Background technology
In the light supply apparatus of stage lighting, normal by R (red, ruddiness), G (green, green glow), B (blue, blue light) three-primary color LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) light that produces closes light, wherein realizes that by the drive current of controlling respectively this three-primary color LED the proportioning of different colours is with synthetic different color.Because the light that these three kinds of primary-color LEDs send covers narrower spectral range, in general so narrow spectrum light have higher excitation, makes it seem more bright-coloured than natural color, relatively satisfies the stage performance requirement more bright-coloured to color.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the normal light-source system that adopts in the prior art.The light that each LED in green light LED array 101, red-light LED array 103 and the blue-ray LED array 105 sends synthesizes light beams by cruciform dichroic sheet group 107 behind the collimation lens collimation, and outgoing to fly's-eye lens to 109, after fly's-eye lens is to 109 even light, be transmitted on the screen 113 by projecting lens 111.But when adopting these three kinds of primary lights to come synthesize white light, because the normalization spectrum of these three kinds of primary lights is discontinuous, even continuously, very low at the energy of the spectrum of the intersection of the wavelength coverage of the wavelength coverage of the intersection of the wavelength coverage of the wavelength coverage of blue light and green glow, green glow and ruddiness.As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the normalization spectrum of the light of three kinds of primary-color LEDs generations of red, green, blue.The normalization spectral coverage of this three-primary color LED is limited, and the spectrum poor continuity is compared with the sunshine spectrum 201 under the identical colour temperature and to be greatly differed from each other, and this causes the colour rendering index of light source very low.Colour rendering index refers to that white light shows the ability of the original color of object behind the body surface.The spectrum of white light and the spectrum of sunshine are more approaching, and it shows that index is just higher; And the spectrum of sunshine is the spectrum of a continuously smooth, and spectral range covers whole visible-range.
For solving the poor problem of the colour rendering index that closes light of R, G, B three-primary color LED, existing a kind of method adopts light-source system as shown in Figure 3, the light path of closing light at R, G, B three-primary color LED adds white light LEDs, to form RGBW (White, white light) light source.As shown in Figure 3, the three-beam of red-light LED 301, green light LED 302 and blue-ray LED 303 outputs is respectively from three plane of incidence incidents of cruciform dichroic mirror 305, through the light action that closes of cruciform dichroic mirror 305, the light beams that closes of exporting from cruciform dichroic mirror 305 is white light beam.White light LEDs 304 be looped around green light LED 302 around, and the white light beam of the white light LEDs 304 output periphery that gets around cruciform dichroic mirror 305 is incided on the lens 306 as how much splicer spares.The white light beam of cruciform dichroic mirror 305 outputs of collecting through lens 306 and the white light beam of white light LEDs 304 outputs enter in the dodging device 307 spares light.By the light filling of white light LEDs, to improve the colour rendering index of this light-source system.
But in above light-emitting device, although the RGBW light-source system has remedied the defective of rgb light origin system colour rendering deficiency to a certain extent, overall colour rendering index is not high.Find that through experiment when the colour temperature of light source was 7000K, the colour rendering index of light source was no more than 80.When the colour temperature of light source was 3200K, the colour rendering index that the colour rendering index of RGBW light-source system is compared the rgb light origin system improved not quite, only has about 30 to 40.
This is owing to when reducing the colour temperature of RGBW light-source system, need to reduce the ratio of blue light, and the white light that white light LEDs sends is to be formed by blue light and yellow light mix, therefore needs to reduce the ratio of the light that blue-ray LED and white light LEDs send.But accordingly, also can reduce the ratio of gold-tinted in the light that white light LEDs sends, therefore little to the improvement of the colour rendering index of former rgb light origin system.
