CN116636610A - 糟辣椒粉末生产工艺 - Google Patents
糟辣椒粉末生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001125843 Trichiuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028241 peripheral precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及辣椒食品配料的加工技术领域,特别指糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,对发酵好的糟辣椒,加热至75‑80℃,再初步冷却进行真空减压浓缩成膏状,其含水率控制在15%‑20%,继续冷却,进行真空冷冻干燥,所述真空冷冻的温度控制在零下18至零下50℃范围,冷冻时间维持在8‑24小时,获得形状呈固态的糟辣椒,利用粉碎研磨设备进行研磨粉碎,最后进行分量包装即可。本发明生产工艺上,能够实现糟辣椒发酵后的初始状态、还有糟辣椒膏状状态、糟辣椒块状状态和糟辣椒粉末状态,多种存在形态,针对不同的形态能够实现不同的包装,消费者也可以根据需要选择相对应状态的糟辣椒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及辣椒食品配料的加工技术领域,特别指糟辣椒粉末生产工艺。
背景技术
糟辣椒色泽鲜红,香浓辣鲜,既辣又酸,特有的香、辣、鲜、酸、嫩、咸、脆、的独特风味,人们特别喜爱,而且老少皆宜,也是我国南北方常用的调料品,东亚国家如韩国、朝鲜、日本、菲律宾、突尼斯、墨西哥、印度、阿根廷、马来西亚、阿富汗、泰国等国度日用品。比如烹制“鱼香肉丝”、“鱼香茄子”、“糟辣带鱼”、“糟辣脆皮鱼”、“黔味回锅肉”、“怪噜饭”时之所必须,还用糟辣椒当作基料制作腌菜、泡菜,制作凉拌菜,制作蘸水,糟辣椒火锅等,可见糟辣椒在贵州美食中的地位。糟辣椒又称糟辣子,是需要经过发酵制成,是贵州地区制作蛋炒饭、鱼香肉丝、蘸料等其他菜品的常用佐料。
目前,糟辣椒的出售和使用多是辣椒发酵后,以酱、浆和汁三种状态进行直接装瓶或装袋,进行售卖,消费者购买后打开包装直接对发酵的糟辣椒进行使用,保存时间短,易变质,储存不便,占用空间大、运输费用大等的特点,还不存在以粉末形式包装出售和使用的形式,由于传统的浆没有统一的标准和配方,酸度和辣度无法控制,产品质量不稳定,且容易改变产品的性质和风味。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种能够实现糟辣椒不同状态的糟辣椒粉末生产工艺。
糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,对发酵好的糟辣椒,在容器内加热至75-80℃,再初步冷却进行真空减压浓缩成膏状,其含水率保持在15%-20%,继续冷却,进行真空冷冻干燥,所述真空冷冻的温度控制在-18至-50℃范围,冷冻时间维持在4-8h,获得形状呈固态的糟辣椒,利用粉碎研磨设备进行研磨粉碎,最后进行分量包装即可。
进一步地,所述发酵好的糟辣椒的形态包括酱料状态、浆料状态和汁料状态。
进一步地,在真空减压浓缩工序前、真空冷冻工序前、研磨粉碎工序前和包装工序前均进行消毒灭菌处理和成品质量检验处理。
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:本发明生产工艺上,能够实现糟辣椒发酵后的初始状态、还有糟辣椒膏状状态、糟辣椒块状状态和糟辣椒粉末状态,多种存在形态,针对不同的形态能够实现不同的包装,消费者也可以根据需要选择相对应状态的糟辣椒;本发明工艺生产的各状态糟辣椒的品质优良,风味极佳,避免了传统非标问题,解决了色泽、成份、味道不佳的难题;
本发明工艺补填了预制类食品保存时间长、携带方便,并且不变味、不变色、不变质、产品用于航空、海事、军队、野外活动、机关食堂、学校等领域的应急预制类、即食品、速食品的调味品的空缺;
本发明采用真空减压浓缩设备是解决原料不变其原食材的质量、风味、性能、功效、色道、元素等各项指,只改变其体积,所得出的糟辣椒膏状体再经真空包装,能够有效长时间保存;
本发明在真空冷冻干燥设备进行冷冻干燥,产品含水3%以内即膏状体变为固体状,便于后续粉末的加工。
附图说明
图1是本发明的糟辣椒粉末生产工艺流程示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的具体实施方式:
糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,对发酵好的糟辣椒,加热至75-80℃,再经预冻后,进行真空减压浓缩成膏状,其含水率保持在15%-20%,继续冷却,进行真空冷冻干燥,所述真空冷冻的温度控制在-18至-50℃范围,冷冻时间维持在4-8h,获得形状呈固态的糟辣椒,利用粉碎研磨设备(食品级)进行研磨粉碎,最后进行分量包装即可,所述发酵好的糟辣椒的形态包括酱料状态、浆料状态和汁料状态,在真空减压浓缩工序前、真空冷冻工序前、研磨粉碎工序前和包装工序前均进行消毒灭菌处理和成品质量检验处理;
