EP0894445A1 - Sportshoe - Google Patents
Sportshoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0894445A1 EP0894445A1 EP98810461A EP98810461A EP0894445A1 EP 0894445 A1 EP0894445 A1 EP 0894445A1 EP 98810461 A EP98810461 A EP 98810461A EP 98810461 A EP98810461 A EP 98810461A EP 0894445 A1 EP0894445 A1 EP 0894445A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- plastic
- zone
- hull
- shoe according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000878 metatarsophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/0482—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details made from materials with different rigidities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sports shoe, in particular skiing or skating, comprising a hull made of plastic and an inner liner, said shell having at least one zone of rigidity less than the rigidity of the rest of the hull.
- the present invention aims to provide a simple solution to the problem of pain felt in level of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
- the width of the metatarsophalangeal joint varies as well as its position relative to the heel.
- the shoe according to the invention is characterized in that that the lower stiffness zone is an area relatively flexible located on the side of the hull corresponding to the exterior and / or interior side of the foot, so as to be in front of the joint metatarsophalangeal.
- This area may be reduced in size, but its flexibility must be sufficient for it to easily deform laterally under the pressure of the metatarsophalangeal joint without exerting a painful pressure on this area.
- This lower stiffness zone is preferably obtained by injection, according to a bi-injection process, flexible plastic in said area.
- the shell can of course have other areas of less rigidity.
- FIG. 1 represents a ski boot, seen from the outside of the foot.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along II-II in Figure 1, without the closure loop and Tightening.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along II-II in Figure 1, without the closure loop and tightening representing a second embodiment of the invention.
- the ski boot shown in Figure 1 is consisting of a shell 1, called a variable volume, intended to surround the foot and ankle and with a collar 2 articulated on the shell 1 at a point 3 located in the malleolar region, this collar 2 being intended to surround the lower leg.
- This shoe according to a well-known construction, has two loops clamp 4 and 5 for clamping the shell 1 and two loops 6 and 7 for tightening the collar 2.
- an inner comfort shoe 8 8
- the shell 1 is consisting of two layers of plastic la and 1b associated by a bi-injection process, or multi-injection or by bonding or by another equivalent process.
- the plastics used are preferably polyurethane.
- the layer there, located inside the hull consists of a plastic with substantially elasticity greater than the elasticity of the external part lb which includes the sole 9 and the upper flap 10 of the shell which is made only of the most plastic rigid.
- the part outer 1b of the shell has a cutout 11 positioned to surround an area of the hull located in front of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot.
- This cut 11 delimits an area 12 in which one encounters only the least plastic rigid the.
- the flexibility of the plastic is such that zone 12 can deform slightly under pressure of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot of so as to significantly reduce the pressure on this joint and, therefore, to avoid the appearance of pain there.
- Layer 1b plastic has hardness between 58 and 68 shD for example 62 shD, while that the layer has a hardness of between 45 shD and 55 shD for example 54 shD.
- zone 12 may vary within a certain extent, this extent should not however be too great not to affect the general stiffness of the front end of the hull.
- the shell 1 consists of a single layer of material plastic and it has a cutout 11 similar to that of the first embodiment described above.
- This cutout delimits an area in which meets a plastic element 13 less rigid than the rest of the hull, said element 13 being fixed to the comfort liner 8 itself and not the shell 1, as in the first embodiment.
- the flexibility of this less rigid plastic element 13 allows also a slight deformation under the pressure of the metatarsophalangeal joint.
- the tightness of the shell 1 is ensured during tightening of the shoe on the foot.
- the flexible material could only be provided in the area 12.
- the flexible material could be in the continuation of the rigid material, even to outside of it.
- the element 13 made of less rigid plastic can surround, at least partially, the inner liner 8.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une chaussure de sport, en particulier de ski ou de patin, comportant une coque en matière plastique et un chausson intérieur, ladite coque présentant au moins une zone de rigidité inférieure à la rigidité du reste de la coque.The present invention relates to a sports shoe, in particular skiing or skating, comprising a hull made of plastic and an inner liner, said shell having at least one zone of rigidity less than the rigidity of the rest of the hull.
