DK146484B - SWINGABLE BEDROOM WINDOW WITH A BRAKE BED - Google Patents
SWINGABLE BEDROOM WINDOW WITH A BRAKE BED Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK146484B DK146484B DK175679A DK175679A DK146484B DK 146484 B DK146484 B DK 146484B DK 175679 A DK175679 A DK 175679A DK 175679 A DK175679 A DK 175679A DK 146484 B DK146484 B DK 146484B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- bearing
- window
- bed
- window frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
i 146484in 146484
Opfindelsen vedrører et ovenlysvindue, der er svingbart om en vippeakse, og som har et bremseleje og på vinduesrammens sider fastgjorte indskydningsstyr, som er indrettet til at skydes ind på en styreflade mod 5 et stop og arreteres der med fastgørelsesorganer ved bremselejet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a skylight pivotable about a rocker axis having a brake bearing and sliding guide fastened on the sides of the window frame which is adapted to slide onto a guide surface against a stop and is arranged there with fasteners at the brake bed.
Fra de tyske patentskrifter nr. 1 242 472 og 1 559 698 kendes der ovenlysvinduer med kombinerede lejer med bremser, der er udstyret med endefortanding 10 eller bremseskiver, så at vinduet kan holdes i en næsten indbrudssikker koblingsstilling ved hjælp af en koaksialt anbragt bolt.German Patent Nos. 1 242 472 and 1 559 698 disclose headlamp windows with combined bearings with brakes equipped with end teeth 10 or brake discs so that the window can be held in an almost burglar-proof coupling position by means of a coaxially arranged bolt.
Disse kendte vinduer har den ulempe, at der er en lejehalvdel fast forbundet med henholdsvis vindues-15 karmen og vinduesrammen, og at lejedelen først kan demonteres efter udtagning af den koaksialt anbragte bolt, der derfor let kan gå tabt ved udtagning af et vindue på en byggeplads. Endvidere har de kendte lejer den ulempe, at bolten må løsnes mere eller mindre, før 20 vinduet kan vippes, og at de endnu delvis sammenkoblede lejedele uundgåeligt skraber hen over hinanden under vippebevægelsen.These known windows have the disadvantage that there is a bearing half firmly connected to the window frame and window frame, respectively, and that the bearing part can only be removed after removing the coaxially arranged bolt, which can therefore easily be lost by removing a window on a window. construction site. Furthermore, the known bearings have the disadvantage that the bolt must be loosened more or less before the window can be tilted and that the still partially interconnected bearing parts inevitably scrape each other during the tilting movement.
På grund af det store specifikke tryk er de mod hinanden glidende dele udsat for stort slid og 25 må udskiftes efter relativt kort tid. Bremsekraften for disse lejer kan ikke indstilles fra fabrikkens side og må derfor indstilles på byggepladsen, hvilket kan føre til fejlindstillinger.Due to the large specific pressure, the sliding parts against each other are subject to great wear and have to be replaced after a relatively short time. The braking force of these bearings cannot be adjusted from the factory and must therefore be adjusted at the construction site, which can lead to malfunctions.
En væsentlig ulempe ved det kendte leje er, at 30 omdrejningsaksen nødvendigvis må være forskudt indefter under glassets plan, så at den ydre dækramme må have gennemgående sidedele, der rager frem i vinduets åbne stilling, og navnlig i pudsestillingen.A major disadvantage of the known bearing is that the axis of rotation must necessarily be displaced inwardly under the plane of the glass, so that the outer cover frame must have continuous side portions projecting in the open position of the window, and especially in the plaster position.
Med opfindelsen tilsigtes der tilvejebragt et 35 ovenlysvindue der ikke har de i det foregående nævnte 2The invention aims to provide a skylight window which does not have the aforementioned 2
U6A8AU6A8A
ulemper ved bremselejet.disadvantages of the brake bed.
Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved, at samtlige dele af bremselejet er indbygget i vindueskarmen, at bremselejet er forsynet med et opad forløbende 5 tilslutningselement, der er drejeligt om vippeaksen, og hvis uden for bremselejet liggende øverste del har en i indbygningstilstanden tilnærmelsesvis parallelt med glasruden forløbende øvre kant, som et på vinduesrammen siddende, yderligere tilslutningselement 10 med styreflade forneden og i siden ligger indskydeligt an mod, og at bremselejets tilslutningselement og vinduesrammens tilslutningselement ved enden af deres indskydningsvej er fast forbundet med hinanden ved hjælp af indgrebsorganer og fastgørelseselementer 15 uden for bremselejet ved den øvre del af bremselejets tilslutningselement.This is achieved according to the invention in that all parts of the brake bed are built into the window sill, that the brake bed is provided with an upwardly extending connecting element rotatable about the tilt axis, and if the upper part of the brake bed has a substantially parallel to the glass window in the installation state. upper edge, as a window frame seated, further connecting member 10 with guide surface below and laterally slidably abut, and the braking bearing's connecting member and window frame's connecting member at the end of their sliding path are firmly connected to each other by engagement means and fasteners 15 outside the brake pad at the upper part of the brake bearing connection element.
