CN209376473U - A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209376473U
CN209376473U CN201821585241.7U CN201821585241U CN209376473U CN 209376473 U CN209376473 U CN 209376473U CN 201821585241 U CN201821585241 U CN 201821585241U CN 209376473 U CN209376473 U CN 209376473U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
mud crab
cultivation
pond
cultivating system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821585241.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂晓锋
李春晓
马庆涛
黄博晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ocean Shantou City And Aquatic Products Research Institute
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Ocean Shantou City And Aquatic Products Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201821585241.7U priority Critical patent/CN209376473U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209376473U publication Critical patent/CN209376473U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation, specially a kind of aerial sand bed culturing bed, with a pond, the breeding pool system is rectangle, basin bottom is equipped with frame, frame is equipped with the first bolting silk net, sand is spread in first bolting silk net forms layer of sand, pipeline is equipped with below frame, pipeline connects air pump, and pond lower part is additionally provided with the second branch pipe connection water pump, bait throwing in area and sewage draining exit are additionally provided in pond, the frame side is equipped with interlayer, has slot in interlayer, and have partition to insert in slot.The utility model can be used for the breeding of mud crab seedling culture and mud crab, optimize the structure of mud crab rearing pool, utilize filter infiltration and backsurging principle, make it easy to the excreta and residual bait of clearing up mud crab in time, optimize cleaning process, reduce bacteria breed and mud crab disease, reduces aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture equipment, the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation is refered in particular to.
Background technique
Since mud crab has latent husky, latent mud characteristic, and there is the characteristic killed each other, therefore in the breeding process, pool bottom Portion need to add corresponding sandy soil substrate and veil (tile or pvc pipe), so that mud crab inhabites, hides.Currently, blue crab cultivation one As carry out in the native pool, cement floor intensive cultivation is a developing direction, such as carry out mud crab cultivate, seedling culture, fattening temporarily support, It stores up.In the prior art, husky is usually to be layered on one layer of plastics canvas, and periodically sand is cleaned and replaced.It is daily Feed, the bait fed is directly thrown on layer of sand, and entire cement pit is not distinguished significantly, and this mode will lead to excretion Object, residual bait and organic detritus are trapped in layer of sand, easy to breed big in the obstructed bottom of layer of sand water flow anaerobic environment easy to form Anaerobic bacteria is measured, toxic sulfide is generated, breeding water body is caused seriously to pollute.Under these conditions, wash Sha Huansha's every time Process cannot be spaced too long, frequently wash Sha Huansha and daily management mission amount is easy to cause to increase, take time and effort, it is real to be unfavorable for production It tramples.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that being directed to the existing state of the art, the cultivation system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation is provided System reduces bacteria breed convenient for cleaning excreta in time, reduces feeding cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The utility model is the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation, has a pond, and basin bottom is equipped with frame, Frame is equipped with the first bolting silk net, and sand is spread in the first bolting silk net and forms layer of sand, pipeline is equipped with below frame, pipeline connects gas Pump, pond lower part are additionally provided with the second branch pipe connection water pump, are additionally provided with bait throwing in area and sewage draining exit in pond, the frame side is set There is interlayer, there is slot in interlayer, and there is partition to insert in slot.
In above scheme, pipe end connects air pump by the first branch pipe.
Further, water inlet pipe is additionally provided with above pond to connect with water pump.
Further, sewage pipe is connected above sewage draining exit.
Preferably, pond is cement pit or hard bottom aquaculture pond.
Preferably, frame is empty batten frame.
Preferably, partition is made of plank and the second bolting silk net.
Further, pipeline is uniformly distributed in below frame in several drum jet ports.
It further include bait throwing in frame in above scheme.
Further, bait throwing in frame is in hanging basket shape, and bait throwing in frame surface is covered with sieve.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. having, oxygenation, filter is seeped and backwashing function, and excreta is avoided to be detained layer of sand, reduces bacteria breed;
2. bait throwing in area is designed using bait throwing in frame, effectively reduce residual bait and mix with sand, reduces ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, vulcanization The generation of object, while easy cleaning;
3. having multiple intake tunnels, top water inlet can be used for daily water inlet, and the pipeline of bottom connection water pump can cooperate Process is backwashed, dirt is pushed to above sewage draining exit, dirt can lower into sewage draining exit due to gravity, flow out with water flow;
4. having multiple drain outlets, upper water can enter sewage draining exit by interlayer slot, and bottom aqueous layer then passes through bottom Frame passage is directly entered sewage draining exit.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bait throwing in frame in the utility model.
