CN204408865U - Subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine - Google Patents

Subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204408865U
CN204408865U CN201520049796.XU CN201520049796U CN204408865U CN 204408865 U CN204408865 U CN 204408865U CN 201520049796 U CN201520049796 U CN 201520049796U CN 204408865 U CN204408865 U CN 204408865U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silt
rotary tillage
soil
cutter
subsoiling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520049796.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章慧全
逄焕成
聂影
刘欣
高占文
李华
刘忠泽
安鹤峰
钟刚
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Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Original Assignee
Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Priority to CN201520049796.XU priority Critical patent/CN204408865U/en
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Publication of CN204408865U publication Critical patent/CN204408865U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Comprise frame, gearbox, two transmission cases, stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts, transmission case is separately positioned on frame both sides, frame is disposed with stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts from soil preparation machine end of travel, gear-box side output shaft is connected with two transmission case power shafts respectively by both sides universal coupling, and paring shaft is connected corresponding transmission case output shaft respectively with the rotary tillage silt axle rotating silt device; Described rotary tillage silt device is disposed on rotary tillage silt axle by rotary blade and silt cutter and forms, and described deep soil loosing shovel and silt cutter one_to_one corresponding, be positioned at furrow position.The utility model by combined working soil operation, disposablely completes stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, silt, subsoiling, ridging, suppression multi-mode operation, at guarantee topsoil thickness, breaks tillage pan impact, saves the cultivated whole time, strive for farming season.