Særlig enkel bliver konstruktionen, når lejets tilslutningselement er direkte forbundet med en brem-seskive, der er drejelig om vippeaksen og har mindst 20 én vinkelret på vippeaksen stående flade, mod hvilken en eller flere bremsebelægninger ligger an med fjedertryk .Particularly simple is the construction when the bearing connection element is directly connected to a brake disc rotatable about the rocker axis and has at least one surface perpendicular to the rocker axis against which one or more brake linings abut with spring pressure.
Bremsen er af skivebremsetypen og udformes enkelt og med få konstruktionsdele ved, at lejet består 25 af en med vindueskarmen fast forbundet flig, der har en boring, hvori en bolt er monteret drejelig, hvilken bolt på den ene side af fligen er fast forbundet med lejets tilslutningselement og på den anden side af fligen bærer et skivelignende element, der er anbragt 30 således, at der mellem dette element og bolten er en formbundet forbindelse, hvorhos dette element og tilslutningselementet direkte eller gennem en mellemliggende bremsebelægning trykkes mod fligens flader ved hjælp af fjedrende trykorganer.The brake is of the disc brake type and is designed simply and with few structural parts in that the bearing consists of a tab connected to the window frame having a bore in which a bolt is pivotally mounted, which bolt on one side of the tab is fixed to the bearing bearing member and on the other side of the tab carry a disk-like member disposed such that there is a molded connection between said member and the bolt, whereby this member and the connecting member are pressed directly or through an intermediate brake coating by means of the spring by means of resilient press organs.
146484 3146484 3
Lejet bliver også særlig enkelt og kan udføres uden slør ved, at bremsens friktionsflader samtidig er glideflader for lejets styr.The bearing also becomes particularly simple and can be done without blurring by the fact that the friction surfaces of the brake are at the same time sliding surfaces of the bearing guide.
Ophængningen af ovenlysvinduet lettes, og 5 fastgørelsesskruerne beskyttes mod vejrets indflydelse, ved at den med vippearmen forbundne del af dækrammen på det sted, hvor den er overlappet af den faststående del af daskrammen, ved hjælp af en eller flere skruer inden for overlapiingen er fastgjort på 10 tilslutningselementet ved en fordybning, og at rammens tilslutningslement og lejets tilslutningselement samtidig ved hjælp af disse skruer er forbundet med hinanden.The suspension of the skylight window is facilitated and the securing screws are protected against the influence of the weather by securing the part of the cover frame connected with the rocker arm to the place where it is overlapped by the fixed part of the cover frame, by means of one or more screws within the overlap. 10 by means of a recess, and that the frame's connecting element and the bearing's connecting element are simultaneously connected to each other by means of these screws.
De uden for overlapningsområdet liggende skruer 15 til forbindelse af rammens og lejets tilslutningselementer er i den indbyggede tilstand dækket af den på vipperammen siddende del af dækrammen.The screws 15 located outside the overlap area for connecting the frame and bearing connection elements are covered in the built-in condition by the part of the cover frame which sits on the rocker frame.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 20 fig. i viser et snit gennem en del af ovenlysvinduet i- følge opfindelsen med bremselejet med tilslutningselenenter, fig. 2 fastgørelsen af tilslutningselementerne, og fig. 3 indskydningsstillingen.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a section through a portion of the skylight according to the invention with the brake bed with connecting elements; FIG. 2 shows the attachment of the connecting elements, and FIG. 3 the insertion position.
