CN115334576B - Quality of experience measurement reporting method, device and system and storage medium - Google Patents
Quality of experience measurement reporting method, device and system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115334576B CN115334576B CN202110509740.8A CN202110509740A CN115334576B CN 115334576 B CN115334576 B CN 115334576B CN 202110509740 A CN202110509740 A CN 202110509740A CN 115334576 B CN115334576 B CN 115334576B
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a quality of experience measurement reporting method, a device, a system and a storage medium. The quality of experience measurement reporting method comprises the following steps: and under the condition of overload at the wireless access network side, the base station performs corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement report according to the related parameters, wherein the corresponding operation comprises at least one of storing the quality of experience measurement report in an application layer, storing the quality of experience measurement report in an access layer, storing the quality of experience measurement report in the application layer and the access layer simultaneously, directly discarding the quality of experience measurement report, storing the quality of experience measurement report in the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding the quality of experience measurement report after the preset condition is met by the base station according to the related parameters. The present disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting handling mechanism adapted for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded, thereby protecting critical QoE measurement data while reducing the RAN side load.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular relates to a method, a device and a system for reporting quality of experience measurement and a storage medium.
Background
The 5G NR (New Radio) can support multiple services and multiple scenes, the traditional 5QI design cannot meet QoE (Quality of Experience ) requirements of different users of different services in the future, in order to provide better user experience for different types of services (such as AR (Augmented Reality, augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality technology), URLLC (Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications, high reliability and low delay communication) and the like), 3GPP Rel-17 carries out QoE self-adaptive management mechanisms and researches facing optimization of multiple services aiming at different types of service requirements, enables network intelligentization and wireless resource management based on QoE on the side of RAN (Radio Access Network, wireless access network), meets user experience of different services, and improves network value of operators.
NR QoE measurement procedures are divided into signaling based and Management based.
The signaling based measurement is configured by OAM (Operation Administration and maintenance equipment), triggers the QoE measurement procedure by 5GC (5G core network), and is sent to NG-RAN. The UE (User Equipment) AS layer (Access Stratum) sends QoE measurement configuration to the UE application layer. The UE application layer generates a QoE report (report) to be sent to the UE AS layer. The UE AS layer sends QoE report to the NG-RAN. The NG-RAN sends the QoE report to the final configured destination, for example: trace Collection Entity (trace collection entity) or Measurement Collection Entity (metric collection entity).
The Management based measurement is configured and triggered by OAM. The OAM sends the QoE measurement configuration to the NG-RAN, which identifies a eligible plurality of UEs or single UE. The NG-RAN sends QoE measurement configuration to the AS layer of the UE. The UE AS layer sends to the UE application layer. The UE application layer checks the configuration conditions, and if the conditions are met, measurement and reporting are started.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventors found through research that: when the RAN is overloaded, directly discarding QoE reporting will affect the traffic experience of the high priority users. There is no specific scheme and design for NR QoE data acquisition and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
In view of at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus and a system for reporting quality of experience measurement, and a storage medium, and proposes a QoE measurement reporting processing mechanism suitable for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a quality of experience measurement reporting method, including:
and under the condition of overload at the wireless access network side, the base station performs corresponding operation on different quality of experience measurement reports according to the related parameters, wherein the corresponding operation comprises at least one of storing the quality of experience measurement reports in an application layer, storing in an access layer, simultaneously storing in the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing in the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after the preset condition is met by the base station according to the related parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a traffic type, and a traffic priority.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters further include terminal capabilities, wherein the terminal capabilities include a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal application layer and a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal access layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience measurement reporting method further includes:
and the base station reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to acquire the terminal capability.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters further include measurement reporting rules.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience measurement reporting method further includes at least one of the following steps:
the base station receives measurement reporting rules configured for the wireless access network by the 5G core network or the operation maintenance management equipment;
the measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by a standard or preset by network equipment.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station performing corresponding operations on different quality of experience measurement reports according to related parameters includes at least one of the following operations, wherein:
under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station determines and/or indicates reporting of the newly added experience quality measurement and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can not be newly added and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can be maintained according to the related parameters;
and under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or pause the corresponding experience quality measurement report.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the determining and/or indicating, by the base station according to the relevant parameters, a current quality of experience measurement report that may be newly added and/or a current quality of experience measurement report that may not be newly added and/or a current quality of experience measurement report that may be maintained includes:
the base station determines the total reporting work amount of the bearable experience quality;
the base station ensures reporting of high priority quality of experience measurements.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station securing high priority quality of experience measurement reporting includes at least one of:
the base station ensures a signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedure defined by a predetermined rule;
the base station determines newly added and/or maintained experience quality measurement reporting according to at least one of network or network management configuration or preconfigured experience quality measurement reporting type, experience quality measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority;
the base station ensures reporting work of the experience quality measurement indicated in suspension or release or newly added signaling of the experience quality measurement;
the base station preferentially guarantees a signaling-based experience quality measurement process triggered by the 5G core network;
The base station sorts the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially guarantees the reporting work of the experience quality measurement of the service in the high-priority slice;
the base station is in the same slice priority, and sequences according to the service priority of the user terminal, so as to preferentially ensure the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the high-priority service;
under the condition of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the base station preferentially ensures the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the respective quality of experience measurement report comprises at least one of:
the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises at least one of a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a quality of experience measurement type, a suspension timer, a user terminal identifier and a storage position;
under the condition that the user terminal does not support the insufficient or unmatched storage spaces of the application program storage and the access layer storage or both, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling comprises a corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number;
Under the condition that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer;
