CN112385949A - Dedicated high-efficient drilling equipment of jewelry processing - Google Patents
Dedicated high-efficient drilling equipment of jewelry processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112385949A CN112385949A CN202011274647.5A CN202011274647A CN112385949A CN 112385949 A CN112385949 A CN 112385949A CN 202011274647 A CN202011274647 A CN 202011274647A CN 112385949 A CN112385949 A CN 112385949A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- box
- punching
- connecting rod
- jewelry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0076—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/02—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills
- B28D5/021—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills by drilling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special high-efficiency punching device for processing jewelry, which comprises a processing table, a feeding device, a conveying device, a punching box and a collecting device, wherein the feeding device is fixed at the leftmost end of the table top of the processing table, the collecting device is fixedly arranged at the rightmost end of the table top of the processing table, the left end of the conveying device extends into the lower end of a discharge port in the feeding device, the right end of the conveying device extends into the collecting device, the punching box is also arranged above the conveying device, the feeding device continuously discharges materials into the conveying device singly, an annular chain in the conveying device is horizontally arranged, the punching box punches jewels in the conveying device and conveys the jewels to the collecting device for collection, cleaning and drying, the central part of the working table is also provided with a waste material recycling box, and the waste material recycling box recycles waste materials generated by punching the jewels, power unit is installed in the left side of waste recycling case, drying cabinet about the right side installation of waste treatment case.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of jewelry processing, in particular to a special efficient punching device for jewelry processing.
Background
The jewelry is a raw material and a semi-finished product of jewelry jades and precious metals, and a wearing ornament, a craft ornament and an art collection which are made of the raw material and the semi-finished product of the jewelry jades and the precious metals, wherein most of the jewelry needs to be perforated and connected in a penetrating way, so that the jewelry becomes more beautiful;
because of the materials of the jewelry, such as pearls, jade, gold and silver materials, the hardness is high, the jewelry is easy to damage, scratches are easy to appear on the surface, and the like, the traditional jewelry punching equipment adopts a fixing device which is easy to scratch the surface of the jewelry, even the jewelry fixing device generates deformation, damage or insufficient pressure to fall off due to larger pressure, in the punching process, a drill bit of the equipment is rubbed with the jewelry at high speed, a large amount of heat is easy to generate, waste materials generated by punching cannot be well recycled, and the problems of fixing, clamping, polishing, cleaning, efficient punching and the like of the jewelry exist;
therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special efficient punching device for processing jewelry comprises a processing table, a feeding device, a conveying device, a punching box and a collecting device, wherein the feeding device is fixed at the leftmost end of the table top of the processing table;
the feeding device is a single continuous discharging device and enters the conveying device, an annular chain in the conveying device is horizontally arranged, and the punching box punches the jewels in the conveying device and conveys the jewels to the collecting device for collection, cleaning and drying;
it is located the central part of workstation still is provided with waste recycling bin, waste recycling bin punches the waste material that produces to the jewelry and carries out recovery processing, power unit is installed in waste recycling bin's left side, drying cabinet about the right side installation of waste disposal case.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the punching box comprises a pressurizing device, a sliding base, a thin column nozzle, a punching machine and a cleaning and polishing machine, wherein the left end of the sliding base is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the middle part of the sliding base is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the right end of the sliding base is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the punching box;
the left end face of the sliding base is fixedly connected with a pressurizing device, the outer side of the pressurizing device is fixedly connected with a punching machine, a thin column nozzle is arranged on the left side of the punching machine, and a cleaning and polishing machine is arranged on the right end of the sliding base.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying device comprises a fixing assembly, a clamping mechanism, a damping fixing assembly and a motor box, wherein the lower end of the motor box is hinged with a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is hinged with a conveying chain, and the fixing shafts are arranged in two groups in central symmetry;
the upper end surface of the motor box is provided with four groups of damping fixing assemblies, the left, right, front and rear position structures of the four groups of damping fixing assemblies are in a cross structure, and the upper ends of the damping fixing assemblies are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping mechanism;