25 Ovenlysvinduet består som sædvanlig af en vin dueskarm 12 og vinduesrammen med glasruden 18, som kan svinges om en omtrent midt i vindueskarmen beliggende vippeakse 36. Drejningen ved vippeaksen 36 sker i et specielt bremseleje, i hvilket et lejes og 30 en bremses egenskaber samtidig er forenet. Bremsen fungerer efter skivebremsesystemet og består af en midterste, faststående flig 15, der er fast forbundet med vindueskarmen 12. I nærheden af den øverste ende af fligen 15 er der en boring, hvis midterpunkt lig-35 ger på vippeaksen 36. På begge sider af fligen 15 er der til forstærkning af bremsevirkningen bremsebe- 146484 4 lægninger 21. Disse kan også mangle, i hvilket tilfælde bremseskiveme 20 og 31 trykker direkte mod de to flader af fligen 15. Bremseskiven 31 er noget forskydelig i længderetningen på en bolt 22 og tryk-5 kes ved hjælp af en tallerkenfjeder 29, der forspændes af en møtrik 32, mod fligen 15. For at bremseskiven 31 ikke skal dreje sig med, kan bolten 22 i området ved bremseskiven f.eks. være udformet som en på begge sider affladet gevindbolt, og gennembryd-10 ningen i bremseskiven kan have to parallelle sider, der ligger an mod fladerne på gevindbolten, så at der opstår en drejningsfast formbundet forbindelse, samtidig med at bremseskiven 31 er noget forskydelig i aksialretningen. Bremseskiven 20 er f.eks.As usual, the skylight window consists of a wine pigeon frame 12 and the window frame with the glass pane 18, which can be pivoted about a tilt axis 36 approximately in the middle of the window frame. The rotation at the tilt axis 36 takes place in a special brake position, in which a bearing and a brake characteristics are simultaneously united. The brake operates according to the disc brake system and consists of a middle, fixed tab 15, which is firmly connected to the window frame 12. Near the upper end of the tab 15 there is a bore whose center point lies on the tilt axis 36. On both sides of the tab 15 is provided with brakes for reinforcing the braking action. They may also be missing, in which case the brake discs 20 and 31 press directly against the two faces of the tab 15. The brake disc 31 is somewhat longitudinally displaceable on a bolt 22 and pressurized. 5 by means of a plate spring 29 which is pre-tensioned by a nut 32, against tab 15. In order that the brake disc 31 does not turn, the bolt 22 in the area of the brake disc can, e.g. be designed as a flattened threaded bolt on both sides and the breakthrough in the brake disc may have two parallel sides abutting the surfaces of the threaded bolt so that a pivotal shaped bond is formed while the brake disc 31 is somewhat displaceable in the axial direction. . The brake disc 20 is e.g.
15 ved svejsning direkte forbundet med bolten 22. Med denne bremseskive 20 er endvidere tilslutningselementet 17 forbundet, f.eks. ved svejsning. Den øverste kant 19 af tilslutningselementet 17 tjener til indskydning af vinduet ifølge fig. 3 til støt-20 te for vinduets vægt og til glidning. På denne øverste kant 19 hviler det med vinduesrammen forbundne tilslutningselement 16, eller det glider med sin styreflade 35 på denne ved indskydning af vinduet.15 by welding directly connected to the bolt 22. Furthermore, with this brake disc 20, the connecting element 17 is connected, e.g. by welding. The upper edge 19 of the connecting member 17 serves to push the window of FIG. 3 for support for the weight of the window and for sliding. On this upper edge 19, the connecting element 16 connected to the window frame rests, or it slides with its guide surface 35 on it when sliding the window.
Styrefladen 35 forløber i den indbyggede tilstand 25 fra vippeaksen 36 til vinduesrammens begrænsningskant 37. Den yderste til styrefladen sluttede sidebegrænsning 38 er bukket nedefter og udgør et sidestyr ved indskydningen af vinduet. Indskydningen af vinduet sker mod et anslag 10. Når dette er nået, 30 tilvejebringes der indgreb med en not 33 i tilslutningselementet 16, hvorved vinduet fikseres i sin stilling.The guide surface 35 extends in the built-in state 25 from the tilt axis 36 to the bounding edge of the window frame 37. The outer side boundary 38 which is joined to the guide surface is bent downwards and constitutes a lateral guide when sliding the window. The window is pushed in towards a stop 10. When this is reached, 30 is provided with a groove 33 in the connecting element 16, whereby the window is fixed in its position.
Vinduet sikres yderligere ved hjælp af skruer 25 og 26 eller et på tilsvarende måde virkende fast-35 gørelsesmiddel.The window is further secured by screws 25 and 26 or a similarly fastening means.