Depuis l'apparition sur le marché des chaussures de ski en matière plastique comprenant une coque relativement rigide assurant une bonne tenue du pied, il arrive fréquemment que les skieurs aux pieds larges ressentent une douleur au niveau de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne, du côté extérieur du pied, douleur due à une compression de cette zone par la coque de la chaussure. Pour remédier à cette douleur, des appareils spéciaux ont été développés pour dilater la coque par déformation dans la zone sensible. A ce jour encore, malgré la maítrise de la bi-injection et les développements présentés par les fabricants spécialisés, aucune solution pratique n'a été apportée à ce problème.Since the appearance on the ski boot market made of plastic comprising a shell relatively rigid ensuring good foot hold, it happens that wide-footed skiers often experience pain in the joint metatarsophalangeal, on the outside of the foot, pain due to compression of this area by the shoe shell. To remedy this pain, special devices have been developed to expand the shell by deformation in the sensitive area. At this day again, despite the mastery of bi-injection and the developments presented by the manufacturers specialized, no practical solution has been found to this problem.
Dans le brevet FR 2 077 184 il a certes été proposé,
pour la première fois, de fabriquer, par bi-injection,
une coque de chaussure de ski présentant divers degrés
de souplesse dans diverses régions de l'empeigne, mais
le problème susmentionné n'a pas été résolu de façon
spécifique et satisfaisante. Cette coque présente une
partie principale relativement souple sur laquelle sont
formées des surépaisseurs en matière plus rigide et des
zones d'accrochage relativement dures sont prévues en
face de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne.In the
La technique de la bi-injection, c'est-à-dire d'injections successives dans le même moule, est également utilisée pour la fabrication de la chaussure décrite dans le brevet FR 2 671 947.The bi-injection technique, that is to say of successive injections in the same mold, is also used for shoe manufacturing described in patent FR 2,671,947.
Enfin, de la demande de brevet EP 0 645 101 et du Modèle International DM/037 399, on connaít une coque de chaussure de ski présentant des zones de rigidité différentes, les parties les plus rigides constituant une sorte d'armature rigide triangulée dont le rôle est une transmission optimale des efforts entre la jambe et la fixation. Cette armature s'étend dans la région métatarsophalangienne.Finally, from patent application EP 0 645 101 and from International DM / 037 399 model, we know a shell ski boot having areas of stiffness different, the more rigid parts constituting a kind of triangular rigid reinforcement whose role is optimal transmission of forces between the leg and fixation. This frame extends in the region metatarsophalangeal.
La présente invention a pour but d'apporter une solution simple au problème de la douleur ressentie au niveau de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne. En effet, si l'on considère la population des personnes qui ont une pointure donnée, la largeur de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne varie ainsi que sa position par rapport au talon.The present invention aims to provide a simple solution to the problem of pain felt in level of the metatarsophalangeal joint. In indeed if we consider the population of people who have a given size, the width of the metatarsophalangeal joint varies as well as its position relative to the heel.
La chaussure selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que la zone de rigidité inférieure est une zone relativement souple située sur le côté de la coque correspondant au côté extérieur et/ou intérieur du pied, de manière à être en face de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne. The shoe according to the invention is characterized in that that the lower stiffness zone is an area relatively flexible located on the side of the hull corresponding to the exterior and / or interior side of the foot, so as to be in front of the joint metatarsophalangeal.
Cette zone peut être de dimensions réduites, mais sa souplesse doit être suffisante pour qu'elle puisse se déformer aisément latéralement sous la poussée de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne sans exercer une pression douloureuse sur cette zone.This area may be reduced in size, but its flexibility must be sufficient for it to easily deform laterally under the pressure of the metatarsophalangeal joint without exerting a painful pressure on this area.
Cette zone de rigidité inférieure est de préférence obtenue par l'injection, selon un procédé de bi-injection, d'un plastique souple dans ladite zone.This lower stiffness zone is preferably obtained by injection, according to a bi-injection process, flexible plastic in said area.
La coque peut bien entendu présenter d'autres zones de moindre rigidité.The shell can of course have other areas of less rigidity.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, deux modes d'exécution de l'invention.The accompanying drawing shows, by way of example, two modes of carrying out the invention.
La figure 1 représente une chaussure de ski, vue du côté extérieur du pied.FIG. 1 represents a ski boot, seen from the outside of the foot.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale selon II-II de la figure 1, sans la boucle de fermeture et de serrage.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along II-II in Figure 1, without the closure loop and Tightening.
La figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale selon II-II de la figure 1, sans la boucle de fermeture et de serrage représentant un deuxième mode d'exécution de l'invention.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along II-II in Figure 1, without the closure loop and tightening representing a second embodiment of the invention.
La chaussure de ski représentée à la figure 1 est
constituée d'une coque 1, dite à volume variable,
destinée à entourer le pied et la cheville et d'un
collier 2 articulé sur la coque 1 en un point 3 situé
dans la région malléolaire, ce collier 2 étant destiné
à entourer le bas de la jambe. Cette chaussure, selon
une construction bien connue, est munie de deux boucles
de serrage 4 et 5 pour le serrage de la coque 1 et de
deux boucles 6 et 7 pour le serrage du collier 2. On
distingue en outre un chausson intérieur de confort 8.The ski boot shown in Figure 1 is
consisting of a
Comme on peut le voir à la figure 2, la coque 1 est
constituée de deux couches de matière plastique la et
1b associées par un procédé de bi-injection, ou de
multi-injection ou encore par collage ou par un autre
procédé équivalent. Les matières plastiques utilisées
sont de préférence du polyuréthanne. La couche la,
située à l'intérieur de la coque est constituée d'un
plastique présentant une élasticité sensiblement
supérieure à l'élasticité de la partie extérieure lb
qui inclus la semelle 9 et le rabat supérieur 10 de la
coque qui est constitué uniquement du plastique le plus
rigide.As can be seen in Figure 2, the
Sur le côté extérieur de la chaussure, la partie
extérieure 1b de la coque présente une découpe 11
positionnée de manière à entourer une zone de la coque
située en face de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne
du pied. Cette découpe 11 délimite une zone 12 dans
laquelle on ne rencontre que le plastique le moins
rigide la. La souplesse du plastique la est telle que
la zone 12 peut se déformer légèrement sous la pression
de l'articulation métatarsophalangienne du pied de
manière à réduire sensiblement la pression sur cette
articulation et, par conséquent, à éviter l'apparition
d'une douleur à cet endroit. On the outside of the shoe, the part
outer 1b of the shell has a
Le plastique de la couche 1b présente une dureté
comprise entre 58 et 68 shD par exemple 62 shD, tandis
que la couche la présente une dureté comprise entre 45
shD et 55 shD par exemple 54 shD.
L'étendue de la zone 12 pourra varier dans une certaine
mesure, cette étendue ne devant toutefois pas être trop
grande pour ne pas affecter la rigidité générale de
l'extrémité avant de la coque.The extent of
Bien que la coque a été représentée uniquement avec la
découpe 11, elle pourrait présenter d'autres zones du
même type dans le but d'alléger la coque comme prévu
dans l'art antérieur.Although the hull has been shown only with the
Dans un deuxième mode d'exécution de l'invention, la
coque 1 est constituée d'une seule couche de matière
plastique et elle comporte une découpe 11 similaire à
celle du premier mode d'exécution décrit ci-dessus.
