CN113122721A - Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes - Google Patents
Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113122721A CN113122721A CN202110232506.5A CN202110232506A CN113122721A CN 113122721 A CN113122721 A CN 113122721A CN 202110232506 A CN202110232506 A CN 202110232506A CN 113122721 A CN113122721 A CN 113122721A
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
A lead processing device convenient for waste copper utilization relates to the field of waste copper utilization and comprises a shell, a feeding roller, a stripping assembly, a winding assembly, a guide table, a first extrusion assembly, a second extrusion assembly and a controller; the feeding roller is arranged on the feeding end of the stripping chamber; the winding assembly is arranged on the discharge end of the stripping chamber and is positioned on the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber; the stripping assembly is arranged between the feeding roller and the winding assembly; the material guide table is arranged below a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; first extrusion subassembly sets up on the guide platform, and cooperates with the second extrusion subassembly. According to the invention, the stripping assembly is arranged to control the cutting depth, so that the rubber sleeve and the copper wire are automatically separated, and the wires with different specifications can be conveniently processed; the winding assembly is arranged to wind the copper wires into bundles, so that the copper wires and the rubber sleeve are completely separated, and the subsequent copper wires are conveniently reprocessed; the first extrusion assembly and the second extrusion assembly are arranged to alternatively strike the copper wires, so that the size of the copper wires is reduced, and the storage and transportation of the copper wires are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste copper utilization, in particular to a wire processing device convenient for waste copper utilization.
Background
One type of waste copper is new waste copper, which is a waste material produced in the industrial production of copper. The metallurgical plant is called the waste copper of the plant or the waste copper is transferred. The waste copper scraps produced by the copper processing plant and the scrap directly returned to the supply plant are called industrial scrap copper and spot scrap copper. Waste lead wires often contain copper materials which can be recycled, but the copper materials are often wrapped in other materials, the other materials need to be cut to obtain the recyclable copper, and the waste copper occupies a large area and is inconvenient to store and transport.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a conducting wire processing device convenient for waste copper utilization. According to the invention, the stripping assembly is arranged to control the cutting depth, so that the rubber sleeve and the copper wire are automatically separated, and the wires with different specifications can be conveniently processed; the winding assembly is arranged to wind the copper wires into bundles, so that the copper wires and the rubber sleeve are completely separated, and the subsequent copper wires are conveniently reprocessed; the first extrusion assembly and the second extrusion assembly are arranged to alternatively strike the copper wires, so that the size of the copper wires is reduced, and the storage and transportation of the copper wires are facilitated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a wire processing device convenient for waste copper utilization, which comprises a shell, a feeding roller, a stripping assembly, a winding assembly, a material guide table, a first extrusion assembly, a second extrusion assembly and a controller, wherein the shell is provided with a feeding roller; a clapboard is arranged in the shell and is divided into a stripping chamber and an extrusion chamber which are communicated through the clapboard; the feeding roller is arranged on the feeding end of the stripping chamber; the winding assembly is arranged on the discharge end of the stripping chamber and is positioned on the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber; the stripping assembly is arranged between the feeding roller and the winding assembly; the material guide table is arranged below a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the first extrusion assembly is arranged on the material guide table and matched with the second extrusion assembly; the stripping assembly comprises a limiting sleeve, a first driving motor, a first lead screw, a telescopic rod, a mounting seat, a stripping knife, an elastic pushing piece, a clamping plate and a rubber sleeve recycling piece; the rubber sleeve recovery piece is arranged on the limiting sleeve; a stripping chamber is arranged in the limiting sleeve; a first mounting groove is formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the chamber wall of the stripping chamber; a first lead screw driven by a first driving motor is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove; one end of the telescopic rod extends into the first mounting groove and is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, and the other end of the telescopic rod extends into the stripping chamber and is connected with the mounting seat; the stripping knife is arranged on the mounting seat; the clamping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the stripping chamber through an elastic pushing piece; the winding assembly comprises a second driving motor, a winding seat and a winding piece; the winding piece comprises a third driving motor, a second lead screw, a push rod and a winding joint; the winding seat driven by a second driving motor is rotatably arranged right above the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber, and a second mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the winding seat; a second lead screw driven by a third driving motor is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove; one end of the push rod is in threaded connection with the second lead screw, and the other end of the push rod extends out of the second mounting groove and is connected with the winding joint.
