CN219308880U

CN219308880U - Reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer processing that can ration

Info

Publication number: CN219308880U
Application number: CN202320476347.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张若曦
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a crushing device capable of quantitatively feeding for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the machine body, and a crushing barrel arranged in the machine body is communicated with the feed hopper; the material distributing paddle is provided with a driving shaft and a plurality of arc-shaped material distributing plates circumferentially distributed on the driving shaft and is rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper under the driving of the first motor; the stirring paddle is vertically arranged in the crushing barrel, is provided with a stirring shaft and a plurality of paddles distributed on the stirring shaft and is driven by the driving assembly to rotate; the crushing rollers are horizontally and circumferentially arranged on the stirring shaft below the paddles, and the crushing rollers are driven by the transmission assembly to rotate; the filter sets up in the crushing bucket of crushing roller below. According to the utility model, the organic fertilizer is stirred and crushed by utilizing the stirring paddles and the crushing rollers, so that the crushing effect is good, the crushing and mixing of the organic fertilizer are more sufficient, the crushing efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and the practical value is high.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer processing that can ration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a crushing device capable of quantitatively feeding for organic fertilizer processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared by taking byproduct resources rich in organic matters such as animal excreta or animal and plant residues as main raw materials and fermenting and decomposing the byproduct resources, has the characteristics of improving soil, improving soil fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like, and is an irreplaceable fertilizer for facility vegetable cultivation.

In the process of producing the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is required to be crushed firstly, but the existing crushing device generally cannot quantitatively feed the organic fertilizer, so that equipment is easy to be blocked, and even a crushing mechanism is damaged; moreover, the crushing mechanism in the existing device is simple, the crushing effect is poor, the size of the crushed finished product is different, the working efficiency of the crushing device is reduced, the actual production requirement cannot be met, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing organic fertilizer capable of quantitatively feeding, and aims to solve the technical problems of device blockage and insufficient fertilizer crushing caused by the fact that the device cannot be quantitatively fed in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a quantitatively-feeding organic fertilizer processing smashing device, comprising:

the machine body is provided with a feed hopper, and a crushing barrel arranged in the machine body is communicated with the feed hopper;

the material distributing paddle is provided with a driving shaft and a plurality of arc-shaped material distributing plates circumferentially distributed on the driving shaft, and the material distributing paddle is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper under the driving of the first motor;

the stirring paddle is vertically arranged in the crushing barrel, is provided with a stirring shaft and a plurality of paddles distributed on the stirring shaft and is driven by the driving assembly to rotate;

the crushing rollers are horizontally and circumferentially arranged on the stirring shaft below the paddles, and the crushing rollers are driven by the transmission assembly to rotate;

the filter plate is arranged in the crushing barrel below the crushing roller;

the screening plate is obliquely arranged in the screening cavity below the crushing barrel and is communicated with a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel;

the polarization mechanism is arranged in the screening cavity below the screening plate and used for driving the screening plate to vibrate;

and the discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the machine body at the lower side of the screening plate.

A further development of the utility model consists in that a helical blade is arranged between each two of said blades.

A further improvement of the present utility model is that the transmission assembly includes:

the crushing barrel inner wall is enclosed into a partition cavity through an annular shell, and the shaft end of each crushing roller penetrates through the partition cavity and then is connected with the corresponding first gear;

the ring gear is arranged in the partition cavity and meshed with the first gears;

the upper end of the annular shell is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the lower end of the annular shell is slidably connected with the annular groove on the upper surface of the filter plate.

The utility model is further improved in that the stirring shaft below the blade is horizontally provided with a scraping plate, and the lower end of the scraping plate is attached to the filter plate.

A further improvement of the present utility model is that the polarizing mechanism includes:

the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the screening cavity, and a connecting shaft eccentrically arranged at the first side of the rotary table penetrates through the machine body and is connected with the power output end of the second motor;

the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the fixed block below the lower side of the screening plate, the lower end of the supporting rod is hinged with the middle part of the second side of the rotary table, and the higher side of the screening plate is hinged with the side wall of the screening cavity.

A further improvement of the present utility model is that the drive assembly includes:

the first bevel gear is connected with the lower end of a stirring shaft penetrating through the crushing barrel;

and a second bevel gear arranged at the power output end of the third motor is meshed with the first bevel gear.

A further development of the utility model is that the deflector arranged on the lower side of the screening plate can extend out of the discharge opening.

The utility model is further improved in that the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with an inclined plane, and the lower side of the crushing barrel is close to the discharge hole.