Cette découpe délimite une zone dans laquelle on
rencontre un élément en plastique 13 moins rigide que
le reste de la coque, ledit élément 13 étant fixé au
chausson de confort 8 lui-même et non à la coque 1,
comme dans le premier mode d'exécution. La souplesse de
cet élément 13 en plastique moins rigide permet
également une légère déformation sous la pression de
l'articulation métatarsophalangienne. De plus,
l'étanchéité de la coque 1 est assurée lors du serrage
de la chaussure sur le pied. In a second embodiment of the invention, the
Différents types d'empilage des matériaux souples et
rigides peuvent être envisagés, en particulier le
matériau souple ne pourrait être prévu que dans la zone
12. Par exemple, la matière souple pourrait se trouver
dans la continuation de la matière rigide, voire même à
l'extérieur de celle-ci.Different types of stacking of flexible materials and
rigid can be considered, especially the
flexible material could only be provided in the
On pourrait également prévoir dans la zone 12 d'autres
matériaux tels que des matériaux textiles ou des
élastomères.We could also foresee in
De plus, l'élément 13 en plastique moins rigide peut
entourer, au moins partiellement, le chausson intérieur
8.In addition, the
Les modes d'exécution décrits le sont à titre d'exemple, et l'application de l'invention n'est pas limitée aux chaussures de ski: le principe de l'invention peut très bien s'appliquer à d'autres chaussures, comme par exemple des chaussures de patins, comportant une coque relativement rigide qui crée des problèmes similaires à ceux des chaussures de ski.The modes of execution described are for example, and the application of the invention is not limited to ski boots: the principle of the invention can very well be applied to other shoes, such as skate shoes, with a relatively rigid shell which creates problems similar to those of ski boots.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01821/97A CH689965A5 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | Sports shoe having a less rigid zone. |
CH1821/97 | 1997-07-30 | ||
CH182197 | 1997-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0894445A1 true EP0894445A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0894445B1 EP0894445B1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=4219392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810461A Expired - Lifetime EP0894445B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-05-19 | Sportshoe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6112435A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0894445B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH689965A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69801077T2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838925A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-31 | Salomon Sa | SHOE WITH FLEXIBLE OUTER FACE |
DE102010016601A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sports shoe with an outer shell made of molded plastic |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804340B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-03-08 | Rossignol Sa | SNOWBOARD FIXING |
US20050081408A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-04-21 | Salomon S.A. | Boot having a flexible outer wall |
FR2841105B1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-02-04 | Random Design | FOOTWEAR WITH RIGID SHELL AND FLEXIBLE PATIN |
US7836888B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-11-23 | Pavad Medical, Incorporated | Airway implant and methods of making and using |
EP1890565A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-02-27 | TECNICA SpA | Sport footwear, in particular ski boot, providing an easy entrance and extraction of the foot |
FR2902981B1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-10-31 | Salomon Sa | SHOE WITH RIGID SHELL |
EP2305055B1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2015-02-11 | Rossignol Lange S.R.L. | Series of ski boots with one ski boot at least containing a clog |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2005900A1 (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-09-24 | Luther Austin & Sons Ltd., Wollaston, Northamptonshire (Großbritannien) | Footwear and processes for making them |
FR2077184A5 (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1971-10-15 | Zanatta Ruggero | |
US3807062A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1974-04-30 | Karku Sport Ab | Athletic boot |
FR2671947A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-07-31 | Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh | FOOTWEAR, ESPECIALLY A SPORTS SHOE WITH A MOLDED SHELL FROM TWO DIFFERENT PLASTIC MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
EP0645101A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-29 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Improved sports shoe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2389032A (en) * | 1945-02-22 | 1945-11-13 | Frank P Donnelly | Corn protector shield |
US3419974A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1969-01-07 | Robert B. Lange | Ski boot |
US5171033A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-12-15 | Rollerblade, Inc. | Ventilated boot and in-line roller skate with the same |
AT401884B (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1996-12-27 | Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh | SHOE, ESPECIALLY SINGLE-LEADED ROLLER AND / OR ICE SKATING SHOE |
IT1257615B (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1996-02-01 | Nordica Spa | AERATED SPORTS FOOTWEAR STRUCTURE, ESPECIALLY FOR SKATES |
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 CH CH01821/97A patent/CH689965A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 EP EP98810461A patent/EP0894445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-19 DE DE69801077T patent/DE69801077T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-01 US US09/108,443 patent/US6112435A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2005900A1 (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-09-24 | Luther Austin & Sons Ltd., Wollaston, Northamptonshire (Großbritannien) | Footwear and processes for making them |
FR2077184A5 (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1971-10-15 | Zanatta Ruggero | |
US3807062A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1974-04-30 | Karku Sport Ab | Athletic boot |
FR2671947A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-07-31 | Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh | FOOTWEAR, ESPECIALLY A SPORTS SHOE WITH A MOLDED SHELL FROM TWO DIFFERENT PLASTIC MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
EP0645101A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-29 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Improved sports shoe |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838925A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-31 | Salomon Sa | SHOE WITH FLEXIBLE OUTER FACE |
WO2003090572A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Salomon S.A. | Boots with flexible outer surface |
DE102010016601A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sports shoe with an outer shell made of molded plastic |
AT508426B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-12-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | SPORTS SHOE WITH AN EXTERNAL SHELL OF MOLDED PLASTIC |
US9066555B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2015-06-30 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sports shoe with an outer shell of injection moulded plastic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69801077D1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
CH689965A5 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
DE69801077T2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
US6112435A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
EP0894445B1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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