DE69815076D1 - Pigmentflocken - Google Patents

Pigmentflocken

Info

Publication number
DE69815076D1
DE69815076D1 DE69815076T DE69815076T DE69815076D1 DE 69815076 D1 DE69815076 D1 DE 69815076D1 DE 69815076 T DE69815076 T DE 69815076T DE 69815076 T DE69815076 T DE 69815076T DE 69815076 D1 DE69815076 D1 DE 69815076D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pigment flakes
flakes
pigment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69815076T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69815076T2 (de
Inventor
Eike Poetsch
Gerhard Pfaff
Matthias Kuntz
Stephan Derow
David Coates
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69815076D1 publication Critical patent/DE69815076D1/de
Publication of DE69815076T2 publication Critical patent/DE69815076T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • C09K19/3833Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
    • C09K19/3842Polyvinyl derivatives
    • C09K19/3852Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives
    • C09K19/3857Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/36Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0097Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0098Organic pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. nacrous pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • C09B69/101Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing an anthracene dye
    • C09B69/102Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing an anthracene dye containing a perylene dye
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • C09B69/109Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing other specific dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/031Polarizer or dye
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/251Mica
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254Polymeric or resinous material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2911Mica flake
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated
    • Y10T428/2998Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
DE1998615076 1997-03-21 1998-03-13 Pigmentflocken Expired - Fee Related DE69815076T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97104854 1997-03-21
EP97104854 1997-03-21
PCT/EP1998/001453 WO1998042799A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-03-13 Pigment flakes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69815076D1 true DE69815076D1 (de) 2003-07-03
DE69815076T2 DE69815076T2 (de) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=8226627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1998615076 Expired - Fee Related DE69815076T2 (de) 1997-03-21 1998-03-13 Pigmentflocken

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6291065B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0968255B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001518131A (de)
KR (1) KR20010005543A (de)
DE (1) DE69815076T2 (de)
TW (1) TW473515B (de)
WO (1) WO1998042799A1 (de)

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JP4465104B2 (ja) * 1997-09-02 2010-05-19 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 多層コレステリック顔料
DE19905394A1 (de) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-17 Basf Ag Flüssigkristalline Stoffgemenge
EP1134597A3 (de) * 2000-03-16 2004-01-21 MERCK PATENT GmbH Breitbandige LC-Pigmente
US6665042B1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2003-12-16 The University Of Rochester Electrically switchable polymer liquid crystal and polymer birefringent flake in fluid host systems and optical devices utilizing same
KR100944886B1 (ko) * 2001-10-30 2010-03-03 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 반도체 장치의 제조 방법
CN100340622C (zh) * 2001-11-29 2007-10-03 本田加拿多有限公司 用于含有白色珠光涂料制剂的白色颜料
DE10257711B4 (de) * 2001-12-27 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare monocyclische Verbindungen enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen
CA2491672A1 (en) 2002-07-06 2004-01-15 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Flakes comprising non-chiral liquid crystal material
JP2004170751A (ja) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Nippon Oil Corp 液晶積層体
AT504049B1 (de) * 2002-11-28 2008-10-15 Hueck Folien Gmbh Folie für verpackungszwecke, mit partiell aufgebrachtem sicherheitsmerkmal
US7042617B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-05-09 The University Of Rochester Optical devices having flakes suspended in a host fluid to provide a flake/fluid system providing flakes with angularly dependent optical properties in response to an alternating current electric field due to the dielectric properties of the system
US6829075B1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-07 The University Of Rochester Electrically addressable optical devices using a system of composite layered flakes suspended in a fluid host to obtain angularly dependent optical effects
DE10343547A1 (de) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-14 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement
US20060029857A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Carbon aerogel and xerogel fuels for fuel cells and batteries
US7087351B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-08-08 Eastman Kodak Company Antistatic layer for electrically modulated display
US8153706B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2012-04-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Polymeric colorants having pigment and dye components and corresponding ink compositions
US20060089421A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-27 Sundar Vasudevan Polymeric colorants having pigment and dye components and corresponding ink compositions
US20070009467A1 (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-11 Biozone Laboratories, Inc. Spray-on makeup to simulate the appearance of wearing hosiery
DE102005054591A1 (de) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 Roehm Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Beleuchtung mit blauen, grünen, gelben oder roten Leuchtdioden
US7878644B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2011-02-01 Gerber Scientific International, Inc. Light cure of cationic ink on acidic substrates
JP4372118B2 (ja) * 2006-05-18 2009-11-25 株式会社東芝 高周波磁性材料
US20080019933A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 L'oreal Method of making-up dark skin
EP1897591A3 (de) * 2006-07-21 2008-05-14 L'oreal Kosmetische Zusammensetzung, insbesondere mit schimmernder Wirkung
US7868059B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2011-01-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Polymerizable dye-monomer conjugates for encapsulating pigment particles
TWI405753B (zh) 2009-10-02 2013-08-21 Au Optronics Corp 應用於顯示面板之可聚合單體以及液晶材料
JP5510641B2 (ja) * 2010-02-22 2014-06-04 セイコーエプソン株式会社 放射線硬化型インク組成物、ならびにインクジェット記録方法および記録物
GB201112645D0 (en) * 2011-07-22 2011-09-07 Datalase Ltd An inkless printing method
US9481797B2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2016-11-01 Cristal Usa Inc. Pigment for paper and paper laminate
US9168394B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168209B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9320687B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-04-26 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168393B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
JP6179758B2 (ja) * 2013-03-28 2017-08-16 Dic株式会社 重合性化合物、それを用いた高分子化合物、及び重合性組成物
US9714384B2 (en) * 2013-04-18 2017-07-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Layer or article comprising polymer particles
KR101854856B1 (ko) * 2016-05-31 2018-05-08 씨큐브 주식회사 유기 형광체를 코팅한 보안 및 안전용 진주광택 안료의 제조방법
KR101947770B1 (ko) * 2017-04-04 2019-02-14 씨큐브 주식회사 무기 형광체를 코팅한 보안 및 안전용 진주광택 안료의 제조방법
JP2020203975A (ja) 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法
JP7463795B2 (ja) 2020-03-25 2024-04-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法
JP7435121B2 (ja) * 2020-03-25 2024-02-21 セイコーエプソン株式会社 放射線硬化型インクジェット組成物及びインクジェット方法
CN112552768B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2022-10-21 北京信为兢创科技有限公司 一种显色涂料组合物