Embodiment
In description of the present utility model, Sony ericsson mobile comm ab comprises LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) or LD (Laser Diode, laser diode).The material for transformation of wave length Sony ericsson mobile comm ab comprises material for transformation of wave length is coated in led chip or LD chip surface that the light that utilizes LED or LD to send comes the excitation wavelength transition material to produce the luminescent device of Stimulated Light.Wherein material for transformation of wave length is modal is fluorescent powder, can also be the material that quantum dot or fluorescent dye etc. have wavelength conversion capability.The modal example that fluorescent powder covers LED is that yellow fluorescent powder is coated on the blue-light LED chip surface, and is excited the generation sodium yellow by the blue light that blue-ray LED is launched, and obtains white light with there not being absorbed residue blue light.In addition, the LED product that orange fluorescent powder is coated on blue-ray LED surface and final emission orange-colored light is also arranged on the market.In following each embodiment, for convenient for example, all adopting fluorescent powder LED is example, but is not limited to fluorescent powder LED in practice.But the spectrum of the light that fluorescent powder is excited to send is wider, and the preferred fluorescent powder that adopts is coated on the LED in the utility model.The spectral width of the light that the spectrum of the Stimulated Light that fluorescent powder is excited to send sends than LED or LD hereinafter, is described for convenient, and fluorescent powder LED or fluorescent powder LD are called wide spectrum light source, and LED or LD are called narrow spectrum light source.Rather obscure, the led light source known to hereinafter is two kinds of different light sources with the fluorescent powder led light source.
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the utility model embodiment is elaborated.
Embodiment one
See also Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of light-source system of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 4, light-source system 400 mainly comprises light source 401, the light source 403 in the green glow optical channel and the light source 405 in the ruddiness optical channel, the wavelength splicer spare 407 in the blue light optical channel.
Light source 401 in the blue light optical channel comprises blue-ray LED, for generation of blue light.Light source 403 in the green glow optical channel comprises green light LED and green light fluorescent powder LED.Wherein the dominant wavelength ranges of the light of green light LED generation is 520nm to 535nm.Light source 405 in the ruddiness optical channel comprises red-light LED.Wherein the dominant wavelength ranges of the light of red-light LED generation is 615nm to 630nm.
Wavelength splicer spare 407 is the cruciform dichroic mirror.Cruciform dichroic mirror 407 forms wherein by two optical filters, and the first optical filter is high-pass filter, 50% corresponding wavelength of the rising edge of its optical filtering curve is positioned at wavelength coverage 485nm to 495nm, be used for the light of reflect blue optical channel and the light of other color of light optical channels of transmission, so that the light of blue light optical channel and the light of green glow optical channel are closed light; The second optical filter is low pass filter, 50% corresponding wavelength of the negative edge of its optical filtering curve is positioned at wavelength coverage 590nm to 620nm, be used for the light of reflect red optical channel and the light of other color of light optical channels of transmission, so that the light of ruddiness optical channel and the light of green glow optical channel are closed light; From three plane of incidence incidents of cruciform dichroic mirror 407, through the light action that closes of cruciform dichroic mirror 407, the light beams that closes of exporting from cruciform dichroic mirror 407 is white light beam to the three-beam of three color of light optical channel outputs respectively.
In the present embodiment, by being set, the wavelength Multiplexing apparatus closes the light time at the light to three color of light optical channels, make this wavelength Multiplexing apparatus be used for the green glow optical channel at least wavelength be in photosynthetic in the wavelength coverage 495nm to 590nm and enter this and close in the light, so that the green glow optical channel is wider, so that can in the green glow optical channel, at least respectively add the light source of a narrow spectrum spectrum and the light source of a wide range spectrum, so that the spectral range that light-source system covers is larger than the spectral range width that original light-source system covers, so that the spectrum of light source is more near the spectrum of sunshine.Simultaneously, replenish by the light to different optical channels respectively, when regulating colour temperature, can be as required respectively the ratio of the light of different colours light optical channel be regulated, cut down the luminous flux of the color of light of another included in the related minimizing white light of white light optical channel because of need when avoiding cutting down because of the ratio to the color of light of a certain optical channel of using white light to replenish to cause, and then improve colour rendering index.