The utility model is further improved in that a collecting box is arranged in the screening cavity below the screening plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress:

according to the utility model, the organic fertilizer in the feed hopper is separated by the separating paddle, the purpose of quantitative feeding can be realized during rotation, the separating paddle can be stopped rotating when the amount of materials in the crushing barrel is enough, the blanking opening is closed, and the material is discharged after the crushing is finished, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

The stirring rake rotates and mixes organic fertilizer earlier to smash the partial caking piece in the fertilizer, then utilize crushing roller to smash and roll organic fertilizer, when a plurality of crushing rollers rotate around the (mixing) shaft circumference, can rotate under the drive of drive assembly, improved organic fertilizer's crushing effect, prevent to smash the fertilizer of barrel inner bottom and pile up, result in partial fertilizer unable crushing, after smashing, satisfy the fertilizer of requirement then through filter and discharge gate blanking to screening board on, discharge after the screening, the mechanism operation is stable, smash effectually, save process time, the production demand has been satisfied, worth popularizing and applying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the pulverizing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the portion A shown in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a right side schematic view of the pulverizing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the utility model at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the utility model at C in FIG. 4;

reference numerals illustrate:

10. the device comprises a machine body, 101, a screening cavity, 11, a feed hopper, 111, a blanking port, 12, a distributing blade, 121, a driving shaft, 122, a distributing plate, 13, a first motor, 14, a stirring blade, 141, a stirring shaft, 142, a blade, 143, a helical blade, 15, a crushing roller, 16, a scraping plate, 17, a filter plate, 171, an annular groove, 18, a screening plate, 181, a fixed block, 182, a guide plate, 19, a discharge port, 20, a crushing barrel, 21, an annular shell, 22, a partition cavity, 23, a discharge port, 24, a collecting box, 30, a transmission assembly, 31, a first gear, 32, a ring gear, 40, a polarizing mechanism, 41, a turntable, 42, a connecting shaft, 43, a strut, 50, a component, 51, a first bevel gear, 52, a third motor, 53 and a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be apparent that in the following description, specific details are set forth such as the specific system structure, technology, etc. for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present utility model with unnecessary detail.

The utility model provides a crushing device for processing organic fertilizer capable of being quantitatively fed, which can be seen from figures 1 to 6 of the specification, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a machine body 10, a material distributing paddle 12, a stirring paddle 14, a plurality of crushing rollers 15, a filter plate 17, a screening plate 18, a polarization mechanism 40 and a discharge opening 19, wherein a feed hopper 11 is arranged on the machine body 10, and a crushing barrel 20 arranged in the machine body 10 is communicated with the feed hopper 11; the material distributing paddle 12 is provided with a driving shaft 121 and a plurality of arc-shaped material distributing plates 122 circumferentially distributed on the driving shaft, and the material distributing paddle 12 is rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 11 under the driving of the first motor 13; specifically, the arc-shaped material dividing plates 122 are matched with the blanking openings 111 of the feeding hopper 11, that is, the blanking openings 111 can be closed by matching every two material dividing plates 122 so as to separate materials and achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding. The stirring paddle 14 is vertically arranged in the crushing barrel 20, and the stirring paddle 14 is provided with a stirring shaft 141 and a plurality of paddles 142 distributed on the stirring shaft, and is driven by the driving assembly 50 to rotate for stirring and crushing the fertilizer blocks.

As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the crushing rollers 15 are horizontally and circumferentially arranged on the stirring shaft 141 below the paddles 142, and the crushing rollers 15 are driven by the transmission assembly 30 to rotate; the filter plate 17 is arranged in the crushing barrel 20 below the crushing roller 15; the screening plate 18 is obliquely arranged in the screening cavity 101 below the crushing barrel 20, and the screening cavity 101 is communicated with the discharge hole 23 arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 20; the polarization mechanism 40 is arranged in the screening cavity 101 below the screening plate 18 and is used for driving the screening plate 18 to vibrate; the discharge opening 19 is provided in the side wall of the housing 10 at the lower side of the screening plate 18.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, a helical blade 143 is disposed between every two blades 142, and when the stirring paddle 14 rotates, the blades 142 can be assisted to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be stirred more fully, the effect of turning the fertilizer by diversion can be achieved, and the stirring effect of the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 20 can be further improved.

As an example, as can be seen in fig. 3 of the specification, the transmission assembly 30 includes: the crushing device comprises a plurality of first gears 31 and ring gears 32, wherein the first gears 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the crushing rollers 15, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 20 is enclosed into a partition cavity 22 through a ring shell 21, and the shaft end of each crushing roller 15 penetrates through the partition cavity 22 and then is connected with the corresponding first gear 31; the ring gear 32 is disposed in the partition chamber 22 and meshed with the plurality of first gears 31; the upper end of the annular shell 21 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the pulverizing tub 20, and the lower end is slidably coupled with the annular groove 171 on the upper surface of the filter plate 17.

