EP0879876A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0879876A1
EP0879876A1 EP97201517A EP97201517A EP0879876A1 EP 0879876 A1 EP0879876 A1 EP 0879876A1 EP 97201517 A EP97201517 A EP 97201517A EP 97201517 A EP97201517 A EP 97201517A EP 0879876 A1 EP0879876 A1 EP 0879876A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
weight
cationic surfactant
detergent composition
soluble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97201517A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christopher Andrew Morrison
Carole Patricia Denise Wilkinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to EP97201517A priority Critical patent/EP0879876A1/de
Priority to PCT/IB1998/000712 priority patent/WO1998053037A1/en
Priority to MA25083A priority patent/MA24550A1/fr
Priority to ARP980102359 priority patent/AR015327A1/es
Publication of EP0879876A1 publication Critical patent/EP0879876A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/02Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of granular detergent composition or component comprising a water-soluble cationic surfactant, and also provides granular detergent composition or component obtainable by the process.
  • Cationic surfactants are well-known detergent ingredients which are used, in particular, for imparting a soft feel to fabrics after they have been washed.
  • the most commonly used cationic surfactants are commercially available as aqueous solutions, typically with a surfactant activity of about 35% or 40%.
  • Various techniques are known to dry the aqueous solutions to form powders, however these techniques have a number of disadvantages. Expensive equipment may be required, and the process may require temperatures which cause the cationic surfactant to degrade. The products prepared in this way tend to be sticky which makes subsequent handling and processing difficult.
  • simply adding cationic surfactant in the form a fine powder to a granular detergent matrix significantly impairs the dispensing properties of the product for example by forming sticky, viscous gels upon contact with water.
  • EP-A-0 714 976 published on 5th June 1996, describes a process for spray drying cationic surfactant in the presence of low levels of anionic surfactants.
  • the counter-current spray drying process described requires high temperatures which can cause some cationic surfactants to degrade.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a process for incorporating aqueous solutions of cationic surfactants into free-flowing, high bulk density, high active detergent granules and to avoid any degredation of the cationic surfactants, especially those with alkyl chains of C10 or less, due to high temperatures.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide detergent granule composition which comprise cationic surfactants and which provide good dispensing properties when used as a component of a laundry product.
  • drying step is carried out in a co-current spray dryer and the drying gas is air.
  • the aqueous solution or dispersion also comprises water-soluble silicate.
  • a suitable water-soluble silicate is sodium silicate having a ratio of SiO2 to Na2O is from 0.5 to 3.3, preferably from 1.0 to 2.4.
  • the water-soluble cationic surfactant is a quaternary ammonium salt having the general formula R1R2R3R4 N + and wherein R1 is a C6 to C10 alkyl chain and R2, R3, and R4 are C1 to C7 alkyl or hydroxy alkyl chains
  • the invention also relates to a granular detergent composition or component comprising:
  • the aqueous solution or dispersion of cationic surfactant is dried to remove water and form a free-flowing granular product.
  • the drying step is carried out with a drying gas having a temperature of less than 250°C, preferably in a concurrent spray dryer.
  • a drying gas having a temperature of less than 250°C, preferably in a concurrent spray dryer.
  • the aqueous solution or dispersion is atomised to form droplets, and the droplets are directed into a hot gas entering the drying chamber.
  • spray evaporation is rapid, the hot drying gas cools accordingly, and evaporation times are short.
  • the cationic surfactant is not subject to heat degradation.
  • Both rotary and nozzle-type atomisers can be used in co-current spray dryers. Most commonly the hot drying gas is air.
  • An alternative arrangement is a counter-current spray dryer in which the droplets and the hot gas pass through the drying chamber in generally opposite directions.
  • this arrangement often results in temperatures greater than 250°C which falls outside of the scope of the present invention.
  • Cationic surfactants useful in the present invention include water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds of the form R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + X - , in which R 1 is a hydroxyalkyl group having no greater than 6 carbon atoms; each of R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl or alkenyl; R 4 is a C 5-11 alkyl or alkenyl; and X - is a counterion.
  • the cationic surfactant comprises a mixture of cationic surfactants of formula I: R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + X - in which R 1 is a hydroxyalkyl group having no greater than 6 carbon atoms; each of R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl or alkenyl; R 4 is a C 5-11 alkyl or alkenyl; and X - is a counterion which does not substantially exchange with a hydroxide ion in a 0.5% by weight aqueous solution of the detergent composition at 20°C and wherein, in the mixture of cationic surfactants of formula I, at least 10%, preferably at least 20 % or event at least 50% by weight of the cationic surfactant has R 4 which is C 5-9 alkyl or alkenyl.
  • the cationic surfactant comprises a mixture of surfactants of formula I wherein there is a longer alkyl chain surfactant having R 4 with n carbon atoms where n is from 8 to 11 and a shorter alkyl chain surfactant having (n-2) carbon atoms.
  • alkyl or alkenyl as used herein may be branched, linear or substituted.
  • Substituents may be for example, aromatic groups, heterocyclic groups containing one or more N, S or O atoms, or halo substituents.
  • Silicates are well-known detergent components, and are optional components of the present invention.
  • sodium silicate is often added to detergent compositions in order to act as a corrosion inhibitor.
  • Water-soluble silicates which are suitable for use in the present invention may be amorphous or layered.
  • Such silicates may be characterised by the ratio of SiO 2 to Na 2 O in their structure. In the present invention, this ratio may typically be less than 3.3:1, preferably less than 2.8:1, more preferably less than 2.4:1, most preferably about 2.0:1.
  • amorphous silicates are preferred to crystalline silicates.
  • crystalline silicates may be included in the paste compositions of the invention.
  • Crystalline layered sodium silicates have the general formula NaMSi x O 2x+1 . yH 2 O wherein m is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20.
  • Crystalline layered sodium silicates of this type are disclosed in EP-A 164 514 and methods for their preparation are disclosed in DE-A 34 17 649 and DE-A 37 42 043.
  • x in the general formula above has a value of 2, 3 or 4 and is preferably 2. More preferably M is sodium.
  • Preferred examples of this formula comprise the ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ - forms of Na 2 Si 2 O 5 . These materials are available from Hoechst AG, Germany, as, respectively, NaSKS-5, NaSKS-7, NaSKS-11 and NaSKS-6. The most preferred material is ⁇ - Na 2 Si 2 O 5 , NaSKS-6.
  • aqueous solution or dispersion of the water-soluble cationic surfactant and the silicate, where present, in the process of the present invention may be carried out using any suitable mixing equipment.
  • One particularly suitable piece of mixing equipment is known in the industry as a "crutcher”.
  • Other materials may be added to the crutcher at this stage, especially inorganic materials such as aluminosilicate, sulphate etc.
  • the free-flowing granular product may be dry mixed or otherwise blended with other detergent components to form a finished detergent composition.
  • Typical components of a finished detergent composition include surfactants, soluble and insoluble builders, cheating agents, anti-redeposition and soil suspension agents, bleach and bleach activators, optical brighteners, soil release agents, suds suppressors, enzymes, fabric softening agents including clays, perfumes and colours, as well as other ingredients known to be useful in laundry detergents.
  • composition of Examples 1 to 3 were made by mixing aqueous solution of the quaternary ammonium salt (50% active) with an aqueous solution of the sodium silicate (45% active), and forming a homogeneous single phase mixture. The mixture was then passed through an atomising nozzle within a co-current spray-drying tower having an inlet air temperature of about 200°C. The hot granular compositions were collected at the bottom of the spray-drying tower and allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The resulting granular compositions were found to be free-flowing.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
EP97201517A 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält Withdrawn EP0879876A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97201517A EP0879876A1 (de) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält
PCT/IB1998/000712 WO1998053037A1 (en) 1997-05-21 1998-05-13 Process for preparation of granular detergent composition or component comprising a water-soluble cationic surfactant
MA25083A MA24550A1 (fr) 1997-05-21 1998-05-20 Procede de preparation d'une composition ou d'un composant detergent granulaire comprenant un agent tensioactif cationique soluble dans l'eau
ARP980102359 AR015327A1 (es) 1997-05-21 1998-05-21 Proceso para preparar una composicion o componente detergente granulado que comprende surfactante cationico soluble en agua