Preferably, the optical filtering Curve Design of the first optical filter and the second optical filter for can so that with in the green glow optical channel at least wavelength be in photosynthetic in the wavelength coverage 485nm to 615nm and enter to close in the light.Like this, the wavelength coverage of the light source that the green glow optical channel can be placed is wider, so that the spectral range that light-source system covers is larger.
In the present embodiment, the light source 403 in the green glow optical channel also can be green light LED and gold-tinted fluorescent powder LED.Because the spectral range of the light that gold-tinted fluorescent powder LED sends has covered the spectral range of green glow, therefore can adopt gold-tinted fluorescent powder LED to substitute green light fluorescent powder LED, and the light conversion efficiency of gold-tinted fluorescent powder to be higher than the light conversion efficiency of green light fluorescent powder.Light source 403 in the green glow optical channel can also be green light LED, green light fluorescent powder LED and gold-tinted fluorescent powder LED three's combination.
Preferably, the light source 403 in the green glow optical channel also comprises orange light Sony ericsson mobile comm ab or orange optical wavelength conversion material Sony ericsson mobile comm ab.The predominant wavelength of the light that this orange light Sony ericsson mobile comm ab or orange optical wavelength conversion material Sony ericsson mobile comm ab send is positioned at wavelength coverage 580nm to 610nm.Because in the spectrum that closes light of ruddiness, green glow and blue light, the energy of wave band that in wavelength coverage is 580nm to 610nm is lower, and the adding of orange light has replenished the energy disappearance of this wave band, so that the spectrum that closes light is more near the spectrum of sunshine, so that it is higher to close the colour rendering index of light.
Preferably, the light source 405 in the ruddiness optical channel also can comprise red light fluorescent powder LED.Because the spectral range of the ruddiness that sends of red light fluorescent powder LED is large than the spectral range of the ruddiness that red-light LED sends, adding red light fluorescent powder LED can be so that the spectral range of closing light further near the spectrum of sunshine, and then improves the colour rendering index that closes light.
As shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 A is the spectrogram of light source color temperature RGBW light-source system when being 6500K, and by the spectrogram of the ROGYB polychromatic source system of blue-ray LED, green light LED, yellow light LED, red-light LED and orange light LED combination.Fig. 5 B is the spectrogram of light source color temperature RGBW light-source system when being 3200K, and by the spectrogram of the ROGYB polychromatic source system of blue-ray LED, green light LED, yellow light LED, red-light LED and orange light LED combination.As can be seen from Figure, the spectral coverage of ROGYB polychromatic source system is larger than the spectral coverage of RGBW light-source system, so colour rendering index is better.
In the present embodiment, light-source system 400 can also comprise the control device (not shown), be used for controlling respectively open and close and/or the luminous intensity of the Sony ericsson mobile comm ab with different characteristics of luminescences of different colours optical channel, with the ratio of further adjusting different-waveband light, regulate with the colour temperature of light that light-source system is produced.Sony ericsson mobile comm ab that wherein should the difference characteristics of luminescence refers to the Sony ericsson mobile comm ab of different colours light and the Sony ericsson mobile comm ab of different principle of luminosity, is that the LED orange light LED of the different characteristics of luminescences is the LED of the different characteristics of luminescences with orange light phosphor powder LED such as red-light LED and green light LED.Each optical channel can be distinguished independently control unlatching or turn-off, and also can control independently respectively the separately luminous power of optical channel.
For example, in the direct drive pattern, can control by control drive current size the light and shade of light source luminescent, in pulse/interchange drive pattern, then can recently control by the duty that changes drive waveforms the light and shade of light source luminescent; Certainly both mix use and also are fine.For example, the brightness of the green-light source by controlling two kinds of different characteristics of luminescences can be controlled the parameters such as spectrum, chromaticity coordinates, brightness, color saturation of green glow optical channel light output.When the bright-coloured green light of needs, light green light LED and turn-off simultaneously green emitting phosphor LED; When the soft green light of needs, light green emitting phosphor LED and turn-off simultaneously green light LED.In addition, the green glow of a mixing can be lighted and obtain to two kinds of light sources simultaneously, and the bright-coloured degree of the color of this mixing green glow is between green emitting phosphor LED and green light LED.