four centre gripping mechanisms are installed at the center that the fixed subassembly of shock attenuation encloses, the fixture lower extreme rotates with the motor case to be connected, the fixture top is provided with fixed subassembly, and is located the top of the fixed subassembly axle center direction of shock attenuation to set up four groups.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a limiting column, a fixing box, a return spring and a clamping plate, the limiting column is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box, the return spring is arranged right below the limiting column, the left end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the fixing box, the right end of the return spring is connected with the clamping plate, and the inner walls of the front and rear fixing boxes of the return spring are also provided with local slideways for assisting the extension and contraction of the spring;
the left side structure of the clamping plate is a 7-shaped structure, a cylindrical slide way is transversely arranged on the upper part of the 7-shaped structure, a U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the lower part of the 7-shaped structure, and strip-shaped gaps are formed in the left side and the right side of the U-shaped seat;
the clamping plate is characterized in that a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed in the right side of the clamping plate and are of a square structure, a fixed spring is connected to the bottom of each cylindrical groove, the right end of each fixed spring is connected with a T-shaped rod, and the right end of each T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a fixed ball.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a supporting plate, a fault-tolerant ring, a flow guide fixing plate and a motor, wherein the output end on the right side of the motor is meshed with the lower end of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod, four groups of U-shaped connecting seats are arranged on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve and are in a cross-shaped structure, the U-shaped connecting seats are hinged with a first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the axis of the supporting plate;
the part of the second connecting rod, which is close to one third of the lower side, is also hinged with the lower ends of the fourth connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the U-shaped seat, the upper end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the flow guide fixing plate, and the joint of the third connecting rod is close to the outer end of the flow guide fixing plate;
the supporting plate is characterized in that a rotating ring is installed at the axis of the supporting plate, a fault-tolerant ring is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rotating ring and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the threaded rod, and a 1-2 cm thick ring in the middle of the fault-tolerant ring is reserved to serve as a fault-tolerant gap.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the flow guide fixing plate and the supporting plate comprise an inclined plane, a semi-rectangular pyramid, a flow groove and a flow guide hole, the inclined plane is arranged between the adjacent fixing boxes on the supporting plate, and the semi-rectangular pyramid is arranged on the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of the flow guide fixing plate;
and a circulation groove is arranged between the inclined planes, and a diversion hole is also arranged at the end head of the outer side of the circulation groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the damping fixing component comprises a fixing sleeve, a buffer spring and a damping machine, wherein the upper end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the damping machine is arranged right below the fixing sleeve;
and the upper end of the shock absorber is connected with the fixed sleeve in a sliding manner, a buffer spring is sleeved outside the output end of the shock absorber, the upper end of the buffer spring is connected with the fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the buffer spring is connected with the upper end of the shock absorber.
As a preferred technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a rotary clamping assembly, a cleaning velvet channel, a transmission chain and a rolling cleaning box, the right end of the rotary clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the transmission chain, the transmission chain is installed on the outer wall of the left side of the collecting device and is of an annular structure, the cleaning velvet channel is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the collecting device, the rolling cleaning box is arranged below the transmission chain, and the left side of the rolling cleaning box is further connected with a drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the special high-efficiency punching equipment for processing the jewelry, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the initial state of the diversion fixing plate is in a lifting state, so that jewels in the feeding device slide into the inclined plate, the jewels can quickly, stably and accurately enter the upper end of the clamping component through the guide plate at the right end of the feeding device, because the fixing component adopts a plurality of fixing balls and fixing springs to fix the jewelry, the pressure applied to the surface of the jewelry is more linear, the fixation is more firm and safer, and the surface of the fixing ball also has buffer performance, the surface of the jewelry is protected to be smooth, no scratch is generated, compared with the traditional fixing and positioning mode, in the structure, the jewelry is fixed and clamped, the possibility of damage, scratch and metal deformation caused by the jewelry is reduced to the minimum, and the jewelry is fixed by the damping device and the gaps in the fault-tolerant ring, so that the jewelry has extremely strong stability and self-adjusting capability.