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DE3211400A1 (de) 1982-03-27 1983-09-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polymere mit mesogenen gruppen und farbstoffresten in den seitenketten
DE3429438A1 (de) 1984-08-10 1988-06-23 Basf Ag Optisches aufzeichnungsmedium
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US5707544A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-01-13 Rolic Ag Chromophore-containing photo cross-linkable liquid crystals
DE19544091C1 (de) * 1995-11-27 1997-04-03 Daimler Benz Ag Flüssigkristalline, photovernetzbare Cellulosemischether als interferentiell wirksame, farbgebende Substanz für farbige Lacke, in denen die Hauptgruppen-Mesogene zumindest näherungsweise chiral-nematisch geordnet sind, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sie enthaltende Interferenzpigmente, Verfahren zur Herstellung plättchenförmiger Interferenzpigmente , diese Interferenzpigmente enthaltende Effektlacke und die Verwendung dieser Effektlacke beim Lackieren von Gebrauchsgegenständen
WO1997030136A1 (en) 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Cholesteric flakes
GB2311289B (en) * 1996-03-19 1999-11-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Reactive mesogenic compounds
DE19612975A1 (de) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-02 Hoechst Ag Effektbeschichtungen mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängigem Farbeindruck
DE19619973C2 (de) * 1996-05-17 2002-12-19 Daimler Chrysler Ag Interferenzpigmente für Effektlacke, daraus hergestellter Lack sowie damit applizierte Lackierung
TW373100B (en) 1996-07-01 1999-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Compensation film and liquid crystal display device containing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001518131A (ja) 2001-10-09
EP0968255B1 (de) 2003-05-28
WO1998042799A1 (en) 1998-10-01
TW473515B (en) 2002-01-21
US20030017280A1 (en) 2003-01-23
US6552102B2 (en) 2003-04-22
US6291065B1 (en) 2001-09-18
KR20010005543A (ko) 2001-01-15
DE69815076T2 (de) 2004-02-19
EP0968255A1 (de) 2000-01-05

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