CN203147154U - Under-pressure plugging device of stealing hole of oil transportation pipeline - Google Patents

Under-pressure plugging device of stealing hole of oil transportation pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203147154U
CN203147154U CN201320149177.9U CN201320149177U CN203147154U CN 203147154 U CN203147154 U CN 203147154U CN 201320149177 U CN201320149177 U CN 201320149177U CN 203147154 U CN203147154 U CN 203147154U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
wall
shutoff
plugging
plugging device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320149177.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄翼虎
刘文龙
潘海林
宋泉训
张刘雅
朱金梅
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201320149177.9U priority Critical patent/CN203147154U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203147154U publication Critical patent/CN203147154U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An under-pressure plugging device of a stealing hole of an oil transportation pipeline is mainly composed of a lever, a needle rack, an indication needle, a fixing sleeve, a main barrel, a ball valve, a grinding head, a decompression valve, a hydraulic pressure gauge, a sealing ring, a diameter measuring ring, a casing pipe, a plugging shaft, a plug bolt, a plug nut, a rubber plug, a plugging cap and the like. The main barrel is installed on the ball valve. The fixing sleeve is installed on the main barrel. The plugging shaft used for installing the grinding head is screwed in through the fixing sleeve. The plug bolt penetrates through the rubber plug, and the plug nut is installed at the upper end of the plug bolt. The plugging shaft penetrates through the casing pipe and is fixed through the lever. The casing pipe is screwed in the fixing sleeve. The rubber plug is installed at the lower end of the plugging shaft. A short pipe is cut, a device is dismantled, and the plugging cap covers the rubber plug and tightly clamps the plug nut and is welded on the pipeline. Under the condition that the pipeline does not stop transportation under pressure, the plugging device measures the diameter of the stealing hole and plugs the stealing hole, sealing is achieved in the whole journey, and leakage of crude oil does not exist. The under-pressure plugging device is simple in structure and safe and convenient to use, and avoids economic loss brought by stopped transportation of the pipeline.