Preferably, the rubber sleeve recovery pieces are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting sleeve, and each group of rubber sleeve recovery pieces comprises an installation frame, an electric recovery roller, a second air cylinder and a cutting knife; the mounting frame is arranged on the discharge end of the limiting sleeve; the electric recovery roller and the second cylinder are both arranged on the mounting frame; the cutting knife is connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder.
Preferably, the clamping plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave end of the clamping plate is provided with a ball.
Preferably, the winding assembly further comprises a first gear and a second gear; the first gear key is connected with a main shaft of the third driving motor and is rotatably arranged at the central position of the winding seat; the second gear key-connected with one end of the second lead screw is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the first pressing assembly comprises a gravity plate, a winding roller, a third driving motor and a traction steel rope; the winding roller driven by the third driving motor is rotatably arranged at the top of the extrusion chamber; the gravity plate is arranged on the discharge end of the guide platform and is connected with the winding roller through a traction steel rope.
Preferably, the first extrusion assembly further comprises a telescopic guide rod; the upper end of the telescopic guide rod is connected with the top of the squeezing chamber, and the lower end of the telescopic guide rod is connected with the gravity plate.
Preferably, the second extrusion assembly comprises a fourth driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a moving plate, a third air cylinder, an extrusion plate, a supporting frame and a moving seat; a third installation chamber is arranged on the material guide platform; an eccentric wheel driven by a fourth driving motor is rotatably arranged in the third mounting groove; the moving plate is arranged in the third mounting groove in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and one side, far away from the notch, of the moving plate is always in sliding connection with the eccentric wheel; the third cylinder is arranged at one end of the moving plate close to the notch, and a guide groove is formed in the cylinder body; the extrusion plate is arranged on the telescopic end of the third cylinder and is positioned outside the third mounting groove; the movable seat is connected with the guide groove in a sliding manner; one end of the supporting frame is connected with the movable seat, and the other end of the supporting frame is connected with the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the second pressing assembly further comprises an elastic resetting piece; the elastic reset piece is positioned on the periphery of the eccentric wheel, one end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the groove wall of the third mounting groove, and the other end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the moving plate.
Preferably, a cutting piece is arranged on a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the cutting piece comprises a fifth driving motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting piece; a rotating shaft driven by a fifth driving motor is rotatably arranged on a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the cutting piece is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a heating layer is arranged on the cutting piece.
The invention also provides a waste wire treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, winding the waste wire on a feeding roller;
s2, the waste lead enters a limiting sleeve, and the elastic pushing piece pushes the clamping plate to position the lead to the center of the stripping chamber;
s3, starting a first driving motor by the controller according to the specification of the lead wire to enable a first lead screw to rotate, driving the mounting seat to move towards the lead wire by the telescopic rod, adjusting the cutting depth of the stripping knife, and cutting the rubber sleeve;
s4, moving along with the lead after the rubber sleeve is cut, winding the rubber sleeve by an electric recovery roller on a rubber sleeve recovery piece, and stripping the copper wire;
s5, the winding assembly works, the second driving motor drives the winding seat to rotate, and the copper wire is wound into a bundle and is completely separated from the rubber sleeve;
s6, after the winding is finished, starting a third driving motor, and driving a push rod to move towards a second mounting groove by a second lead screw, so that the winding joint and the copper wires are changed from a butt state to a separation state, and the bundled copper wires fall to a feeding hole of a squeezing chamber;
s7, starting a fifth driving motor in the cutting piece, driving the cutting piece to rotate by the rotating shaft, cutting the bundled copper wires, and heating and softening the copper wires;
