CN113424763A - Waste recycling device and circulating agricultural health system - Google Patents
Waste recycling device and circulating agricultural health system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113424763A CN113424763A CN202110809508.6A CN202110809508A CN113424763A CN 113424763 A CN113424763 A CN 113424763A CN 202110809508 A CN202110809508 A CN 202110809508A CN 113424763 A CN113424763 A CN 113424763A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L2101/06—Inorganic materials containing halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecosystem, and provides a waste recycling device and a recycling agricultural health system, wherein the waste recycling device comprises a waste collection unit, a waste treatment unit and a first conveying unit, the waste collection unit collects waste in a health maintenance area, the waste treatment unit treats the waste collected by the waste collection unit into liquid fertilizer, the first conveying unit conveys the liquid fertilizer to the planting area to supply plants planted in the planting area to absorb nutrients, and on one hand, the waste such as domestic garbage and waste of health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area is prevented from polluting the environment and transmitting germs; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area can be fully utilized to obtain the liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer is used for planting, so that the natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological systems, in particular to a waste recycling device and a recycling agricultural health system.
Background
At present, the planting industry and the health preserving industry are independently and separately managed, and are irrelevant, so that the following problems exist:
1) wastes such as household garbage, wastes and the like of health preserving personnel in the health preserving industry are not well utilized, so that the environment is polluted and pathogenic bacteria are spread;
2) the fertilizer required by the planting industry needs to be purchased separately, the cost is high, a large amount of chemical substances are added into the purchased fertilizer, the people are easy to generate a conflicting mind with the improvement of health consciousness of people, in recent years, the natural fertilizer is gradually popular with people, but the manufacturing cost of the natural fertilizer is higher, and the input cost of the planting industry is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste recycling device and a recycling agricultural health system, aiming at solving the technical problems that: how to fully utilize the domestic garbage, waste and other wastes of health preserving personnel and achieve the aims of reducing the environmental pollution and the input cost of the planting industry.
The technical scheme of the waste recycling device is as follows:
the waste recycling device is applied to a recycling agricultural health system provided with a health preserving area and a planting area, and comprises a waste collecting unit, a waste processing unit and a first conveying unit;
the waste collection unit is used for collecting waste in the health preserving area;
the waste treatment unit is used for treating the waste collected by the waste collection unit into liquid fertilizer;
the first conveying unit is used for conveying the liquid fertilizer to a planting area so as to enable plants planted in the planting area to absorb nutrients.
The waste recycling device has the following beneficial effects:
the waste collection unit collects waste in the health maintenance area, the waste treatment unit treats the waste collected by the waste collection unit into liquid fertilizer, and the first conveying unit conveys the liquid fertilizer to the planting area to supply plants planted in the planting area to absorb nutrients, so that on one hand, the situation that the environment and germs are polluted by the waste such as domestic garbage, waste and the like of health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area is avoided; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area can be fully utilized to obtain the liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer is used for planting, so that the natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
On the basis of the scheme, the waste recycling device can be further improved as follows.
Further, the waste treatment unit comprises a fermentation device and a filtering component, wherein the fermentation device is used for fermenting the waste collected by the waste collection unit, and the filtering component is used for filtering the fermented waste to obtain the liquid fertilizer.
Further, a second conveying unit for conveying the waste collected by the waste collecting unit to the waste treating unit is further included.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up first conveying unit and second conveying unit, can improve the automated management degree, further reduce the human cost.
The first conveying unit is specifically used for conveying the sterilized liquid fertilizer to the planting area so as to enable plants planted in the planting area to absorb nutrients.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the obtained liquid fertilizer is disinfected through the disinfection unit, so that pathogenic microorganisms are prevented from being spread through plants, and the health of people is further ensured.
Further, the disinfection unit is specifically configured to: and (4) disinfecting the obtained liquid fertilizer by adopting an ultraviolet disinfection mode.
