with each other by Subsequently, by axial displacement of the rotary knob 8 in the direction of the switching element 12, the positive connection between the ribs 74 and the grooves 78 is made, and by last the rotary knob 8 is acted upon in the axial direction of the axis of rotation 10 with a compressive force to the locking bead 86 in the locking groove 84 engage and connect the knob 8 releasably connected to the switching element 12.

Claims (10)

  1. Electrical appliance, in particular electrical portable power tool, having a housing, a rotatable operating element arranged outside the housing and a functional element arranged inside the housing and connected to the operating element in a rotationally locked manner, characterized in that the operating element (8) and the functional element (12) are latched together through an opening (14) in the housing (4), wherein the operating element (8) and the functional element (12) are connected together in a rotationally locked and axially fixed manner.
  2. Electrical appliance according to Claim 1, characterized in that a part (58) of one of the functional element (12) and the operating element (8) projects through the opening (14) in the housing (4) into a receptacle (58) of the other one of the functional element (12) and the operating element (8), wherein the part (58) is latched in the receptacle (58) and secures the functional element (12) and the operating element (8) against rotation.
  3. Electrical appliance according to Claim 2, characterized in that a protrusion (58) of the functional element (12) projects through the opening (14) in the housing (4) into a receptacle (58) of the operating element (8).
  4. Electrical appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional element (12) and the operating element (8) comprise complementary latching means (84, 86) that are in latching engagement.
  5. Electrical appliance according to Claim 4, characterized in that one (86) of the latching means (84, 86) protrudes over a part (58) of the functional element (12) or of the fastening element that projects through the opening (14).
  6. Electrical appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional element (12) and the operating element (8) comprise anti-rotation means (74, 78) that engage in one another in a form-fitting manner.
  7. Electrical appliance according to one of Claims 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the latching means (84, 86) and the anti-rotation means (74, 78) of the functional element (12) and of the operating element (8) are arranged at an axial spacing from one another in the direction of a rotation axis (10) of the functional element (12) and of the operating element (8).
  8. Electrical appliance according to Claim 7, characterized in that the anti-rotation means (74, 78) engage in one another in a form-fitting manner when the functional element (12) and the operating element (8) are connected, before the latching means (84, 86) enter into latching engagement with one another.
  9. Electrical appliance according to one of Claims 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the latching means (84, 86) and the anti-rotation means (74, 78) of the functional element (12) and of the operating element (8) are integrally formed on the functional element (12) and on the operating element (8), respectively, or are integrally formed in the functional element (12) and the operating element (8), respectively.
  10. Electrical appliance according to one of Claims 2 to 9, characterized by a seal (18) which surrounds that part (56) of the functional element (12) or of the operating element (8) that projects through the opening (14) in the housing (4).
EP07821413.7A 2006-12-14 2007-10-17 Electric device with locked-on rotatable operating element Active EP2101957B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006059078A DE102006059078A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2006-12-14 Electric device with snap-on rotatable control element
PCT/EP2007/061048 WO2008071484A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2007-10-17 Electric device with locked-on rotatable operating element

Publications (2)

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EP2101957A1 EP2101957A1 (en) 2009-09-23
EP2101957B1 true EP2101957B1 (en) 2013-04-24

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US (1) US20100084151A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2101957B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101563190B (en)
DE (1) DE102006059078A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008071484A1 (en)

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Also Published As

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WO2008071484A1 (en) 2008-06-19
US20100084151A1 (en) 2010-04-08
CN101563190A (en) 2009-10-21
DE102006059078A1 (en) 2008-06-19
CN101563190B (en) 2015-04-22
EP2101957A1 (en) 2009-09-23

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