CN115259917A - Ferment straw manure leavening agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An enzyme straw manure leavening agent and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of leavening agents and preparation methods thereof. The leavening agent is prepared from 400 kg of 200-300-mesh fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500-mesh clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300-mesh biochar, 100 kg of 300-400-mesh volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300-mesh medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300-mesh melanterite; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the proportion of 3:1, taking fruits and brown sugar, crushing the fruits, stirring the crushed fruits and the brown sugar together, fermenting for 100 days at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, separating liquid and solid, drying the solid, crushing and sieving to prepare the fruit ferment; taking fruit ferment, clinoptilolite, biochar, volcanic ash, medical stone and huperzine serrate as raw materials, and mixing uniformly to prepare a mixture; and (3) placing the mixture in a constant-temperature drying furnace at 100-120 ℃, drying for 18-20 hours, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.

Description

Ferment straw manure leavening agent and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a ferment straw manure leavening agent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of leavening agents and preparation methods thereof.

Background

The important prerequisites of vigorously developing animal husbandry, establishing a food safety system, saving energy, reducing emission, recycling waste resources and building new rural areas are to effectively treat the pollution of livestock and poultry manure to the environment, reduce or eliminate the harm of soil environment and the like. However, the existing research and development work of technologies and products needed by livestock and poultry manure treatment, reclamation, soil environmental pollution prevention and treatment and the like is difficult to meet the actual requirements. At present, most of domestic straw decomposing agents and feces decomposing agents are chemically synthesized or biologically synthesized, and have the advantages of single function, narrow applicable range, poor effect and high production cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and further provides a preparation method of a ferment straw manure leavening agent.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an enzyme straw manure leavening agent is prepared from 400 kg of 200-300 meshes of fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500 meshes of clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of biochar, 100 kg of 300-400 meshes of volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300 meshes of medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of melanterite.

A preparation method of an enzyme straw manure leavening agent comprises the following steps:

step one, according to 3:1, taking fruits and brown sugar, crushing the fruits, stirring the crushed fruits and the brown sugar together, fermenting for 100 days at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, separating liquid and solid, drying, crushing and sieving the solid to prepare fruit ferment for later use;

taking 400 kg of 200-300 meshes of fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500 meshes of clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of biochar, 100 kg of 300-400 meshes of volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300 meshes of medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of kilo-layer stone, and uniformly mixing to prepare a mixture;

and step three, placing the mixture prepared in the step two in a constant-temperature drying furnace at the temperature of 100-120 ℃, drying for 18-20 hours, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.

The invention relates to a fermentation agent for producing straws and excrement by using biotechnology and ores with adsorption and exchange functions and a preparation method thereof. Crop residue straws left after crops are mature and harvested and livestock manure which is produced by non-point source pollution in large-scale cultivation are subjected to multi-stage high-temperature fermentation through straws and manure leavening agents, and are subjected to harmless treatment to be converted into a biological organic fertilizer with high organic matter content and multiple humic acid content; the ferment straw manure leaven is a preferred product for realizing resource utilization of straws and livestock manure.

The ferment straw manure leaven can rapidly decompose various waste organic substances such as livestock manure, crop straws and the like, and degrade salt, heavy metal and cellulose in the straws; performing harmless treatment at high temperature to eliminate Escherichia coli and roundworm eggs in the livestock and poultry manure and reduce non-point source environmental pollution of the livestock and poultry manure; can rapidly fiberize the straws, and recycle waste pollutants such as straw excrement and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for using ferment straw manure leavening agent.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below: the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation is given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

Example 1

An enzyme straw manure leavening agent is prepared from 400 kg of 200-300 meshes of fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500 meshes of clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of biochar, 100 kg of 300-400 meshes of volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300 meshes of medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of melanterite.

