CN1969230B - Wide angle projection lens - Google Patents

Wide angle projection lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1969230B
CN1969230B CN2005800191987A CN200580019198A CN1969230B CN 1969230 B CN1969230 B CN 1969230B CN 2005800191987 A CN2005800191987 A CN 2005800191987A CN 200580019198 A CN200580019198 A CN 200580019198A CN 1969230 B CN1969230 B CN 1969230B
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China
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image
wide angle
stage
lens stage
plane
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CN1969230A (en
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杰弗里·A·高曼
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Infocus Corp
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Infocus Corp
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Priority claimed from US10/825,837 external-priority patent/US7175287B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/16Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/04Reversed telephoto objectives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)

Abstract

A projection display device is provided. The projection display device may include an image generation device configured to generate an image and a wide angle lens system having an optical axis configured to receive the image and project the image along an optical path for display above the display device. The projection display device further may include direction changing optics configured to fold the optical path such that the optical path changes direction from a first direction to a second direction. In some embodiments, the image generation device may be positioned below the optical axis of the wide angle lens system.

Description

Wide angle projection lens
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the U.S. Patent application 10/825 of submission on April 15th, 2004, No. 837 right of priority, this application is the U.S. Patent application of submitting on January 6th, 2,004 10/754, No. 093 part continuation application, and be the U.S. Patent application of submitting on August 16th, 2,002 10/222, No. 083 part continuation application, or the U.S. Patent application 10/222 that on August 16th, 2002 submitted to, No. 050 part continuation application, the complete content of each patent all are hereby expressly incorporated by reference and are used for all purposes.
Technical field
Embodiments of the invention relate generally to image display, more particularly, relate to the lens of projector equipment.
Background technology
Existing multiple on display surface the method for projection or display image.A kind of method that produces large screen display is to use projector equipment, as projection TV.Back projection TV and orthographic projection television are two types projection TVs.Usually, the assembly of back projection TV is included in the unit.Different with it is that for orthographic projection television, the assembly of TV can be separated from one another.For example, in some orthographic projection television systems, some assemblies can be positioned at primary importance, and other assemblies can be positioned at the second place.
The assembly of projection TV generally includes projector and screen.Image can be produced and is presented on the screen by projector.The type of projector and/or screen or its combination can influence the quality of shown image.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of front projection device, and described equipment comprises: be configured to generate the image forming apparatus that is used to be presented at the lip-deep image that is essentially the plane through format; Have optical axis and be configured to receive image and along the described image of light path projection on the surface that is being essentially the plane on the described equipment, to show the wide angle lens system of described image in the mode of flat focus, described wide angle lens system provides at least 100 ° field angle; And be configured to folding described light path, make the break-in optical module of described light path from the first direction break-in to second direction, described image forming apparatus is positioned under the optical axis of described wide angle lens system, and the light path of the image of described image forming apparatus generation is arranged essentially parallel to the optical axis of described wide angle lens system.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of lens combination that is used for front projection device, and described system comprises: the relay lens stage that is configured to generate intermediate image; Be configured to revise basically described intermediate image and the image projection of flat focus is being essentially the lip-deep wide angle lens stage on plane, described wide angle lens stage provides at least 100 ° field angle; And be configured on first direction, receive described intermediate image from described relay lens stage, and on second direction with described intermediate image break-in at least two break-in optical modules of described wide angle lens stage, wherein said first direction is opposite with described second direction basically.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of projector equipment that comprises the said lens system.
Of the present inventionly provide on the one hand a kind of image that is used for flat focus to be presented at orthographic projection system on the display surface that is essentially the plane again, the described display surface that is essentially the plane forms display plane, described optical projection system comprises: have the body of front and rear, the rear portion of described optical projection system is adjacent with described display plane basically; And be arranged in the lens combination of described body, described lens combination comprises relay lens stage, wide angle lens stage with visual field of at least 100 ° of the image that is used for projection plane focusing, and between described relay lens stage and described wide angle lens stage forming at least two break-in optical modules of light path, described break-in optical module with the direction of described light path from towards the first direction break-in of the front portion of described body to towards the described second direction that is essentially the display surface on plane.
Lens combination provided by the invention and projector equipment only need little space and can easily and be widely used in multiple environment.The present invention also can provide the projector distance of the lens combination that reduces and allow to allow when producing large-size images projector to be substantially adjacent to display screen and place, and this can reduce projector's required rack space when operation.