Specifically, the chromaticity coordinates of two kinds of green-light source in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 6.Among the figure, the chromaticity coordinates 603 of green light LED is (0.23,0.72), and the chromaticity coordinates 604 of green emitting phosphor LED is (0.38,0.59).The light of green glow optical channel is output as two kinds of mixing that green-light source is luminous, and its chromaticity coordinates 605 in CIE 1931 color spaces should drop on the line of chromaticity coordinates 603 and 604.By controlling respectively the brightness of two kinds of light sources, the chromaticity coordinates that can make green glow optical channel emergent light continuous movement on the line of chromaticity coordinates 603 and 604 reaches the purpose of control chromaticity coordinates and color saturation.Concrete, when the output light that needs the green glow optical channel is more bright-coloured, then can increase the luminosity of green light LED, or reduce the luminosity of green emitting phosphor LED, or both use simultaneously; Otherwise, softer truer when the output light that needs the green glow optical channel, then can reduce the luminosity of green light LED, or increase the luminosity of green emitting phosphor LED, or both use simultaneously.In addition, can decide by the demand of reality the relative scale of two kinds of green light source quantity, for example for the decor illumination, the needs of bright-coloured unsaturation light are many, at this moment can make the quantity of light source of green light LED more than the quantity of green emitting phosphor led light source.
Further, the light-source system 400 in the present embodiment can also comprise the sniffer (not shown), is used for the chromaticity coordinates of the light that probe source system 400 sends, and this chromaticity coordinates is fed back to control device.Control device calculates the chromaticity coordinates that receives and the gap of predetermined color coordinate again, and comes the luminosity of variant Sony ericsson mobile comm ab is regulated according to this gap, so that the chromaticity coordinates of the light that final light-source system 400 sends reaches the predetermined color coordinate.
For each optical channel, it is variable that the relative position of the light source of the different characteristics of luminescences is arranged, and for example interlacing is arranged or be staggered.As shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 is the staggered partial schematic diagram of LED of the variant characteristics of luminescence in the same optical channel.Two kinds of light sources 71 and 72 are Uniform Dispersion formula spatial arrangement, namely are dispersed in respectively whole array plane, and in a certain light source each around, all be distributed with another kind of light source.As shown in Figure 8, Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram that the LED interlacing of the variant characteristics of luminescence in the same optical channel is arranged.Two kinds of light sources 83 and 84 array arrangements, wherein light source 83 accounts for delegation, and light source 84 accounts for delegation, and light source 83 and light source 84 interlacing are arranged.Arranging like this to guarantee that two kinds of light source luminescents spatially mix fully, and realizes best uniformity coefficient after finally closing the light outgoing.Preferably, each device in the light-source system is arranged along a symmetrical, so that the light that each luminescent device in the light-source system produces is more even when mixing.And, the symmetry arrangement of light-source system the design and add man-hour can be easier.
Embodiment two
See also Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the synoptic diagram of another embodiment of light-source system of the present utility model.The structure of the light-source system among the structure of the light-source system of present embodiment and the embodiment one is most of consistent.Different is, in embodiment one, by placing the narrower Sony ericsson mobile comm ab of spectrum in each optical channel, and adds the light source that the wider material for transformation of wave length Sony ericsson mobile comm ab light source of spectrum obtains the high and high color purity of colour rendering index at the green glow optical channel.And in the present embodiment, by dwindling the wavelength coverage of green glow optical channel, so that the wider light of the wide range that green light fluorescent powder LED produces is filtered into the narrower green glow of spectrum after by the green glow optical channel, with the narrower green glow of spectrum that more produces near green light LED, so that can replace green light LED with green light fluorescent powder LED, and in the ruddiness optical channel, add the light source that two different light sources obtain colour rendering index height and high color purity.