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97201517A EP0879876A1 (de) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0879876A1 true EP0879876A1 (de) 1998-11-25

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EP97201517A Withdrawn EP0879876A1 (de) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer körnigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung oder Komponente, die ein wasserlösliches kationisches Tensid enthält

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0879876A1 (de)
AR (1) AR015327A1 (de)
MA (1) MA24550A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998053037A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0009029D0 (en) 2000-04-12 2000-05-31 Unilever Plc Laundry wash compositions
GB0009877D0 (en) 2000-04-20 2000-06-07 Unilever Plc Granular detergent component and process for its preparation
MX2011011377A (es) * 2009-04-28 2012-04-02 Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd Composiciones de detergente para lavanderia.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2101555A5 (de) * 1970-07-10 1972-03-31 Unilever Nv
US4073735A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-02-14 Colgate Palmolive Company Rinse cycle fabric softener
SU732376A1 (ru) * 1977-09-23 1980-05-05 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Жиров Способ получени порошкообразного синтетического моющего средства
JPS5710699A (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-20 Dainichiseika Color Chem Production of additive for powder detergent
DE3437721A1 (de) * 1984-10-15 1986-04-17 Süd-Chemie AG, 8000 München Waschmittelzusatz
WO1990004015A1 (de) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-19 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger waschmittel
WO1993011212A1 (de) * 1991-11-30 1993-06-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Pulverförmige tensidmischung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE40T1 (fr) * 1977-11-17 1980-01-11 Procter & Gamble Compositions detergentes granulaires pour l'elimination ameliore des salissures graisseuses
US4806253A (en) * 1984-11-13 1989-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry compositions
US5259964A (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-11-09 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Free-flowing powder fabric softening composition and process for its manufacture
US5703037A (en) * 1994-04-20 1997-12-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for the manufacture of free-flowing detergent granules

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2101555A5 (de) * 1970-07-10 1972-03-31 Unilever Nv
US4073735A (en) * 1976-02-19 1978-02-14 Colgate Palmolive Company Rinse cycle fabric softener
SU732376A1 (ru) * 1977-09-23 1980-05-05 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Жиров Способ получени порошкообразного синтетического моющего средства
JPS5710699A (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-20 Dainichiseika Color Chem Production of additive for powder detergent
DE3437721A1 (de) * 1984-10-15 1986-04-17 Süd-Chemie AG, 8000 München Waschmittelzusatz
WO1990004015A1 (de) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-19 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Verfahren zur herstellung teilchenförmiger waschmittel
WO1993011212A1 (de) * 1991-11-30 1993-06-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Pulverförmige tensidmischung

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8107, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D25, AN 81-11000D, XP002045322 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8209, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A97, AN 82-16388E, XP002045321 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MA24550A1 (fr) 1998-12-31
WO1998053037A1 (en) 1998-11-26
AR015327A1 (es) 2001-05-02

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