CN207799660U - Electronic equipment, touch-control display module and its touch module - Google Patents
Electronic equipment, touch-control display module and its touch module Download PDFInfo
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- CN207799660U CN207799660U CN201721920861.7U CN201721920861U CN207799660U CN 207799660 U CN207799660 U CN 207799660U CN 201721920861 U CN201721920861 U CN 201721920861U CN 207799660 U CN207799660 U CN 207799660U
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of electronic equipment, touch-control display module and its touch modules, touch module includes base material, transparent conductive oxide film, transfer printing type transparent conductive film and the first optical compensating layer, since the first optical compensating layer is set to photosensitive layer toward the surface of first surface, and between photosensitive layer and transparent conductive oxide film, thus etching region and non-etched area reflectivity the difference is that:Etching region, reflection and transparent conductive oxide film of first optical compensating layer with transparent conductive oxide film interface and the reflection at substrate interface;Non-etched area, the first optical compensating layer and the reflection at substrate interface.Because the refractive index of the first optical compensating layer is between the refractive index of photosensitive layer and the refractive index of transparent conductive oxide film, keep the reflectivity difference in etching region and non-etched area smaller, to slow down etching line phenomenon, it is even possible that the difference of the two reflectivity is less than the range that human eye can identify, to have the function that eliminate etching line.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of touch control, more particularly to a kind of electronic equipment, touch-control display module and its touch
Control module.
Background technology
In the development trend of mobile phone, the design of 3D cambered surfaces, flexible are increasingly becoming research and development focus, and touch module surpasses
Thin, bent is following developing direction.The ultrathin of touch module, can make touch screen integrally becomes frivolous, while can carry
The transmitance of high display screen saves battery power, and lightening also greatly improve can flexility energy.
In traditional capacitance plate technology, using silver nanowire make transfer printing type transparent conductive film (TCTF,
Transparent Conductive Transfer Film) be used as induction electrode, using tin indium oxide conductive film (ITO,
Indium-Tin Oxide) driving electrodes are used as, the two is stacked to constitute capacitance touching control screen.This kind of capacitance touching control screen has high spirit
Sensitivity and ultra-thin, thickness minimum can reach 30 microns.
However, since the refractive index of the refractive index and TCTF layer of ITO layer is larger, this kind of capacitance touching control screen is caused to have
Apparent etching line, the etching region of ITO layer and refractive index (only the considering interface) difference in non-etched area can reach 1.2%
More than, seriously affect the performance of its end product.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above technical problems, provide a kind of electronics that can slow down and even be eliminated ITO etching lines
Equipment, touch-control display module and its touch module.
A kind of touch module, including:
Base material, the second surface being arranged with first surface and back on the first surface;
Transparent conductive oxide film, etch-forming have etching region and non-etched area in the side of the first surface;
Transfer printing type transparent conductive film, including conductive nano silk thread and photosensitive layer, the photosensitive layer are set to described first
The side on surface, the conductive nano silk thread are set to the photosensitive layer back on the side of the first surface;And
First optical compensating layer is set to the photosensitive layer toward the surface of the first surface, and is located at the sense
Between photosphere and the transparent conductive oxide film, the folding of the refractive index of first optical compensating layer between the photosensitive layer
It penetrates between rate and the refractive index of the transparent conductive oxide film.
Above-mentioned touch module has at least the following advantages:
Since the first optical compensating layer is set to photosensitive layer toward the surface of first surface, and positioned at photosensitive layer with it is transparent
Between conductive oxide film, thus etching region and non-etched area reflectivity the difference is that:Etching region, the first optical compensating layer
Reflection and transparent conductive oxide film with transparent conductive oxide film interface and the reflection at substrate interface;Rather than erosion
Carve area, the first optical compensating layer and the reflection at substrate interface.Since the refractive index of the first optical compensating layer is between photosensitive layer
Between refractive index and the refractive index of transparent conductive oxide film, therefore the reflectivity difference of etching region and non-etched area can be made
It is smaller, to slow down etching line phenomenon, it might even be possible to so that the difference of the two reflectivity is less than the range that human eye can identify, to
Have the function that eliminate etching line.