In the present embodiment, the light source 903 in the green glow optical channel comprises green light fluorescent powder LED, for generation of green glow.Light source 905 in the ruddiness optical channel comprises red-light LED and orange light LED, and wherein the dominant wavelength ranges of the light of red-light LED generation is 615nm to 630nm, and the dominant wavelength ranges of the light that orange light LED produces is 580nm to 610nm.
Wavelength splicer spare 907 is the cruciform dichroic mirror.Cruciform dichroic mirror 907 is comprised of two optical filters, wherein the first optical filter is high-pass filter, 50% corresponding wavelength of the rising edge of its optical filtering curve is positioned at wavelength coverage 485nm to 495nm, be used for the light of reflect blue optical channel and the light of other color of light optical channels of transmission, so that the light of blue light optical channel and the light of green glow optical channel are closed light; The second optical filter is low pass filter, 50% corresponding wavelength of the negative edge of its optical filtering curve is positioned at wavelength coverage 550nm to 570nm, be used for the light of reflect red optical channel and the light of other color of light optical channels of transmission, so that the light of green glow optical channel and the light of ruddiness optical channel are closed light; This Multiplexing apparatus is used for the light of respectively restrainting of described three color of light optical channels is synthesized a branch of light that closes.
Present embodiment utilizes green emitting phosphor to replace the green light LED that uses in the background technology, because the green light LED cost is higher, the cost that the cost that utilizes the green wavelength transition material to absorb the excitation light generation green glow wants Billy to produce green glow with green light LED will hang down simultaneously by so that the wavelength Multiplexing apparatus enters to close light for green glow optical channel medium wavelength being in photosynthetic in the wavelength coverage 495nm to 550nm, to arrange the green glow optical channel narrower, so that the more broadband green glow that green light fluorescent powder produces spectrum is narrower after filtering, color is more bright-coloured, and chromaticity coordinates reaches the green glow that is directly sent by green light LED; Simultaneously, the wavelength coverage of ruddiness optical channel enlarges toward the shortwave direction, therefore in the ruddiness optical channel, add two light sources, so that the coverage of the spectrum of the light that the light source in the ruddiness optical channel produces is wider, more near the spectrum of sunshine, so colour rendering index is higher than the light source in the background technology for the scope that its total spectrum covers behind the actinic light of these three color of light optical channels.
In the present embodiment, the light source 903 in the green glow optical channel also can comprise green light fluorescent powder LD.Light source 905 in the ruddiness optical channel also can comprise red light fluorescent powder LED and orange light phosphor powder LED, and wherein the dominant wavelength ranges of orange light phosphor powder LED is 580nm to 610nm.
Among the above embodiment, the dominant wavelength ranges of various led light sources just is used for illustrating, the use of led light source with other wavelength coverages do not limited, in practice, those skilled in the art also can adopt other led light sources with other wavelength coverages directly to replace.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, be specifically described for example with LED.This does not limit the use of the Sony ericsson mobile comm ab of other type, those skilled in the art can adopt the Sony ericsson mobile comm ab of other type that the led light source of giving an example in the utility model is directly replaced, still can realize the beneficial effects of the utility model, LD (Laser Diode, laser diode) light source for example.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, come the wavelength Multiplexing apparatus is specifically described for example with the cruciform dichroic mirror, but this does not limit the use of the wavelength Multiplexing apparatus of other types, for example can adopt two to be parallel to each other and tilted-putted optical filter.This is known technology, does not repeat them here.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of optical projection system, comprises light-source system, and this light-source system can have structure and the function in the various embodiments described above.This optical projection system can adopt various shadow casting techniques, for example liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) shadow casting technique, digital light path processor (DLP, Digital Light Processor) shadow casting technique.In addition, above-mentioned light-emitting device also can be applied to illuminator, for example stage lighting illumination.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.