EP0517635B1 - Woollen card - Google Patents
Woollen card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0517635B1 EP0517635B1 EP92440070A EP92440070A EP0517635B1 EP 0517635 B1 EP0517635 B1 EP 0517635B1 EP 92440070 A EP92440070 A EP 92440070A EP 92440070 A EP92440070 A EP 92440070A EP 0517635 B1 EP0517635 B1 EP 0517635B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- morel
- cylinder
- large drum
- cylinders
- card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000347389 Serranus cabrilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/94—Burr-crushing or removing arrangements
- D01G15/98—Morel or like apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of textile industry, in particular the so-called "wool” cards working wool and long fibers and has for its object such a card.
- Such a configuration has the drawback of causing shortening of the fibers, which is very detrimental for the finished product, since, in general, to obtain a thread of optimum quality it is necessary to seek to obtain and maintain fibers of maximum length.
- the speed of the layer of fibers to be treated is reduced before each Morel cylinder, between the food cylinder and the large drum, so that the orientation of the impurities contained in the layer of fibers are modified so that the corresponding Morel cylinder hunter eliminates them.
- a significant speed reduction at the level of each Morel cylinder is more particularly necessary the fact that a maximum of impurities, such as thistles, straws or other vegetable fibers, must be torn from the tablecloth accumulated on each Morel cylinder during its passage under the corresponding hunter.
- a skimmer device comprising three assemblies which slag the wool before sending it to the large drum.
- This device allows, of course, to properly shell, parallelize, turn and clean the fibers, but the speeds of the different scalers are accelerating from one cylinder to another to reach a maximum on the large drum, so that the rectification of impurities is only carried out imperfectly.
- the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
- FIGS 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings show a so-called "wool” card, equipped with at least three Morel 1 cylinders and the tangential speeds of the food cylinders 2 and the large drum 3 are equal, the reduction in speed of the web of fibers between the large drum 3 and the following Morel cylinder 1 being relatively weak.
- this card does not have an intermediate comber.
- the card according to the invention may have the following arrangement: a tray 4 followed by a large drum 3 with four working groups 5, this large drum cooperating, via a food cylinder 2 with a first Morel 1 cylinder comprising a hunter 6 and followed, with the interposition of another food cylinder 2 of a second Morel cylinder 1.
- Morel cylinder 1 Following this Morel cylinder 1 is provided a second large drum 3 provided with three working groups 5, this large drum 3 being again connected to a Morel cylinder 1 with hunter 6 by means of another food cylinder 2, the latter Morel cylinder 1 itself being connected via a food cylinder 2 to a last large drum 3 provided with five working groups 5.
- the sheet of fibers coming from the tank 4 is brought by the large drum 3 and the food cylinder 2, at constant speed, to the first Morel cylinder 1 whose tangential speed is less than that of said food cylinder 2, so that the ply is braked and tends to accumulate the fibers over a greater thickness and, therefore, to promote a recovery of impurities allowing their uprooting by the hunter 6.
- the ply can then be transmitted at constant speed to the second Morel 1 cylinder for a second operation of removal of impurities, known as dehardening.
- the ply taken up by the next food cylinder 2, is accelerated and therefore stretched to be worked on the following large drum 3 before undergoing a further deceleration for treatment on the third Morel cylinder 1
- the sheet is again accelerated to undergo its final stretching.
- FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the arrangement of Morel cylinders 1 with respect to the large drum 3 provided with three working groups 5 is reversed.
- FIG. 3 represents another variant embodiment of the invention using four Morel 1 cylinders arranged in tandem between the first large drum 3 and the last large drum 3.
- the sheet of fibers can be worked at a higher speed because the shredding is divided into four operations corresponding to the four Morel cylinders.
- the invention it is possible to produce a card not requiring an intermediate comber and having a significant cleaning power while preserving the fibers from breakage, the latter being, therefore, of better quality. As a result, the product obtained is a better refined product.
- the provision of a number of Morel cylinders at least equal to three allows a large distribution of the release of thistles and other impurities and therefore limits the reduction of the tangential speed of the fiber web with an accumulation on a lesser thickness, so that the processing speed of a web is increased, which results in a corresponding increase in the efficiency of the machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'industrie textile, en particulier les cardes dites "laine" travaillant les laines et les fibres longues et a pour objet une telle carde.The present invention relates to the field of textile industry, in particular the so-called "wool" cards working wool and long fibers and has for its object such a card.
Actuellement, les cardes existantes de ce type sont généralement des cardes doubles avec un peigne intermédiaire présentant une réduction de vitesse importante et un pouvoir d'épuration élévé.Currently, existing cards of this type are generally double cards with an intermediate comb having a significant reduction in speed and a high cleaning power.
