EA015475B1 - Aluminium facade cladding with brick or ceramic appearance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminium facade cladding having brick or ceramic cladding appearance, adapted to be mounted on a building and comprising a panel, a connection component, in its upper part said panel comprises a wing with mounting holes formed on it, an indent, formed adjacent to the wing, a post formed between the indent and the cladding to make a right angle with said indent, wherein the lower part of the panel is formed as two stairs and a knob formed at the end of the 2nd stair and to be put in the indent of the previous panel, and the connection component is formed integrally and includes a handle to fix the panel to the structure, right and left beams formed vertically to the handle, colons seating to the beams vertically opposite to the handle, and an intermediate part formed between the colons, the mounting holes for fixing the panel formed on the beams.

Description

This invention relates to facade cladding.

In particular, this invention relates to an aluminum structure with the appearance of a brick or ceramic front cladding used on the facades of structures.

Prior art

Today, there are facings having various devices and made of various materials that are used as facade claddings of structures. Some have flaws regarding installation, some with regard to service life, some with regard to cost, and others with regard to appearance.

Facade claddings, which are currently used, are made with a certain profile and fixed with connecting elements (screw, nail, etc.) on the impregnated fold by fastening the upper sides to each other. While the facade cladding body is being made, the connecting elements, such as a screw, a nail, etc., should be loosely secured to allow the cladding to expand to the right or left due to various factors over time. If the nail or screw is completely fixed to the cladding, this operation is not a loose attachment and therefore the cladding cannot expand, which will cause a deviation in the front part. In the aforementioned implementation, since the base of the heads of the connecting elements is close to contact, the possibility of poor fixation disappears. In particular, for high-rise buildings and for areas blown by the wind, it is noted that the lining is torn off from the parts of the connecting elements.

For facing facades of buildings, the installed structures are made with facing panels made of various materials such as marble, granite, ceramics, terracotta, wood and metal. The facades of buildings are covered with recently developed paint and various materials based on RUS (polyvinyl chloride), called cladding. In addition to well-known traditional methods, ceramic claddings have been developed that enhance the insulation of building facades, quickly assembled, hygienic, antibacterial, easily processed, not requiring constant care, not changing colors, easy to clean, based on metal, wood or stone / soil. The mentioned structures can be assembled on the facade of the building after the walls are built. The lining contains anchor fastening on the facade of the building (anchoring), fixed external profiles in the form of a frame and panels, fixed in profiles. Facade cladding made of soil-based material is a less chemical material that resists environmental and weather conditions and isolates the exterior of the building and the designed structure. The implementation of the color combination of the facade is implemented without changing the tone. Claddings made of wood, metal and similar various raw materials require more care than ceramic claddings, and there are also manufacturing difficulties.

Another facade structure, the terracotta facade cladding system contains facade panels of terracotta material, of various sizes and cross-sections, which are mounted on the main supporting system, made on the surface of the facade with aluminum supporting panels and auxiliary elements such as bolts, staples and fusible inserts. The main load-bearing system contains anchor elements connecting this facade, containing conventional materials; profile boxes coated with zinc and concrete, brick, aerated concrete, blocks, etc. Connecting elements, such as steel wall plug, plastic wall plug, can be applied to anchor elements.

Patent documents No. 3620323 under the name Rasabe Ys are known from the prior art. 8019803150 under the name Вш1бшд он1ег \ т11 Гасабе с1абб1пд υπ О, ОВ2067622 under the name Вш1бдд Гасабе and ОВ2126617 under the name ИпругуепЦ г1а1шд Ю с1аббдд кеееЦ, which can be cited as installed on the walls and ceramic walls. In the patent document TK.200603615 under the name РГГГПе ат реб реб реб ш 1 Г ас ас Gasabe s1abbtd aggapdetep! profiles are presented that are installed on the front wall of the building, a protrusion providing a hard coating of the profiles, staples inserted into the bricks in the profiles, and internal structures of the brackets.

In the mentioned structures, the installation of ceramic panels fixed on profiles with special nails cannot be carried out due to the complexity and need for a special device. Due to the installation structures, the facade cladding panels of the building are not intended for replacement and maintenance. In case of damage to the panels, it is not easy to repair them. A complete repair is necessary when the design or facade color is replaced over time. Such repairs require labor, time and money. There is a need for quick and easy building cladding, panels that can be easily dismantled.

In addition, in the prior art, to obtain a decorative appearance on building facades and to provide thermal insulation in said buildings, there are facings made of foam-styrene material that are installed on the surface of building facades.

As a result, the need for an aluminum facade construction with the appearance of bricks or ceramics and the lack of existing solutions created the need for the development of

- 1 015475 in this technical field.

The purpose of the invention

To eliminate the disadvantages of the technical solutions of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide advantages relative to the weight applied to the structure, due to its lightness.

Another objective of this invention is to facilitate the installation due to its lightness.

Another objective of this invention is the possibility of reuse, since the aluminum material is replaceable.

Another objective of the present invention is a slight color change.

Another objective of the present invention is decorativeness, preferably due to the choice of different colors.

Another objective of this invention is the stability and durability due to the absence of the influence of natural factors (snow, rain, wind, etc.).

Another objective of this invention is the low cost and economy of material and design.

Another objective of this invention is the manufacture of structures with the required dimensions.

The aim of the present invention is to eliminate the existing drawbacks due to improvements made in devices that allow the installation / dismantling of facade cladding panels, such as, in particular, marble, granite, terracotta, wood and metal.

Another objective of this invention is the provision of easy installation of the facade cladding of buildings. Thanks to this, labor costs, time and money will be saved.

Another objective of this invention is the reassembly of the facade cladding of the building, if necessary. This will make it easy to carry out maintenance and repairs.