5 U64845 U6484
Ved indbygning af ovenlysvinduet fastgøres først vindueskarmen til lister og bjælker i taget. Inddækningskraven, der omgiver vindueskarmen, skydes derefter ind under kanterne af tagstenene for at hindre 5 indtrængning af regnvand i siderne af vinduesrammen^When installing the skylight window, the window frame is first fixed to the moldings and beams in the roof. The cover collar surrounding the window sill is then slid in under the edges of the roof tiles to prevent rainwater penetration into the sides of the window frame ^
Herefter løftes vinduet, som vist i fig. 3, og skydes opefter med begrænsningskanten 37 med tilslutningselementet 16 forrest ind på lejets tilslutnings-element 17, indtil en opstående pladelap, der er vist 10 ved anslaget 10, indgriber i noten 33. Herved fastholdes vinduet, og skruen 26 til forbindelse mellem tilslutningselementerne 16 og 17 kan indføres gennem det tilhørende hul og spændes. Sædet for skruen 26 er ved opklappet vindue let tilgængelig, da den 15 del af dækrammen 14, der er vist til højre i fig. 2, mangler. Denne lægges efter spænding af skruen 26 mod vinduet og fastgøres ved hjælp af skruen 25.Then, as shown in FIG. 3, and is pushed upwardly with the constraint edge 37 with the connecting element 16 in the front of the bearing's connecting element 17 until an upright plate lap shown 10 by the stop 10 engages in the groove 33. This holds the window and the screw 26 for connecting the connecting elements 16 and 17 can be inserted through the associated hole and tightened. The seat of the screw 26 is readily accessible at the folded-up window, as the 15 portion of the cover frame 14 shown to the right in FIG. 2, missing. This is applied to the window after tightening screw 26 and is secured by screw 25.
Denne skrue passerer også gennem tilslutningselementerne 16 og 17, der således samtidig med spændingen 20 af skruen presses mod hinanden. Skruen 25 bliver stadig let tilgængelig, da den rager ind i vedkommende rum, når vinduet er åbent. Hovedet på skruen 25 er beskyttet mod vejrliget ved hjælp af den faststående, i fig. 2 til venstre viste del af dækrammen 14, 25 når vinduet er lukket.This screw also passes through the connecting members 16 and 17, which are thus pressed against each other simultaneously with the tension 20 of the screw. The screw 25 is still easily accessible as it projects into the room in question when the window is open. The head of the screw 25 is protected against the weather by the fixed, in fig. 2 to the left of the cover frame 14, 25 when the window is closed.
Fastgørelsen af tilslutningselementerne til hinanden er selv med relativt svagt spændte skruer 25 og 26 fast, idet tilslutningselementerne 16 og 17 i områderne ved skruerne er bukket således, at 30 fordybningerne 11 og 27 opstår. Endvidere opnås ved hjælp af disse fordybninger, at skruehovederne ligger så dybt, at de ikke kan støde mod de i fig. 2 viste to dele af dækrammen 14.The fastening of the connecting elements to each other is fixed even with relatively weakly tightened screws 25 and 26, the connecting elements 16 and 17 being bent in the regions of the screws so that the recesses 11 and 27 are formed. Furthermore, by means of these recesses, the screw heads are so deep as to be inconsistent with those of FIG. 2 shows two parts of the cover frame 14.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2819353 | 1978-05-03 | ||
| DE19782819353 DE2819353A1 (en) | 1978-05-03 | 1978-05-03 | LIVING ROOM WINDOWS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK175679A DK175679A (en) | 1979-11-04 |
| DK146484B true DK146484B (en) | 1983-10-17 |
| DK146484C DK146484C (en) | 1984-04-30 |
Family
ID=6038554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK175679A DK146484C (en) | 1978-05-03 | 1979-04-27 | SWINGABLE BEDROOM WINDOW WITH A BRAKE BED |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE876007A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2819353A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK146484C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2424993A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7903493A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2932865A1 (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-03-26 | Hans 71144 Steinenbronn Vollmer | Roof window wing fitting - has torsion spring assembly connected to one frame and force locked to other |
| EP0046821B1 (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1984-07-11 | Hans Vollmer | Fittings for a sky-light |
| NL8402948A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-16 | Bredero Nv | HINGED WINDOW FOR A SLOPING ROOF. |
| GB0004597D0 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-04-19 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Roof vents |
| GB201110481D0 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-08-03 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | An insulated roof window |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1559698B1 (en) | 1965-02-27 | 1970-07-30 | Blefa Gmbh | Bearing for swing-wing windows, especially for inclined walls in living rooms, with a central swing axis, preferably offset towards the interior of the room |
-
1978
- 1978-05-03 DE DE19782819353 patent/DE2819353A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-04-27 DK DK175679A patent/DK146484C/en active
- 1979-05-03 BE BE0/194965A patent/BE876007A/en unknown
- 1979-05-03 NL NL7903493A patent/NL7903493A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-05-03 FR FR7911163A patent/FR2424993A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2819353A1 (en) | 1979-11-08 |
| FR2424993A1 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| DK146484C (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| BE876007A (en) | 1979-11-05 |
| DK175679A (en) | 1979-11-04 |
| FR2424993B3 (en) | 1982-03-19 |
| NL7903493A (en) | 1979-11-06 |
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