EP1239167A1 - Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung - Google Patents
Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239167A1 EP1239167A1 EP02004809A EP02004809A EP1239167A1 EP 1239167 A1 EP1239167 A1 EP 1239167A1 EP 02004809 A EP02004809 A EP 02004809A EP 02004809 A EP02004809 A EP 02004809A EP 1239167 A1 EP1239167 A1 EP 1239167A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- hydraulic
- valve
- lifting device
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic lifting device especially for battery-powered industrial trucks, with a pump driven by an electric motor, by means of the at least one hydraulic lifting cylinder in load lifting operation Hydraulic oil from a reservoir via a supply line can be fed, in a suction section a supply valve is arranged in the feed line and wherein the hydraulic oil in the load lowering operation from the lifting cylinder via a return line flowing through a the hydraulic motor driving as an electric motor is returnable to the storage container, and with a control device for changing the lifting or lowering speed of the lifting cylinder, the feed line Has branch line, via the hydraulic oil in the lifting operation can be branched off from the supply line and the in the suction-side section of the feed line downstream of the Suction valve opens.
- a hydraulic lifting device with a corresponding Energy recovery is for example in DE 199 21 629 A1 shown, which has an electric motor that has a pump drives the hydraulic oil from a reservoir in load lifting mode via a suction valve and to the hydraulic Lift cylinder promotes.
- the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic lifting cylinder through a Hydromotor headed, which is also in this State acting as a hydraulic motor pump can act.
- the hydraulic motor drives a generator or the one in it State working as a generator electric motor from which by means of a suitable, known electrical Circuit for energy recovery the associated battery is charged.
- the feed line has a Branch line on, via the hydraulic oil in the lifting operation can be branched off from the supply line.
- the branch line opens in the suction side section of the feed line downstream of the suction valve so that the diverted amount of hydraulic oil is returned to the pump. In this way there is a favorable efficiency in all operating modes on.
- the suction conditions the pump if the secondary functions are switched on frequently especially with very low and also in load lifting operation at relatively high speeds to increased cavitation wear cause what the life of the pump is disadvantageous.
- the invention has for its object a hydraulic To create lifting device of the type mentioned, in which a excessive wear of the pump is reliably avoided.
- the suction valve according to the invention thus takes under the Spring effect the position of free flow as the basic position on. As long as the pump is operating in pump mode, can be drawn from the reservoir by the pump Oil quantity unhindered and free through the suction valve flow on the suction side of the pump.
- the hydraulic oil is replaced by the hydraulic Lift cylinder on the branch line, the same time Part of the return line is the section on the suction side fed back to the feed line downstream of the suction valve. If the fluid pressure in the branch line is sufficient is large, the suction valve will be from its open position or the position of free flow in its check valve position switched in which the pump Can suck hydraulic oil from the reservoir. there is, however, prevented that the on the branch line in the Hydraulic oil quantity flowing into the suction-side section of the feed line flows back into the reservoir. The Hydraulic oil flowing back through the branch line must therefore flow through the pump. If the pump due to its Speed a larger amount of oil than the amount of backflow Oil required, the difference in quantity can be in excess of check valve located in the check valve position be sucked into the reservoir.
- the suction valve can be an electrically operated one Act valve, in a preferred embodiment that is Suction valve but a hydraulically switchable valve, that with a sufficient fluid pressure in the branch line is switched directly by means of this fluid pressure.
- a check valve is arranged in the branch line, whose opening pressure is essentially the switching pressure of the suction valve in the check valve position equivalent. The opening pressure of the check valve applies thus at the same time as the minimum control pressure for the suction valve and is so determined that it has the preload of the suction valve in the free flow position can overcome and the suction valve reliably in its Check valve position brings and holds in this.
- the circuit of the suction valve can, for example, thereby take place upstream of the check valve from the Branch line a switching line leading to the suction valve branches in which the upstream of the check valve in fluid pressure prevailing in the branch line acts.
- the branch line is also part the return line, so that the existing in the branch line Current regulator valve also the current regulator valve the return line.
- the well-known stick-slip effect can also be expected, the acceleration, deceleration and also the low ones Speed processes due to the relatively low system stiffness no longer run with the desired precision, which adversely affects the positioning properties the lifting device.
- the flow control valve Branch line and thus the return line as a controller hydraulic load compensation, i.e. so-called pressure compensator is formed, these adverse phenomena occur intensifies because the hydraulic pressure compensator has its own time ratio brings.
- the flow control valve is a throttle valve without hydraulic Load compensation is, which creates an additional damping effect is given and a smoothing or a quick Decay of a possibly uneven speed course is reached.
- a closed speed control loop "Sensorvor-directional-control throttle valve" can the pure hydraulic load compensation by a Replace electrohydraulic load compensation well.
- a hydraulic lifting device shown in the figure 10 includes a reservoir 11 for hydraulic oil, the via a feed line consisting of several sections L1 and subsequent connecting lines L4.1 and L4.2 with. two hydraulic lifting cylinders 13 is connected.