The technical scheme of the circulating agricultural health system is as follows:
comprises a planting area, a health preserving area and a waste recycling device.
The beneficial effects of the circulating agricultural health system are as follows:
the waste collection unit collects waste in the health maintenance area, the waste treatment unit treats the waste collected by the waste collection unit into liquid fertilizer, and the first conveying unit conveys the liquid fertilizer to the planting area to supply plants planted in the planting area to absorb nutrients, so that on one hand, the situation that the environment and germs are polluted by the waste such as domestic garbage, waste and the like of health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area is avoided; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area can be fully utilized to obtain liquid fertilizer for planting, natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
On the basis of the scheme, the circulating agricultural health system can be further improved as follows.
Further, still include greenhouse and interlayer, plant the district with the health preserving district set up from top to bottom in the greenhouse, the interlayer is located plant the district with between the health preserving district, just the interlayer is equipped with and is used for plant the district with carry out the through-hole of gas circulation between the health preserving district.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: on one hand, the planting area and the health preserving area are arranged in the greenhouse up and down, so that the space utilization rate is improved, the occupied area of land is saved, the land utilization rate is improved, the investment cost in aspects of land renting and the like is reduced, and the income can be improved;
on the other hand, the interlayer is equipped with the through-hole that is used for carrying out the gas circulation between planting district and health preserving district, then:
1) oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants in the planting area can be transmitted to health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area for breathing, the oxygen concentration in the health maintenance area can be improved, the negative oxygen ion concentration is improved, the humidity is moderate, the functions of a respiratory system, a nervous system and a digestive system of a person are improved, the immunity of the person is improved, the health state of the person is improved, the immunity of the health maintenance personnel can be improved, and the morbidity is further reduced;
2) the plant in the district is planted to the carbon dioxide that can produce the health preserving personnel in health preserving district confession to carry out photosynthesis, make full use of each other between health preserving personnel and the plant of the carbon dioxide that makes progress the district and the oxygen that the plant produced, still reduced carbon dioxide emission simultaneously, improved the operation economic nature.
Further, the planting area comprises at least one planting unit, the planting unit is provided with a continuous planting space, the health preserving area comprises at least one health preserving unit, and the health preserving unit is provided with a continuous health preserving space.
Further, the planting unit is a fog-culture planting unit, the fog-culture planting unit comprises a spraying device and a plant cultivation device which is used for cultivating plants and has a hollow structure, and the spraying device is used for spraying liquid fertilizer to form an aerial fog shape so as to supply the plants planted by the planting unit.
Further, plant cultivation device is still including planting the board, it is equipped with and is used for extending the root of plant to plant cultivation hole hollow structure, injection apparatus specifically is used for: spraying the liquid fertilizer to the hollow structure to supply the roots of the plants with nutrients.
Furthermore, the plant cultivation device is a polyhedral structure with a hollow structure formed by surrounding a plurality of cultivation plates.
Furthermore, the interlayer is also provided with at least one ventilation device for accelerating the gas circulation between the planting area and the health preserving area.
Further, the ventilation device is a bidirectional exhaust fan.
Further, still be equipped with into business turn over hole on the interlayer, the health preserving district is located the below in business turn over hole, the health preserving district still is equipped with the elevating gear that supplies people's business turn over.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a waste recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a recycling agricultural health system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a health maintenance area of a cyclic agricultural health system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a growing area of a recycling agricultural health system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a plant growing apparatus;
fig. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the plant cultivation device.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a waste collection unit; 2. a waste disposal unit; 3. a first conveying unit; 4. a second conveying unit; 5. a greenhouse; 6. a planting area; 7. an interlayer; 8. a health preserving area; 9. a waste recycling device; 10. cultivating a plate; 11. and (5) cultivating holes.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and further, it is understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a waste recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a recycling agricultural health system having a health preserving area 8 and a planting area 6, and includes a waste collection unit 1, a waste treatment unit 2, and a first conveying unit 3;
the waste collection unit 1 is used for collecting waste in the health preserving area 8;
the waste treatment unit 2 is used for treating the waste collected by the waste collection unit 1 into liquid fertilizer;
the first conveying unit 3 is used for conveying the liquid fertilizer to the planting area 6 so as to supply the plants planted in the planting area 6 to absorb nutrients.