This invention is an aluminum facade construction (1) with the appearance of a brick or ceramic cladding used on building facades, including a panel (10), a connecting component (20); characterized in that to ensure the above advantages, it comprises a mounting surface (11), a groove (12) made in the upper part of the said panel (10), a supporting surface (12.1) made at right angles to the groove (12), the said panel ( 10), the 1st shoulder located vertically on the panel (10), the 1st step (14) located vertically on the 1st shoulder (13), the 2nd step (16) located on the 1st shoulder ( 14), and a head (17), made at the end of the 2nd stage (16), the aforementioned connecting component (20), a holder (21) for fixing to the structure (2), vertical and made as a whole with the holder (21) of the right and left beams (22), racks (23) located vertically as a whole with beams (22), the intermediate part (24) made between the racks (23), mounting holes (26 ) made in them.

The structural properties, characteristics and all the advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the graphic material presented below, and the detailed description based on the graphic material, and for this reason, it is necessary to carry out an assessment, taking into account the graphic material and a detailed description.

Description of graphic material

FIG. 1 is a general perspective view of an apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the side panel installation;

FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of the side panel installation;

FIG. 4 is a general perspective view of a connecting component;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternative construction of a connecting component.

- 2 015475

Reference Numbers

No. Component Name one Facade construction 10 Panel and Mounting surface 11.1 Installation hole 12 Groove 12.1 Abutment surface thirteen 1st shoulder 14 1st stage fifteen 2nd shoulder sixteen 2nd stage 17 Head

No. Component Name 2 Construction (building) twenty Connecting component 21 Holder 22 Beam 23 Rack 24 Intermediate part 25 Bearing surface 26 Installation hole thirty Installation element 10.1 The bottom panel 11.2 Mounting surface 12.2 Groove 12.3 Abutment surface

Detailed Description of the Invention

This invention as a whole is an aluminum facade construction (1) with brick or ceramic cladding, which is used for building facades, including a panel (10) and a connecting component (20).

In FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. According to the figure, a connecting component (20) is mounted vertically to the base of the facade of the structure (2) at certain intervals. After installing this component (20), panels (10) are installed between and on said components (20). Said panel is preferably made of aluminum material and has the appearance of ceramic, brick, etc. for decoration.

In FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the installed panels (10) from the side. The figure shows the mounting surface (11), the groove (12), which are made in the upper part of the said panel (10), the supporting surface (12.1), made at right angles with the groove (12). At the bottom of the panel (10), steps (14 and 16), shoulders (13 and 15) and a head are made. Said panel (10) is fixed to the connecting component (20) by means of a mounting element (30) in the mounting hole (11.1), which is made in the lower part of the mounting surface.

FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective side view of the installation of panels (10). The figure shows the aforementioned panel (10), the 1st shoulder located vertically on the panel (10), the 1st step (14) located vertically on the 1st shoulder (13), the 2nd stage (16) located on the 1st shoulder (14), and the head (17), made at the end of the 2nd stage (16). The said panel (10) is fixed to the connecting component (20) in the part of the mounting surface by installing mounting elements, and then the panel (10) is installed by placing it on top of the lower panel (10.1), which is installed and fixed in the upper part. Said lower panel (10.1) is fixed on the mounting surface (11.2) and the connecting component (20). The operation of the room from above is carried out by means of the 2nd arm (15) of the panel (10) to be placed on the supporting surface (12.3) of the lower panel (10.1), and the head, made at the end of the 2nd stage, and the 2nd stage (16) should be placed on the bottom panel (10.1) and the bottom groove (12.2). Then, the panel (10), placed on the lower panel (10.1), is fixed to the connecting component (20) in the mounting surface on its upper part using the mounting element (30). In this figure, said facade structure (1) is made using panels (10 and 10.1), overlapping one another.

FIG. 4 is a general perspective view of a connecting component (20). As can be seen from the figure, it includes a connecting component (20), a holder (21) for fixing to the structure

- 3 015475 (2), vertical and made integrally with the holder (21), the right and left beams (22), uprights, (23) located vertically as a whole with beams (22), the intermediate part (24), made between struts (23), mounting holes (26) made in them. Between the uprights (23) an intermediate section (24) is made. In addition, for mounting the said panels (10 and 10.1) on the beams (22), a bearing surface (25) and mounting holes (26) are made. The fixing surfaces (11) of the said panels (10 and 10.1) are fixed on the beams of the connecting component (20) in the mounting holes (26) by means of the mounting element (30).

FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of a connecting component (20) with an alternative construction. According to the figure, the difference lies in the fact that the posts (23) are connected in the upper parts.

The degree of protection of this application is determined by the claims and cannot be limited by the explanations made above for the purpose of example. Obviously, one skilled in the art will easily be able to innovate using similar designs, and / or will be able to implement this design in other areas having similar tasks in the art. Thus, it is obvious that such designs will be devoid of innovative criteria.

Claims (1)

CLAIM An aluminum facade construction (1) with the appearance of a brick or ceramic cladding used on building facades, including a panel (10), a connecting component (20), characterized in that in the upper part the panel (10) contains a mounting surface (11), which made the mounting holes (11.1), a groove (12) made adjacent to the mounting surface (11), a supporting surface (12.1) made between the groove (12) and the lining at right angles to the groove (12), while the lower part of the panel ( 10) is made in the form of two steps and a head (17) made on a con the second stage (16) and designed to enter the groove of the previous panel, and the connecting component (20) is made as a whole and contains a holder (21) for fixing the panel (10) to the structure, the right and left beams (22) made perpendicularly to the holder, racks (23) located perpendicular to the beams (22) on the opposite side of the holder (21), and an intermediate part (24) formed between the racks (23), and mounting holes (26) are made in the beams (22) for panel mounting (10).