and under the condition that the user terminal supports the application program storage and the access layer storage simultaneously, the base station transmits the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer and storage position selection configuration information.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a quality of experience measurement reporting method, including:
and the user terminal receives the experience quality release signaling or the experience quality suspension signaling sent by the base station and performs corresponding operation.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the receiving, by the ue, the quality of experience release signaling sent by the base station, and performing corresponding operations includes:
and under the condition of receiving the experience quality releasing signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding experience quality measurement configuration and empties the experience quality report buffer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal receives the quality of experience suspension or release signaling sent by the base station, and performs a corresponding operation including at least one of the following steps:
Under the condition of receiving the quality of experience pause or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience report;
in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report;
under the condition of receiving the experience quality pause or release signaling, the user terminal caches the experience quality measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
under the condition of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
under the condition that the quality of experience pause or release signaling is received, the user terminal starts a pause timer according to the signaling indication, wherein a time window of the pause timer is a preset duration, and an existing quality of experience report and/or a quality of experience report generated in the preset duration are cached;
under the condition that the user terminal does not receive the resume signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the preset time, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or empties the quality of experience report buffer;
under the condition that the buffer space is full before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the preset time, the user terminal pauses the quality of experience measurement and the buffer;
And under the condition that the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling is received within a preset time length, the user terminal recovers the reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding sequence number.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality measurement reporting method further includes:
and the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station so that the base station can perform corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement reporting according to related parameters under the condition of overload of the wireless access network side, wherein the related parameters comprise at least one of the quality of experience measurement type, the quality of experience measurement sequence number, the slice group sequence number, the slice priority, the slice group priority, the service type and the service priority.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a base station including:
and the quality of experience reporting processing module is used for determining to carry out corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement reporting according to the relevant parameters under the condition of overload of the wireless access network side, wherein the corresponding operation comprises at least one of storing the quality of experience measurement reporting in an application layer, storing in an access layer, simultaneously storing in the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing in the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding after the preset condition is met by the base station according to the relevant parameters.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the base station is configured to perform operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any of the embodiments described above.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a user terminal comprising:
and the signaling receiving module is used for receiving the experience quality release signaling or the experience quality pause signaling sent by the base station and carrying out corresponding operation.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal is configured to perform operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer apparatus comprising:
a memory for storing instructions;
and a processor, configured to execute the instructions, so that the computer device performs an operation of implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a quality of experience measurement reporting system is provided, including a base station as described in any one of the embodiments above and a user terminal as described in any one of the embodiments above.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is provided, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement a quality of experience measurement reporting method as described in any of the embodiments above.
The present disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting handling mechanism adapted for 5G NR when the RAN side is overloaded, thereby protecting critical QoE measurement data while reducing the RAN side load.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments that a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless it is specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
The inventors found through research that: when the RAN is overloaded, directly discarding QoE reporting will affect the traffic experience of the high priority users. The RAN may stop the new QoE measurement configuration, release the existing QoE measurement configuration, and suspend QoE measurement reporting. The RRC signaling is used to instruct the UE to suspend or resume QoE reporting. However, none of the specific mechanism-related technologies is defined, and the definition will be performed in WI (work Item) after the end of the current SI (Study Item) Study discussion.
Therefore, the disclosure proposes a QoE measurement reporting mechanism for multiple services of a terminal when a RAN is overloaded, which can be defined for the QoE measurement reporting mechanism when the RAN is overloaded.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure. Preferably, the present embodiment may be performed by the base station of the present disclosure or the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure. The system for reporting the experience quality measurement comprises a base station and a user terminal. The method of the embodiment of fig. 1 may comprise at least one of the following steps, wherein:
Step 10, under the condition of overload at the radio access network side, the base station performs corresponding operation on different quality of experience measurement reports according to related parameters, wherein the related parameters comprise at least one of quality of experience measurement types, quality of experience measurement sequence numbers, slice group sequence numbers, slice priorities, slice group priorities, service types and service priorities.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in step 10, the step of performing a corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement report according to the relevant parameter may include: and the base station instructs the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to at least one of the operations of storing in an application layer, storing in an access layer, storing in both the application layer and the access layer, directly discarding, storing in the application layer and/or the access layer, discarding after the predetermined condition is met, and the like according to the related parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the predetermined condition may be a time window length of a corresponding timer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, wherein the terminal capabilities include a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal application layer and a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal access layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, before step 10, the quality of experience measurement reporting method may further include: and the base station reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to acquire the terminal capability.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, before step 10, the quality of experience measurement reporting method may further include at least one of the following steps: the base station receives measurement reporting rules configured for the wireless access network by the 5G core network or the operation maintenance management equipment; the measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by a standard or preset by network equipment.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 10 may include at least one of step 11 and step 12, wherein:
step 11, under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station determines and/or indicates that the newly added quality of experience measurement can be reported and/or the newly added current quality of experience measurement can not be reported and/or the current quality of experience measurement can be maintained according to the related parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 11 may include at least one of step 111 and step 112, wherein:
In step 111, the base station determines the total amount of reporting work of the quality of experience that can be carried.