A preparation method of an enzyme straw manure leavening agent comprises the following steps:

step one, according to 3:1, taking fruits and brown sugar, crushing the fruits, stirring the crushed fruits and the brown sugar together, fermenting for 100 days at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, separating liquid and solid, drying, crushing and sieving the solid to prepare fruit ferment for later use;

taking 400 kg of 200-300 meshes of fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500 meshes of clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of biochar, 100 kg of 300-400 meshes of volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300 meshes of medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of kilo-layer stone, and uniformly blending to prepare a mixture;

and step three, placing the mixture prepared in the step two in a constant-temperature drying furnace at the temperature of 100-120 ℃, drying for 18-20 hours, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.

The fruit is common apple, pear, banana, orange or pineapple in the market.

The application effect is as follows:

the ferment straw manure leavening agent prepared in the embodiment is a solidified active protein complex, has strong biocatalytic decomposition fermentation capacity, can quickly decompose various organic matters such as agriculture and forestry byproducts, livestock and poultry excrement, crop straws and the like, can also degrade odor and odor such as ammonia, sulfide, indole and the like in the livestock and poultry manure, quickly decompose cellulose in straws, activate dormant microorganisms to propagate in a large quantity in the decomposition fermentation process, release biological heat energy, enable the straw manure to be piled up, continuously keep the temperature at about 50-60 ℃ for fifteen days, and degrade salinity and heavy metals in the livestock and poultry manure; the harmless treatment is carried out at high temperature, so that escherichia coli and roundworm eggs in the livestock and poultry manure are eliminated, and the non-point source pollution of the livestock and poultry manure is effectively reduced; the rapid fiberization of the straws is improved, so that waste pollutants such as straw excrement and the like are recycled, turned into wealth and converted into the biological organic fertilizer with high organic matters and various humic acids.

The process flow of the using method of the ferment straw manure leavening agent is shown in figure 1.

Note that:

1. when the fermentation is carried out, the sun cannot be directly irradiated or rain cannot be caused.

2. All raw materials must be mixed and stirred evenly with ferment straw manure leaven.

3. The water content must be controlled at 55-60%, and the water cannot seep when the water is held by hands, and the water can be dispersed when the hands are loosened.

4. During fermentation, the ground is cement ground, the stacking height is about 1.5-1.8m, the width is about 1.5, the length is determined according to the stacking number, and after the first stacking, breathable tarpaulins are preferably covered on the ground to avoid rapid water volatilization.

TABLE 1 ferment straw manure leaven use method different batches of leavening (before drying and pelleting) detection results

The main substance unit contained in each 100g of the fermented product: g is a radical of formula

	Organic matter	Nitrogen is present in	Phosphorus (P)	Potassium salt	Total content of	Water content	pH value
								Batch
1	36.9	1.89	1.96	3.97	7.82	38.52	7
								Run 2	34.6	2.17	1.63	3.93	7.73	39.35	6.5
Batch 3	35.1	1.69	1.75	3.64	7.08	40.46	6.5
								Run 4	39.3	1.75	2.1	2.41	6.26	36.27	7.5
Batch 5	39.1	1.55	1.55	3.24	6.34	33.63	7
								Batch 6	32.9	1.47	1.81	3.04	6.32	35.76	6

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and these embodiments are based on different implementations of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

1. The ferment straw manure leavening agent is characterized by being prepared from 400 kg of 200-300-mesh fruit ferment, 100 kg of 400-500-mesh clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300-mesh biochar, 100 kg of 300-400-mesh volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300-mesh medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300-mesh serrate stone.

2. A method for preparing the ferment straw manure leaven of claim 1, which is characterized in that,

step one, according to 3:1, taking fruits and brown sugar, crushing the fruits, stirring the crushed fruits and the brown sugar together, fermenting for 100 days at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, separating liquid and solid, drying the solid, crushing and sieving to prepare fruit ferment for later use;

taking 400 kg of 200-300 meshes of fruit enzymes, 100 kg of 400-500 meshes of clinoptilolite, 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of biochar, 100 kg of 300-400 meshes of volcanic ash, 200 kg of 200-300 meshes of medical stone and 100 kg of 200-300 meshes of kilo-layer stone, and uniformly mixing to prepare a mixture;

and step three, placing the mixture prepared in the step two in a constant-temperature drying furnace at the temperature of 100-120 ℃, drying for 18-20 hours, cooling to room temperature, and packaging.

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