Une telle configuration présente l'inconvénient de provoquer des raccourcissements des fibres, ce qui est très préjudiciable pour le produit fini, du fait que, d'une manière générale, pour l'obtention d'un fil d'une qualité optimale il faut chercher à obtenir et à conserver des fibres d'une longueur maximale.Such a configuration has the drawback of causing shortening of the fibers, which is very detrimental for the finished product, since, in general, to obtain a thread of optimum quality it is necessary to seek to obtain and maintain fibers of maximum length.
Dans ces cardes existantes, il est généralement fait appel à deux cylindres Morel montés en tandem ou d'autre manière.In these existing cards, it is generally used two Morel cylinders mounted in tandem or otherwise.
Pour l'obtention d'un effet de peignage, la vitesse de la nappe de fibres à traiter est réduite avant chaque cylindre Morel, entre le cylindre alimentaire et le grand tambour, de telle manière que l'orientation des impuretés contenues dans la nappe de fibres soit modifiée afin que le chasseur du cylindre Morel correspondant les élimine.To obtain a combing effect, the speed of the layer of fibers to be treated is reduced before each Morel cylinder, between the food cylinder and the large drum, so that the orientation of the impurities contained in the layer of fibers are modified so that the corresponding Morel cylinder hunter eliminates them.
Toutefois, l'utilisation de ce nombre réduit de cylindres Morel présente l'inconvénient, d'une part, de ne permettre l'obtention que d'un produit relativement peu propre et, d'autre part, du fait de ce nombre réduit de cylindres, la réduction de vitesse nécessaire au niveau de chaque cylindre Morel est très importante et entraîne une casse des fibres, ce qui nuit considérablement à la qualité du produit obtenu.However, the use of this reduced number of Morel cylinders has the disadvantage, on the one hand, of only allowing the production of a relatively not very clean product and, on the other hand, due to this reduced number of cylinders, the reduction in speed required at each Morel cylinder is very significant and causes fiber breakage, which considerably affects the quality of the product obtained.
Une réduction de vitesse importante au niveau de chaque cylindre Morel est plus particulièrement nécessaire du fait qu'un maximum d'impuretés, telles que des chardons, des pailles ou d'autres fibres végétales, doit être arraché de la nappe accumulée sur chaque cylindre Morel lors de son passage sous le chasseur correspondant.A significant speed reduction at the level of each Morel cylinder is more particularly necessary the fact that a maximum of impurities, such as thistles, straws or other vegetable fibers, must be torn from the tablecloth accumulated on each Morel cylinder during its passage under the corresponding hunter.
En outre, du fait de la réduction importante de vitesse au niveau de chaque cylindre Morel, la nappe de fibres est dégagée à une vitesse relativement faible, ce qui entraîne un rendement relativement faible.In addition, due to the significant reduction in speed at each Morel cylinder, the sheet of fibers is released at a relatively low speed, which results in a relatively low yield.
On connaît également, par DE-C-165 596, qui constitue l'état de la technique le plus proche, un dispositif échardonneur comportant trois ensembles qui échardonnent la laine avant de l'envoyer sur le grand tambour. Ce dispositif permet, certes, de bien échardonner, paralléliser, retourner et nettoyer les fibres, mais les vitesses des différents échardonneurs vont en s'accélérant d'un cylindre à l'autre pour arriver à un maximum sur le grand tambour, de sorte que le redressement des impuretés n'est effectué que de manière imparfaite.Also known, from DE-C-165 596, which constitutes the closest state of the art, a skimmer device comprising three assemblies which slag the wool before sending it to the large drum. This device allows, of course, to properly shell, parallelize, turn and clean the fibers, but the speeds of the different scalers are accelerating from one cylinder to another to reach a maximum on the large drum, so that the rectification of impurities is only carried out imperfectly.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
Elle a, en effet, pour objet une carde dite "laine", équipée d'au moins trois cylindres Morel et ne présentant pas de peigneur intermédiaire, caractérisée en ce que les vitesses tangentielles des cylindres alimentaires et du grand tambour sont égales, la réduction de vitesse de la nappe de fibres entre le grand tambour et le cylindre Morel suivant étant relativement faible, de telle sorte que la nappe est freinée et a tendance à accumuler les fibres sur une plus forte épaisseur et, de ce fait, à favoriser un redressement des impuretés permettant leur arrachage par le chasseur.It has, in fact, for a card called "wool", equipped with at least three Morel cylinders and not having an intermediate comber, characterized in that the tangential speeds of the food cylinders and the large drum are equal, the reduction of speed of the ply of fibers between the large drum and the following Morel cylinder being relatively low, so that the ply is braked and tends to accumulate fibers over a greater thickness and, therefore, to favor a straightening impurities allowing their removal by the hunter.
L' invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à des modes de réalisation préférés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et expliqués avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation latérale d'une carde conforme à l'invention et,
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues analogues à celle de la figure 1 de variantes de réalisation de l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a card according to the invention and,
- Figures 2 and 3 are views similar to that of Figure 1 of alternative embodiments of the invention.