The refractive index n1 of first optical compensating layer is between 1.55 and 1.8 in one of the embodiments,.If the
The refractive index n1 of one optical compensating layer is less than 1.55, then the case where will appear the largest refractive index less than photosensitive layer, if the first light
The refractive index n1 for learning compensation layer is more than 1.8, then will increase anti-between transparent conductive oxide film and the first optical compensating layer
Rate is penetrated, reduction etching line is unfavorable for.Therefore, the refractive index n1 of the first optical compensating layer is arranged between 1.55~1.8
Zone of reasonableness in.
Further include the second optical compensating layer in one of the embodiments, second optical compensating layer is located at described the
One surface, and between the transparent conductive oxide film, the first optical compensating layer and the base material, second optics
The refractive index of compensation layer is between the refractive index and the refractive index of the transparent conductive oxide film of the photosensitive layer.At this time
The reflectivity in etching region and non-etched area the difference is that:Etching region, the first optical compensating layer and transparent conductive oxide film circle
The reflection of reflection and transparent conductive oxide film and the second optical compensating layer interface at face;Non-etched area, the first optics
The reflection of compensation layer and the second optical compensating layer interface.
The refractive index n2 of second optical compensating layer is between 1.55 and 1.8 in one of the embodiments,.Second
The refractive index n2 of optical compensating layer is between 1.55 and 1.8, therefore between the second optical compensating layer and the first optical compensating layer
It is similar, the difference of the reflectivity in etching region and non-etched area can be reduced, further slow down etching line phenomenon.
The light transmittance of second optical compensating layer is more than 90% in one of the embodiments,.Second optical compensating layer
Light transmittance it is higher, light transit dose is bigger, can further slow down etching line phenomenon.But light transmittance it is bigger when, to second
The cost of manufacture of optical compensating layer and requirement are higher, therefore the light transmittance of the second optical compensating layer is set greater than to 90% conjunction
It manages in range.
Sheet resistance ranging from 20~200 Ω/ of the transfer printing type transparent conductive film in one of the embodiments,.Side
The range setting of resistance is reasonable.
The photosensitive layer includes copolymer resin, polymer monomers and emulsion in one of the embodiments, described total
Copolymer resin includes one or more in polyester, polyolefin, polypropylene/olefin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.Cause
This, photosensitive layer is the transparent optical layers with photosensitive energy-absorbing, improves the transmitance of light.
The refractive index of the base material is between 1.5~1.65 in one of the embodiments, the transparent conductive oxide
The refractive index of object film is between 1.85~2.15, and the refractive index of the photosensitive layer is between 1.4~1.55.
A kind of touch-control display module, including:
Cover sheet;
Touch module as described in any of the above one, the cover sheet pass through optical cement with the conductive nano silk thread
Layer bonds;
It is bonded by optical adhesive layer between polaroid, with the base material;And
Display module is set to the polaroid back on the side of the touch module.
A kind of electronic equipment, including:
Touch-control display module as described above.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment and its touch-control display module are because apply above-mentioned touch module, therefore also have and slow down etching
Line phenomenon, it might even be possible to make the difference of the two reflectivity be less than the range that human eye can identify, etching line is eliminated to reach
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the touch-control display module in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of touch-control display module shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the touch module in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the reflection light of touch module shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is sectional view when transfer printing type transparent conductive film and the first optical compensating layer do not remove release film in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of touch module in another embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the reflection light of touch module shown in Fig. 6.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The specific implementation mode of utility model is described in detail.Elaborate many details in order to abundant in the following description
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be much to implement different from other manner described here, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific implementation opened.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not offered as being unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above
It can arbitrarily be combined, to keep description succinct, not to all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment
All be described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present contradiction, be all considered to be this specification record model
It encloses.
Electronic equipment in one embodiment, including touch-control display module.For example, electronic equipment can be mobile phone, tablet
The equipment that computer or smartwatch etc. have touch-control display module.It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the touch-control in an embodiment
Display module 10, including cover sheet 100, touch module 200, polaroid 300 and display module 400.
Cover sheet 100 can be glass cover-plate.Cover sheet 100, touch module 200, polaroid 300 and display module
400 are cascading, be bonded by optical adhesive layer 500 between cover sheet 100 and touch module 200, polaroid 300 with touch
It is bonded also by optical adhesive layer 500 between control module 200.Display module 400 is set to polaroid 300 back on touch module
200 side, such as display module 400 can be organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen (OLED, organic light-
emitting diode).Certainly, in other embodiments, display module 400 can also be LED display.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, touch module 200 includes base material 210, transparent conductive oxide film 220, transfer
Type transparent conductive film 230 and the first optical compensating layer 240.Specifically, polaroid 300 is bonded in base by optical adhesive layer 500
It realizes on material 210 and is stacked with touch module 200.Base material 210 has first surface 211 and back on first surface 211
The second surface 212 of setting, polaroid 300 are located at the side of second surface 212.The refractive index of base material 210 is between 1.5~1.65
Between.The material of base material 210 can be polyethylene terephthalate (PET, Polyethylene terephthalate)
Or cyclic olefin polymer (COP) etc..