s8, dropping the copper wires below the gravity plate along the material guide platform;
s9, the first extrusion assembly and the second extrusion assembly act alternately, the third driving motor drives the traction steel rope to loosen/tighten, the gravity plate repeatedly strikes the copper wire from the upper side, the eccentric wheel rotates to impact the movable plate, meanwhile, the third cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move, and the copper wire is repeatedly struck from the side until the waste copper is compacted and formed.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the wire stripper is provided with the stripping assembly, the clamping plate is pushed by the elastic pushing piece to limit the wire, the wire is cut by the stripping knife, the rubber sleeve is recovered by the rubber sleeve recovery piece, the rubber sleeve and the copper wire are automatically separated, the telescopic rod is driven to move by the rotation of the first lead screw, the position of the stripping knife can be adjusted, the control of cutting depth is facilitated, the cutting flexibility is enhanced, and the processing of the wires with different specifications is facilitated;
the winding assembly is arranged, the winding piece synchronously rotates through the rotation of the winding seat, the copper wire is wound into a bundle, the copper wire and the rubber sleeve are completely separated, the subsequent copper wire reprocessing is facilitated, and the workload of workers is reduced;
the first extrusion assembly and the second extrusion assembly alternately act, the third driving motor drives the traction steel rope to loosen/tighten, the gravity plate repeatedly strikes the copper wire from the upper part, the eccentric wheel rotates to impact the movable plate, meanwhile, the third air cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move, and the copper wire is repeatedly struck from the side until the waste copper is compacted and formed, so that the volume of the copper wire is reduced, and the storage and the transportation of the copper wire are convenient;
the cutting part is arranged to cut the bundled copper wires, so that on one hand, the subsequent extrusion is facilitated, on the other hand, the heating efficiency is improved, the uniform softening of the copper wires is realized, and the extrusion efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a wire processing apparatus for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stripping assembly in a wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a stripping assembly in a wire processing apparatus for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a stripping chamber 18 in a wire processing apparatus for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial top view of a reel assembly in a wire processing apparatus for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion a of a wire processing apparatus for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a first gear and a second gear in the wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a third mounting groove in a wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a housing; 2. a feed roll; 3. stripping the assembly; 4. a winding assembly; 5. cutting the piece; 6. a material guide table; 7. a first extrusion assembly; 8. a second extrusion assembly; 9. a partition plate; 10. a limiting sleeve; 11. a first drive motor; 12. a first lead screw; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a mounting seat; 15. a stripping knife; 16. an elastic pusher; 17. a clamping plate; 18. a stripping chamber; 19. recycling the rubber sleeve; 20. a mounting frame; 21. an electric recovery roll; 22. a second cylinder; 23. a cutting knife; 25. a second drive motor; 26. a winding seat; 27. a third drive motor; 28. a first gear; 29. a second gear; 30. a second lead screw; 31. a push rod; 32. winding the joint; 33. an eccentric wheel; 34. moving the plate; 35. a third cylinder; 36. a pressing plate; 37. a support frame; 38. a movable seat; 39. an elastic reset member; 40. a guide groove; 41. a gravity plate; 42. a winding roller; 43. a third drive motor; 44. a traction steel rope; 45. a telescopic guide rod; 46. a fifth drive motor; 47. a rotating shaft; 48. cutting the slices; 49. and a ball.