The waste collection unit 1 collects waste in the health maintenance area 8, the waste treatment unit 2 treats the waste collected by the waste collection unit 1 into liquid fertilizer, and the first conveying unit 3 conveys the liquid fertilizer to the planting area 6 to supply nutrient to plants planted in the planting area 6, so that on one hand, the waste such as domestic garbage and waste of health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area 8 is prevented from polluting the environment and transmitting pathogenic bacteria; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area 8 can be fully utilized to obtain liquid fertilizer for planting, natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
The waste collection unit 1, i.e. the waste collection device, may be a vacuum cleaner, a trash can, etc., and the waste collection unit 11 includes a storage container, such as a plastic can or a storage pool, etc., for storing the collected waste.
The waste treatment unit 2 includes a fermentation device for fermenting the waste collected by the waste collection unit 1 and a filtering assembly for filtering the fermented waste to obtain a liquid fertilizer. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the fermentation device is characterized in that the waste collected by the waste collection unit 1 is liquefied and fermented by adopting a biological fermentation method to obtain a solid-liquid mixture, then the fermented waste, namely the solid-liquid mixture, is filtered by the filtering component to obtain a liquid fertilizer, wherein the fermentation device comprises a fermentation pit, a fermentation bed is arranged on the fermentation pit and consists of at least one fermentation bacterial layer, and when the collected waste is conveyed onto the fermentation bed, the waste permeates into the fermentation bacterial layers, and under the fermentation action of the fermentation bacterial layers, the waste is decomposed, so that the problem of environmental pollution is solved.
Wherein the waste disposal unit 2 further comprises storage means for storing liquid manure, such as a plastic bucket or a storage tank or the like.
Wherein, the first conveying unit 3 comprises a pipeline and a pump, the liquid fertilizer in the storage device is pressed into the pipeline of the first conveying unit 3 by the pump of the first conveying unit 3, and is supplied to the plants planted in the planting area 6 by the pipeline of the first conveying unit 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in the above technical solution, a second conveying unit 4 is further included, and the second conveying unit 4 is used for conveying the waste collected by the waste collecting unit 1 to the waste disposal unit 2. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) the second conveying unit 4 comprises a pipeline and a pump, water is added into the waste in the storage container, then the waste in the storage container is pressed into the pipeline of the second conveying unit 4 through the pump of the second conveying unit 4 and conveyed to the fermentation device of the waste treatment unit 2 through the pipeline, and particularly the waste is conveyed to a fermentation pit of the fermentation device for liquefaction and fermentation;
2) the second conveying unit 4 is a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor conveys the wastes in the storage container to a fermentation device of the waste treatment unit 2, and particularly conveys the wastes to a fermentation pit of the fermentation device for liquefaction and fermentation.
In this embodiment, through setting up first conveying unit 3 and second conveying unit 4, can improve the automated management degree, further reduce the human cost.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the liquid fertilizer processing device further comprises a disinfection unit, the disinfection unit is used for disinfecting the obtained liquid fertilizer, specifically:
1) the disinfection unit is specifically configured to: the obtained liquid fertilizer is disinfected by adopting an ultraviolet disinfection mode, at the moment, the disinfection unit is specifically a device capable of emitting ultraviolet rays, such as an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the like, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps with different powers can be selected according to actual conditions so as to achieve a disinfection effect;
2) the disinfection unit is specifically configured to: the obtained liquid fertilizer is disinfected by spraying a chlorine-containing disinfectant and a peroxide disinfectant, and at the moment, the disinfection unit can be a sprayer for spraying the chlorine-containing disinfectant and the peroxide disinfectant, and the like;
then, the first conveying unit 3 conveys the sterilized liquid fertilizer to the planting area 6 so as to supply the plants planted in the planting area 6 to absorb nutrients, and the obtained liquid fertilizer is sterilized by the sterilizing unit, so that pathogenic microorganisms are prevented from being spread through the plants, and the health of people is further ensured.