In step 112, the base station ensures reporting of high priority quality of experience measurements.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 112 may comprise at least one of the following steps: the base station ensures a signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedure defined by a predetermined rule; the base station determines newly added and/or maintained experience quality measurement reporting according to at least one of network or network management configuration or preconfigured experience quality measurement reporting type, experience quality measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority; the base station ensures reporting work of the experience quality measurement indicated in suspension or release or newly added signaling of the experience quality measurement; the base station preferentially guarantees a signaling-based experience quality measurement process triggered by the 5G core network; the base station sorts the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially guarantees the reporting work of the experience quality measurement of the service in the high-priority slice; the base station is in the same slice priority, and sequences according to the service priority of the user terminal, so as to preferentially ensure the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the high-priority service; under the condition that the base stations have the same slice priority and the same service priority, the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage is preferentially ensured.
Step 12, under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or pause the corresponding experience quality measurement report.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 12 may comprise at least one of step 120-step 123, wherein:
step 120, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a quality of experience measurement type, a suspension timer, a user terminal identifier, and a storage location.
In step 121, when the ue does not support insufficient or unmatched storage space of the application program storage and the access layer storage or both, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the ue, where the quality of experience measurement release signaling includes a corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number.
In step 122, in the case that the ue supports application storage or access layer storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the ue, where the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer.
Step 123, in the case that the ue supports both application storage and access stratum storage, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the ue, where the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer, and storage location selection configuration information.
Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend QoS measurement according to 5GC/OAM configuration, qoS measurement type/slice/service priority, terminal capability and the like, so that the load on the RAN side can be reduced while protecting key QoE measurement data, optimizing QoE-based network operation, and improving the network value of an operator.
According to the base station disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the QoE storage capacity of the UE application layer and the AS layer is obtained through terminal capacity reporting, so that the base station is helped to support QoE measurement reporting of a storage function according to different terminal capacity suspending parts, and the load of the RAN side is reduced; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE critical data integrity, facilitating QoE-based RRM optimization at the RAN side.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of other embodiments of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure. Preferably, the present embodiment may be performed by the disclosed user terminal or the disclosed quality of experience measurement reporting system. The system for reporting the experience quality measurement comprises a base station and a user terminal. The method of the embodiment of fig. 2 may comprise at least one of the following steps, wherein:
And step 21, the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station performs corresponding operation on different quality of experience measurement reports according to relevant parameters under the condition of overload of the wireless access network side, wherein the relevant parameters comprise at least one of quality of experience measurement type, quality of experience measurement sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority.
Step 22, the ue receives the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and performs corresponding operation.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 22 may comprise at least one of step 221-step 229, wherein:
step 221, in the case of receiving the quality of experience release signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and empties the quality of experience report buffer.
In step 222, the ue caches the quality of experience report in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
In step 223, in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not buffer existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports.
In step 224, in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
In step 225, the ue does not buffer the qos measurement report in the application layer and/or the access layer in case of receiving the qos suspension or release signaling.
In step 226, in the case of receiving the quality of experience pause or release signaling, the user terminal starts a pause timer according to the signaling indication, wherein a time window of the pause timer is a predetermined duration, and the existing quality of experience report and/or the quality of experience report generated in the predetermined duration are cached.
Step 227, in case the user terminal does not receive the resume signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the predetermined time, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or empties the quality of experience report buffer.
In step 228, the ue suspends the quality of experience measurement and buffering in case the buffer space is full before the count of the suspension timer exceeds the predetermined time.
In step 229, in case that the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling is received within a predetermined period of time, the ue recovers reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding sequence number.
Based on the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station indicates, through RRC signaling, the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement, and adds a timer T set in the suspending signaling, where different timer length configurations provide a space for the base station to flexibly configure according to the network overload state, and after the timer times out, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released, so that the downlink repeated signaling overhead can be reduced. The above embodiments of the present disclosure protect the high priority traffic QoE critical data integrity at the same time.
The 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting of the above embodiments of the present disclosure is an enhancement and supplement to related art RRM (Radio Resource Management ) measurement techniques. The above embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly aimed at enabling QoE-based RAN-side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific schemes and designs for NR QoE data acquisition and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of a quality of experience measurement reporting method of the present disclosure. Preferably, the present embodiment may be performed by the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure. The system for reporting the experience quality measurement comprises a base station and a user terminal. The method of the embodiment of fig. 3 may comprise at least one of the following steps, wherein:
And step 31, reporting the QoE storage capacity by the terminal.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 31 may include: and the terminal reports QoE storage capacity of the UE application layer and/or the AS layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 31 may comprise at least one of step 311-step 314, wherein:
in step 311, the base station sends a terminal QoE application capability request to the UE AS layer, where the terminal QoE application capability request may include a UE application layer QoE storage capability request and/or a UE AS layer QoE storage capability request used by the terminal for QoE measurement storage.
In step 312, the UE AS layer sends a UE application layer QoE storage capability request for QoE measurement storage by the terminal to the UE application layer.