Les figures 1 à 3 des dessins annexés représentent une carde dite "laine", équipée d'au moins trois cylindres Morel 1 et dont les vitesses tangentielles des cylindres alimentaires 2 et du grand tambour 3 sont égales, la réduction de vitesse de la nappe de fibres entre le grand tambour 3 et le cylindre Morel 1 suivant étant relativement faible. En outre, cette carde ne présente pas de peigneur intermédiaire.Figures 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings show a so-called "wool" card, equipped with at least three Morel 1 cylinders and the tangential speeds of the
Comme le montre la figure 1 des dessins annexés, la carde conforme à l'invention peut présenter la disposition suivante : un bac 4 suivi par un grand tambour 3 avec quatre groupes travailleurs 5, ce grand tambour coopérant, par l'intermédiaire d'un cylindre alimentaire 2 avec un premier cylindre Morel 1 comportant un chasseur 6 et suivi, avec interposition d'un autre cylindre alimentaire 2 d'un deuxième cylindre Morel 1.As shown in Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, the card according to the invention may have the following arrangement: a
A la suite de ce cylindre Morel 1 est prévu un deuxième grand tambour 3 muni de trois groupes travailleurs 5, ce grand tambour 3 étant à nouveau raccordé à un cylindre Morel 1 avec chasseur 6 au moyen d'un autre cylindre alimentaire 2, ce dernier cylindre Morel 1 étant lui-même relié par l'intermédiaire d'un cylindre alimentaire 2 à un dernier grand tambour 3 muni de cinq groupes travailleurs 5.Following this Morel
Dans ce mode de réalisation, la nappe de fibres provenant du bac 4 est amenée par le grand tambour 3 et le cylindre alimentaire 2, à vitesse constante, au premier cylindre Morel 1 dont la vitesse tangentielle est inférieure à celle dudit cylindre alimentaire 2, de sorte que la nappe est freinée et à tendance à accumuler les fibres sur une plus forte épaisseur et, de ce fait, à favoriser un redressement des impuretés permettant leur arrachage par le chasseur 6.In this embodiment, the sheet of fibers coming from the
La nappe peut alors être transmise à vitesse constante au deuxième cylindre Morel 1 en vue d'une deuxième opération d'enlèvement des impuretés dite échardonnage. A la sortie de ce deuxième cylindre Morel, la nappe, reprise par le cylindre alimentaire suivant 2, est accélérée et donc étirée pour être travaillée sur le grand tambour 3 suivant avant de subir une nouvelle décélération en vue du traitement sur le troisième cylindre Morel 1. A la sortie de ce dernier, la nappe est à nouveau accélérée pour subir son étirage définitif.The ply can then be transmitted at constant speed to the second Morel 1 cylinder for a second operation of removal of impurities, known as dehardening. At the exit of this second Morel cylinder, the ply, taken up by the
La figure 2 des dessins annexés représente une variante de réalisation de l'invention, dans laquelle la disposition des cylindres Morel 1 par rapport au grand tambour 3 pourvu de trois groupes travailleurs 5 est inversée.Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the arrangement of Morel
Enfin, la figure 3 représente une autre variante de réalisation de l'invention mettant en oeuvre quatre cylindres Morel 1 disposés en tandem entre le premier grand tambour 3 et le dernier grand tambour 3. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la nappe de fibres peut être travaillée à une vitesse plus élevée du fait que l'échardonnage est réparti en quatre opérations correspondant aux quatre cylindres Morel.Finally, FIG. 3 represents another variant embodiment of the invention using four Morel 1 cylinders arranged in tandem between the first
Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention, non représentée aux dessins annexés, il est également possible de disposer les cylindres Morel 1 par paire superposée entre deux grands tambours 3. Un tel mode de réalisation permet une limitation importante de l'encombrement de la carde dans le sens longitudinal.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, not shown in the accompanying drawings, it is also possible to arrange the Morel
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de réaliser une carde ne nécessitant pas de peigneur intermédiaire et présentant un pouvoir d'épuration important tout en préservant les fibres de la casse, ces dernières étant, de ce fait, de meilleure qualité. Il en résulte que le produit obtenu est un produit mieux raffiné.Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce a card not requiring an intermediate comber and having a significant cleaning power while preserving the fibers from breakage, the latter being, therefore, of better quality. As a result, the product obtained is a better refined product.