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the wire processing apparatus convenient for waste copper utilization according to the present invention includes a housing 1, a feeding roller 2, a stripping assembly 3, a winding assembly 4, a material guiding table 6, a first extruding assembly 7, a second extruding assembly 8, and a controller; a partition plate 9 is arranged in the shell 1 and is divided into a stripping chamber 18 and a squeezing chamber which are communicated through the partition plate 9; the feed roll 2 is arranged on the feed end of the stripping chamber 18; the winding assembly 4 is arranged on the discharge end of the stripping chamber 18 and is positioned on the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber; the stripping assembly 3 is arranged between the feed roll 2 and the winding assembly 4; the material guide table 6 is arranged below a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the first extrusion assembly 7 is arranged on the material guide table 6 and is matched with the second extrusion assembly 8; the stripping assembly 3 comprises a limiting sleeve 10, a first driving motor 11, a first lead screw 12, a telescopic rod 13, a mounting seat 14, a stripping knife 15, an elastic pushing piece 16, a clamping plate 17 and a rubber sleeve recovery piece 19; the rubber sleeve recovery piece 19 is arranged on the limiting sleeve 10; a stripping chamber 18 is arranged in the limiting sleeve 10; a first mounting groove is formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the chamber wall of the stripping chamber 18; a first lead screw 12 driven by a first driving motor 11 is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove; one end of the telescopic rod 13 extends into the first mounting groove and is in threaded connection with the first lead screw 12, and the other end of the telescopic rod extends into the stripping chamber 18 and is connected with the mounting seat 14; the stripping knife 15 is arranged on the mounting seat 14; a clamping plate 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the stripping chamber 18 through an elastic pushing piece 16; winding assembly 4 comprises a second drive motor 25, a winding seat 26 and a winding member; the winding part comprises a third driving motor 27, a second lead screw 30, a push rod 31 and a winding joint 32; a winding seat 26 driven by a second driving motor 25 is rotatably arranged right above the feeding hole of the extrusion chamber, and a second mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the winding seat 26; a second lead screw 30 driven by a third driving motor 27 is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove; one end of the pushing rod 31 is connected with the second lead screw 30 in a threaded manner, and the other end extends out of the second mounting groove and is connected with the winding joint 32.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of groups of rubber sleeve recovery parts 19 are arranged and respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting sleeve 10, and each group of rubber sleeve recovery parts 19 comprises a mounting frame 20, an electric recovery roller 21, a second air cylinder 22 and a cutting knife 23; the mounting frame 20 is arranged at the discharge end of the limiting sleeve 10; the electric recovery roller 21 and the second cylinder 22 are both arranged on the mounting frame 20; the cutting knife 23 is connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 22.
In an alternative embodiment, the clamping plate 17 is an arcuate plate with a ball 49 disposed on the concave end thereof.
In an alternative embodiment, winding assembly 4 further comprises a first gear 28 and a second gear 29; the first gear 28 is keyed on the main shaft of the third driving motor 27 and is rotatably arranged in the central position of the winding seat 26; the second gear 29 is keyed to one end of the second lead screw 30 while meshing with the first gear 28.
In an alternative embodiment, the first compression assembly 7 comprises a gravity plate 41, a winding roller 42, a third drive motor 43 and a traction cable 44; the winding roller 42 driven by the third driving motor 43 is rotatably arranged at the top of the extrusion chamber; the gravity plate 41 is arranged on the discharge end of the material guide table 6 and is connected with the winding roller 42 through a traction steel rope 44.
According to the invention, the stripping assembly 3 is arranged, the elastic pushing piece 16 pushes the clamping plate 17 to limit the position of the lead, the stripping knife 15 is used for cutting the lead, the rubber sleeve recovery piece 19 recovers the rubber sleeve to realize the automatic separation of the rubber sleeve and the copper wire, and the first lead screw 12 rotates to drive the telescopic rod 13 to move, so that the position of the stripping knife 15 can be adjusted, the control of the cutting depth is facilitated, the cutting flexibility is enhanced, and the processing of the leads with different specifications is facilitated; set up winding assembly 4, rotate through coiling seat 26, the synchronous revolution of coiling piece, roll up the copper wire into a bundle, realized the thorough separation to copper wire and gum cover, make things convenient for subsequent copper wire reprocessing, and alleviateed staff's work load.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, on the basis of the above embodiment, the first compressing assembly 7 of the present invention further includes a telescopic guide rod 45; the upper end of the telescopic guide rod 45 is connected with the top of the squeezing chamber, and the lower end is connected with the gravity plate 41.