220 etch-forming of transparent conductive oxide film in the side of first surface 211, have etching region with it is non-etched
Area.For example, in the present embodiment, the transparent conductive oxide film 220 of etching region retains rather than the electrically conducting transparent of etching region
Sull 220 is etched and removes.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also in contrast, i.e. etching region
Transparent conductive oxide film removes, and the transparent conductive oxide film in non-etched area retains, and calculates reflectivity difference at this time
Mode is opposite.
Specific in present embodiment, transparent conductive oxide film 220 can be tin indium oxide conductive film (ITO,
Indium-Tin Oxide), both had preferable electric conductivity, but also with preferable light transmission.Transparent conductive oxide is thin
The refractive index of film 220 is between 1.85~2.15.It certainly, in other embodiments, can also be identical to have with ITO
Or other transparent conductive oxide films of similar performance.
Transfer printing type transparent conductive film 230 includes conductive nano silk thread 231 and photosensitive layer 232, and photosensitive layer 232 is set to the
The side on one surface 211, conductive nano silk thread 231 are set to photosensitive layer 232 back on the side of first surface 211, protection cap
Plate 100 is bonded with conductive nano silk thread 231 by optical adhesive layer 500.Specific in present embodiment, conductive nano silk thread 231
It can be conductive nano silver wire, have preferable electric conductivity, and cost is relatively low.Certainly, in other embodiments, receive
Rice conductive thread 231 can also be conductive nano gold thread or conductive nano copper wire etc..
Specific in present embodiment, conductive nano silver wire can be embedded in photosensitive layer 232 back on the one of first surface 211
Side forms the structure that 232 Near Surface Mounted of photosensitive layer is equipped with conductive nano silver wire.It certainly, in other embodiments, can also be
Then conductive nano silver wire is embedded in hypothallus by photosensitive layer 232 back on the side coating substrate layer of first surface 211.Sense
The refractive index of photosphere 232 is between 1.4~1.55.
The range setting of the sheet resistance of transfer printing type transparent conductive film ranging from 20~200 Ω/, sheet resistance are reasonable.Photosensitive layer 232
The ratio that can do of thickness it is relatively thin, such as 2 microns.Photosensitive layer 232 includes copolymer resin, polymer monomers and emulsion, institute
It includes one kind or more in polyester, polyolefin, polypropylene/olefin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer to state copolymer resin
Kind.Therefore, photosensitive layer 232 is the transparent optical layers with photosensitive energy-absorbing, improves the transmitance of light.
Please refer to fig. 5, the first optical compensating layer 240 is set to photosensitive layer 232 toward the table of first surface 211
Face, and between photosensitive layer 232 and transparent conductive oxide film 220, the refractive index of the first optical compensating layer 240 is between sense
Between the refractive index and the refractive index of transparent conductive oxide film 220 of photosphere 232.Transfer printing type transparent conductive film 230 and
One optical compensating layer 240 is located at again before the stacking of transparent conductive oxide film 220, conductive nano silk thread 231 and the first optics
The both sides of compensation layer 240 are respectively arranged with the light release film 20 that can be removed and weight release film 30, and light release film 20 is received for protecting
Rice conductive thread 231, weight release film 30 is for protecting the first optical compensating layer 240.
For example, the refractive index n1 of the first optical compensating layer 240 is between 1.55 and 1.8.If the first optical compensating layer 240
Refractive index n1 be less than 1.55, then the case where will appear the largest refractive index less than photosensitive layer 232, if the first optical compensating layer
240 refractive index n1 is more than 1.8, then will increase anti-between transparent conductive oxide film 220 and the first optical compensating layer 240
Rate is penetrated, reduction etching line is unfavorable for.Therefore, by the refractive index n1 of the first optical compensating layer 240 be arranged between 1.55~1.8 it
Between zone of reasonableness in.Such as specific in present embodiment, the refractive index of the first optical compensating layer 240 takes 1.75 to be used as specifically
It is bright.