According to the waste recycling device, collected waste is processed into liquid fertilizer to be supplied to plants planted in the planting area 6 to absorb nutrients, so that on one hand, the situation that waste such as household garbage and waste of health preserving personnel in the health preserving area 8 pollutes the environment and pathogenic bacteria are spread is avoided; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area 8 can be fully utilized to obtain liquid fertilizer for planting, natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
Moreover, the obtained liquid fertilizer is disinfected by the disinfection unit, so that pathogenic microorganisms are prevented from being spread by plants, and the health of people is further ensured.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the recycling agricultural health system of the embodiment of the invention comprises a planting area 6, a health preserving area 8 and a waste recycling device 9 of any one of the above.
The waste collection unit 1 collects waste in the health maintenance area 8, the waste treatment unit 2 treats the waste collected by the waste collection unit 1 into liquid fertilizer, and the first conveying unit 3 conveys the liquid fertilizer to the planting area 6 to supply nutrient to plants planted in the planting area 6, so that on one hand, the waste such as domestic garbage and waste of health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area 8 is prevented from polluting the environment and transmitting pathogenic bacteria; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area 8 can be fully utilized to obtain liquid fertilizer for planting, natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the above technical solution, the cultivation device further includes a greenhouse 5 and an interlayer 7, the cultivation area 6 and the health preserving area 8 are vertically disposed in the greenhouse 5, the interlayer 7 is located between the cultivation area 6 and the health preserving area 8, and the interlayer 7 is provided with a through hole for gas circulation between the cultivation area 6 and the health preserving area 8. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) the greenhouse 5 is a hollow three-dimensional space, particularly a greenhouse and the like, and is preferably made of a light-transmitting material;
2) the interlayer 7 is specifically a layer of steel plate, a ceiling or a floor, and the like, the specific structure and the used materials are various, the purpose of isolating the planting area 6 from the health preserving area 8 and supporting the planting area 6 can be achieved, the interlayer 7 is provided with a through hole, so that the gas circulation can be conveniently carried out between the planting area 6 and the health preserving area 8, and the size of the through hole can be set and adjusted according to the actual situation;
3) the planting area 6 is used for planting plants such as vegetables, saplings and the like;
4) the health preserving area 8 is used for preserving the health of people;
on one hand, the planting area 6 and the health preserving area 8 are arranged in the greenhouse 5 from top to bottom, so that the space utilization rate is improved, the land occupation area is saved, the land utilization rate is improved, the investment cost in aspects of land renting and the like is reduced, and the income can be improved;
on the other hand, the interlayer 7 is provided with a through hole for gas circulation between the planting area 6 and the curing area 8, then:
1) oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants in the planting area 6 can be conveyed to health maintenance personnel in the health maintenance area 8 for breathing, the oxygen concentration of the health maintenance area 8 can be improved, the negative oxygen ion concentration is improved, the humidity is moderate, the functions of a respiratory system, a nervous system and a digestive system of a person are improved, the immunity of the person is improved, the health state of the person is improved, the immunity of the health maintenance personnel can be improved, and the morbidity is further reduced;
2) can supply the plant of planting district 6 with the carbon dioxide that the health preserving personnel in health preserving district 8 produced to carry out photosynthesis, make full use of each other between health preserving personnel and the plant of the carbon dioxide that the health preserving district 8 produced and the oxygen that the plant produced, still reduced carbon dioxide emission simultaneously, improved the operation economic nature.