In an alternative embodiment, the second pressing assembly 8 comprises a fourth driving motor, an eccentric wheel 33, a moving plate 34, a third air cylinder 35, a pressing plate 36, a supporting frame 37 and a moving seat 38; a third installation chamber is arranged on the material guide table 6; an eccentric wheel 33 driven by a fourth driving motor is rotatably arranged in the third mounting groove; the moving plate 34 is arranged in the third mounting groove in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and one side far away from the notch is always in sliding connection with the eccentric wheel 33; the third cylinder 35 is arranged at one end of the moving plate 34 close to the notch, and a guide groove 40 is arranged on the cylinder body; the extrusion plate 36 is arranged on the telescopic end of the third cylinder 35 and is positioned outside the third mounting groove; the movable seat 38 is slidably connected with the guide groove 40; the support frame 37 has one end connected to the movable base 38 and the other end connected to the pressing plate 36.
In an alternative embodiment, second compression assembly 8 further comprises an elastic return element 39; the elastic reset piece 39 is located at the periphery of the eccentric wheel 33, and one end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the groove wall of the third installation groove, and the other end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the moving plate 34.
According to the invention, the first extrusion assembly 7 and the second extrusion assembly 8 are arranged to alternately act, the third driving motor 43 drives the traction steel rope 44 to loosen/tighten, the gravity plate 41 repeatedly strikes the copper wire from the upper part, the eccentric wheel 33 rotates to impact the movable plate 34, and meanwhile, the third air cylinder 35 drives the extrusion plate 36 to move to repeatedly strike the copper wire from the side until the waste copper is compacted and formed, so that the volume of the copper wire is reduced, and the storage and transportation of the copper wire are convenient.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber of the present invention is provided with a cutting member 5; the cutter 5 comprises a fifth driving motor 46, a rotating shaft 47 and a cutting blade 48; a rotating shaft 47 driven by a fifth driving motor 46 is rotatably arranged on the feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the cutting blade 48 is provided on the rotating shaft 47, and the heating layer is provided on the cutting blade 48.
According to the invention, the cutting piece 5 is arranged to cut the bundled copper wires, so that on one hand, the subsequent extrusion is facilitated, on the other hand, the heating efficiency is improved, the uniform softening of the copper wires is realized, and the extrusion efficiency is improved.
Example 4
The invention also provides a waste wire treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, winding and connecting the waste wire on the feeding roller 2;
s2, the waste lead enters the stop collar 10, and the elastic pushing piece 16 pushes the clamping plate 17 to position the lead to the central position of the stripping chamber 18;
s3, starting the first driving motor 11 by the controller according to the specification of the lead wire, enabling the first lead screw 12 to rotate, driving the mounting seat 14 to move towards the lead wire by the telescopic rod 13, adjusting the cutting depth of the stripping knife 15, and cutting the rubber sleeve;
s4, after the rubber sleeve is cut, the rubber sleeve moves along with the lead, the electric recovery roller 21 on the rubber sleeve recovery piece 19 winds the rubber sleeve, and the copper wire is stripped;
s5, the winding assembly 4 works, the second driving motor 25 drives the winding seat 26 to rotate, and the copper wire is wound into a bundle and is completely separated from the rubber sleeve;
s6, after the winding is finished, the third driving motor 27 is started, the second lead screw 30 drives the push rod 31 to move towards the second mounting groove, the winding joint 32 and the copper wires are changed from the abutting state to the separating state, and the bundled copper wires fall to a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber;
s7, starting a fifth driving motor 46 in the cutting piece 5, driving the cutting piece 48 to rotate by the rotating shaft 47, cutting the bundled copper wires, and heating and softening the copper wires;
s8, dropping the copper wire below the gravity plate 41 along the material guide table 6;
s9, the first extrusion assembly 7 and the second extrusion assembly 8 act alternately, the third driving motor 43 drives the traction steel rope 44 to loosen/tighten, the gravity plate 41 repeatedly strikes the copper wire from the upper side, the eccentric wheel 33 rotates to impact the movable plate 34, meanwhile, the third air cylinder 35 drives the extrusion plate 36 to move, and the copper wire is repeatedly struck from the side until the waste copper is compacted and formed.