In step 313, the UE application layer sends a UE application layer QoE storage capability response to the AS layer. The method comprises the steps that a user terminal i reports whether a service j supports an Application (Application) storage function AppStorage (i, j) and a buffer size AppBufferSize (i, j), wherein i is an ith user terminal in m user terminals, and the service j is a jth service in n services, and m and n are natural numbers larger than 1.
In step 314, the UE AS layer reports the QoE storage capability of the base station UE application layer and/or the QoE storage capability of the UE AS layer (including whether the UE AS layer supports the storage function ASStorage (i, j) and the buffer size ASBufferSize (i, j)).
Step 32: the 5GC/OAM configures measurement reporting rules M for the NG-RAN.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 32 may include: when defining 5GC/OAM as the configuration RAN overload of NG-RAN, the QoE measurement report rule M.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 32 may include: the measurement reporting rule M when the access network is overloaded is predefined by a standard or preset by the network device.
For example: m= {0}, indicating that the reporting of QoE measurements is not supported when the RAN is overloaded; m= {1}, indicating support for signalling based QoE measurement reporting when RAN is overloaded; m= {2} represents support for signalling based QoE and management based QoE measurement reporting when RAN is overloaded.
In step 33, when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station determines that the RAN side can still add and/or maintain the existing QoE measurement reporting according to the relevant parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a 5GC configuration rule, an OAM configuration rule, a slice sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a terminal capability, a traffic type, and a traffic priority.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: when the RAN is overloaded, the base station predicts the total amount of QoE reporting work still carried according to the preconfiguration M or implementation algorithm such as 5GC/OAM, and performs prioritization in the following order (the order of steps 331-334) to ensure high priority QoE measurement reporting.
Step 331, preferentially guarantees the Signalling based QoE measurement procedure triggered by 5 GC.
Step 332, the base station UE i ranks the slice priorities (i, j) where the service j is located, and preferably guarantees the reporting work of QoE measurement of the service in the high priority slice.
Step 333, in the same slice Priority, the QoE measurement reporting operation of the high Priority service is preferentially ensured according to the Priority (i, j) of the UE service.
In step 334, under the condition of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the QoE measurement reporting work of the user terminal i service j which does not support the APP storage and AS layer storage functions is preferentially ensured.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: the base station determines and/or indicates reporting of the newly added quality of experience measurement and/or reporting of the current quality of experience measurement which may not be newly added and/or reporting of the current quality of experience measurement which may be maintained according to the relevant parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 33 may include: the base station ensures reporting of high priority quality of experience measurements.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of the base station securing reporting of the high priority quality of experience measurements may include at least one of the following steps: the base station ensures a signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedure defined by a predetermined rule; the base station determines newly added and/or maintained experience quality measurement reporting according to at least one of network or network management configuration or preconfigured experience quality measurement reporting type, experience quality measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority; the base station ensures reporting work of the experience quality measurement indicated in suspension or release or newly added signaling of the experience quality measurement; the base station preferentially guarantees a signaling-based experience quality measurement process triggered by the 5G core network; the base station sorts the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially guarantees the reporting work of the experience quality measurement of the service in the high-priority slice; the base station is in the same slice priority, and sequences according to the service priority of the user terminal, so as to preferentially ensure the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the high-priority service; under the condition that the base stations have the same slice priority and the same service priority, the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage is preferentially ensured.
In step 34, when the ran side is overloaded, the base station sends higher layer signaling for QoE measurement reporting that needs to be released and/or suspended.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 34 may include: defining a QoE measurement temporary mitigation/cancellation mechanism when a base station is overloaded on the RAN side: when the RAN side is overloaded, the base station sends high-layer signaling for QoE measurement report needing to be released and/or suspended.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 34 may include at least one of step 340-step 343, wherein:
in step 340, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, where the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling may include at least one of a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a quality of experience measurement type, a suspension timer, a user terminal identifier, and a storage location.
In step 341, when the UE does not support APP storage and AS layer storage or both storage spaces are insufficient/mismatched, the base station sends QoE measurement release signaling to the UE, including a corresponding QoE measurement configuration sequence number.
In step 342, when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage, the base station transmits QoE measurement suspension signaling to the UE, including QoE measurement configuration sequence number and suspension timer T (e.g., T may be 10s,10min, infinity).
In step 343, when the UE supports APP storage or AS layer storage at the same time, the base station transmits QoE measurement suspension signaling including QoE measurement configuration sequence number and suspension timer T (e.g., T may be 10s,10min, infinity) to the UE. Optionally, the base station selects the configuration according to the storage location included in the information reported by the terminal storage capability.
And 35, receiving the high-layer signaling of the base station by the UE side and executing the high-layer signaling.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 35 may include: defining a UE side reception QoE measurement suspension/release processing flow: and the UE receives the high-layer signaling of the base station and executes the high-layer signaling.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, step 35 may comprise at least one of step 351-step 359, wherein:
in step 351, when the UE receives the QoE measurement release signaling, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is released, and the QoE report buffer is emptied.
In step 352, the ue caches the quality of experience report in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
In step 353, the user terminal does not buffer existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports in case of receiving quality of experience suspension or release signaling.
In step 354, in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer.