Description

Oil transport pipeline is stolen pore area and is pressed plugging device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil transport pipeline blocking device, particularly a kind ofly implements not have the oil transport pipeline that leaks shutoff at oil transport pipeline under stop status and steals pore area and press plugging device.
Background technique
Oil transport pipeline is the important means of oil transportation, and it relates to economic life line of the country safely.At present, the lawless person is commonplace in the phenomenon that oil transport pipeline punching, mounting ball valve carry out stolen, can repeat constantly to steal oil by ball valve.When carrying out shutoff for this type of robber hole on the oil transport pipeline, because the pressure of crude oil is too big in the pipeline, so when construction, must to will just can carry out shutoff after ducted crude oil shutdown, the pressure release earlier, the recovery required time of oil transportation is long from the pipe plugging to the pipeline, shutoff mode working efficiency such for long distance oil pipeline is low, and it is very inconvenient to construct, and the stopping transportation of oil transport pipeline is huge to the loss that enterprise causes.
The scheme in shutoff oil transport pipeline robber hole mainly contains at present: the cover cap welds and embeds these two kinds of methods of timber wedge on the ball valve in stealing the hole; Preceding a kind of method forms corrosion and not attractive in appearance easily in the protruding part, the chock that embeds pipeline in a kind of method in back can stop passing through of the interior rotating wash bowl of pipeline, more than two kinds of methods all need pipeline shutdown, implement after the pressure release, stopping transportation causes economic loss huge to oil play.
The model utility content
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model will provide a kind of oil delivering pipe road to steal pore area and press plugging device, this oil transport pipeline is stolen pore area and is pressed plugging device not carry out shutoff to stealing the hole under the prerequisite of stopping transportation at oil transport pipeline, and the leakage of crude oil can not appear in omnidistance sealing height when shutoff.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Oil transport pipeline steal pore area press plugging device mainly by: lever, punch block, pointer, fixed muffle, main tube, ball valve, bistrique, Decompression valves, hydralic pressure gauge, seal ring, calibrate axle, sleeve pipe, shutoff axle, plug screw, plug nut, rubber block head, shutoff cover cap etc. and form.
The inner chamber of main tube is divided into upper and lower chamber, and upper end, lower end outer wall all have screw thread, are installed to the upper end of ball valve; Fixed muffle is cylindrical round steel, and body cavity is divided into two circular cylindrical cavities that diameter is different, and screw thread is arranged on the cavity inner wall, is installed on the main tube; Seal ring is fixed on the main tube epicoeloma madial wall, can hold tightly and calibrate axle or sleeve pipe, and the linear bearing of vertical direction is arranged on the seal ring inwall; Decompression valves is installed to the bottom of main drum outer wall, is communicated with the pressure that is used for releasing in the main tube with the hypocoelom of main tube; Hydralic pressure gauge is installed in the bottom of main drum outer wall, is communicated with the hypocoelom of main tube, is used for showing the interior pressure of main tube; Calibrating axle has screw thread and through hole for the outer wall upper end, and the cylindrical body steel that rear surface is smooth, bottom body cavity are bistrique fixedly, surveys when stealing bore dia to screw in from fixed muffle, and insert in the seal ring of main tube the bottom, and rotating lever is by the downward feeding of fixed muffle chamber internal thread; Bistrique, for there is knurling on the surface and scribbles the cone-shaped metal bistrique of paint, the upper end is big end, and the lower end be most advanced and sophisticated, and the surface is coated with full paint and air-dry, is installed to a bottom of calibrating spool; Rubber plug is the little cylindrical body of the big lower diameter of upper diameter, and there is annular groove the plug upper-end surface, is installed to casing shoe; Sleeve pipe, for screw thread and through hole, the smooth steel pipe in outer wall lower end are arranged on the outer wall, there is the annular groove of fastening rubber plug the bottom, and sleeve pipe screws in the fixed muffle; Shutoff axle, top have two through holes, and there is the fixedly body cavity of plug the bottom, is fixed in the sleeve pipe during shutoff; The plug screw, outer wall is smooth, and there is screw thread the upper end, and there is the projection with rubber plug bottom equal diameters the lower end, passes rubber plug; The plug nut, inwall has screw thread, and outer wall punching is installed on the plug screw and is fixed in the chamber of shutoff axle lower end; Punch block is installed in the upper end of shutoff axle and sleeve pipe, and the other end is installed pointer; Shutoff cover cap is steel cover cap, chucking shutoff nut, and body cavity compresses rubber shutoff plug, and the bottom surface cambered surface is close to the oil transportation tube wall.
