CN206721943U - A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device - Google Patents

A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206721943U
CN206721943U CN201720408805.9U CN201720408805U CN206721943U CN 206721943 U CN206721943 U CN 206721943U CN 201720408805 U CN201720408805 U CN 201720408805U CN 206721943 U CN206721943 U CN 206721943U
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Prior art keywords
displacement
pile foundation
probe
frame
ring stand
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720408805.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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崔雪平
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Engineering pile foundation detection field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device;Solve and inaccurate, the non-intuitive problem of testing result is detected present in prior art;It includes:Frame, lateral displacement detection means and device for detecting longitudinal displacement, each two frame is supported by a ring stand, four ring stands being mutually connected by hinges 26 are installed on one pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, telescopic probe is installed on ring stand inner ring surface, level meter and crane are installed on ring stand, the lifting rod end surface of crane is provided with compression frame, compresses the fixed disk that arcuation is provided with the constrictor on frame;Its advantage is:Using the probe of specific setting angle, can accurately detection of pier foundation relative to the displacement of bottom surface, can effectively determine the specific direction of pile foundation displacement, whole device is easy to operation, convenient reading is directly perceived, and the displacement to pile foundation all directions can aid in detecting comprehensively, improve accuracy of detection.

Description

A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device
Technical field
Engineering pile foundation detection field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device.
Background technology
Pile foundation displacement at pile top refers to that in pile driving process adjacent stake produces lateral displacement or stake rises.Main cause is Stake number is more, and soil layer saturation is closely knit, stake spacing is smaller, and in pile sinking, soil is pressed against limit compactness and swelled upwards, adjacent stake Be filled with together.Cause the situation of pile foundation displacement to have:When constructing, pore pressure is adjacent caused by pile sinking in weak soil Stake is pushed side to or is filled with;Stake position unwrapping wire is forbidden, and deviation is excessive;Stake bit flag is lost in construction or extruding deviates, constructor Member's arbitrarily positioning;Earthwork digging method and order are incorrect.The precautionary measures typically used in engineering have:Must not be same during pile sinking When excavation pit, need to treat to be separated by reasonable time excavation after the completion of pile sinking, it is general suitable two weeks or so;Excavation of foundation pit must be led Meaning drainage measure, indwelling side slope;Foundation ditch side must not stack the earthwork, and foundation ditch answers stage excavation more deeply;Pile foundation is carried out in digging process Detect work.At present, common foundation pile displacement amount detecting device mainly has displacement rod-type detection means and displacement wire form detection dress Put two types.During using displacement rod-type detection means, rigid rod is put at foundation pile displacement amount, rigid rod is extended into ground Place, displacement transducer, the disposed outside pipeline of rigid rod are installed at the top of rigid rod.If the hole depth of foundation pile it is larger, it is necessary to More rigid rod connections use, and due to the not reproducible use of rigid rod, it is high that displacement rod-type detection means has installation trouble, cost Deng using shortcoming.Displacement wire form detection means includes comprising mechanical and two kinds of electrodynamic type, mechanical displacement wire form detection means again Two steel wires, a wire connection card head, another steel wire are used to control dop to shrink or open, and two steel wires need to put simultaneously In the hole for entering foundation pile.During measurement, easily winding leads to not control dop by steel wire two steel wires, and then causes to examine Survey device integrally smoothly to take out from the hole of foundation pile, it is impossible to complete measurement task well.Electricity driving displacement wire form detection means is used The electronic dop of cable connection, with the electronic dop of magnet control collapsed or opened, but existing electricity driving displacement wire form detection dress Put and fixed pulley is fixed on datum line beam, the stress of cable and displacement can cause datum line beam to rock, displacement inspection when datum line beam rocks Survey device also to rock therewith, so influence measurement result accuracy.