In step 355, the ue does not buffer the qos measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer in case of receiving the qos suspension or release signaling.
In step 356, when the UE receives the QoE measurement suspension or release signaling, the UE starts a timer T according to the signaling indication, and buffers the existing quality of experience report and/or QoE report generated within the time window T.
In step 357, if the buffer space is full before the timer T expires, the QoE measurement and buffering is suspended.
In step 358, if the UE does not receive the restoration signaling of the corresponding QoE measurement configuration before the timer T expires, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is released and/or the QoE report buffer is emptied.
In step 359, when the UE receives the QoE measurement recovery signaling in the time window T, the QoE report of the corresponding sequence number is recovered.
The embodiment of the disclosure is suitable for the scene of QoE data acquisition and reporting of UE service enablement. The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method suitable for reporting QoE measurement when a 5G NR access network is overloaded.
The above-described embodiment of the present disclosure 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting is an enhancement and supplement to related art RRM measurement techniques. The above embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly aimed at enabling QoE-based RAN-side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific schemes and designs for NR QoE data acquisition and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
In the quality of experience measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend the QoS measurement according to the 5GC/OAM configuration, according to the QoS measurement type/slice/service priority, the terminal capability and the like, so that the load on the RAN side can be reduced while the key QoE measurement data is protected, the QoE-based network operation is optimized, and the network value of an operator is improved.
In the quality of experience measurement reporting method of the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may acquire QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through terminal capability reporting, so that the base station is facilitated to suspend part of QoE measurement reporting supporting the storage function according to different terminal capabilities, and reduce load on the RAN side; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE critical data integrity, facilitating QoE-based RRM optimization at the RAN side.
Based on the method for reporting the quality of experience measurement provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station can instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through the RRC signaling, the timer T is added in the suspending signaling, the different timer length configurations provide the space for the base station to flexibly configure according to the network overload state, and the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released after the timer is overtime, so that the downlink repeated signaling overhead can be reduced. The above embodiments of the present disclosure protect the high priority traffic QoE critical data integrity at the same time.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a base station of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the base station of the present disclosure may include a quality of experience reporting processing module 41, wherein:
and the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 is configured to determine, according to the relevant parameters, to perform corresponding operations on reporting of the quality of experience measurement in the case of overload on the radio access network side.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a traffic type, and a traffic priority.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to instruct the user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to at least one of store in an application layer, store in an access layer, store in both the application layer and the access layer, discard directly, store in the application layer and/or the access layer, and discard after a predetermined condition is met, according to the relevant parameters.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to at least one of the following operations, including: under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, determining and/or indicating reporting of the newly added experience quality measurement and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can not be newly added and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can be maintained according to related parameters; and under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the user terminal is instructed to release and/or pause the corresponding quality of experience measurement report.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to determine a total amount of quality of experience reporting work that can be carried; guaranteeing reporting of high priority quality of experience measurements.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to prioritize signaling-based quality of experience measurement procedures triggered by the 5G core network in the case of guaranteeing high priority quality of experience measurement reporting in accordance with a predetermined prioritization; sequencing the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially ensuring the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the service in the high-priority slice; in the same slice priority, sequencing according to the service priority of the user terminal, and preferentially ensuring the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the high-priority service; under the condition of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage is preferentially ensured.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience reporting processing module 41 may be configured to ensure a signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedure defined by a predetermined rule in a case where high priority quality of experience measurement reporting is guaranteed; determining newly added and/or maintained experience quality measurement reporting according to at least one of network or network management configuration or preconfigured experience quality measurement reporting type, experience quality measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority; ensuring reporting work of the experience quality measurement indicated in suspension or release or newly added signaling of the experience quality measurement; preferentially guaranteeing a signaling-based quality of experience measurement process triggered by the 5G core network; sequencing the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially ensuring the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the service in the high-priority slice; in the same slice priority, sequencing according to the service priority of the user terminal, and preferentially ensuring the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the high-priority service; under the condition of the same slice priority and the same service priority, preferentially guaranteeing the quality of experience measurement reporting work of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quality of experience report processing module 41 may be configured to send quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal when the user terminal is instructed to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement report, where the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling includes at least one of a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a quality of experience measurement type, a suspension timer, the user terminal, and a storage location; transmitting a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal under the condition that the user terminal does not support insufficient or unmatched storage spaces of an application program storage and an access layer storage or both storage spaces, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling comprises a corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number; transmitting a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal under the condition that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer; and under the condition that the user terminal supports the application program storage and the access layer storage at the same time, sending a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer and storage position selection configuration information.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include terminal capabilities, wherein the terminal capabilities include a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal application layer and a quality of experience measurement capability of a user terminal access layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station may be further configured to obtain a terminal capability through reporting the terminal capability of the user terminal.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the relevant parameters may further include measurement reporting rules.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station may be further configured to receive measurement reporting rules configured by the 5G core network or the operation maintenance management device for the radio access network; the measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by a standard or preset by network equipment.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station may be configured to perform operations for implementing a quality of experience measurement reporting method as described in any of the embodiments above (e.g., the embodiments of fig. 1 or 3).