Specific embodiment:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment for the utility model, the utility model is The cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation has a pond 1, and pond 1 is cement pit or hard bottom aquaculture pond, pond 1 are in Rectangle, general 200-500 cubes, can multiple ponds it is arranged side by side, Chi Shen 1.5m or so, concrete specification is according to the place situation of farm Depending on.1 bottom of pond is equipped with frame 2, and frame 2 is equipped with the first bolting silk net 21, and 21 aperture of the first bolting silk net is in 80-100 mesh, sand Grain diameter need to be greater than 21 aperture of the first bolting silk net, and sand is spread in the first bolting silk net 21 and forms layer of sand 22, the first bolting silk net 21 is main It is used to hold layer of sand 22, prevents from leaking under sand, frame 2 and 1 bottom of pond is made to form certain space, and mud crab can inhabit In layer of sand.Pipeline 3 is equipped with below frame 2, pipeline 3 connects air pump, i.e. 3 end of pipeline connects air pump by the first branch pipe 61, Realize blowing aeration.1 lower part of pond is additionally provided with the second branch pipe 62 connection water pump, and when periodic cleaning can be in the first bolting silk net 21 Layer of sand 22 backwashed, separation excretion dirt etc..The settable valve of second branch pipe 62 is switched.In addition, 1 top of pond It is additionally provided with water inlet pipe 7 to connect with water pump, also settable valve is switched water inlet pipe 7, can the water supply of water feeder 1.And in pond 1 also Equipped with bait throwing in area 4 and sewage draining exit 5, dirt can voluntarily settle into sewage draining exit 5 after backwash, control for convenience, row Sewage pipe 51 can be connected on dirty mouth 5 to be controlled, and the preferred PVC long tube of sewage pipe 51.
Frame 2 is empty batten frame, is highly 30cm or so, and 2 side of frame is equipped with interlayer 8, and interlayer 8 is preferably cement Wall has slot 81 in interlayer 8, and has partition to insert in slot 81, and partition is made of plank 82 and the second bolting silk net 83, every Plate gets lodged in 81 position of slot of interlayer 8, and avoidable mud crab leaves 2 region of frame, in backwash, need to only open partition Dirt is set to enter blowdown area by slot 81, dirt can be discharged along sewage pipe 51, sewage draining exit 5.
Pipeline 3 is uniformly distributed in 2 lower section of frame in several drum jet ports 10, makes its aeration energy stepless action in layer of sand 22 In.
In addition, bait throwing in frame 9 is in hanging basket shape, and 9 surface of bait throwing in frame is covered with as shown in figure 3, the system further includes bait throwing in frame 9 Sieve, sieve are 80-100 mesh.It is fed when bait throwing in using bait throwing in frame 9, bait is put into bait throwing in frame 9, bait throwing in frame 9 is put into In bait throwing in area 4, is hung out after being eaten to mud crab and clear up residual bait.
Certainly, illustrated above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the use of the utility model is not limited with this Range, therefore, it is all made in the utility model principle it is equivalent change should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation, it is characterised in that: have a pond (1), pond (1) bottom is equipped with frame Frame (2), frame (2) are equipped with the first bolting silk net (21), and sand is spread in the first bolting silk net (21) and forms layer of sand (22), frame (2) lower section is equipped with pipeline (3), and pipeline (3) connects air pump, and pond (1) lower part is additionally provided with the second branch pipe (62) connection water pump, pond (1) bait throwing in area (4) and sewage draining exit (5) are additionally provided in, frame (2) side is equipped with interlayer (8), has in interlayer (8) and inserts Slot (81), and there is partition to insert in slot (81).
2. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 1 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: the pipeline (3) End connects air pump by the first branch pipe (61).
3. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 2 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: the pond (1) Top is additionally provided with water inlet pipe (7) and connect with water pump.
4. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 1 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: the sewage draining exit (5) top connects sewage pipe (51).
5. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The pond (1) is cement pit or hard bottom aquaculture pond.
6. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The frame (2) is empty batten frame.
7. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery or cultivation described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The partition is made of plank (82) and the second bolting silk net (83).
8. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: the pipe Road (3) is uniformly distributed in below frame (2) in several drum jet ports (10).
9. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 1 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: further include bait throwing in frame (9).
10. the cultivating system of a kind of mud crab nursery according to claim 9 or cultivation, it is characterised in that: the bait throwing in frame It (9) is in hanging basket shape, bait throwing in frame (9) surface is covered with sieve.
CN201821585241.7U 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN209376473U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821585241.7U CN209376473U (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821585241.7U CN209376473U (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209376473U true CN209376473U (en) 2019-09-13

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CN201821585241.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209376473U (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of cultivating system of mud crab nursery or cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114667958A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-28 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Artificial breeding facility and breeding method for Chinese tiger head crabs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114667958A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-28 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Artificial breeding facility and breeding method for Chinese tiger head crabs
CN114667958B (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-12-09 营口市农业农村综合发展服务中心 Artificial breeding facility and breeding method for Chinese tiger head crabs

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190913

Termination date: 20200927