Description of drawings
Various aspects of the present invention are in the accompanying drawings as example and unrestricted illustrating, wherein identical reference number indication components identical, and in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram according to the front projection display system of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the block scheme according to the lens combination in the front projection display system that can be used in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram according to the lens combination in the front projection display system that can be used in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram according to the front projection display system with the display device on offset down position of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 illustrates the display device with lens combination shown in Figure 3 according to the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is in the schematically illustrated front projection display system in 100 places.Front projection display device can comprise display device, as projector 110, and watches face, as screen 120.Screen 120 can comprise screen surface 130.Projector 110 can be configured to generate image and project image onto on the screen surface 130.Screen 120 can reflective projection image and with its guiding onlooker (not shown).In certain embodiments, screen surface 130 can scattered light, thereby the image that makes projection to the onlooker as seen.Though illustrate and described about shown image and projector equipment in the front projection device of the same side, should be understood that the present invention also can be applied to back projection equipment.
In brief, projector 110 can comprise light source and/or image source, always shown in 112.Image source 112 can comprise image forming apparatus, includes but not limited to digital micro-mirror device (DMD), microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), palisade light gate device (GLV), liquid crystal indicator (LCD), liquid crystal over silicon device (LCOS) etc.
Projector 110 can also comprise the lens combination 114 that can be integrated in the projector 110 or be otherwise connected to projector 110, with the image projection that will generate by light source or image source on screen surface 130, shown in arrow 140,150.Can be to onlooker's display image, shown in arrow 160,170.
Screen 120 can be configured to reflective projection image and with its guiding onlooker.In certain embodiments, screen surface 130 can comprise that various surface characteristics improve the demonstration of image to the onlooker.For example, screen surface 130 can be any suitable picture display face, includes but not limited to, wall, coating surface or other special surfaces are as bead screen surface, concavo-convex screen surface etc.Should be understood that in certain embodiments screen 120 can be a Fresnel lens type screen, yet also can use other screen or surfaces of being fit to, watch face as what wall or other were fit to.
Get back to Fig. 1, projector 110 can be configured to and horizontal direction between precipitous angle light is projected on the screen surface 130 of screen 120.For example, projector 110 can make light project on the screen surface 130 with precipitous basically angle from screen 120 skews.For example, in certain embodiments, with the angle projection light between spending from level about 30 to 80.Should be understood that in other embodiments, can light be projected on the screen surface 130 by other angles, include but not limited to 20 to 90 the degree between the angle or angle therebetween.Reflection angle can change along screen surface 130.
Light 140 and 150 shows the example path that light can propagate into screen 120 from projector 110.Only be the example purpose, light 140 reflects and scatterings through screen surface 130 with angle 145 as shown.Angle 145 can be any suitable angle, as the angle of 80 degree.Similarly, light 150 as shown with angle 155 through screen reflection.Angle 155 can be any suitable angle, and for example, angle 155 can be the angle of 30 degree.Light 160 and 170 shows light in the path that may propagate after screen 120 reflections.Light 160 and 170 shows image and is reflected to onlooker's (not shown).
In one embodiment of the invention, projector 110 can comprise wide angle lens system.In the schematically illustrated example wide angle lens system in 200 places in Fig. 2, wide angle lens system can comprise relay lens stage 210 and wide angle lens stage 220.Relay lens stage 210 can be configured to generate intermediate image 230 and it is projected to wide angle lens stage 220.Wide angle lens stage 220 can be configured to generate the image 240 of correction and it is projected to screen 250 (screen 250 can comprise for example screen 120) to show.
The image that intermediate image 230 can be considered as distorting (I (D)), thus wide angle lens stage 220 receives the image of predistortion.The distortion that wide angle lens stage 220 causes can be so that the distortion of intermediate image 230 compensates (offsetting basically) to generate image (I (D)) by wide angle lens stage 220 basically.Label I (D) is used to indicate the image of the distortion that does not have intermediate image 230 basically.Should be understood that distortion can be about picture shape and/or focal plane.
Be the purpose of this instructions, term " distortion " is intended to comprise any change of the original image that is input in the predistortion system.For example, in certain embodiments, the distortion in the image can comprise the change of shape of at least a portion of image.Term " predistortion " is intended to comprise the intentional distortion of compensation (that is, equating also opposite basically) by the optical imagery of the distortion of wide angle lens stage 220 generations.Should be understood that the type of the downstream distortion that the image that depends on predistortion will compensate, the image of predistortion can occur with various shape.
System shown in Figure 2 can comprise that additional optical module comes along required image path or light path.For example, this system can comprise one or more break-in optical modules, as shown in 260 those.Such break-in optical module 260 can be configured to along required light path.Break-in optical module 260 can be any suitable optical device, includes but not limited to, adapts to the catoptron of light redirection on the direction of selecting in advance, prism etc.For example, break-in optical module 260 can change light path by any suitable angle, this such as, but not limited to, 30 °, 60 °, 90 °, 120 °, 180 °, 210 ° etc.Break-in optical module 260 can comprise one or more optical elements.For example, the break-in optical module can comprise one group two 90 degree folding mirrors, one, two or three prisms, the combination of catoptron and prism etc.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, light path is as shown from initial light output break-in 180 degree from relay lens stage.Therefore, the light path along 180 degree break-ins basically guides intermediate image before entering wide angle lens stage.For example, the input direction of light is opposite with the direction of light that outputs to display or screen basically.Though break-in optical module 260 is as shown between relay lens stage 210 and wide angle lens stage 220, break-in optical module 260 can be combined in the relay lens stage 210 or in the wide angle lens stage 220.But as an alternative or supplement, such break-in optical module also can be arranged in before or after any one or both of relay lens stage 210 or wide angle lens stage 220.
Should understand, the additional optical components that is configured to further direct light and/or changes image can be arranged in light path. for example, can use second relay lens stage that light is guided to wide angle lens stage 220. in addition, the one or more lens or the lens stage of the image that is configured to change intermediate image or correction can be arranged.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of exemplary lens system, and this exemplary lens system always illustrates 300, and can be used in the display system of Fig. 1.As shown in the figure, this system can comprise and adapts to the image forming apparatus that image is provided to lens combination, as DMD 310.Can provide image to DMD 310 by any way well known in the prior art.DMD 310 can be configured to optionally and will reflex to lens combination from the light of any suitable light source (not shown).Also can use other types device (as, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), palisade light valve (GLV), liquid crystal display (LCD), liquid crystal over silicon (LCOS) etc.) come to provide image to lens combination.
In exemplary lens system 300, image path comprises a plurality of folding.Specifically, image path by break-in optical module 320 and 330 directed second relay lens stage 340 that arrive, arrives wide angle lens system by first relay lens stage 315 then, comprises wide angle lens stage or lens combination 345.In certain embodiments, second relay lens stage 340 can be the part of wide angle lens stage 345.Shown in the configuration, light (image path) from the first input direction break-in by first relay lens stage 315 to second outbound course by wide angle lens stage 345.
Any suitable optical arrangement may be used to change direction of light.In example embodiment, can use plane break-in element 320,330, as two folding mirrors or prism, make direction of light change or turn to about 180 degree.Specifically, each element 320 and 330 can provide about 90 ° folding to image path.In optional embodiment, two angle foldings can differ from one another, but still produce the image path change of about 180 degree.Many fold arrangement can adapt to and make direction of light reverse, thus will export light basically break-in for and the input direction of light that enters system oppositely (though on different surface levels).Such configuration can make lens combination very compact, makes this equipment need less space and can be included in the little packing or shell.Can use the foldable number of other optical devices and image path and not depart from scope of the present invention.For example, other that can use prism and/or catoptron make up and make image break-in 180 degree or more.In addition, fold not necessarily.As an alternative or supplement, also can use other angle foldings, for example 45 °, 30 °, 135 °, 180 ° etc.
The lens combination 300 of Fig. 3 can be configured to produce the intermediate image about the described distortion of Fig. 2.Can use wide angle lens stage 345 to revise the distortion of intermediate image basically, wide angle lens stage 345 can produce with the distortion of intermediate image and equate basically and opposite distortion, thereby offsets the distortion of intermediate image.In certain embodiments, can be by using relay lens stage, produce the distortion of intermediate image as one in first and second relay lens stage 315,340 or both.
In these lens combinations each can be considered as having the predistortion system that is configured to produce from original image the image (or intermediate image) of predistortion, as first relay lens stage and/or second relay lens stage (315,340).Lens combination it is also understood that the image that is configured to receive predistortion for having, make this pattern distortion offset the predistortion of the image of predistortion basically, and projection is corresponding to the reception optical projection system of the distortionless image basically of original image, as wide angle lens system 345.
Still with reference to figure 3, in one embodiment, based on the required distortion of for example intermediate image, or the overall dimension of lens combination, lens stage 315 and 340 can comprise a plurality of suitable lens.The distortion that is caused by relay lens stage 315 and 340 can equate also opposite basically with the distortion that is caused by wide angle lens stage 345.In one embodiment, intermediate image is approximately the semicircle image in the crooked plane of delineation.In optional embodiment, can use the distortion of other types.For example, if use complete lens field, then Ji Bian intermediate image can be the image that is essentially circular.The plane of delineation can bending can be not crooked yet.
Wide angle lens stage 345 projects to the intermediate image that distorts on the screen and shows.Because wide angle lens stage 345 causes for the image of wanting projection to distort and intermediate image by relay lens stage 315 and 340 predistortion, so only have seldom distortion or undistorted by the result images of lens combination projection.
In certain embodiments, this lens combination can be configured to precipitous angle image be guided to screen.For example, lens combination can be configured to towards the angle direct light of screen with about 30 to 80 degree.Light can return the onlooker at the first side impaction screen and in the same side of screen (first side) break-in.In this example, a plurality of folding by using, can produce small-sized and lightweight projector equipment.
In one embodiment, the optical axis of the lens of relay lens stage 315 can align.Similarly, the optical axis of the lens of wide angle lens stage 345 also can align.In optional embodiment, DMD 310 is from the light shaft offset of lens stage 315 and/or 340, thereby only use available lens field a part (as, between 90% and 80%, between the 80%-70%, between the 70%-60%, between the 60%-50%, between the 50%-40%, between the 40%-30%, between the 30%-20%, between the 20%-10%, between the 80%-40%, between the 40%-10%, or therebetween).By light shaft offset DMD 310, can project on the screen by lens stage 315,340 and/or 345 lens field tops from the image of DMD 310 with respect to lens stage.Perhaps, if necessary, also can use the bottom of lens field to come projected image to screen.
Usually, wide angle lens stage 345 provides the field angle greater than 100 °.For example, lens stage 345 can have 152 ° or bigger field angle.Should be understood that also and can use lens with greater or lesser field angle.For example, field angle also can be 130 ° or bigger.In one embodiment, field angle is 153 °, yet also can provide other angles.In certain embodiments, the optical axis of wide angle lens stage 345 and screen be quadrature basically, thereby reduces wedge shape or trapezoidal distortion.
As mentioned above, can be to screen with this image projection.In certain embodiments, screen can be the part of Fresnel lens type screen.In one embodiment, can use the Fresnel lens type screen that comprises a plurality of locked grooves with one or more predetermined groove angles.In addition, can have to have different groove angles, gradient, or the zone of groove depth or endless belt.Fresnel lens type screen can be designed as the adaptation light that such precipitous corner connection is received from system as shown in Figure 1.It should be noted that groove angle and reflection angle can change adapts to the angle of importing light.
Can use the screen surface of other types and screen to adapt to as shown in Figure 1 steep angle projector.For example, screen can be lenticular screen, one-side Fresnel lens-type screen, linear prism sheet, two-sided lenticular screen, bead screen etc.In the above-mentioned screen each can be configured to receive the light at self-steeping angle, as the light from above-mentioned wide angle lens system 300.Each screen can further dispose to adapt to along what surface level or other were fit to watches the surface topography of plane with light reflected back onlooker.In addition, such screen can comprise the surface topography that is configured to reduce scatter ambient light, the generation of scatter ambient light meeting appreciable impact image.
Fig. 4 provides front projection display system synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention, and this system always illustrates at 400 places, and has the display system 400 on offset down position.Specifically, front projection display system can comprise display device 405 and screen 410.Display device 405 can include but not limited to, image forming apparatus 415 (as, DMD, DLP, LCD, LCOS etc.), and lens combination.Lens combination can be any suitable lens combination, such as, but not limited to, the lens combination that illustrates and describe about Fig. 3.For example, lens combination can comprise relay lens stage 420, break-in optical module 430,440 and wide angle lens stage 450.As mentioned above, image forming apparatus 415 can generate image and along image path or light path 460 navigational figures.Break-in optical module 430,440 can make the image path break-in, makes direction of light be reversed from a first direction to second direction.Second direction can be opposite with first direction basically.
In certain embodiments, relay lens stage 420 can be positioned on the plane that is lower than wide angle lens stage 450.For example, wide angle lens stage 450 can be located substantially in first plane, and relay lens stage 420 is located substantially in second plane.In such embodiments, first plane of wide angle lens stage 450 can be higher than second plane of relay lens stage 420, as shown in Figure 4.In addition, should be understood that the optical axis of relay lens stage 420 can be lower than the optical axis of wide angle lens stage 450.
The required image of watching surface level to require projection usually of the image on the screen 410 is higher than the plane of lens of display device or optical axis 470. in such configuration, can consider in " upwards skew " locational image shift. image shift, as used in this article, be the position of the image of projection with respect to the lens axis of display device.
It is upwards skew that the configuration that comprises the lens combination of relay lens stage 420 and wide angle lens stage 450 can allow image shift as required.In prior art system, upwards migrated image needs locating and displaying equipment (image forming apparatus specifically) to make it be higher than optical axis.In other words, display device (image forming apparatus specifically) must " upwards be offset ".This configuration is owing to the generation of intermediate image in the system.Folding or otherwise change under the situation of image path, have the display device that offsets downward and can cause image to offset downward.Therefore, the skew that needs display device of such system on guarantee upwards skew of image.
Yet, may need to allow the skew of display device (image forming apparatus specifically) be lower than optical axis or " offseting downward " of lens combination.Because the type of image forming apparatus or operation may need the offset down position of display device.The configuration of display device of the present invention allows display device to offset downward.For example, in configuration of the present invention, image forming apparatus 415 can be positioned under the optical axis 470.Because break-in optical module 430 and 440, image path 460 is folding, and the direction substantial reverse of image path.The skew folding and oppositely permission image forming apparatus of such image path is (being lower than the optical axis 470 of display device) downwards, still keeps upwards skew (optical axis that is higher than display device) of image simultaneously.
Therefore, as mentioned above, in certain embodiments, can provide the projection display apparatus that comprises the image forming apparatus that is configured to generate image.This projection display apparatus can also comprise the wide angle lens system (wide angle lens system can comprise relay lens stage and wide angle lens stage) with optical axis.Wide angle lens system can be configured to receive image and along the light path projected image, to show on display device.Projection display apparatus can also comprise and be configured to folded optical path, makes the break-in optical module of light path from the first direction break-in to second direction.In certain embodiments, image forming apparatus can be positioned under the optical axis of wide angle lens system, makes that the skew of image forming apparatus is downward, but image shift upwards.The optical axis that it should be noted that wide angle lens system can be the optical axis of relay lens stage, or in other embodiments, can be the optical axis of wide angle lens stage.
Should be understood that to use additional image path to fold and change and obtain required image shift.In addition, can use dissimilar break-in optical modules, such as, but not limited to, plane mirror, prism wait folding or otherwise change image path, and display device offsets downward to guarantee image shift to make progress.
Fig. 5 further illustrates the optical projection system that comprises the lens combination 520 that is connected with projector 510 (as mentioned about Fig. 3 and the described lens combination of Fig. 4) 500.As shown, lens combination 520 can be connected to projector 510.In certain embodiments, lens combination 520 can be connected to projector 510 movably.Perhaps, lens combination 520 can be integrated in the projector 510.By using many folding systems of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the length of lens can reduce, thereby produces compact more projector system.
Projector system 500 with lens combination 520 can be configured to project image onto screen or watch on the face with precipitous angle.Therefore such optical projection system only needs little space and can easily use in extensively various environment.In some cases, the projector system 500 of Fig. 5 can be used as televisor, entertainment projector, movie theatre projector etc. in individual family.Perhaps, optical projection system 500 can be used in the business environment.In certain embodiments, system 500 can be integrated in casing or other similar devices.In other embodiments, system 500 can be configured to hang as wall display, is similar to extension picture on the wall.The configuration (system as described in Figure 3) that should be understood that lens combination can allow the body of projector to be substantially adjacent to the display surface location, display surface such as wall, screen, or other surfaces that are fit to.
Lens combination 520 can be configured to project an image back towards the rear portion of projector. for example, lens combination 520 can be configured to make image path break-in 180 degree, make image at first be generated and be directed to the front portion of projector (shown in 515), the body back side break-in of striding projector then is to the display surface that is positioned at projector rear portion (shown in 525). be substantially adjacent to the display surface location by the body that makes projector, can reduce the required rack space of projector equipment. in addition, the distance that such configuration is selected lens combination 520 and the display surface that can adapt to the image that receives projection at interval. in certain embodiments, the distance of selection (according to the cabinet size definition of projector) can be relevant to the minimum projection's distance or the preferable projector distance of lens combination basically.
As above summary, lens combination 520 allows the main body of projector 510 to be positioned near the wall with respect to the orientation of projector 510.Such configuration can reduce projector at required rack space of when operation, and the lens combination projector distance of minimizing still is provided simultaneously.For example, the projector 510 of Fig. 5 can be placed on very place near wall or display surface (as, at distance wall or 2 to 10 inches places of display surface), produce big image (as, 50 inches to 100 inches image) simultaneously.
With exercisable projector equipment be positioned at very near the ability of watching the place of face can be used to reduce since object move the shade that on screen, causes, these objects are as passing the people that light path is walked about, or may be intermittently or appear at other objects in the light path constantly.For example, in described embodiment, image shows not can be by footloose demonstrator in the room, or the spectators that lift hand, or the onlooker who moves everywhere in the demonstration Room is interrupted.Because a short distance projected image, so such moving and disturb can not produce destructive shade in image.In addition, such configuration can be used in those systems as mentioned below, and wherein system can easily store and be provided with and use, and needn't repeatedly pack and unpack projector.
The system 500 of Fig. 5 can also adapt to as described in about Fig. 4 and make upwards skew of display device.Compare with some existing display system, wherein the skew of display device is downward, and the image that shows is higher than the upwards skew of plane of projector, and system of the present invention is set, and makes the display device skew upwards so that upwards skew of image.As mentioned above, in some embodiment of system of the present invention, the generation of intermediate image may require upwards skew of display device.By folded lens and image path oppositely, display device can offset downward (as required), still keeps upwards skew of image simultaneously.
Projector 510 can also comprise one or more line (showing single line at 530 places for the purpose of illustration).Such line includes but not limited to power lead, netting twine etc.As mentioned above, the projector 510 with lens combination 520 can be configured to project image onto on the adjacent basically screen or wall surface.Therefore, can make projector 510 relatively near wall or other imaging surfaces location.Specifically, as mentioned above with respect to fig. 3, the configuration change direction of light of lens combination (original outwards guided from the anterior of projector having gone out projecting lens after) makes the rear portion break-in of light towards projector.This configuration allows positioning projection's machine, makes plug on projector's dorsal part, socket, I O connector etc. can be substantially adjacent to the wall location.Therefore, in certain embodiments, line 530 can easily be received in the wall socket that is substantially adjacent to projector.Unlike existing systems, its center line is hauled out and is striden across the room from projector and arrives socket, can allow line link suitable socket along wall on the contrary, and causes obstacle can for demonstrator and spectators in the room.In addition, projector and wall are near can the permission system using short line.
Though above show to be described, should be understood that lens combination herein can be combined in back projection equipment and/or the system for orthogonal projection.Therefore, in certain embodiments, lens combination can be configured to project an image to screen, and wherein onlooker and projector are positioned at the same side of screen, as in the orthographic projection system.In other embodiments, lens combination can be configured to project an image to screen, and wherein onlooker and projector are positioned at the opposite side of screen, as back-projection system.
Though the present invention includes specific embodiment; but specific embodiment should not be considered as having limited significance; because it is possible that a large amount of variants is arranged. theme of the present invention comprises various element disclosed herein; feature; function; and/or all novel and the non-combination of easily seeing and sub-portfolios of attribute. following claim particularly points out and is considered as novelty and non-particular combinations of easily seeing and sub-portfolio. and these claims may be quoted " one " element or " first " element or its equivalence. and such claim should be understood to include the combination to one or more such elements; neither require also not get rid of two or more such elements. each feature; function; other combinations of element and/or attribute and sub-portfolio can be by the modifications of claim of the present invention or by providing new claim to ask for protection in the application or related application. such claim; no matter be on scope, to require wideer than original rights; narrower; of equal value or different, all should be regarded as being included within the theme of the present invention.
In instructions, quoting of " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to special characteristic, structure with this embodiment associated description, or characteristic comprises at least one embodiment of the present invention.Phrase " in one embodiment " everywhere appearance in instructions not necessarily refers to same embodiment all, and such feature, structure and/or characteristic can be included in the various combinations of feature, structure and/or characteristic of other embodiment.
In above-mentioned instructions, with reference to its specific embodiment the present invention has been described.Yet, obviously, can make various modifications and change to it and not depart from the present invention's spirit and scope widely.Therefore, instructions and accompanying drawing should be considered to be illustrative but not limited significance.

Claims (20)

1. front projection device, described equipment comprises:
Be configured to generate the image forming apparatus that is used to be presented at the lip-deep image that is essentially the plane through format;
Have optical axis and be configured to receive image and along the described image of light path projection on the surface that is being essentially the plane on the described equipment, to show the wide angle lens system of described image in the mode of flat focus, described wide angle lens system provides at least 100 ° field angle; And
Be configured to folding described light path, make the break-in optical module of described light path from the first direction break-in to second direction, described image forming apparatus is positioned under the optical axis of described wide angle lens system, and the light path of the image of described image forming apparatus generation is arranged essentially parallel to the optical axis of described wide angle lens system.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described wide angle lens system comprises relay lens stage and wide angle lens stage.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described relay lens stage is configured to generate the intermediate image of distortion, and described wide angle lens stage is configured to offset basically the distortion of described intermediate image.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the optical axis of described wide angle lens system is the optical axis of described relay lens stage.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first direction is the reverse direction of described second direction basically.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described first direction is towards the front portion of described projection display apparatus, and described second direction is towards the rear portion of described projection display apparatus.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described break-in optical module comprises two folding mirrors.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described wide angle lens stage is in first plane, and described relay lens stage is in second plane, and described first plane is higher than described second plane.
9. lens combination that is used for front projection device, described system comprises:
Be configured to generate the relay lens stage of intermediate image;
Be configured to revise basically described intermediate image and the image projection of flat focus is being essentially the lip-deep wide angle lens stage on plane, described wide angle lens stage provides at least 100 ° field angle; And
Be configured on first direction, receive described intermediate image from described relay lens stage, and on second direction with described intermediate image break-in at least two break-in optical modules of described wide angle lens stage, wherein said first direction is opposite with described second direction basically.
10. lens combination as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described break-in optical module comprises at least one folding mirror.
11. lens combination as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described relay lens stage is configured to generate the image of distortion basically, and described wide angle lens stage is configured to offset basically the distortion of described intermediate image.
12. lens combination as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described relay lens stage has primary optic axis, and described wide angle lens stage has second optical axis, and wherein said primary optic axis is positioned under described second optical axis.
13. a projector equipment comprises lens combination as claimed in claim 9.
14. projector equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, comprises the body with front and rear, wherein said first direction is towards the front portion of described body, and described second direction is towards the rear portion of described body.
15. projector equipment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described body is pressed the certain size manufacturing, makes at described body very near watching face when location, to described minimum projection's distance of watching face to realize described lens combination.
16. an image that is used for flat focus is presented at the orthographic projection system on the display surface that is essentially the plane, the described display surface that is essentially the plane forms display plane, and described optical projection system comprises:
Body with front and rear, the rear portion of described optical projection system are adjacent with described display plane basically; And
Be arranged in the lens combination of described body, described lens combination comprises relay lens stage, wide angle lens stage with visual field of at least 100 ° of the image that is used for projection plane focusing, and between described relay lens stage and described wide angle lens stage forming at least two break-in optical modules of light path, described break-in optical module with the direction of described light path from towards the first direction break-in of the front portion of described body to towards the described second direction that is essentially the display surface on plane.
17. orthographic projection system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described wide angle lens stage provides the field angle greater than 100 °.
18. orthographic projection system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described relay lens stage is positioned on the plane that is lower than described wide angle lens stage.
19. orthographic projection system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the image of described orthographic projection system upwards is offset and is on the optical axis of described orthographic projection system.
20. orthographic projection system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described orthographic projection system offsets downward, and the upwards skew of described image.
CN2005800191987A 2004-04-15 2005-04-13 Wide angle projection lens Active CN1969230B (en)

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US10/825,837 US7175287B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-04-15 Wide angle projection lens
US10/825,837 2004-04-15
PCT/US2005/012828 WO2005103813A1 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-04-13 Wide angle projection lens

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EP1735660A4 (en) 2009-01-07

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