2. According to the mechanism structure of the flow guide fixing plate, some jewelries such as jade and precious metal are washed under the action of the thin-column spray head, flow into the center part of the processing table through the four circulation grooves to be collected and filtered, waste materials generated by punching are fully recovered, and the punching, polishing and collection are completed within the same time interval through the conveying device, so that the punching working efficiency is improved, and the convenience of cleaning the jewelries after the jewelries are punched is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the jewelry perforating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the punching structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the fixing assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the clamping structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the flow guide fixing plate;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a conveying device; 3. punching a hole box; 301. a pressurizing device; 302. a fine column nozzle; 303. a sliding base; 304. a perforating machine; 305. cleaning the polishing machine; 4. a feeding device; 5. a collection device; 501. rotating the clamping assembly; 502. cleaning the velvet channel; 503. a cleaning tank; 504. a drive chain; 6. a fixing assembly; 601. a U-shaped seat; 602. a fixed box; 603. a return spring; 604. a clamping plate; 605. fixing the spring; 606. a T-shaped rod; 607. fixing the ball; 608. a limiting column; 7. a clamping mechanism; 701. a threaded rod; 702. a threaded bushing; 703. a fault tolerant loop; 704. a support plate; 705. a first connecting rod; 706. a second connecting rod; 707. a third connecting rod; 708. a connecting rod IV; 709. a flow guide fixing plate; 8. a shock-absorbing fixing component; 801. fixing the sleeve; 802. a buffer spring; 803. a shock absorber; 9. a motor case; 10. a motor; 11. a bevel; 12. a half rectangular pyramid; 13. a circulation tank; 14. and (4) flow guide holes.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dedicated high-efficient drilling equipment of jewelry processing, it includes processing platform 1, feed arrangement 4, conveyer 2, case 3 and collection device 5 of perforating, wherein, the said feed arrangement 4 is fixed to the leftmost end of the mesa of processing platform 1, the said collection device 5 is fixedly mounted to the rightmost end of the mesa of processing platform 1, and the left end of the said conveyer 2 stretches into the lower end of the discharge port in the feed arrangement 4, the right end of the said conveyer 2 stretches into the inside of the collection device 5, the top of the said conveyer 2 also has cases 3 of perforating;
the feeding device 4 continuously discharges materials into the conveying device 2 singly, an annular chain in the conveying device 2 is horizontally arranged, and the punching box 3 punches jewels in the conveying device 2 and conveys the jewels to the collecting device 5 for collection, cleaning and drying;
it should be noted that, when the rotation direction of the endless chain is counterclockwise in a plan view, the punching box 3 punches jewels loaded on a front chain in the conveying device 2, and a rear chain in the conveying device 2 is not loaded with jewels;
it is located the central part of workstation 1 still is provided with waste recycling bin, waste recycling bin punches the waste material that produces to the jewelry and carries out recovery processing, power unit is installed in waste recycling bin's left side, drying cabinet about the right side installation of waste processing bin, as the best embodiment, carries out double-deck filtration to the liquid that contains the waste material through waste recycling bin, carries out recycle to the waste material that produces after punching jewelry.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the punching box 3 includes a pressurizing device 301, a sliding base 303, a thin column nozzle 302, a punching machine 304, and a cleaning and polishing machine 305, the left end of the sliding base 303 is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the middle of the sliding base 303 is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and the right end of the sliding base 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the punching box 3;
the left end face of the sliding base 303 is fixedly connected with a pressurizing device 301, the outer side of the pressurizing device 301 is fixedly connected with a punching machine 304, the left side of the punching machine 304 is provided with a thin column nozzle 302, the right end of the sliding base 303 is provided with a cleaning polishing machine 305, a jewelry punching contact point is washed through the thin column nozzle 302, in the main aspect of the jewelry punching machine, a drill bit which generates a large amount of heat for high-speed rotation polishing of jewelry is cooled, and then waste materials generated after punching on the jewelry are timely cleared away.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the conveying device 2 includes a fixing assembly 6, a clamping mechanism 7, a damping fixing assembly 8, and a motor box 9, wherein the lower end of the motor box 9 is hinged to a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is hinged to a conveying chain, and the fixing shaft is two groups of fixing shafts arranged in a central symmetry manner;
the upper end surface of the motor box 9 is provided with four groups of damping fixing components 8, the left, right, front and rear position structures of the four groups of damping fixing components 8 are in a cross structure, and the upper ends of the damping fixing components 8 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping mechanism 7;