In addition, in the process of fermenting the waste, a large amount of heat can be generated and dissipated to the greenhouse 5, so that the temperature of the greenhouse 5 is increased, and the biological energy is fully utilized.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the recycling agricultural health system further comprises a first environment monitoring device, the first environment monitoring device is disposed in the planting area 6, and is configured to detect parameters such as temperature and humidity of the planting area 6, so as to adjust indoor environmental conditions in time; further, the circulation agricultural health system further comprises a second environment monitoring device, wherein the second environment monitoring device is arranged in the health preserving area 8 and used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and other parameters of the health preserving area 8 so as to adjust the indoor environment condition in time.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the planting area 6 includes at least one planting unit, the planting unit has a continuous planting space, the curing area 8 includes at least one curing unit, the curing unit has a continuous curing space, specifically:
1) the planting unit and the planting space can be understood as follows: defining a space for planting 20 or 30 flowers and plants as a planting unit, wherein the space allocated for each flower and plant is a planting space;
2) the health preserving unit and the health preserving space can be specifically understood as follows: defining a space for 5 health preserving personnel or 10 health preserving personnel as a health preserving unit, wherein the space allocated to each health preserving personnel is a health preserving space;
it can be understood that the sizes of the planting units, the planting spaces, the health preserving units and the health preserving spaces can be adjusted according to the time conditions, the positions of the planting units and the health preserving units can be adjusted according to the difference of the structure of the circulating agricultural health system 9, and the planting units, the planting spaces, the health preserving units and the health preserving spaces with different sizes can be arranged in the same circulating agricultural health system 9, for example, in fig. 5, 9 planting units are included.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the planting unit is a fog-culture planting unit, the fog-culture planting unit includes a spraying device and a plant cultivation device for cultivating plants and having a hollow structure, the spraying device is used for spraying liquid fertilizer to form an aerial fog shape so as to supply the plants planted by the planting unit. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) plant cultivation device is still including planting the board 10, it is used for extending the root of plant to plant board 10 hollow structure's cultivation hole 11, as shown in fig. 6, wherein, be provided with the packing ring in the cultivation hole 11, the packing ring adopts soft, antidetonation material to make, has the guard action to inserting plant in the cultivation hole 11.
2) The spraying device is specifically configured to spray the liquid fertilizer to the hollow structure for supply to the roots of the plant, and the spraying device is specifically a pneumatic spraying device, specifically:
a plurality of spraying devices such as an air pressure sprayer nozzle and the like are connected to the end of the pipeline of the first conveying unit 3 through a hose, and the liquid fertilizer is sprayed to the hollow structure to supply the roots of the plants, so that the roots of the plants absorb nutrients.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the plant cultivation device is a polyhedral structure with a hollow structure surrounded by a plurality of cultivation plates 10. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) the plant cultivation device is a regular hexahedron as shown in fig. 7;
2) the plant cultivation device is a trapezoidal hexahedron as shown in fig. 8;
3) the plant cultivation device can also be arranged to be other polyhedral structures according to actual conditions.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the interlayer 7 is further provided with at least one ventilation device for accelerating the gas flow between the planting area 6 and the health preserving area 8, wherein the ventilation device is a bidirectional exhaust fan, and can exhaust the health preserving area 8 to the planting area 6 and exhaust the planting area 6 to the health preserving area 8.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the interlayer 7 is further provided with an inlet and outlet hole, the health preserving region 8 is located below the inlet and outlet hole, the health preserving region 8 is further provided with a lifting device for people to enter and exit, wherein the lifting device can be an elevator or a lifter, and the like.
According to the recycling agricultural health system, collected waste is processed into liquid fertilizer to be supplied to plants planted in the planting area 6 to absorb nutrients, so that on one hand, the situation that waste such as household garbage and waste of health preserving personnel in the health preserving area 8 pollutes the environment and germs are spread is avoided; on the other hand, the waste in the health preserving area 8 can be fully utilized to obtain liquid fertilizer for planting, natural fertilizer does not need to be purchased, and the input cost of planting is greatly reduced.