En outre, la prévision d'un nombre de cylindres Morel au moins égal à trois, permet une importante répartition du dégagement des chardons et autres impuretés et donc de limiter la réduction de la vitesse tangentielle de la nappe de fibres avec une accumulation sur une moindre épaisseur, de sorte que la vitesse de traitement d'une nappe est augmentée, ce qui entraîne une augmentation correspondante du rendement de la machine.In addition, the provision of a number of Morel cylinders at least equal to three, allows a large distribution of the release of thistles and other impurities and therefore limits the reduction of the tangential speed of the fiber web with an accumulation on a lesser thickness, so that the processing speed of a web is increased, which results in a corresponding increase in the efficiency of the machine.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments, ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements, or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (2)
- So-called "wool" carding engine, equipped with at least three Morel cylinders (1) and not having an intermediate comb, characterised in that the tangential speeds of the supply cylinders (2) and of the large drum (3) are equal, the reduction in speed of the lap of fibres between the large drum (3) and the subsequent Morel cylinder (1) being relatively slight in such a way that the lap is decelerated and tends to accumulate the fibres over a greater thickness and consequently to assist the straightening out of the impurities, allowing them to be grasped by the expulsion means (6).
- Carding engine according to claim 1, characterised in that the Morel cylinders (1) are arranged in superimposed pairs between two large drums (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107111 | 1991-06-07 | ||
| FR9107111A FR2677377B1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1991-06-07 | "WOOL" CARD. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0517635A1 EP0517635A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| EP0517635B1 true EP0517635B1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
Family
ID=9413710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92440070A Expired - Lifetime EP0517635B1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1992-06-05 | Woollen card |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5303452A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0517635B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2637878B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE123825T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE69202922T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2044806T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2677377B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1280963B1 (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-02-11 | Fonderie Officine Riunite F O | DEVICE FOR THE EJECTION OF VEGETABLE IMPURITIES IN A WOOL CARD. |
| IT1280964B1 (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-02-11 | Fonderie Officine Riunite F O | DEVICE FOR THE EJECTION OF VEGETABLE IMPURITIES IN A WOOL CARD. |
| CN102296382B (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-08-07 | 江苏省振新实业有限公司 | Flow guiding device of combing machine |
| CN104878480A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 林西县统壹工贸有限责任公司 | Cashmere carding flat dressing machine |
| CN105256412B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-10-16 | 宁夏联权绒业开发有限公司 | A kind of carding machine |
| CN108914263B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2024-03-15 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Cashmere opening and coarse spinning machine |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US318121A (en) * | 1885-05-19 | klein | ||
| DE165596C (en) * | 1903-12-12 | |||
| FR651029A (en) * | 1928-03-20 | 1929-02-13 | Bulk wool shelling machine with crushing cylinders lined with sawtooth wire | |
| US2009282A (en) * | 1932-07-08 | 1935-07-23 | Thibeau Antoine | Improved burring motion for treating wool and other textile fibers |
| US2115605A (en) * | 1934-06-02 | 1938-04-26 | Proctor & Schwartz Inc | Carding machine |
| US2189519A (en) * | 1937-04-10 | 1940-02-06 | Harrison Robert Dex | Means and apparatus for the extraction of burs from wool and other textile fibers |
| US2478799A (en) * | 1944-11-22 | 1949-08-09 | Winslow Bros & Smith Co | Carding method and machine |
| GB626713A (en) * | 1946-08-15 | 1949-07-20 | William Henry Dean | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the extraction of burrs and other foreign matter from wool and like textile fibres |
| FR992485A (en) * | 1949-05-28 | 1951-10-18 | Multi-drum card improvements | |
| JPS5217046A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1977-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vehicle length detecting system |
| JPS5438935A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1979-03-24 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Fiber trasfer apparatus in tandem card |
| IT1216240B (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1990-02-22 | Giuliani Marcello | CARDANT AND CLEAN CONVEYOR CYLINDER FOR A MULTIPLE CARD OR SO-CALLED TANDEM CARD. |
| JPH05502697A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1993-05-13 | コモンウエルス・サイエンティフィック・アンド・インダストリアル・リサーチ・オーガニゼイション | Improvements in wool carding |
-
1991
- 1991-06-07 FR FR9107111A patent/FR2677377B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-06-04 JP JP4170112A patent/JP2637878B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-05 DE DE69202922T patent/DE69202922T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-05 DE DE0517635T patent/DE517635T1/en active Pending
- 1992-06-05 ES ES92440070T patent/ES2044806T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-05 EP EP92440070A patent/EP0517635B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-05 AT AT92440070T patent/ATE123825T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-08 US US07/894,945 patent/US5303452A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE517635T1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| DE69202922T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| FR2677377A1 (en) | 1992-12-11 |
| JP2637878B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
| EP0517635A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| ES2044806T1 (en) | 1994-01-16 |
| US5303452A (en) | 1994-04-19 |
| ES2044806T3 (en) | 1995-10-16 |
| FR2677377B1 (en) | 1994-05-20 |
| DE69202922D1 (en) | 1995-07-20 |
| JPH05247732A (en) | 1993-09-24 |
| ATE123825T1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
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