CN1826860A

CN1826860A - Bonsai type edible mushroom production method

Info

Publication number: CN1826860A
Application number: CN 200610017605
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高银录; 郑竹芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-04
Filing date: 2006-04-04
Publication date: 2006-09-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing edible mushroom in dish garden, employing edible ingredient of high quality and high nutriment content as culture medium, loading culture medium after being sterilized and sterile culture into flowerpot, and making various shape and variety through hyphal culture medium of various mushroom. The invention is suitable for culture and production of all kinds of mushroom, the edible mushroom can be picked fresh and also for ornamentation. Adding farm concentrated feeding stuff of high nutriment content and leftover bits and pieces of livestock products into culture medium to produce mushroom of high quality and high nutriment content, which can promote human being development.

Description

The method that a kind of bonsai type edible mushroom is produced

One, technical field

The present invention relates to the production method of edible mushroom, the method that particularly a kind of bonsai type edible mushroom is produced, the high quality of production of suitable various edible mushrooms is that the realization edible mushroom can be viewed and admired and can the high nutrition of high-quality eat.

Two, background technology

In recent years, the Edible Fungi career development of China was very fast, but along with the raising of people's living standard, and was also more and more higher to the requirement of the output of mushroom especially edible mushroom and quality.At present; edible mushrooms such as flat mushroom, Ji mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, apricot spore mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus, straw mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, armillaria mellea, dictyophora phalloidea, Poria cocos, coprinus comatus, hickory chick, Cordyceps Militaris; be fabricated onto large-scale production from bacterial classification; all have nothing in common with each other; the quality of producing mushroom is poor, adds transportation and packing.Quality is poorer, and also very difficult aquatic foods are adopted and eaten raw.Subjective mistaken ideas of having caused edible mushroom to eat raw have also proposed new challenge for the human Jiankang of edible mushroom; In addition, because technology rests on the fixed mode of the fifties always, add environmental deterioration, insect pest is many, and the production of edible mushroom has also entered the agricultural chemicals epoch, and to people's living standard, physical and mental health has all caused harm like this.The particularly raising of living along with people, its many-sided requirement is also more and more higher, when satisfying the life requirement, also environment has been proposed new requirements at the higher level, can concerning edible mushroom, realize while appreciating using fresh herb? as long as the design that studies intensively might realize fully.

Three, summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, the objective of the invention is to: improve the production method and the production model of former routine, a kind of new production method and production model are provided, realize the healthy production model of new-type high-quality that edible mushroom can see and can eat.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: utilize the high nutrition edible-type batching of high-quality, brand-new Edible Fungi mode, high nutrition high-quality is made into medium, kill worm's ovum and assorted bacterium in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating by sterilization, cultivate by asepticize again, pack in the flowerpot,, finish various moulding and various kind by the cultivation mycelia base of various mushrooms.

Advantage of the present invention is: 1, be suitable for cultivation and the production of all edible mushrooms.2, realization edible mushroom aquatic foods are adopted and are eaten the nutrition height raw.3, leisure is cultivated, and cultivates the moral character and nourishes the nature, and can view and admire, and can adopt processing for aquatic foods again, helps health of people.Produce the bacterium mushroom class of the high nutrition of high-quality by the offcuts that add high nutrition fine fodder of farmers' and tame animal product in the medium when 4, producing, can promote the human health development.

Four, embodiment

Below, the most preferred embodiment in conjunction with providing is described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention:

The potted landscape production technology of a kind of edible mushroom, it comprises the training culturing method of producing medium preparation, high-yield culture medium processing and edible mushroom; This technology makes the production medium of suitable all edible fungi growths; Edible Fungi all adopts the grog production of medium high-temperature sterilization, and edible mushroom is adopted the art shapes container production processing of basin border, and concrete grammar is:

1, at first prepares medium, agricultural crop straw or sawdust material double centner, 10 kilograms of paddy meal or corn flour, 10 kilograms of wheat flours, 3 kilograms of sorghum flours, 2 kilograms of analysis for soybean powder, 1 kilogram in vegetable oil or animal oil, 2 kilograms of the offcuts after tame livestock and poultry and fish are slaughtered, 20 kilograms of useless bacterium Bag Materials, 2 kilograms of family's livestock and poultry bone meal and fishbone dusts, 2 kilograms of edible salts, 2 kilograms of white sugar, 15 kilograms in lime, 0.2 kilogram in magnesium sulfate, 0.15 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 kilograms of loam, 130 kilograms in water, each material part 10% (± 10%) that can fluctuate is made composition, composition pH value 8 to 14.After taking by weighing raw material by prescription, its compound method is the water of getting earlier in the prescription 1/3rd, offcuts after tame livestock and poultry and fish are slaughtered and tame livestock and poultry bone meal and fishbone dust and vegetable oil and animal oil are put into pot and are added 5% limewash boiling and stewed soup about 10 to 30 minutes, again with lime, salt, white sugar, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, after loam adds stirring, add paddy meal or corn flour again, analysis for soybean powder, sorghum flour, wheat flour, useless bacterium Bag Material, fully stirring into pasty state soaks after vexed 2 hours and mixes with the agricultural crop straw material, add second half water again, stir, pile vexed then 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 days.Said useless bacterium Bag Material is meant to be adorned with crossing the raw material that plastic sack that training grows edible mushroom is ground into, because of the dress edible mushroom was soaked into the plastic sack bacterium that has been eaten of mistake, contain certain nutrition, it uses twice laid first, economize in raw materials, second because of certain nutrition is arranged, be beneficial to edible mushroom propagation.