Moreover, on one hand, the interlayer 7 is provided with a through hole for gas circulation between the planting area 6 and the health preserving area 8, oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants in the planting area 6 can be transmitted to health preserving personnel in the health preserving area 8 for breathing, the oxygen concentration of the health preserving area 8 can be improved, the concentration of negative oxygen ions is improved, the humidity is moderate, is beneficial to improving the functions of the respiratory system, the nervous system and the digestive system of people, improving the immunity of the people, improving the health status of the people, the immunity of health preserving personnel can be improved, the disease incidence rate can be further reduced, carbon dioxide generated by the health preserving personnel in the health preserving area 8 can be supplied to the plants in the planting area 6, the carbon dioxide generated in the health preserving area 8 and the oxygen generated by the plants are mutually and fully utilized between health preserving personnel and the plants through photosynthesis, the emission of the carbon dioxide is reduced, and the running economy is improved.
On the other hand, the planting area 6 and the health preserving area 8 are arranged in the greenhouse 5 from top to bottom, so that the space utilization rate is improved, the land occupation area is saved, the land utilization rate is improved, the investment cost in aspects of land renting and the like is reduced, and the income can be increased.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Waste recycling device, characterized by being applied to a recycling agricultural health system provided with a health maintenance area (8) and a planting area (6), comprising a waste collection unit (1), a waste treatment unit (2) and a first transport unit (3);
the waste collection unit (1) is used for collecting waste in the curing area (8);
the waste treatment unit (2) is used for treating the waste collected by the waste collection unit (1) into liquid fertilizer;
the first conveying unit (3) is used for conveying the liquid fertilizer to the planting area (6) so as to supply nutrient absorption for plants planted in the planting area (6).
2. A waste recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste disposal unit (2) comprises a fermentation device for fermenting the waste collected by the waste collection unit (1) and a filtering assembly for filtering the fermented waste to obtain liquid manure.
3. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second transporting unit (4), said second transporting unit (4) being adapted to transport the waste collected by the waste collecting unit (1) to the waste disposal unit (2).
4. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a disinfection unit for disinfecting the obtained liquid manure, wherein the first conveying unit (3) is specifically adapted to convey the disinfected liquid manure to the planting area (6) for the plants planted in the planting area (6) to absorb nutrients.
5. The waste recycling apparatus of claim 4, wherein the disinfection unit is specifically configured to: and (4) disinfecting the obtained liquid fertilizer by adopting an ultraviolet disinfection mode.
6. A recycling agricultural health system, comprising a growing area (6), a curing area (8) and a waste recycling device (9) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A recycling agricultural health system according to claim 6, further comprising a greenhouse (5) and a partition (7), wherein the planting area (6) and the curing area (8) are arranged above and below the greenhouse (5), the partition (7) is located between the planting area (6) and the curing area (8), and the partition (7) is provided with through holes for gas circulation between the planting area (6) and the curing area (8).
8. A recycling agricultural health system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the planting area (6) comprises at least one planting unit with continuous planting space and the curing area (8) comprises at least one curing unit with continuous curing space.
9. The recycling agricultural health system of claim 8, wherein the planting unit is a fog-culture planting unit, the fog-culture planting unit comprises a spraying device and a plant cultivation device with a hollow structure for cultivating plants, the spraying device is used for spraying liquid fertilizer to form an aerial fog for supplying the plants planted by the planting unit.
10. A cyclic agricultural health system according to claim 9, wherein the plant growing apparatus further comprises a growing plate (10), the growing plate (10) being provided with growing holes (11) for extending roots of plants to the hollow structure, the spraying apparatus being in particular for: spraying the liquid fertilizer to the hollow structure to supply the roots of the plants with nutrients.
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