- the in refer to the following information "upstream” and "downstream” towards an oil flow from the reservoir 11 the lifting cylinders 13, i.e. in the feed direction for load lifting operation.
- the supply line L1 is in turn made up of several line sections built up.
- a first section L1.1 leads from Reservoir 11 to a hydraulic pump P, which by means of a Electric motor M can be driven via a power connection 21 Energy from a battery, not shown refers.
- a leakage line L3 leads back from the pump P. into the reservoir 11.
- section L1.1 of the Feed line L which represents the suction-side section, a suction valve 12 is arranged, the hydraulic is adjustable and spring loaded into an open Free flow position is biased in the the hydraulic oil in section L1.1 in both directions can flow.
- the suction valve 12 can, however, also counteract the spring load in a check valve position be adjusted, which is an oil flow in the feed direction, i.e. from the reservoir 11 to the pump P and prevents backflow.
- a second section closes downstream of the pump P.
- L1.2 of the feed line L1 which leads to a check valve 15 that leads between an open position in which a flow is possible in both directions, and a locking position is adjustable, in which only one oil flow in the feed direction, i.e. to the lifting cylinders 13, possible and one Backflow is prevented.
- the check valve 15 is by means of a spring biased to a locked position it in the event of a power failure.
- Check valve 14 arranged, which is also only an oil flow in the feed direction, i.e. to the lifting cylinders 13 and prevents backflow.
- To the check valve 15 closes a third section L1.3 of the feed line L1 at the downstream end into the two Connection lines L4.1 and L4.2 branches, each lead to one of the hydraulic lifting cylinders.
- the flow control valve 16 is as Throttle valve designed without hydraulic load compensation.
- a second Check valve 12.1 arranged that a flow in Direction of the suction-side first section L1.1 of the feed line L1 enables and via the preload one Spring defines a certain opening pressure.
- a pressure relief valve 19 is arranged and in the drain line L5 opens between the valve 17 and the reservoir 11.
- This one too Check valve 18 is between an open position, in which is a flow in both directions and one Locking position adjustable, in which only one flow of the drain line L5 to the second section L1.2 of the feed line L1 possible and flow in the opposite direction prevented is.
- the two lifting cylinders 13 are each only schematic shown sensor device 20 associated with the current Position of the lifting cylinder 13 or the load detected and a corresponding control signal to a processing unit there, in which the lifting or lowering speed of the Lift cylinder is calculated.
- Lifting device 10 explains:
- the one in the branch Hydraulic pressure setting L2 is greater than the opening pressure of the second check valve 12.1 so that the hydraulic oil in the suction-side section L1.1 of the feed line L1 is returned.
- the one in the branch line L2 the prevailing oil pressure is also applied via the switching line L8 the suction valve 12 effective and switches this into the Check valve position, which ensures that that via the branch line L2 in the suction-side section Hydraulic oil returned to supply line L1 is not can flow back into the reservoir 11, but again the pump P must flow through.
- the flow cross section of the flow control valve 16 enlarged and thus the volume flow of hydraulic oil to the lifting cylinders be reduced.
- the maximum to be set in this way Lift speed will be at full closing of the flow control valve 16 reached. If another increase the lifting speed of the lifting cylinder 13 is desired is, this can be done by increasing the speed of the electric motor M and thus the pump P can be reached.
- the change in the lifting speed of the lifting cylinder 13, which is carried out either by controlling the flow control valve 16 for the purpose of changing the flow cross section or by controlling the electric motor for changing the speed, is carried out as a function of the current lifting speed, which is determined by the sensor devices 20. If the current lifting speed is below a predetermined limit value, the lifting speed is changed solely by actuating the flow control valve. If the current stroke speed is above the limit, the change of the stroke speed is carried out solely by driving the electric motor M, it being ensured in this state that the rotational speed of the electric motor M is above a minimum speed of eg 500min -1.
- the hydraulic oil flowing back through the branch line L2 occurs in the first section L1.1 of the feed line L1 between the suction valve 12 and the pump P, where a backflow into the reservoir 11 through the suction valve located in the check valve position 12 is prevented.
- the hydraulic oil then flows through the pump P, which works as a hydraulic motor in this state, arrives in the second section L1.2 of the feed line L1 and emerges from this into the bypass line L6 and from this via the bypass line L7 and the other opened Check valve 18 in the drain line leading to the reservoir 11 L5 a.
- the lifting cylinder 13 becomes the backflow of the hydraulic oil through the control alone of the current regulator valve 16 in the branch line L2 reached.
- the pump P acts as a hydraulic motor and is of the hydraulic oil in the same direction as in the lifting operation flows through.
- the pump P drives the electric motor, however, which works in idle mode, so that the hydraulic oil returned without pressure into the reservoir 11 can be.
- a change in the lowering speed can within certain limits by changing the flow cross-section of the flow control valve 16 can be reached.
- the flow control valve 16 is fully opened the pump P and the electric motor M rotate at one speed according to the minimum speed and the associated Lowering speed of the lifting cylinder 13 corresponds to that Limit.