Application No. 201620356918.4 devises a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, and it is provided with No.1 detection group Part and No. two detection components, No.1 detection components and No. two detection components are by frame, pole, horizon detector and two detections Device forms, and it is that No.1 detection components and No. two detection components are placed on to the place for needing to detect, water that it, which aids in the principle of detection, Flat detector ensures that frame is in horizontality, is diagonally detected by detector, the data of detection can draw pile foundation Whether bearing capacity uniform, the design have the drawback that can not intuitively detection of pier foundation all directions displacement, can not detect Excavation Process pile foundation relative to ground change in location.
Therefore a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device is devised, using the probe detection of pier foundation of special angle relative to ground The displacement in face, while the direction of pile foundation displacement is can determine by the conversion of displacement, the maintenance to pile foundation provides important Data supporting.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, effectively solves present in prior art Detection is inaccurate, the non-intuitive problem of testing result, and contact is installed using the probe of special angle, reach detection of pier foundation relative to The purpose of the displacement of bottom surface, while by simply merging decomposition operation, can effectively determine the specific side of pile foundation displacement To providing important data supporting for the maintenance of pile foundation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is specific as follows:
A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, including:Frame 1, lateral displacement detection means and length travel detection dress Put, it is characterised in that:Each two frame 1 is supported by a ring stand 2, and four are provided with a pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device The ring stand 2 being connected with each other by hinge 3, telescopic probe 4 is installed on the inner ring surface of ring stand 2, installed on the upper surface of ring stand 2 There are level meter 5 and crane 6, and crane 6 occupy the centre position of ring stand 2, the end face of elevating lever 602 of crane 6 is provided with Frame 7 is compressed, compresses the fixed disk 8 that arcuation is provided with the constrictor 702 on frame 7.
Two angles are installed at intervals of 60 ° of the first probe 401 and the second probe 402, the second probe on the ring stand 2 402 threeth probe 403 angles adjacent with adjacent ring stand 2 are at intervals of 30 °, and scalable probe 4 is provided with scale, the liter The elevating lever 602 of drop frame 6 is provided with scale.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Pile foundation lateral displacement is detected by probe, and by simply closing And decomposition operation, relative displacement and direction of displacement of the pile foundation relative to ground can accurately be drawn, it is whether equal to bearing capacity of pile foundation It is even effectively to judge, provide important data supporting for the maintenance of pile foundation;Pile foundation length travel is carried out by elevating lever Whether detection, equally can uniformly judge bearing capacity of pile foundation;Whole device is easy to operation, and convenient reading is directly perceived, to pile foundation The displacement of all directions can aid in detecting comprehensively, improve accuracy of detection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model mounted configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model probe distribution map;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model decomposes Unite principle figure;
Shown in figure:Frame 1, ring stand 2, hinge 3, probe 4, level meter 5, crane 6, compression frame 7, fixed disk 8, pile foundation 9th, the 403, first sleeve 601 of probe of first the 401, second probe of probe the 402, the 3rd, 602, second sets of elevating lever lead to 701, compression Bar 702, mounting hole 801.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and pass through specific embodiment further instruction the technical solution of the utility model:
Embodiment 1
A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device as shown in Fig. 1~2, by frame 1, ring stand 2, hinge 3, probe 4, level Instrument 5, crane 6, compression frame 7 and fixed disk 8 form.The upper end of frame 1 that two bottoms are connected with each other as shown in the figure supports one Ring stand 2, when in use, the end portion of frame 1 need pre-buried and underground so that frame 1 is relatively fixed with bottom surface.The mesh of the process Be displacement in order to accurately measure pile foundation relative to ground.
Four identical ring stands 2 are installed on the pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, passed through between adjacent two ring stands 2 Hinge 3 connects, detachably, and meanwhile it is easy for installation, four ring stands 2 and four hinges 3 just form a concentric circles, peg to be checked Base 9 is located on the circle.The upper surface of each ring stand 2 is mounted on a level meter 5, its purpose is to ensure installation when it is every The level height of one ring stand 2 is identical, improves the accuracy of pile measurement device detection.