Above-mentioned touch module 200 has at least the following advantages:
Since the first optical compensating layer 240 is set to photosensitive layer 232 toward the surface of first surface 211, and positioned at sense
Between photosphere 232 and transparent conductive oxide film 220, thus etching region and non-etched area reflectivity the difference is that:Etching
Area, reflection and transparent conductive oxide film of first optical compensating layer 240 with 220 interface of transparent conductive oxide film
220 with the reflection of 210 interface of base material;Rather than etching region, the reflection of the first optical compensating layer 240 and 210 interface of base material.By
In the first optical compensating layer 240 refractive index between photosensitive layer 232 refractive index and transparent conductive oxide film 220 refraction
Between rate, therefore the reflectivity difference in etching region and non-etched area can be made smaller, to slow down etching line phenomenon, it might even be possible to
The difference of the two reflectivity is set to be less than the range that human eye can identify, to have the function that eliminate etching line.
For example, the refractive index n1 of the first optical compensating layer 240 takes 1.75, the refractive index of transparent conductive oxide film 220
1.9 are taken, the refractive index of base material 210 takes 1.6.The reflectivity in etching region and non-etched area the difference is that:
Referring to Fig. 4, etching region:The reflection of first optical compensating layer 240 and 220 interface of transparent conductive oxide film
With the reflection of transparent conductive oxide film 220 and 210 interface of base material.Non-etched area:First optical compensating layer 240 and base material
The reflection of 210 interfaces.According to the relationship of reflectivity and refractive index, the first optical compensating layer 240 can be calculated and led with transparent
The reflectivity of 220 interface of oxide film, transparent conductive oxide film 220 and 210 interface of base material reflectivity and
The reflectivity of first optical compensating layer 240 and 210 interface of base material, it is as follows respectively:
R (reflectivity of the first optical compensating layer and transparent conductive oxide film interface)=(1.9-1.75)2/(1.9
+1.75)2=0.17%;
R (transparent conductive oxide film and the reflectivity at substrate interface)=(1.9-1.6)2/(1.9+1.6)2=
0.73%;
R (the first optical compensating layer and the reflectivity at substrate interface)=(1.75-1.6)2/(1.75+1.6)2=
0.20%.
Therefore, reflectivity difference=0.17%+0.73%-0.20%=0.70% of etching region and non-etched area.So
First optical compensating layer 240 substantially reduces the difference in reflectivity of etching region and non-etched area, has the function of slowing down etching line,
By accurately adjusting, the difference of reflectivity can be made to be less than the range that human eye can identify, etching line is eliminated to reach
Effect.
It is the sectional view of the touch module 200 ' in another embodiment, specific to the reality also referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
It applies in mode, in addition to including base material 210 as shown in Figures 1 to 5, transparent conductive oxide film 220, transfer printing type electrically conducting transparent
Film 230 and the first optical compensating layer 240 further include the second optical compensating layer 250.Second optical compensating layer 250 is located at base material
210 first surface 211, and between transparent conductive oxide film 220, the first optical compensating layer 240 and base material 210,
Refractive index of the refractive index of second optical compensating layer 250 between the refractive index and transparent conductive oxide film 220 of photosensitive layer 232
Between.That is, the second optical compensating layer 250 isolation transparent conductive oxide film 220, the first optical compensating layer 240 and base material
210。
At this time etching region and non-etched area reflectivity the difference is that:Etching region, the first optical compensating layer 240 are led with transparent
The reflection of 220 interface of oxide film and transparent conductive oxide film 220 and 250 interface of the second optical compensating layer
Reflection;Non-etched area, the reflection of 250 interface of the first optical compensating layer 240 and the second optical compensating layer.
Specific in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 illustrated embodiments, the refractive index n2 of the second optical compensating layer 250 is between 1.55 and 1.8
Between.Therefore it is similar between the second optical compensating layer 250 and the first optical compensating layer 240, can reduce etching region with it is non-
The difference of the reflectivity of etching region further slows down etching line phenomenon.
The light transmittance of second optical compensating layer 250 is more than 90%.For example, the light transmittance of the second optical compensating layer 250 can be with
It is 95%.The light transmittance of second optical compensating layer 250 is higher, and light transit dose is bigger, can further slow down etching line phenomenon.