The utlity model has beneficial following effect is: when 1, the utility model was stolen the hole shutoff to underground oil transport pipeline, the soil need not excavate face, and plugging device is directly installed on the ball valve; 2, the seal ring in the main tube of the present utility model makes and calibrates the measurement of stealing the aperture, hole under condition with pressure and the shutoff of stealing the hole, the leakage of good airproof performance, no crude oil; 3, the utility model uses shutoff cover cap with the capping of rubber shutoff plug, welding, good sealing effect; 4, of the present utility model simple in structure, be easy to disassembly and assembly transportations, use safe, easy.
Description of drawings
Generalized section when Fig. 1 steals pore area pressure plugging device measurement robber aperture, hole for the utility model oil transport pipeline.
Generalized section when Fig. 2 steals pore area pressure plugging device shutoff robber hole for the utility model oil transport pipeline.
Generalized section when Fig. 3 steals pore area pressure plugging device shutoff cover cap welding shutoff for the utility model oil transport pipeline.
1. lever, 2. punch block, 3. pointer, 4. fixed muffle, 5. lead tube, 6. ball valve, 7. short tube, 8. bistrique, 9. Decompression valves, 10. hydralic pressure gauge, 11. seal rings, 12. calibrate axle, 13. oil transport pipeline, 14. sleeve pipes, 15. shutoff axles, 16. the plug screw, 17. plug nuts, 18. levers, 19. lever, 20. rubber plugs, 21. shutoff cover caps
Embodiment
1 the utility model is described in further detail to accompanying drawing 3 and embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The utility model oil transport pipeline steals pore area and presses plugging device, mainly by lever 1, punch block 2, pointer 3, fixed muffle 4, main tube 5, bistrique 8, Decompression valves 9, hydralic pressure gauge 10, seal ring 11 is calibrated axle 12, sleeve pipe 14, shutoff axle 15, plug screw 16, plug nut 17, lever 18, lever 19, rubber plug 20, shutoff cover cap 21 is formed, and it is characterized in that:
The inner chamber of main tube 5 is divided into upper and lower chamber, and upper end, lower end outer wall all have screw thread, are installed to the upper end of ball valve 6; Fixed muffle 4 is cylindrical round steel, and body cavity is divided into two circular cylindrical cavities that diameter is different, and screw thread is arranged on the cavity inner wall, is installed on the main tube 5; Seal ring 11 is fixed on the main tube 5 epicoeloma madial walls, can hold tightly and calibrate axle 12 or sleeve pipe 14, and the linear bearing of vertical direction is arranged on seal ring 11 inwalls; Decompression valves 9 is installed to the bottom of main tube 5 outer walls, is communicated with the pressure that is used for releasing in the main tube 5 with the hypocoelom of main tube 5; Hydralic pressure gauge 10 is installed in the bottom of main tube 5 outer walls, is communicated with the hypocoelom of main tube 5, is used for showing the pressure that main tube 5 is interior; Calibrate axle 12 and for the outer wall upper end screw thread and through hole are arranged, the cylindrical body steel that rear surface is smooth, the bottom body cavity is bistrique 8 fixedly, surveys when stealing bore dia to screw in from fixed muffle 4, insert in the seal ring 11 of main tube 5 bottom, and rotating lever 1 is by the downward feeding of fixed muffle 4 chamber internal threads; Bistrique 8, for there is knurling on the surface and scribbles the cone-shaped metal bistrique of paint, the upper end is big end, and the lower end be most advanced and sophisticated, and the surface is coated with full paint and air-dry, is installed to calibrate a bottom of spools 12; Rubber plug 20 is the little cylindrical body of the big lower diameter of upper diameter, and there is annular groove the plug upper-end surface, is installed to sleeve pipe 14 bottoms; Sleeve pipe 14, for screw thread and through hole, the smooth steel pipe in outer wall lower end are arranged on the outer wall, there is the annular groove of fastening rubber plug 20 bottom, and sleeve pipe 14 screws in the fixed muffles 4; Shutoff axle 15, top have two through holes, and there is the fixedly body cavity of plug the bottom, are fixed on during shutoff in the sleeve pipe 14; Plug screw 16, outer wall is smooth, and there is screw thread the upper end, and there is the projection with rubber plug 20 bottom equal diameters the lower end, passes rubber plug 20; Plug nut 17, inwall has screw thread, and outer wall punching is installed on the plug screw 16 and is fixed in the chamber of shutoff axle 15 lower ends; Punch block 2 is installed in the upper end of shutoff axle 15 and sleeve pipe 14, and the other end is installed pointer 3; Shutoff cover cap 21 is steel cover cap, chucking shutoff nut, and body cavity compresses rubber shutoff plug, and the bottom surface cambered surface is close to the oil transportation tube wall.