Specifically, the crushing roller 15 can drive the annular shell 21 to synchronously rotate when rotating circumferentially, and the lower end of the annular shell 21 slides along the annular groove 171 on the filter plate 17, so that separation of organic fertilizer and the partition cavity 22 is ensured, the partition cavity 22 is prevented from being blocked by the fertilizer, normal operation of the transmission assembly 30 is influenced, the protective performance of the annular shell 21 is improved, and the safety is good.

During the use, rotate through stirring rake 14 and can drive a plurality of crushing roller 15 and carry out the circumference rotation around the (mixing) shaft 141, smash the organic fertilizer of filter 17 top and roll, and when a plurality of crushing roller 15 rotate around the (mixing) shaft 141 circumference, every first gear 31 is synchronous with ring gear 32 meshing, drive the crushing roller 15 that corresponds and rotate, further improved the crushing effect of organic fertilizer, do benefit to the fertilizer and roll to crushing roller 15 below, prevent to smash the fertilizer of the interior bottom of bucket 20 and pile up, result in some fertilizer unable crushing, the mechanism transmission is stable, and is efficient, functional strong.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 of the present disclosure, the stirring shaft 141 below the paddle 142 is horizontally provided with the scraper 16, and the lower end of the scraper 16 is attached to the filter plate 17, so as to scrape the fertilizer on the surface of the filter plate 17, thereby helping to filter the fertilizer, and meanwhile, playing a role in stirring, preventing part of the fertilizer from accumulating on the filter plate 17 and affecting the rotation of the crushing roller 15.

In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 6 of the specification, the polarization mechanism 40 includes: the rotary table 41 and the supporting rod 43, wherein the rotary table 41 is rotatably arranged in the screening cavity 101, and a connecting shaft 42 eccentrically arranged at the first side of the rotary table 41 penetrates through the machine body 10 and then is connected with a power output end of a second motor (the second motor is not shown in the figure), and specifically, the connecting shaft 42 penetrates through a fixed plate on the side wall of the screening cavity 101 to play a role of stabilizing the connecting shaft 42; the upper end of the supporting rod 43 is hinged with a fixed block 181 below the lower side of the screening plate 18, the lower end is hinged with the middle part of the second side of the rotary disc 41, and the higher side of the screening plate 18 is hinged with the side wall of the screening cavity 101.

When the device is used, the connecting shaft 42 can drive the turntable 41 to rotate when rotating, and then drive the connecting rod in the middle of the second side of the turntable to reciprocate, and drive the supporting rod 43 and the screening plate 18 above the supporting rod to vibrate up and down, the screening plate 18 swings around one end of the higher side of the screening plate, the dynamic screening process is realized, the screening plate 18 is prevented from being blocked by organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the device is beneficial to rapidly guiding the fertilizer out of the discharge port 19, and the operation is convenient.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, the driving assembly 50 includes: a first bevel gear 51 and a third motor 52, the first bevel gear 51 being connected to a lower end of the stirring shaft 141 penetrating the pulverizing tub 20; a second bevel gear 53 provided at a power output end of the third motor 52 is engaged with the first bevel gear 51 for driving the stirring paddle 14 and the plurality of pulverizing rollers 15 to rotate to pulverize the fertilizer.

In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the guide plate 182 disposed on the lower side of the sieving plate 18 may extend out of the discharge opening 19, and the guide plate 182 may vibrate with the sieving plate 18 for guiding materials, so as to facilitate the quick discharge of fertilizer along the sieving plate 18.

In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 20 is provided with an inclined surface, and the lower side thereof is close to the discharge port 23, so as to drain the organic fertilizer in the pulverizing barrel 20 to the discharge port 23, thereby preventing accumulation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 of the drawings, a collection box 24 is disposed in the screening chamber 101 below the screening plate 18, and specifically, the collection box 24 is detachably disposed in the machine body 10.

It should be noted that in this patent application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, does not include, without limitation, additional elements that are defined by the term "include" an.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. But reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer processing of ration, characterized by includes:

the filter plate is arranged in the crushing barrel below the crushing roller;

2. A device for comminuting a dosed amount of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a helical blade is provided between each two of the paddles.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:

4. The device for quantitatively feeding organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein a scraper is horizontally arranged on the stirring shaft below the blade, and the lower end of the scraper is attached to the filter plate.

5. A quantifiable organic fertilizer processing shredder according to claim 2, wherein the polarizing mechanism comprises:

6. A quantifiable organic fertilizer processing comminution device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the drive assembly comprises:

7. A device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the lower side of the screen plate is provided with a deflector extending beyond the discharge opening.

8. The quantitatively-feeding organic fertilizer processing pulverizing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the bottom of the pulverizing tub is provided with an inclined surface, and the lower side thereof is adjacent to the discharge port.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein a collection box is disposed in the screening chamber below the screen plate.