The method for treating the waste lead is simple and easy to operate, low in labor consumption and high in treatment efficiency, and facilitates subsequent utilization of waste copper.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. The lead processing device convenient for waste copper utilization is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a feeding roller (2), a stripping assembly (3), a winding assembly (4), a material guide table (6), a first extrusion assembly (7), a second extrusion assembly (8) and a controller; a partition plate (9) is arranged in the shell (1) and is divided into a stripping chamber (18) and an extrusion chamber which are communicated through the partition plate (9); the feeding roller (2) is arranged on the feeding end of the stripping chamber (18); the winding assembly (4) is arranged on the discharge end of the stripping chamber (18) and is positioned on the feed inlet of the extrusion chamber; the stripping component (3) is arranged between the feeding roller (2) and the winding component (4); the material guide table (6) is arranged below a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the first extrusion assembly (7) is arranged on the material guide table (6) and is matched with the second extrusion assembly (8);
the stripping assembly (3) comprises a limiting sleeve (10), a first driving motor (11), a first lead screw (12), a telescopic rod (13), a mounting seat (14), a stripping knife (15), an elastic pushing piece (16), a clamping plate (17) and a rubber sleeve recovery piece (19); the rubber sleeve recovery piece (19) is arranged on the limiting sleeve (10); a stripping chamber (18) is arranged in the limiting sleeve (10); a first mounting groove is formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the chamber wall of the stripping chamber (18); a first lead screw (12) driven by a first driving motor (11) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove; one end of the telescopic rod (13) extends into the first mounting groove and is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (12), and the other end of the telescopic rod extends into the stripping chamber (18) and is connected with the mounting seat (14); the stripping knife (15) is arranged on the mounting seat (14); the clamping plate (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the stripping chamber (18) through an elastic pushing piece (16);
the winding assembly (4) comprises a second driving motor (25), a winding seat (26) and a winding piece; the winding piece comprises a third driving motor (27), a second lead screw (30), a push rod (31) and a winding joint (32); a winding seat (26) driven by a second driving motor (25) is rotatably arranged right above a feed inlet of the extrusion chamber, and a second mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the winding seat (26); a second lead screw (30) driven by a third driving motor (27) is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove; one end of the push rod (31) is in threaded connection with the second lead screw (30), and the other end of the push rod extends out of the second mounting groove and is connected with the winding joint (32).
2. The lead processing device convenient for waste copper utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that the rubber sleeve recovery members (19) are provided with a plurality of groups respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the limiting sleeve (10), each group of rubber sleeve recovery members (19) comprises a mounting frame (20), an electric recovery roller (21), a second air cylinder (22) and a cutting knife (23); the mounting rack (20) is arranged on the discharge end of the limiting sleeve (10); the electric recovery roller (21) and the second air cylinder (22) are both arranged on the mounting frame (20); the cutting knife (23) is connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder (22).
3. The wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 1, wherein the holding plate (17) is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave end of the holding plate is provided with a ball (49).
4. The wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 1, wherein the winding assembly (4) further comprises a first gear (28) and a second gear (29); the first gear (28) is in key connection with a main shaft of the third driving motor (27) and is rotationally arranged at the central position of the winding seat (26); the second gear (29) is keyed to one end of the second lead screw (30) while meshing with the first gear (28).
5. The wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 1, wherein the first pressing assembly (7) comprises a gravity plate (41), a winding roller (42), a third driving motor (43) and a traction steel rope (44); the winding roller (42) driven by a third driving motor (43) is rotationally arranged at the top of the extrusion chamber; the gravity plate (41) is arranged on the discharge end of the guide platform (6) and is connected with the winding roller (42) through a traction steel rope (44).
6. The lead wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 5, wherein the first pressing assembly (7) further comprises a telescopic guide bar (45); the upper end of the telescopic guide rod (45) is connected with the top of the extrusion chamber, and the lower end is connected with the gravity plate (41).