Working principle of the present utility model and working procedure are:
The lawless person is welded on short tube 7 on the oil transport pipeline 13 when stolen, and at short tube 7 dress ball valves 6, at ball valve 6 perforating device being installed then punches, oil is stolen for a long time by at ball valve 6 flexible pipe being installed in the punching back, and the main pin of this plugging device carries out the behavior of long-term stolen at oil transport pipeline punching mounted valve.
Because all be the drill bit of employing standard during stolen molecule drilling hole of oil stolen, in order to satisfy the robber hole in the multiple aperture of shutoff, described rubber shutoff plug 2 is made the rubber plug 20 of multiple diameter in advance according to the bit diameter difference.
At first, to lead tube 5 is installed on the ball valve 6, fixed muffle 4 is installed on the main tube 5, bistrique 8 is installed in the body cavity of calibrating axle 12 lower ends, and be screwed, pointer 3 is installed on the punch block 2, with punch block 2 be installed to calibrate the axle 12 on, lever 1 is inserted the through hole of calibrating axle 12 upper ends, the axle 12 of calibrating that installs bistrique 8 is inserted from fixed muffle 4 upper ends, after the threaded engagement of calibrating the axle screw thread of 12 outer walls and fixed muffle 4 inwalls, drive by lever 1 and calibrate axle 12 downward feedings, can indicate bistrique 8 to enter the degree of depth of main tube 5 by pointer 3, when bistrique 8 enters into ball valve 6 and Shang Weiding to the valve of ball valve 6, spanner by ball valve 6 is with valve open, calibrate axle 12 by lever 1 drive and rotate the downward feeding of continuation, up to the robber hole that bistrique 8 pushes up on the oil transport pipeline 13, lever 1 feeding, withdraw from three times, make that stealing hole wall grinds off the dry paint on the bistrique 8, will calibrate axle 12 and screw out, by pointer 3 indications, just withdrawed from the valve of ball valve 6 when bistrique 8, with valve closing, screw out and calibrate axle 12, the cleaning oil pollution on the bistrique 8 is clean, by the polishing scratch on the bistrique 8, measure the diameter of stealing the hole with the vernier calliper side.
Again, shutoff screw 16 is inserted from rubber plug 20 lower ends, shutoff nut 17 screws off and compresses rubber plug 20 from shutoff screw 16 upper ends, shutoff nut 17 is fixed in the cavity of shutoff axle 15 lower ends, the annular of sleeve pipe 14 lower ends is told groove to be inserted in the annular groove in the rubber plug 20 and chucking, this moment, the through hole of sleeve pipe 14 and shutoff axle 15 upper ends alignd, by lever 18 both are fixed, mounted sleeve pipe 14 is inserted from fixed muffle 4 upper ends, rotating lever 18 makes sleeve pipe 14 feeding downwards under the internal thread interlock of fixed muffle 4, indication by pointer 3, before entering into ball valve 6 and do not push up valve, rubber plug 20 opens ball valve 6, make sleeve pipe 14 continue downward feeding by lever 18, hold out against feeding downwards on the oil transport pipeline 13 up to rubber plug 20, open Decompression valves 9 and release pressure inside, when being zero, hydralic pressure gauge 10 pressure close Decompression valves 9, if the registration of hydralic pressure gauge 10 remains 0 expression and steals the hole by jam-pack, if hydralic pressure gauge 10 has registration, repeat above operation, lever 18 is taken away, rotating lever 19, driving shutoff axle 15 rotates, shutoff axle 15 drives shutoff nut 17 and rotates, thereby make rubber plug 20 expand with carrying on the shutoff screw 16, thereby will steal the complete shutoff in hole, cut off and plugging device is pulled down from short tube 7, have only shutoff nut 17 on transport pipe 13 surfaces, shutoff screw 16, rubber plug 20 this moment.
At last, shutoff cover cap 21 is covered rubber plug 20 and tightens shutoff nut 17, and shutoff cover cap 21 ground are cambered surface, are close to oil transport pipeline 13, shutoff cover cap 21 is welded on oil transport pipeline 13 surfaces, and realization is welded to stealing the shutoff in hole in shutoff cover cap 21 and shutoff nut 17 contacting points.