Based on the base station provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the release and suspension of the QoS measurement can be determined according to the 5GC/OAM configuration, according to the QoS measurement type/slice/service priority, the terminal capability and the like, so that the load on the RAN side can be reduced while the key QoE measurement data can be protected, the QoE-based network operation can be optimized, and the network value of an operator can be improved.
According to the base station disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the QoE storage capacity of the UE application layer and the AS layer is obtained through terminal capacity reporting, so that the base station is helped to support QoE measurement reporting of a storage function according to different terminal capacity suspending parts, and the load of the RAN side is reduced; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE critical data integrity, facilitating QoE-based RRM optimization at the RAN side.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a user terminal of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a signaling receiving module 52, wherein:
the signaling receiving module 52 is configured to receive the quality of experience release signaling or the quality of experience suspension signaling sent by the base station, and perform corresponding operations.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the respective operations may include at least one of reporting the quality of experience measurement to be stored at an application layer, to be stored at an access layer, to be stored at both the application layer and the access layer, to be discarded directly, to be stored at the application layer and/or the access layer, and to be discarded after a predetermined condition is met, etc.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to, when receiving the quality of experience releasing signaling, release the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration by the user terminal and empty the quality of experience report buffer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, signaling receiving module 52 may be configured to perform at least one of the following operations: caching the quality of experience report under the condition of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling; in case of receiving a quality of experience suspension or release signaling, not caching existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement reports; under the condition that the quality of experience suspension or release signaling is received, buffering a quality of experience measurement report at an application layer and/or an access layer; under the condition of receiving the quality of experience pause or release signaling, not caching the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer; under the condition that the quality of experience pause or release signaling is received, starting a pause timer according to the signaling instruction, wherein a time window of the pause timer is a preset duration, and caching an existing quality of experience report and/or a quality of experience report generated in the preset duration; releasing the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or emptying the quality of experience report buffer memory under the condition that the user terminal does not receive the resume signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the preset time length; suspending the quality of experience measurement and buffering in the event that the buffer space is full before the timing of the suspension timer exceeds a predetermined period of time; and under the condition that the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling is received within a preset time length, recovering the reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding sequence number.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the user terminal of the present disclosure may further include a terminal capability reporting module 51, where:
the terminal capability reporting module 51 is configured to report the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station, so that the base station performs corresponding operation on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to relevant parameters under the condition that the radio access network side is overloaded, where the relevant parameters include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a service type and a service priority.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the ue is configured to perform operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of the embodiments (e.g., the embodiment of fig. 2 or fig. 3).
In the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the ue may perform release and/or suspension of corresponding QoE measurement according to the RRC signaling indication of the base station, add a timer T setting in the suspension signaling, and provide a space for the base station to flexibly configure according to the network overload state by using different timer length configurations, and automatically release corresponding QoE measurement configuration after the timer is overtime, so as to reduce downlink repeated signaling overhead. The above embodiments of the present disclosure protect the high priority traffic QoE critical data integrity at the same time.
The 5G NR QoE management and measurement reporting of the above embodiments of the present disclosure is an enhancement and supplement to related art RRM (Radio Resource Management ) measurement techniques. The above embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly aimed at enabling QoE-based RAN-side and network intelligence when 5G is oriented to multiple services. The above embodiments of the present disclosure provide specific schemes and designs for NR QoE data acquisition and reporting when the RAN is overloaded.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the present disclosure may include a base station 61 and a user terminal 62, wherein:
the base station 61 may be a base station as described in any of the above embodiments (e.g., the embodiment of fig. 4).
The user terminal 62 may be a user terminal as described in any of the embodiments described above (e.g., the embodiment of fig. 5).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the user terminal of the present disclosure may include a 5G core network 63 or an operation maintenance management device 64, wherein:
the 5G core network 63 or the operation maintenance management device 64 is configured to report the rule M for QoE measurement when configuring RAN overload for NG-RAN.
For example: m= {0}, indicating that the reporting of QoE measurements is not supported when the RAN is overloaded; m= {1}, indicating support for signalling based QoE measurement reporting when RAN is overloaded; m= {2} represents support for signalling based QoE and management based QoE measurement reporting when RAN is overloaded.
The embodiment of the disclosure is suitable for the scene of QoE data acquisition and reporting of UE service enablement. The embodiment of the disclosure provides a system suitable for reporting QoE measurement when a 5G NR access network is overloaded.
In the quality of experience measurement reporting system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station can determine to release and suspend the QoS measurement according to the 5GC/OAM configuration, according to the QoS measurement type/slice/service priority, the terminal capability and the like, so that the load on the RAN side can be reduced while the key QoE measurement data is protected, the QoE-based network operation is optimized, and the network value of an operator is improved.
In the quality of experience measurement reporting system of the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may acquire QoE storage capabilities of the UE application layer and the AS layer through terminal capability reporting, so that the base station may support QoE measurement reporting of the storage function according to the suspending portions of different terminal capabilities, thereby reducing load on the RAN side; the above embodiments of the present disclosure protect QoE critical data integrity, facilitating QoE-based RRM optimization at the RAN side.
Based on the system for reporting the quality of experience measurement provided by the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement through RRC signaling, add a timer T set in the suspend signaling, and provide a space flexibly configured by the base station according to the network overload state by different timer length configurations, and automatically release the corresponding QoE measurement configuration after the timer is overtime, so as to reduce the downlink repeated signaling overhead. The above embodiments of the present disclosure protect the high priority traffic QoE critical data integrity at the same time.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments of a computer device of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the computer device includes a memory 71 and a processor 72.