Two angles are mounted on the inner surface of each ring stand 2 at intervals of 60 ° of probe, will using hinge 3 After ring stand 2 is fixed, the angle of adjacent two on adjacent ring stand 2 probe 4 is 30 °, as shown in figure 3, the first probe 401 and the Two probes 402 are installed on same ring stand 2, and angle between the two is 60 °, the second probe 402 and the installation of the 3rd probe 403 With on two adjacent ring stands 2, second probe 402 and the 3rd probe 403 between angle be 30 °.Horizontal position is carried out in pile foundation During shifting, it extrudes the quantity of probe 4 and is no more than three.Probe is installed according to the angle, no matter from which direction Displacement, probe 4 can detect the shift length and direction of displacement of pile foundation, simply accurate using orthogonal operations.Its principle of operation As shown in Figure 4.It can be obtained according to angle analysis:Angle between first probe 401 and the second probe 402 is 90 °.Can on probe 4 There is scale, can intuitively reading.If the pile foundation that the detection of first probe the 401, second probe 402 and the 3rd probe 403 obtains Displacement is respectively L1, L2 and L3, and L1 and L3 are respectively positioned on Y, in X-axis, and L2 displacement is decomposed to obtain Lx and Ly:
Lx+L3 ①;
Ly+L1 ②;
The orthogonal merging of result that one formula and two formulas are obtained obtains displacement and displacement of the accurate pile foundation relative to ground Direction.
The upper surface middle position of each ring stand 2 is mounted on a crane 6, and crane is by the first sleeve 601 and elevating lever 602 form, be carved with scale value on elevating lever 602, pile foundation length travel measured, can intuitively read Take.The end face of elevating lever 602 is provided with constrictor 7, and constrictor 7 is made up of second sleeve 701 and constrictor 702.The end of constrictor 702 Face is fixed with fixed disk 8.Fixed disk 8 is bolted with pile foundation 9 during use.Fixed disk 8 is provided with bolt mounting holes 801. Elevating lever 602 is driven to move by fixed disk 8 and compression frame 7 in the lifting of pile foundation 9, so as to measure the distance that pile foundation vertically moves.
The pile foundation displacement servicing unit makes it when in use it should be noted that the part of frame 1 must be embedded in ground It is fixed.Measured by mutual cooperation with base station, can with it is effectively measuring go out the displacement of pile foundation and the variable quantity of ground.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, by frame 1, ring stand 2, hinge 3, probe 4, level meter 5, crane 6, pressure Contracting frame 7 and fixed disk 8 form.It is different from embodiment one yes, after installation first probe 401, second probe 402 and the 3rd probe Angle between 403 is 45 °.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device, including:Frame (1), lateral displacement detection means and length travel detection dress Put, it is characterised in that:Each two frame (1) is supported by a ring stand (2), is provided with a pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device Four ring stands (2) being connected with each other by hinge (3), telescopic probe (4), ring stand (2) are installed on ring stand (2) inner ring surface Upper surface on level meter (5) and crane (6) are installed, and crane (6) occupy the centre position of ring stand (2), crane (6) elevating lever (602) end face is provided with compression frame (7), compresses and is provided with consolidating for arcuation on the constrictor (702) on frame (7) Price fixing (8).
A kind of 2. pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pacify on the ring stand (2) Popped one's head in (402) at intervals of 60 ° of the first probe (401) and second equipped with two angles, the second probe (402) and adjacent ring stand (2) the 3rd adjacent probe (403) angle is at intervals of 30 ° on, and is carved with provided with scale on probe (4), the crane (6) Elevating lever (602) be provided with scale.
CN201720408805.9U 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device Expired - Fee Related CN206721943U (en)

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CN201720408805.9U CN206721943U (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720408805.9U CN206721943U (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of pile foundation displacement auxiliary detection device

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CN206721943U true CN206721943U (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319464A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-12 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Rubble stake check out test set is used in coastal geology construction
CN115574686A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-06 山东建筑大学 Device and method for monitoring deflection displacement of adjacent pile body in pipe pile construction process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319464A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-12 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Rubble stake check out test set is used in coastal geology construction
CN114319464B (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-11-25 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Rubble stake check out test set is used in coastal geology construction
CN115574686A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-06 山东建筑大学 Device and method for monitoring deflection displacement of adjacent pile body in pipe pile construction process

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Granted publication date: 20171208

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