Description

Subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
Existing soil preparation machine is generally subsoiling rotary tilling combined land preparation machine, and its structure is divided into two kinds of forms, and one is front is subsoiler, after be rotovator; Another kind is front is be subsoiler after rotovator.The subsoiling rotary tilling combined land preparation machine of these two kinds of forms is all subsoiler and rotovator are combined simply, and structural volume is comparatively large, heavier-weight, and operation resistance is large; Due to rotovator, be only applicable to the crops that rhizome is more shallow, broken soil cannot be goed deep into, do not reach the effect pulverizing tillage pan soil; Subsoiler can only utilize again deep soil loosing shovel to destroy tillage pan, and the tillage pan soil after destruction is block, affects topsoil quality.
Summary of the invention
For soil compaction, topsoil shoals, tillage pan thickens the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine, it can pulverize tillage pan soil, ensure topsoil thickness, break tillage pan impact, reduce facility operations number, alleviate facility to harmful compacting of soil and destruction, save the dilatory tractor-ploughing whole time, shorten duty cycle.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention includes frame, gearbox, two transmission cases, stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts, transmission case is separately positioned on frame both sides, frame is disposed with stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts from soil preparation machine end of travel, gear-box side output shaft is connected with two transmission case power shafts respectively by both sides universal coupling, and paring shaft is connected corresponding transmission case output shaft respectively with the rotary tillage silt axle rotating silt device; Described rotary tillage silt device is disposed on rotary tillage silt axle by rotary blade and silt cutter and forms, and described deep soil loosing shovel and silt cutter one_to_one corresponding, be positioned at furrow position.
Further, described silt cutter is identical with the rotary blade hand of spiral, and the direction of both blade bendings is consistent with rotary tillage silt axle direction of rotation, and cutting edge portion cuts soil.
Further, the blade of described silt cutter is tulwar, is arranged at silt cutterhead both sides along the silt cutterhead circle spacing, along silt cutter axis to formation spiral cutter head, be symmetrical arranged, and camber direction is opposing along the radial camber direction of silt cutterhead.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention is by combined working soil operation, disposablely complete the multi-mode operations such as stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, silt, subsoiling, ridging, suppression, at guarantee topsoil thickness, break tillage pan impact, reduce facility operations number, alleviate facility to harmful compacting of soil and destruction, greatly save the dilatory tractor-ploughing whole time, shorten duty cycle, reduce operating cost saving artificial, reduce energy consumption, strive for farming season etc.Meanwhile, under certain weather conditions, also help the moisture and humidity that keep soil, thus improve crop yield.
2. first the present invention is pulverized stalk and crop tuber by stubble-clearing device, then utilize and be arranged on stubble-clearing device rotary tillage below and silt device carries out milling to soil, pulverize soil, the stalk pulverized above and crop tuber are further pulverized and mixed with soil simultaneously; Be arranged in silt device subsoiling device below to destroy the tillage pan below powder soil horizon; Arrange ridging and suppression device after deep soil loosing shovel, ridging and suppression are carried out to the soil processed.Advanced design of the present invention, has working resistance little, the feature that structural strength is high, through a large number of experiments show that energy-saving effect is remarkable.The present invention is combined type farming, can destroy tillage pan, increases topsoil soils thickness, can root stubble chopping and returning, hack ability is strong, abundant chesson, increases organic matter matter content, good effect is played to the insect eliminated in shallow soil layer, it is high that the machine has operation quality, and use cost is low, and technique is advanced, good rigidly, the advantage such as sturdy and durable.
3. the present invention installs deep soil loosing shovel at frame rear portion, and it is corresponding with large cutterhead soil crushing device arranges, hack band completes Subsoiler, destruction tillage pan.Such deep soil loosing shovel is stressed less, triggers soil block shape less, more in small, broken bits, does not affect farming, and this configuration power consumption is less, and economize energy, reduces operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is rotary tillage silt apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be silt knife structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1. stubble-clearing device, 2. gearbox, 31. transmission cases I, 32. transmission cases II, 4. rotary tillage silt device, 5. deep soil loosing shovel, 6. frame, 7. ridging parts, 8. suppress parts, 9. universal joint, 10. universal coupling I, 11. universal couplings II, 12. paring shafts, 13. rotary tillage silt axles, 14. rotary blades, 15. silt cuttves, 16. silt cutterheads.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the present invention includes frame 6, gearbox 2, two transmission cases, stubble-clearing device 1, rotary tillage silt device 4, deep soil loosing shovel 5, ridging parts 7 and suppression parts 8, transmission case is separately positioned on frame both sides, frame 6 is disposed with stubble-clearing device 1 from soil preparation machine end of travel, rotary tillage silt device 4, deep soil loosing shovel 5, ridging parts 7 and suppression parts 8, gearbox 2 side output shaft is by both sides universal coupling I 10, universal coupling II 11 is connected respectively with two transmission case power shafts respectively, paring shaft 12 is connected corresponding transmission case output shaft respectively with the rotary tillage silt axle 13 rotating silt device, described rotary tillage silt device 4 is disposed on rotary tillage silt axle 13 by rotary blade 14 and silt cutter 15 and forms, and described deep soil loosing shovel 5 and silt cutter 15 one_to_one corresponding, be positioned at furrow position.
Several pitch wheels are set in described transmission case; Deep soil loosing shovel 5 is the cutter type deep soil loosing shovel of existing structure; Ridging parts 7 are the ridging shovel of existing structure; Suppression parts 8 are the pack roller of existing structure.
As shown in Figure 3, described silt cutter 15 is identical with rotary blade 14 hand of spiral, and the direction of both blade bendings is consistent with rotary tillage silt axle 13 direction of rotation, and cutting edge portion cuts soil.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the blade of described silt cutter 15 is tulwar, is arranged at silt cutterhead 16 both sides along silt cutterhead 16 circle spacing, and the direction of its silt blade bending is consistent with rotary tillage silt axle 13 direction of rotation, and cutting edge portion cuts soil; Axially form spiral cutter head along silt cutterhead 16, be symmetrical arranged along the radial camber direction of silt cutterhead 16, and camber direction is opposing.
The course of work of the present invention:
The present invention is by tractor-drawn operation, facility power resources are in tractor rear output shaft, tractor rear output shaft power through power transmission shaft, universal joint 9 by transmission of power to gearbox 2, then by gearbox 2 by both sides universal coupling respectively transferring power to both sides transmission case I 31, transmission case II 32.Both sides transmission case drives paring shaft 12 and rotary tillage silt axle 13 to rotate respectively, completes stubble-cleaning and the operation of rotary tillage silt.
Wherein: stubble-clearing device 1, first stalk and crop tuber are pulverized, then utilize and be arranged on stubble-clearing device 1 rotary tillage silt device 4 pairs of soil below and carry out milling, pulverize soil, the stalk pulverized above and crop tuber are further pulverized and mixed with soil simultaneously; The tillage pan be arranged in below rotary tillage silt device 4 deep soil loosing shovel below 5 pairs of powder soil horizons destroys; Deep soil loosing shovel 5 arranges ridging and suppression device below, carries out ridging and suppression to the soil processed.Advanced design of the present invention, has working resistance little, the feature that structural strength is high, through a large number of experiments show that energy-saving effect is remarkable.
Tillage pan soil pulverized by silt cutter 15, increases plow layer thickness.It utilizes the Sliding cutting action of silt cutter, and penetration performance is good, and working resistance is little, effectively can cut off the stem Gent point of crop cover and weeds, destroys tillage pan structure, reduces working resistance.The deep soil loosing shovel 5 that frame 6 is installed is corresponding with silt cutterhead 16 to be arranged, hack band completes Subsoiler, destroys tillage pan.Such deep soil loosing shovel is stressed less, triggers soil block shape less, more in small, broken bits, does not affect farming, and this configuration power consumption is less, and economize energy, reduces operating cost.The ridging shovel that frame 6 is installed and pack roller, complete ridging and suppression operation.One-stop operation of the present invention can complete the multi-mode operations such as stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, hack, subsoiling, ridging, suppression, decreases tractor and enters ground number of times, save the dilatory tractor-ploughing whole time, reduce operating cost.The present invention is combined type farming, can destroy tillage pan, increases topsoil soils thickness, can root stubble chopping and returning, hack ability is strong, abundant chesson, increases organic matter matter content, good effect is played to the insect eliminated in shallow soil layer, it is high that the present invention has operation quality, and use cost is low, and technique is advanced, good rigidly, the advantage such as sturdy and durable.