The memory 71 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 72 is coupled to the memory 71, and the processor 72 is configured to implement the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any of the embodiments (any of fig. 1-3) described above based on the instructions stored in the memory.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, where the processor 72 is configured to perform the quality of experience measurement reporting method of the embodiment of fig. 1, the computer apparatus may be implemented as a base station of any of the above embodiments of the present disclosure (e.g., the embodiment of fig. 4).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, where the processor 72 is configured to perform the quality of experience measurement reporting method of the embodiment of fig. 2, the computer apparatus may be implemented as a user terminal of any of the above embodiments of the present disclosure (e.g., the embodiment of fig. 5).
As shown in fig. 7, the computer apparatus further comprises a communication interface 73 for information interaction with other devices. Meanwhile, the computer device further comprises a bus 74, and the processor 72, the communication interface 73 and the memory 71 perform communication with each other through the bus 74.
The memory 71 may comprise a high-speed RAM memory or may further comprise a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory. The memory 71 may also be a memory array. The memory 71 may also be partitioned and the blocks may be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules.
Further, the processor 72 may be a central processing unit CPU, or may be an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
Based on the computer device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the release and suspension of the QoS measurement can be determined according to the 5GC/OAM configuration, according to the QoS measurement type/slice/service priority, the terminal capability, and the like, so that the load on the RAN side can be reduced while the critical QoE measurement data can be protected, the QoE-based network operation can be optimized, and the network value of an operator can be improved.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is provided, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement a quality of experience measurement reporting method as described in any of the embodiments (any of fig. 1-3).
Based on the non-transitory computer readable storage medium provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, the RRC signaling may be used to instruct the UE to release and/or suspend the corresponding QoE measurement, the timer T is added in the suspend signaling, the different timer length configurations provide a space for the base station to flexibly configure according to the network overload state, and after the timer times out, the corresponding QoE measurement configuration is automatically released, so that the downlink repeated signaling overhead may be reduced. The above embodiments of the present disclosure protect the high priority traffic QoE critical data integrity at the same time.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The base stations and user terminals described above may be implemented as general-purpose processors, programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof, for performing the functions described herein.
Thus far, the present disclosure has been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. How to implement the solutions disclosed herein will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program indicating that the relevant hardware is implemented, where the program may be stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (16)
1. The method for reporting the quality of experience measurement is characterized by comprising the following steps:
The base station reports the terminal capacity of the user terminal to acquire the terminal capacity;
under the condition that the wireless access network side is overloaded, the base station performs corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement report according to the relevant parameters, wherein the corresponding operation comprises at least one of storing the quality of experience measurement report in an application layer, storing the quality of experience measurement report in an access layer, storing the quality of experience measurement report in the application layer and the access layer simultaneously, directly discarding the quality of experience measurement report, storing the quality of experience measurement report in the application layer and/or the access layer and discarding the quality of experience measurement report after a preset condition is met by the base station according to the relevant parameters; the related parameters comprise terminal capability, wherein the terminal capability comprises quality of experience measurement storage capability of a user terminal application layer and quality of experience measurement storage capability of a user terminal access layer;
the base station performing corresponding operations on reporting the quality of experience measurement according to the related parameters comprises:
under the condition that the user terminal does not support the insufficient or unmatched storage spaces of the application program storage and the access layer storage or both, the base station sends a quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement release signaling comprises a corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number;
and under the condition that the user terminal supports application program storage or access layer storage, the base station transmits a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a suspension timer.
2. The quality of experience measurement reporting method of claim 1 wherein the associated parameters include at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a traffic type, and a traffic priority.
3. The method for reporting quality of experience measurement as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the related parameters also comprise measurement reporting rules;
the quality of experience measurement reporting method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
the base station receives measurement reporting rules configured for the wireless access network by the 5G core network or the operation maintenance management equipment;
the measurement reporting rule when the access network is overloaded is predefined by a standard or preset by network equipment.
4. A quality of experience measurement reporting method as in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the base station performing a corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement reporting according to the relevant parameters comprises at least one of:
under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station determines and/or indicates reporting of the newly added experience quality measurement and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can not be newly added and/or reporting of the current experience quality measurement which can be maintained according to the related parameters;
And under the overload condition of the wireless access network side, the base station instructs the user terminal to release and/or pause the corresponding experience quality measurement report.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining and/or indicating, by the base station according to the relevant parameter, that the quality of experience measurement can be newly added and/or that the current quality of experience measurement can be not newly added and/or that the current quality of experience measurement can be maintained includes:
the base station determines the total reporting work amount of the bearable experience quality;
the base station ensures reporting of high priority quality of experience measurements.