7. The lead processing device convenient for waste copper utilization according to claim 1, wherein the second extrusion assembly (8) comprises a fourth driving motor, an eccentric wheel (33), a moving plate (34), a third cylinder (35), an extrusion plate (36), a supporting frame (37) and a moving seat (38); a third installation chamber is arranged on the material guide table (6); an eccentric wheel (33) driven by a fourth driving motor is rotatably arranged in the third mounting groove; the moving plate (34) is arranged in the third mounting groove in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and one side, far away from the notch, of the moving plate is always in sliding connection with the eccentric wheel (33); the third cylinder (35) is arranged at one end of the moving plate (34) close to the notch, and a guide groove (40) is arranged on the cylinder body; the extrusion plate (36) is arranged on the telescopic end of the third cylinder (35) and is positioned outside the third mounting groove; the movable seat (38) is connected with the guide groove (40) in a sliding way; one end of the supporting frame (37) is connected with the movable seat (38), and the other end is connected with the extrusion plate (36).
8. A wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 7, wherein the second pressing member (8) further comprises an elastic restoring member (39); the elastic reset piece (39) is positioned at the periphery of the eccentric wheel (33), one end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the groove wall of the third mounting groove, and the other end of the elastic reset piece is connected with the moving plate (34).
9. The lead wire processing device for facilitating the utilization of waste copper according to claim 1, wherein the feed port of the pressing chamber is provided with a cutting member (5); the cutting piece (5) comprises a fifth driving motor (46), a rotating shaft (47) and a cutting blade (48); a rotating shaft (47) driven by a fifth driving motor (46) is rotationally arranged on a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber; the cutting blade (48) is arranged on the rotating shaft (47), and the heating layer is arranged on the cutting blade (48).
10. A method for treating a waste wire including any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, winding the waste wire on the feeding roller (2);
s2, the waste lead enters the limiting sleeve (10), and the elastic pushing piece (16) pushes the clamping plate (17) to position the lead to the center of the stripping chamber (18);
s3, starting a first driving motor (11) by a controller according to the specification of the lead wire, enabling a first lead screw (12) to rotate, driving a mounting seat (14) to move towards the lead wire by a telescopic rod (13), adjusting the cutting depth of a stripping knife (15), and cutting a rubber sleeve;
s4, moving along with the lead after the rubber sleeve is cut, winding the rubber sleeve by an electric recovery roller (21) on the rubber sleeve recovery piece (19), and stripping the copper wire;
s5, the winding assembly (4) works, the second driving motor (25) drives the winding seat (26) to rotate, and the copper wire is wound into a bundle and is completely separated from the rubber sleeve;
s6, after the winding is finished, the third driving motor (27) is started, the second lead screw (30) drives the push rod (31) to move towards the second mounting groove, the winding joint (32) and the copper wires are changed from the abutting state to the separating state, and the bundled copper wires fall to a feeding hole of the extrusion chamber;
s7, starting a fifth driving motor (46) in the cutting piece (5), driving a cutting piece (48) to rotate by a rotating shaft (47), cutting the bundled copper wires, and heating and softening the copper wires;
s8, the copper wire falls into the lower part of the gravity plate (41) along the material guide table (6);
s9, the first extrusion assembly (7) and the second extrusion assembly (8) act alternately, the third driving motor (43) drives the traction steel rope (44) to loosen/tighten, the gravity plate (41) repeatedly strikes the copper wire from the upper side, the eccentric wheel (33) rotates to impact the moving plate (34), meanwhile, the third air cylinder (35) drives the extrusion plate (36) to move, the copper wire is repeatedly struck from the side surface, and the waste copper is compacted and formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110232506.5A CN113122721A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110232506.5A CN113122721A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113122721A true CN113122721A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110232506.5A Pending CN113122721A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Wire processing apparatus convenient to copper scrap utilizes |
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| CN113644596A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Waste electric wire peeling device convenient for waste recovery |
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Application publication date: 20210716 |