预冻:利用制冷设备(食品级)进行预冻处理,开启制冷设备(食品级),并观察冷阱温度降至-40℃,将糟辣椒样品放在盘子里,再将盘子放在制冷设备(食品级)的预冻架里之后,将预冻架放进冷阱里,产品温度探头放在样品表面以测试样品温度。盖上盖子,预冻2至3个小时,其具体时间以产品特性为准,制冷设备(食品级);
真空干燥阶段:样品预冻好后,将盘子放在干燥架上,将样品温度探头放在样品表面,以测试样品温度,盖好透明的密封冻干罩,保证密封,开启真空泵,观察真空度能否达到50pa以下,其中抽真空干燥时间以样品特性为准。
本发明的生产工艺中主要到了真空减压浓缩器和真空冷冻干燥设备(食品级),真空减压浓缩器可以采用由浙江森博设备(食品级)械科技有限公司生产的型号为2000L的真空减压浓缩器;真空冷冻干燥设备(食品级)可以采用由上海继谱电子科技有限公司生产的产品型号为GIPP-FD-25的真空冷冻干燥设备(食品级)。
本发明的生产工艺,其整个过程中能够实现糟辣椒发酵后的初始状态、还有糟辣椒膏状状态、糟辣椒块状状态和糟辣椒粉末状态的产品,可以根据需要进行灭菌,检验包装,使得最终产品能够实现多样化,满足使用需求。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,其特征在于:对发酵好的糟辣椒,加热至75-80℃,再初步冷却进行真空减压浓缩成膏状,其含水率保持在15%-20%,继续冷却,进行真空冷冻干燥,所述真空冷冻的温度控制在零下18至零下50℃范围,冷冻时间维持在8-24小时,获得形状呈固态的糟辣椒,利用粉碎研磨设备进行研磨粉碎,最后进行分量包装即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,其特征在于:所述发酵好的糟辣椒的形态包括酱料状态、浆料状态和汁料状态。
3.根据权利要求1所述的糟辣椒粉末生产工艺,其特征在于:在真空减压浓缩工序前、真空冷冻工序前、研磨粉碎工序前和包装工序前均进行消毒灭菌处理和成品质量检验处理。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1351843A (zh) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-05 | 株式会社农心 | 利用连续灭菌和干燥工艺卫生地制备干辣椒的方法和装置 |
CN104839584A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州遵义新佳裕食品有限公司 | 一种辣椒粉制作方法 |
CN106387782A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 云南宏斌绿色食品集团有限公司 | 辣椒腌渍和脱水干制方法及其在食品中的应用 |
US20190090523A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2019-03-28 | Jung Ho Kim | Method for preparing green chilli powder |
CN112655933A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 四川果壳里的仁儿食品有限责任公司 | 一种糟辣椒及制备方法 |
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- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310630585.4A patent/CN116636610A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1351843A (zh) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-05 | 株式会社农心 | 利用连续灭菌和干燥工艺卫生地制备干辣椒的方法和装置 |
CN104839584A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州遵义新佳裕食品有限公司 | 一种辣椒粉制作方法 |
US20190090523A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2019-03-28 | Jung Ho Kim | Method for preparing green chilli powder |
CN106387782A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 云南宏斌绿色食品集团有限公司 | 辣椒腌渍和脱水干制方法及其在食品中的应用 |
CN112655933A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 四川果壳里的仁儿食品有限责任公司 | 一种糟辣椒及制备方法 |
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