6. The quality of experience measurement reporting method of claim 5 wherein the base station securing high priority quality of experience measurement reporting comprises at least one of:
the base station ensures a signaling-based and/or management-based quality of experience measurement procedure defined by a predetermined rule;
the base station determines newly added and/or maintained experience quality measurement reporting according to at least one of network or network management configuration or preconfigured experience quality measurement reporting type, experience quality measurement reporting configuration sequence number, slice group sequence number, slice priority, slice group priority, service type and service priority;
The base station ensures reporting work of the experience quality measurement indicated in suspension or release or newly added signaling of the experience quality measurement;
the base station preferentially guarantees a signaling-based experience quality measurement process triggered by the 5G core network;
the base station sorts the priority of the slice where the user terminal service is located, and preferentially guarantees the reporting work of the experience quality measurement of the service in the high-priority slice;
the base station is in the same slice priority, and sequences according to the service priority of the user terminal, so as to preferentially ensure the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the high-priority service;
under the condition of the same slice priority and the same service priority, the base station preferentially ensures the reporting work of the quality of experience measurement of the terminal service which does not support the functions of application program storage and access layer storage.
7. The quality of experience measurement reporting method of claim 4 wherein the base station instructing the user terminal to release and/or suspend the corresponding quality of experience measurement reporting comprises at least one of:
the base station sends a quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises at least one of a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a quality of experience measurement type, a suspension timer, a user terminal identifier and a storage position;
And under the condition that the user terminal supports the application program storage and the access layer storage simultaneously, the base station transmits the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling to the user terminal, wherein the quality of experience measurement suspension signaling comprises a quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, a suspension timer and storage position selection configuration information.
8. The method for reporting the quality of experience measurement is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the user terminal reports the terminal capability of the user terminal to the base station so that the base station performs corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement report according to relevant parameters under the condition that the wireless access network side is overloaded, wherein the relevant parameters comprise the terminal capability, the terminal capability comprises the quality of experience measurement storage capability of an application layer of the user terminal and the quality of experience measurement storage capability of an access layer of the user terminal, the base station sends the quality of experience measurement release signaling to the user terminal under the condition that the user terminal does not support the application program storage and the access layer storage or the storage space of the application program storage and the access layer storage are insufficient or mismatched, the quality of experience measurement release signaling comprises a corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number, and the base station sends the quality of experience measurement pause signaling to the user terminal under the condition that the user terminal supports the application program storage or the access layer storage, and the quality of experience measurement pause signaling comprises the quality of experience measurement configuration sequence number and a pause timer;
And the user terminal receives the experience quality release signaling or the experience quality suspension signaling sent by the base station and performs corresponding operation.
9. The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to claim 8, wherein the receiving, by the ue, the quality of experience release signaling sent by the base station, and performing the corresponding operation includes:
and under the condition of receiving the experience quality releasing signaling, the user terminal releases the corresponding experience quality measurement configuration and empties the experience quality report buffer.
10. The quality of experience measurement reporting method according to claim 8, wherein the user terminal receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling sent by the base station and performing the corresponding operation comprises at least one of:
under the condition of receiving the quality of experience pause or release signaling, the user terminal caches the quality of experience report;
in case of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the existing and/or generated quality of experience measurement report;
under the condition of receiving the experience quality pause or release signaling, the user terminal caches the experience quality measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
under the condition of receiving the quality of experience suspension or release signaling, the user terminal does not cache the quality of experience measurement report at the application layer and/or the access layer;
Under the condition that the quality of experience pause or release signaling is received, the user terminal starts a pause timer according to the signaling indication, wherein a time window of the pause timer is a preset duration, and an existing quality of experience report and/or a quality of experience report generated in the preset duration are cached;
under the condition that the user terminal does not receive the resume signaling of the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the preset time, the user terminal releases the corresponding quality of experience measurement configuration and/or empties the quality of experience report buffer;
under the condition that the buffer space is full before the timing of the pause timer exceeds the preset time, the user terminal pauses the quality of experience measurement and the buffer;
and under the condition that the quality of experience measurement recovery signaling is received within a preset time length, the user terminal recovers the reporting of the quality of experience report of the corresponding sequence number.
11. The method for reporting quality of experience measurement according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein,
the relevant parameters further comprise at least one of a quality of experience measurement type, a quality of experience measurement sequence number, a slice group sequence number, a slice priority, a slice group priority, a traffic type, and a traffic priority.
12. A base station, comprising:
the system comprises a quality of experience reporting processing module, a wireless access network side monitoring module and a base station, wherein the quality of experience reporting processing module is used for determining to carry out corresponding operation on the quality of experience measurement reporting according to relevant parameters under the condition of overload of the wireless access network side, and the corresponding operation comprises at least one of the steps of enabling a base station to instruct a user terminal to report the quality of experience measurement to be stored in an application layer, be stored in an access layer, be stored in the application layer and the access layer at the same time, be directly discarded, be stored in the application layer and/or the access layer and be discarded after a preset condition is met according to the relevant parameters;
wherein the base station is configured to perform operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 1-7.
13. A user terminal, comprising:
the signaling receiving module is used for receiving the experience quality release signaling or experience quality suspension signaling sent by the base station and carrying out corresponding operation;
wherein the user terminal is configured to perform operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 8-11.
14. A computer apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing instructions;
a processor configured to execute the instructions, so that the computer device performs operations for implementing the quality of experience measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 1-11.
15. A quality of experience measurement reporting system comprising a base station as claimed in claim 12 and a user terminal as claimed in claim 13.
16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the quality of experience measurement reporting method of any one of claims 1-11.
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