Claims (4)

1. an oil transport pipeline is stolen pore area and is pressed plugging device, it is characterized in that comprising:
Main tube, inner chamber is divided into upper and lower chamber, and upper end, lower end outer wall all have screw thread, are installed in the upper end of ball valve;
Seal ring is fixed on the main tube epicoeloma madial wall, can hold tightly and calibrate axle or sleeve pipe, and the linear bearing of vertical direction is arranged on the seal ring inwall;
Decompression valves is installed in the bottom of main drum outer wall, is communicated with the hypocoelom of main tube;
Hydralic pressure gauge is installed in the bottom of main drum outer wall, is communicated with the hypocoelom of main tube;
Fixed muffle is cylindrical round steel, and body cavity is divided into two circular cylindrical cavities that diameter is different, and screw thread is arranged on the cavity inner wall;
Calibrate axle, for there are screw thread and through hole, the cylindrical body steel that rear surface is smooth in the outer wall upper end, there is the fixedly body cavity of bistrique the bottom, screw in from fixed muffle when surveying robber's bore dia, insert in the seal ring of main tube the bottom, and rotating lever is by the downward feeding of fixed muffle chamber internal thread;
Bistrique, for there is knurling on the surface and scribbles the cone-shaped metal bistrique of paint, the upper end is big end, and the lower end be most advanced and sophisticated, and the surface is coated with full paint and air-dry, is installed in a bottom of calibrating spool during work;
Rubber plug is the little cylindrical body of the big lower diameter of upper diameter, and there is annular groove the plug upper-end surface;
Sleeve pipe, for screw thread and through hole, the smooth steel pipe in outer wall lower end are arranged on the outer wall, there is the annular groove of fastening rubber plug the bottom;
Shutoff axle, top have two through holes, and there is the fixedly body cavity of plug the bottom, is fixed in the sleeve pipe during shutoff;
The plug screw, outer wall is smooth, and there is screw thread the upper end, and there is the projection with rubber plug bottom equal diameters the lower end.
2. oil transport pipeline according to claim 1 is stolen pore area and is pressed plugging device, and it is characterized in that: also comprise the plug nut, the plug nut inner wall has screw thread, the outer wall punching.
3. oil transport pipeline according to claim 1 is stolen pore area and pressed plugging device, it is characterized in that: comprise that also pointer, punch block are installed in the upper end of shutoff axle and sleeve pipe, the other end is installed pointer.
4. oil transport pipeline according to claim 1 is stolen pore area and is pressed plugging device, and it is characterized in that: also comprise shutoff cover cap, for steel cover cap, can tighten the shutoff nut, body cavity compresses rubber shutoff plug, and the bottom surface is the cambered surface of being close to the oil transportation tube wall.
CN201320149177.9U 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Under-pressure plugging device of stealing hole of oil transportation pipeline Expired - Fee Related CN203147154U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320149177.9U CN203147154U (en) 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Under-pressure plugging device of stealing hole of oil transportation pipeline

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320149177.9U CN203147154U (en) 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Under-pressure plugging device of stealing hole of oil transportation pipeline

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203147154U true CN203147154U (en) 2013-08-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103322373A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-25 青岛科技大学 Pressured plugging device for stolen hole of oil pipe
CN108087652A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-05-29 钦州学院 Ship submarine pipeline air heave type device for plugging
CN108105523A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-01 钦州学院 Air heave type Combined joint based on ship
CN108105521A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-01 钦州学院 Combined joint based on ship
CN113916759A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-11 刘罡 Dynamic cycle corrosion rate testing device and testing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103322373A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-25 青岛科技大学 Pressured plugging device for stolen hole of oil pipe
CN108087652A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-05-29 钦州学院 Ship submarine pipeline air heave type device for plugging
CN108105523A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-01 钦州学院 Air heave type Combined joint based on ship
CN108105521A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-01 钦州学院 Combined joint based on ship
CN108105523B (en) * 2018-02-06 2023-12-29 钦州学院 Inflatable pipeline plugging device based on ship
CN108105521B (en) * 2018-02-06 2023-12-29 钦州学院 Pipeline plugging device based on ship
CN113916759A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-11 刘罡 Dynamic cycle corrosion rate testing device and testing method

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130821

Termination date: 20140315