But light transmittance it is bigger when, to the cost of manufacture of the second optical compensating layer 250 and require it is higher, therefore by the second optical compensating layer
250 light transmittance is set greater than in 90% zone of reasonableness.
For example, the refractive index n1 of the first optical compensating layer 240 takes 1.75, the refractive index of transparent conductive oxide film 220
1.9 are taken, the refractive index of base material 210 takes 1.6, and the refractive index of the second optical compensating layer 250 takes 1.65.Etching region and non-etched area
Reflectivity the difference is that:
Referring to Fig. 7, etching region:The reflection of first optical compensating layer 240 and 220 interface of transparent conductive oxide film
With the reflection of 250 interface of transparent conductive oxide film 220 and the second optical compensating layer.Non-etched area, the first optical compensation
The reflection of layer 240 and 250 interface of the second optical compensating layer.According to the relationship of reflectivity and refractive index, first can be calculated
The reflectivity of optical compensating layer 240 and 220 interface of transparent conductive oxide film, transparent conductive oxide film 220 and the
The reflectivity of two optical compensating layers, 250 interface and the first optical compensating layer 240 are anti-with 250 interface of the second optical compensating layer
Rate is penetrated, it is as follows respectively:
R (reflectivity of the first optical compensating layer and transparent conductive oxide film interface)=(1.9-1.75)2/(1.9
+1.75)2=0.17%;
R (reflectivity of transparent conductive oxide film and the second optical compensating layer interface)=(1.9-1.65)2/(1.9
+1.65)2=0.50%;
R (reflectivity of the first optical compensating layer and the second optical compensating layer interface)=(1.75-1.65)2/(1.75+
1.65)2=0.086%.
Therefore, reflectivity difference=0.17%+0.50%*95%-0.086%=of etching region and non-etched area
0.56%.So the first optical compensating layer 240 and the second optical compensating layer 250 substantially reduce etching region and non-etched area
Difference in reflectivity has the function of slowing down etching line, by accurately adjusting, the difference of reflectivity can be enable to be less than human eye institute
The range of identification, to have the function that eliminate etching line.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of touch module, which is characterized in that including:
Base material, the second surface being arranged with first surface and back on the first surface;
Transparent conductive oxide film, etch-forming have etching region and non-etched area in the side of the first surface;
Transfer printing type transparent conductive film, including conductive nano silk thread and photosensitive layer, the photosensitive layer are set to the first surface
Side, the conductive nano silk thread is set to the photosensitive layer back on the side of the first surface;And
First optical compensating layer is set to the photosensitive layer toward the surface of the first surface, and is located at the photosensitive layer
Between the transparent conductive oxide film, the refractive index of the refractive index of first optical compensating layer between the photosensitive layer
Between the refractive index of the transparent conductive oxide film.
2. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refractive index n1 of first optical compensating layer between
Between 1.55 and 1.8.
3. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second optical compensating layer, second light
It learns compensation layer and is located at the first surface, and positioned at the transparent conductive oxide film, the first optical compensating layer and the base
Between material, the refractive index of second optical compensating layer is thin between the refractive index of the photosensitive layer and the transparent conductive oxide
Between the refractive index of film.
4. touch module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the refractive index n2 of second optical compensating layer between
Between 1.55 and 1.8.
5. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light transmittance of second optical compensating layer is more than
90%.
6. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sheet resistance range of the transfer printing type transparent conductive film
For 20~200 Ω/.
7. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photosensitive layer includes copolymer resin, copolymer
Monomer and emulsion, the copolymer resin include polyester, polyolefin, polypropylene/olefin, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer
It is one or more in object.
8. touch module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refractive index of the base material between 1.5~1.65 it
Between, the refractive index of the transparent conductive oxide film is between 1.85~2.15, and the refractive index of the photosensitive layer is between 1.4
Between~1.55.
9. a kind of touch-control display module, which is characterized in that including:
Cover sheet;
Touch module as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims, the cover sheet pass through with the conductive nano silk thread
Optical adhesive layer bonds;
It is bonded by optical adhesive layer between polaroid, with the base material;And
Display module is set to the polaroid back on the side of the touch module.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Touch-control display module as claimed in claim 9.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111447305A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electronic equipment and screen module |
CN113658521A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-16 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Thin film display |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201721920861.7U patent/CN207799660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111447305A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electronic equipment and screen module |
CN113658521A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-16 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Thin film display |
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