- Branch of line L1 shown the amount of oil to this Consumers.
- the suction valve in the basic position "open” and the The pump can suck in the necessary amount of oil unhindered.
- the suction valve 12 remains in the open position and the pump can suck in the oil unhindered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung insbesondere für batteriegetriebene Flurförderzeuge, mit einer von einem Elektromotor (M) antreibbaren Pumpe (P), mittels der im Lasthebebetrieb zumindest einem hydraulischen Hubzylinder (13) Hydrauliköl aus einem Vorratsbehälter (11) über eine Zuführleitung (L1) zuführbar ist, wobei in einem saugseitigen Abschnitt (L1.1) der Zuführleitung (L1) ein Nachsaugventil (12) angeordnet ist und wobei das Hydrauliköl im Lastsenkbetrieb von dem Hubzylinder (13) über eine Rückführleitung (L4.1,L4.2,L1.3,L2, L1.1,L1.2,L6,L7,L5) unter Durchströmen eines den als Generator arbeitenden Elektromotor (M) antreibenden Hydromotors (P) in den Vorratsbehälter (11) rückförderbar ist, und mit einer Steuervorrichtung zur Änderung der Hub- bzw. Senkgeschwindigkeit des Hubzylinders (13), wobei die Zuführleitung eine Zweigleitung (L2) aufweist, über die im Lasthebebetrieb Hydrauliköl aus der Zuführleitung abzweigbar ist und die in dem saugseitigen Abschnitt (L1.1) der Zuführleitung (L1) stromab des Nachsaugventils (12) mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nachsaugventil (12) in Abhängigkeit von dem in der Zweigleitung (L2) herrschenden Druck zwischen einer offenen Stellung freien Durchflusses und einer Rückschlagventilstellung schaltbar ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nachsaugventil (12) in die Stellung freien Durchflusses vorgespannt ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Zweigleitung ein Stromreglerventil (16) angeordnet ist, mittels dessen der dem Hubzylinder (13) zugeführte Hydrauliköl-Volumenstrom veränderbar ist, und daß in der Rückführleitung ein Stromreglerventil (16) angeordnet ist, mittels dessen der Volumenstrom des vom Hubzylinder (13) in den Vorratsbehälter (11) zurückgeführten Hydrauliköls veränderbar ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zweigleitung (L2) gleichzeitig Teil der Rückführleitung ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Zweigleitung (L2) ein Rückschlagventil (12.1) angeordnet ist, dessen Öffnungsdruck im wesentlichen dem Schaltdruck des Nachsaugventils (12) in die Rückschlagventilstellung entspricht.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromauf des Rückschlagventils (12.1) von der Zweigleitung (L2) eine zu dem Nachsaugventil (12) führende Schaltleitung (L8) abzweigt.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromab des Rückschlagventils (12.1) zwischen der Zweigleitung (L2) und der Schaltleitung (L8) eine Entlastungsleitung (L9) verläuft, in der eine Düse (12.2) angeordnet ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nachsaugventil (12) als elektrisches Umschaltventil ausgebildet ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stromreglerventil (16) ein Drosselventil ohne hydraulische Lastkompensation ist.
- Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen einer Sensorvorrichtung (20), mittels der die Bewegung des Hubzylinders (13) erfaßbar ist, und dem Stromreglerventil (16) ein Regelkreis gebildet ist, der zu einer elektro-hydraulischen Lastkompensation führt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10110764 | 2001-03-07 | ||
DE10110764A DE10110764A1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239167A1 true EP1239167A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239167B1 EP1239167B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=7676488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004809A Expired - Lifetime EP1239167B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-03-02 | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239167B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10110764A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103195773A (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-07-10 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | 一种柔性卸荷的液压系统 |
CN118517443A (zh) * | 2024-07-23 | 2024-08-20 | 杭叉集团股份有限公司 | 一种主副升降的叉车液压系统 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5513484B2 (ja) | 2009-10-01 | 2014-06-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 液体流量制御バルブ |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209400A (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | バッテリ式産業車両における油圧装置 |
JPH0323199A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-01-31 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | バッテリ式産業車両における油圧装置 |
EP1052215A2 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
-
2001
- 2001-03-07 DE DE10110764A patent/DE10110764A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-03-02 EP EP02004809A patent/EP1239167B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-02 DE DE50201975T patent/DE50201975D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02209400A (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | バッテリ式産業車両における油圧装置 |
JPH0323199A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-01-31 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | バッテリ式産業車両における油圧装置 |
EP1052215A2 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 506 (M - 1044) 6 November 1990 (1990-11-06) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103195773A (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-07-10 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | 一种柔性卸荷的液压系统 |
CN103195773B (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-12-23 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | 一种柔性卸荷的液压系统 |
CN118517443A (zh) * | 2024-07-23 | 2024-08-20 | 杭叉集团股份有限公司 | 一种主副升降的叉车液压系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50201975D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1239167B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
DE10110764A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
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