Claims (3)

1. a subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, gearbox, two transmission cases, stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts, transmission case is separately positioned on frame both sides, frame is disposed with stubble-clearing device, rotary tillage silt device, deep soil loosing shovel, ridging parts and suppression parts from soil preparation machine end of travel, gear-box side output shaft is connected with two transmission case power shafts respectively by both sides universal coupling, and paring shaft is connected corresponding transmission case output shaft respectively with the rotary tillage silt axle rotating silt device; Described rotary tillage silt device is disposed on rotary tillage silt axle by rotary blade and silt cutter and forms, and described deep soil loosing shovel and silt cutter one_to_one corresponding, be positioned at furrow position.
2. subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described silt cutter is identical with the rotary blade hand of spiral, the direction of both blade bendings is consistent with rotary tillage silt axle direction of rotation, and cutting edge portion cuts soil.
3. subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade of described silt cutter is tulwar, silt cutterhead both sides are arranged at along the silt cutterhead circle spacing, along silt cutter axis to formation spiral cutter head, be symmetrical arranged along the radial camber direction of silt cutterhead, and camber direction is opposing.
CN201520049796.XU 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Subsoiling silt combined soil preparing machine Expired - Fee Related CN204408865U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106561153A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 河北神耕机械有限公司 Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine
CN107318282A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 A kind of hand-push type multifunction ploughs site preparation device
CN107912090A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-04-17 河北农业大学 Fruit tree seedling transplanter
CN108184345A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 中国农业大学 A kind of agricultural land soil rubble picks up chopping and returning device
CN108377684A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-10 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 Multi-functional machine of working soil
CN110959373A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 陶继哲 Can monitor crop still field machine
CN114731785A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-07-12 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Dark pine reversal rotary tillage soil preparation machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106561153A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 河北神耕机械有限公司 Rear deep scarification and land preparation combined operation machine
CN107318282A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 A kind of hand-push type multifunction ploughs site preparation device
CN107912090A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-04-17 河北农业大学 Fruit tree seedling transplanter
CN108184345A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 中国农业大学 A kind of agricultural land soil rubble picks up chopping and returning device
CN108184345B (en) * 2018-01-23 2024-04-05 中国农业大学 Farmland soil broken stone pick-up crushing returning device
CN108377684A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-10 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 Multi-functional machine of working soil
CN110959373A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 陶继哲 Can monitor crop still field machine
CN114731785A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-07-12 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Dark pine reversal rotary tillage soil preparation machine
CN114731785B (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-26 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Dark pine reversal rotary tillage soil preparation machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20190123

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee