CN1955239A - Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper - Google Patents

Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1955239A
CN1955239A CNA2005100308704A CN200510030870A CN1955239A CN 1955239 A CN1955239 A CN 1955239A CN A2005100308704 A CNA2005100308704 A CN A2005100308704A CN 200510030870 A CN200510030870 A CN 200510030870A CN 1955239 A CN1955239 A CN 1955239A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chemical mechanical
mechanical polishing
polishing slurry
acid
polyacrylic
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CNA2005100308704A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荆建芬
宋伟红
顾元
徐春
宋鹰
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2005100308704A priority Critical patent/CN1955239A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/002618 priority patent/WO2007048314A1/en
Publication of CN1955239A publication Critical patent/CN1955239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/32115Planarisation
    • H01L21/3212Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses cupric chemical mechanical polishing slurry. It includes grinding particle, organic phosphonic acid, polyacrylic acid series and/or its copolymer, oxidant and carrier. This chemical mechanical polishing slurry will prevent metal material from local or total corrosion, and it will reduce the pollutant on substrate surface and cut down the content of grinding particle. It also will improve the removal rate of tantalum and cut down the removal rate of copper to obtain polishing choices of different bases.

Description

The chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical mechanical polishing slurry, relate in particular to a kind of chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper.
Background technology
Development along with microelectronics, the very large scale integration chip integration has reached tens components and parts, characteristic dimension has entered nano level, and this just requires hundreds of procedure, especially multilayer wiring, substrate, medium in the microelectronic technique must pass through chemical-mechanical planarization.Very extensive integrated routing is just transformed to Cu by traditional Al.Compare with Al, it is low that the Cu wiring has resistivity, deelectric transferred energy rate height, and RC is short time of lag, can make the cloth number of plies reduce half, and cost reduces by 30%, shortens 40% advantage process period.The advantage of Cu wiring has caused that the whole world pays close attention to widely.
But also copper material is not carried out plasma etching or wet etching effectively at present, so that the public office technology that copper-connection fully forms in unicircuit, so the cmp method of copper is considered to the most effective alternative method.The principle of work of the cmp method of copper generally is to remove copper a large amount of on the substrate surface with removing speed soon and efficiently earlier, soft landing when soon near the blocking layer, and reduction is removed speed and is polished remaining metallic copper (see figure 1).At present, a series of chemical mechanical polishing slurry that is suitable for polishing Cu has appearred, as: the patent No. is US 6,616, and 717 disclose a kind of composition and method that is used for metal CMP; The patent No. is US 5,527, and 423 disclose a kind of chemical mechanical polishing slurry that is used for metal level; The patent No. is US 6,821, and 897 disclose a kind of method of using the copper CMP of polymer complexing agent; The patent No. is that CN 02114147.9 discloses a kind of polishing liquid used in copper chemical mechanical polishing technology; The patent No. is the used slurry of chemically machinery polished that CN 01818940.7 discloses copper; The patent No. is that CN 98120987.4 discloses a kind of CMP slurries manufacturing of copper and manufacture method that is used for unicircuit of being used for.But the above-mentioned polishing slurries that is used for copper uses the back substrate surface to exist defective, scuffing, pickup and/or other is residual, or it is not enough to removing fast of copper, be that polishing selectivity is not enough, or exist problems such as part or general corrosion in the polishing process.Therefore be necessary to develop the chemical mechanical polishing slurry that is used for copper that makes new advances.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper for above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, and the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper of the present invention can be removed a large amount of metallic coppers apace.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper of the present invention comprises abrasive grains, organic phospho acid, polyacrylic and/or its esters and/or polyacrylic acid analog copolymer, oxygenant and carrier.The chemical mechanical polishing slurry that contains organic phospho acid, polyacrylic and/or its esters and/or polyacrylic acid analog copolymer of the present invention has very high selectivity to copper in polishing process, and its surface has good roughness and lower residue, under lower abrasive grains content, also can guarantee the removal speed of higher copper simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of this abrasive grains is 0.5~5%, preferred 1~2%, the concentration of this organic phospho acid is 0.01~1%, the concentration of this polyacrylic and/or its esters and/or polyacrylic acid analog copolymer is 0.01~0.5%, the concentration of this oxygenant is 0.001~5%, and this carrier is a surplus, and above % all refers to account for the total weight percent of the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of whole copper.
In the present invention, described organic phospho acid can be various organic phospho acids, preferably is 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP), Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid (ATMP) and/or 2-HPAA (HPAA).
Described polyacrylic can be various polyacrylics, preferably be polyacrylic acid and/or polymaleic acid, described salt is sylvite, ammonium salt, sodium salt, calcium salt and/or other basic metal or alkaline earth salt, preferred sylvite, ammonium salt and/or sodium salt, described polyacrylic acid analog copolymer preferably is poly acrylic acid-poly acrylate copolymer and/or poly acrylic acid-poly maleic acid.
The molecular weight of described polyacrylic preferably is 1,000~20,000, more preferably is 2,000~5,000; The molecular weight of described polyacrylic acid analog copolymer preferably is 1,000~20,000, more preferably is 2,000~5,000.
Abrasive grains of the present invention can be various abrasive grains, preferably is silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and/or polymer beads; The size of this abrasive grains preferably is 20~200nm, more preferably is 50~100nm.
Described oxygenant can be various oxygenants, preferably is hydrogen peroxide, Urea Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, benzoyl peroxide, Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulphate and/or ammonium nitrate, preferred hydrogen peroxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pH value of this chemical mechanical polishing slurry can be 2.0~4.0, and used pH regulator agent can be potassium hydroxide, nitric acid, thanomin and/or trolamine or the like.
In the present invention, described carrier preferably is a water.
Chemical mechanical polishing slurry of the present invention can also comprise other additives, and as tensio-active agent, complexing agent and/or inhibitor or the like, these additives all can be with reference to prior art.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: chemical mechanical polishing slurry 1 of the present invention) can reduce the consumption of abrasive grains, make defective, scuffing, pickup and other residual obvious decline; 2) copper had very high polishing selectivity; 3) can prevent the part and the general corrosion that produce in the medal polish process, reduce the substrate surface pollutent, improve the product yield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of work synoptic diagram of copper polish slurry in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the surperficial microscope figure of the preceding blank copper wafer of polishing;
Fig. 3 is the surperficial microscope figure of the blank copper wafer in polishing back;
Fig. 4 is the SEM figure of polishing back copper line surface;
Fig. 5 is the AFM figure (5 * 5 microns zones) on testing wafer copper surface.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1~6
Table 1
Embodiment Abrasive grains Organic phospho acid H 2O 2 (wt%) Polyacrylic, salt, multipolymer pH
Kind Concentration (wt%) Size (nm) Kind Concentration (wt%) Kind Molecular weight Concentration (wt%)
1 SiO 2 2 70 HEDP 0.2 1 PAN 5000 0.2 3.0
2 SiO 2 2 70 HEDP 0.2 1 PAN 5000 0.2 3.0
3 SiO 2 1 70 HEDP 0.2 1 PAN 5000 0.2 3.0
4 SiO 2 0.5 70 HEDP 0.2 1 PAN 5000 0.2 3.0
5 CeO 2 5 200 ATMP 0.01 0.001 PAA 3500 0.5 2.0
6 Al 2O 3 0.5 20 HPAA 1 5 PAE 2000 0.01 5.0
Remarks: HEDP: 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, ATMP: Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid, HPAA:2-HPAA; PAN: ammonium polyacrylate, PAA: polyacrylic acid, PAE: poly acrylic acid-poly acrylate copolymer; All the other compositions of above-mentioned chemical mechanical polishing slurry are water.
With each material in the following order: the deionized water of abrasive grains, half consumption, organic phospho acid, H 2O 2, polyacrylic and/or its multipolymer order add in the reactor successively and stir, mend all the other deionized waters, use pH regulator agent (20%KOH or rare HNO at last 3, select according to the needs of pH value) be adjusted to required pH value and continue to be stirred to uniform fluid, can obtain chemical mechanical polishing slurry in static 10 minutes.
Effect embodiment 1
The chemical mechanical polishing slurry of using the foregoing description 1~6 respectively is to blank Ta, Cu, SiO 2Wafer polishes, and polishing condition is identical, and burnishing parameters is as follows: Logitech. polishing pad, downward pressure 2psi, rotary speed/rubbing head rotating speed=60/80rpm, polishing time 120s, chemical mechanical polishing slurry flow velocity 100mL/min.Polish results sees Table 2.
Table 2
Chemical mechanical polishing slurry Ta Cu SiO 2
Removal speed (/min) Surf. Removal speed (/min) Surf. Removal speed (/min) Surf.
Embodiment 1 245 Do not have 5383 Do not have 334 Do not have
Embodiment 2 63 Do not have 6243 Do not have 81 Do not have
Embodiment 3 192 Do not have 6185 Do not have 185 Do not have
Embodiment 4 27 Do not have 6019 Do not have 27 Do not have
Embodiment 5 226 Few 600 Few 385 Do not have
Embodiment 6 45 Few 7500 Do not have 52 Do not have
Remarks: Surf. represents the pollutent situation of substrate surface.
The result shows: 1) with Ta and SiO 2Compare, chemical mechanical polishing slurry of the present invention has very high polishing selectivity to copper; 2) chemical mechanical polishing slurry of the present invention can reduce the consumption of abrasive grains, as the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of embodiment 4 content of abrasive grains is reduced to 0.5%, also can keep the removal speed of higher copper; 3) blank wafer surface no-pollution thing or the pollutent few (as shown in Figure 3) after the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of embodiment 1 polishing and compared (see figure 2) before the polishing, and the spot corrosion of the blank copper wafer surface after the polishing, corrosion obviously reduce, and improve the quality of products.
Effect embodiment 2
Chemical mechanical polishing slurry with embodiment 2,4 carries out polish copper to the silica wafers of sputter Ta blocking layer/electro-coppering respectively, stop when directly being polished to tantalum barrier layer, 2 groups of experiment polishing conditions are identical, burnishing parameters is as follows: the Logitech. polishing pad, downward pressure 2psi, rotary speed/rubbing head rotating speed=60/80rpm, polishing time 120s, chemical mechanical polishing slurry flow velocity 100mL/min.Polish results sees Table 3.
Table 3
Chemical mechanical polishing slurry Testing wafer depression in the surface size () The pollutent situation on testing wafer surface
Embodiment 2 800 Do not have
Embodiment 4 820 Do not have
The result shows: use chemical mechanical polishing slurry of the present invention can obviously reduce the size of testing wafer depression in the surface, reduce residue.Copper line surface after the polishing of the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of embodiment 4 does not have obvious pollutent (see figure 4), can prevent the part and the general corrosion that produce in the polishing process, and the roughness on copper sheet surface is less than the 0.3nm (see figure 5).
Conclusion: chemical mechanical polishing slurry 1 of the present invention) can reduce the consumption of abrasive grains, make defective, scuffing, pickup and other residual obvious decline; 2) copper had very high polishing selectivity; 3) can prevent the part and the general corrosion that produce in the medal polish process, reduce the substrate surface pollutent, improve the product yield.
The involved raw material of the foregoing description is commercially available.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of chemical mechanical polishing slurry of copper, it comprises abrasive grains, organic phospho acid, polyacrylic and/or its esters and/or polyacrylic acid analog copolymer, oxygenant and carrier.
2, chemical mechanical polishing slurry according to claim 1, the concentration that it is characterized in that this abrasive grains is 0.5~5%, the concentration of this organic phospho acid is 0.01~1%, the concentration of this polyacrylic and/or its esters and/or polyacrylic acid analog copolymer is 0.01~0.5%, the concentration of this oxygenant is 0.001~5%, and this carrier is a surplus.
3, chemical mechanical polishing slurry according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic phospho acid is 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid and/or 2-HPAA.
4, chemical mechanical polishing slurry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described polyacrylic is polyacrylic acid and/or polymaleic acid, described salt is sylvite, ammonium salt and/or sodium salt, and described polyacrylic acid analog copolymer is poly acrylic acid-poly acrylate copolymer and/or poly acrylic acid-poly maleic acid.
5, according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4, the molecular weight that it is characterized in that described polyacrylic is 1,000~20,000; The molecular weight of described polyacrylic acid analog copolymer is 1,000~20,000.
6, chemical mechanical polishing slurry according to claim 5, the molecular weight that it is characterized in that described polyacrylic is 2,000~5,000; The molecular weight of described polyacrylic acid analog copolymer is 2,000~5,000.
7, according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that this abrasive grains is silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and/or polymer beads, the concentration of this abrasive grains is 1~2%.
8,, it is characterized in that this abrasive grains is of a size of 20~200nm according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4.
9, chemical mechanical polishing slurry according to claim 7 is characterized in that this abrasive grains is of a size of 50~100nm.
10,, it is characterized in that described oxygenant is hydrogen peroxide, Urea Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, benzoyl peroxide, Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulphate and/or ammonium nitrate according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4.
11, according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4, the pH value that it is characterized in that this chemical mechanical polishing slurry is 2.0~5.0.
12,, it is characterized in that this chemical mechanical polishing slurry also comprises tensio-active agent, complexing agent and/or inhibitor according to each described chemical mechanical polishing slurry of claim 1~4.
CNA2005100308704A 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper Pending CN1955239A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2005100308704A CN1955239A (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper
PCT/CN2006/002618 WO2007048314A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2006-10-08 A chemical mechanical polishing paste for copper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2005100308704A CN1955239A (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Chemical mechanical polishing material of copper

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN 201210545114 Division CN103074632A (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Application of chemical mechanical polishing slurry

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451044A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemico-mechanical polishing liquid
CN102373014A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical-mechanical polishing solution
CN102796458A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-28 清华大学 Chemical mechanical polishing aqueous composite and chemical mechanical polishing process of titanium substrate
WO2013020351A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution
CN101418189B (en) * 2007-10-26 2013-10-02 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Polishing fluid of metal copper
CN103865402A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemically mechanical polishing liquid
CN106147616A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 天津西美半导体材料有限公司 The preparation method of solvent-borne type modified aluminum oxide polishing fluid
CN107636110A (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-01-26 三星Sdi株式会社 For organic film slurry composition for CMP and use its Ginding process

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102352187B (en) * 2007-07-05 2015-03-18 日立化成株式会社 Polishing slurry for metal films and polishing method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030087227A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-14 삼성전자주식회사 Slurry for CMP of metal layer
WO2004101695A1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-11-25 Showa Denko K.K. Polishing composition and polishing method
WO2005000984A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-06 Showa Denko K.K. Polishing composition and method for polishing substrate using the composition
US20050136671A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Goldberg Wendy B. Compositions and methods for low downforce pressure polishing of copper

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418189B (en) * 2007-10-26 2013-10-02 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Polishing fluid of metal copper
CN101451044A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemico-mechanical polishing liquid
CN102373014A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical-mechanical polishing solution
WO2013020351A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing solution
CN102796458A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-28 清华大学 Chemical mechanical polishing aqueous composite and chemical mechanical polishing process of titanium substrate
CN103865402A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemically mechanical polishing liquid
CN106147616A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 天津西美半导体材料有限公司 The preparation method of solvent-borne type modified aluminum oxide polishing fluid
CN107636110A (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-01-26 三星Sdi株式会社 For organic film slurry composition for CMP and use its Ginding process
CN107636110B (en) * 2015-05-15 2020-08-11 三星Sdi株式会社 Use of chemical mechanical polishing slurry composition and method for polishing organic film

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Application publication date: 20070502