2, produce medium and handle sterilization.With the vexed raw material that ferments of heap, in can pack into Polywoven Bag or the plastic sack, after ceasing fire vexed 2 to 5 hours in 1 to 5 hour again, employing normal pressure or autoclaving under aseptic condition, sow.

3, sowing is cultivated.Sowing is carried out under aseptic condition, during sowing, take existing high-quality and produce kind of a number fritter, broadcast into culture base-material with bacterial classification piece and 1: 10 weight ratio of medium, pack in the plastic sack, bag two is pricked many holes or evenly is incorporated with in the plastic sack tube of micropore with material branch multilayer, and two is tightened with plastic ties or other seals method, after planting, temperature is cultivated under 22-26 degree condition in the bag.And keep the environment clean hygiene and constantly ventilate.Be applicable to multiple eating bacterium such as flat mushroom, Ji mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, tea tree mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, coprinus comatus.

4, processing potted landscape; After various medium cover with mycelia, a medium of sending out full mycelia is packed in the various Potted landscape vessels, simultaneously, put into the basin plastic flexible pipe, have the infiltration hole on the flexible pipe, also can in basin, pour into a mould nutrient solution or moisture in good time, be convenient to view and admire for a long time search for food, under 25 ℃ temperature, cultivated 2 days, can cultivate fruiting and sell.

5, in order to guarantee the good growth of fruit body, high yield and bumper harvest, tasty, therebetween can be on fruit body spray nutritious liquor, nutrient solution is by drinkable water double centner, 1 to 2 kilogram of white sugar, 3 to 5 kilograms of potatos, 3 to 5 kilograms of bright mushroom roots, 0.1 kilogram in magnesium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of salt, respectively 0.005 kilogram of vitamin B1 (VB1), vitamin B6 (VB6), Cobastab 9 (VB9), 0.01 kilogram to 0.05 kilogram in zinc sulphate, monosodium glutamate is made for 0.01 kilogram.

The bacterial classification that the inventor carries out various productions respectively in May, 2005 to November is above-mentioned 8 kinds, inoculates 8,000 basins altogether, and the result shows, bright mushroom features good taste, and tender perfume (or spice) is agreeable to the taste, and economic benefit obviously improves many.

Claims

1; the method that a kind of bonsai type edible mushroom is produced; it is characterized in that being; at first prepare medium; agricultural crop straw or sawdust material double centner; 10 kilograms of paddy meal or corn flour; 10 kilograms of wheat flours; 3 kilograms of sorghum flours; 2 kilograms of analysis for soybean powder; 1 kilogram in vegetable oil or animal oil; 2 kilograms of offcuts after family livestock and poultry and fish are slaughtered; 20 kilograms of useless bacterium Bag Materials; 2 kilograms of family's livestock and poultry bone meal and fishbone dusts; 2 kilograms of edible salts; 2 kilograms of white sugar; 15 kilograms in lime; 0.2 kilogram in magnesium sulfate; 0.15 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; 20 kilograms of loam; 130 kilograms in water; each material part can be fluctuated and 10% make composition; composition pH value 8 to 14; its compound method is the water of getting earlier in the prescription 1/3rd; offcuts after tame livestock and poultry and fish are slaughtered and tame livestock and poultry bone meal and fishbone dust and vegetable oil and animal oil are put into pot and are added 5% limewash boiling and stewed soup about 10 to 30 minutes; again with lime; salt; white sugar; magnesium sulfate; potassium dihydrogen phosphate; after loam adds stirring; add paddy meal or corn flour again; analysis for soybean powder; sorghum flour; wheat flour; useless bacterium Bag Material; fully stirring into pasty state soaks after vexed 2 hours and mixes with the agricultural crop straw material; add second half water again; stir; pile vexed then 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 2 days; with the vexed raw material that ferments of heap; pack in Polywoven Bag or the plastic sack; under aseptic condition, sow after adopting autoclaving to cease fire again in 1 to 5 hour vexed 2 to 5 hours; during sowing; take existing high-quality and produce kind of a number fritter; broadcast into culture base-material with bacterial classification piece and 1: 10 weight ratio of medium; pack in the plastic sack; bag two is pricked many holes or evenly is incorporated with in the plastic sack tube of micropore with material branch multilayer; two is tightened with plastic ties and is sealed; temperature is to cultivate under the 22-26 degree condition in bag; keep the clean and constantly ventilation of environment; after medium covers with mycelia, the medium mycelia is packed in the Potted landscape vessel, simultaneously; put into the basin plastic flexible pipe; have the infiltration hole on the flexible pipe, cast nutrient solution or moisture in basin is in good time cultivated 2 days fruitings or sale down at 25 ℃ again.

2, the method for a kind of bonsai type edible mushroom production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said nutrient solution is by the drinkable water double centner, 1 to 2 kilogram of white sugar, 3 to 5 kilograms of potatos, 3 to 5 kilograms of bright mushroom roots, 0.1 kilogram in magnesium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of salt, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, Cobastab 9 each 0.005 kilogram, 0.01 kilogram to 0.05 kilogram in zinc sulphate, monosodium glutamate is made for 0.01 kilogram.