four groups fixture 7 is installed at the center that shock attenuation fixed subassembly 8 encloses, fixture 7 lower extreme rotates with motor case 9 to be connected, fixture 7 top is provided with fixed subassembly 6, and is located the top of the fixed subassembly 8 axle center direction of shock attenuation to set up four groups.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 6 includes a limiting column 608, a fixing box 602, a return spring 603 and a clamping plate 604, the limiting column 608 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box 602, and a return spring 603 is disposed right below the limiting column 608, wherein the left end of the return spring 603 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 602, the right end of the return spring 603 is connected to the clamping plate 604, and the inner walls of the front and rear fixing boxes 602 of the return spring 603 are further provided with a local slide for assisting the extension and retraction of the spring;
the left side structure of the clamping plate 604 is a 7-shaped structure, a cylindrical slide way is transversely arranged on the upper part of the 7-shaped structure, a U-shaped seat 601 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the 7-shaped structure, and strip-shaped gaps are formed in the left side and the right side of the U-shaped seat;
the right side of the clamping plate 604 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical grooves which are of a square structure, the bottoms of the cylindrical grooves are connected with fixing springs 605, the right ends of the fixing springs 605 are connected with a T-shaped rod 606, the right ends of the T-shaped rods 606 are fixedly connected with fixing balls 607, as the best embodiment, the number of the cylindrical grooves in each row of the vertical direction is odd, the fixing balls at the centers in the vertical direction correspond to the maximum horizontal diameter of jewels, the surface formed by the groups of the initial fixing balls 607 is a vertical plane, along with the process of fixing the jewels, the groups of the fixing balls 607 are gradually attached to the surface of the jewels and are fixed, so that the fixing balls 607 form a cambered surface after being attached to the jewels, the pressure on the surface of the jewels is in a linear relation through the elasticity of the fixing springs 605, and the supporting force of the T-shaped rods 606 for fixing the, but also the fixing structure is more accurate and safer.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a threaded rod 701, a threaded bushing 702, a supporting plate 704, a fault-tolerant ring 703, a flow guiding fixing plate 709, and a motor 10, an output end of a right side of the motor 10 is engaged with a lower end of the threaded rod 701, the threaded bushing 702 is sleeved on the threaded rod 701, four sets of U-shaped connecting seats are disposed on an outer wall of the threaded bushing 702, the U-shaped connecting seats are in a cross-shaped structure, the U-shaped connecting seats are hinged to a first connecting rod 705, an upper end of the first connecting rod 705 is hinged to a second connecting rod 706, an upper end of the second connecting rod 706 is hinged to an axial center of the supporting plate 704, so that an angle at which the first connecting rod 705 pushes the second connecting rod 706 to rotate is large, as a best embodiment, an angle clamped leftward is 60 ° to 120 °, a fault-tolerant error is ± 10 °, a connection position of the, the stress of the first connecting rod 705 is consistent with that of the second connecting rod 706, so that the service life of parts is prolonged;
the lower third of the second connecting rod 706 is hinged with the fourth connecting rod 708 and the lower end of the third connecting rod 707, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod 708 is hinged with the U-shaped seat 601, the upper end of the third connecting rod 707 is hinged with the diversion fixing plate 709, and the joint of the third connecting rod 707 is close to the outer end of the diversion fixing plate 709, so that the third connecting rod 707 can greatly push the diversion fixing plate 709 to move up and down, as the best embodiment, the rising height of the diversion fixing plate 709 is one third of the height of the fixing box 602, and jewelry can conveniently enter a square axis surrounded by the four groups of fixing balls 607;
the axis of the supporting plate 704 is provided with a rotating ring, a fault-tolerant ring 703 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rotating ring, the fault-tolerant ring 703 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 701, and a thick ring in the middle of the fault-tolerant ring 703 is reserved with 1-2 cm as a fault-tolerant gap.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the flow guide fixing plate 709 and the support plate 704 include an inclined plane 11, a half rectangular pyramid 12, a flow channel 13, and a flow guide hole 14, the inclined plane 11 is disposed between adjacent fixing boxes 602 on the support plate 704, and the half rectangular pyramid 12 is disposed on each of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the flow guide fixing plate 709;
and set up the circulation groove 13 between its inclined plane, the end department still has the water conservancy diversion hole 14 outside the circulation groove 13, under the combined action of four groups of half rectangular pyramids 12 and inclined plane 11, make the waste material of backup pad 704 upper end flow into circulation groove 13 along with liquid, rethread water conservancy diversion hole 14 flows into the waste material collection box and collects, as the best embodiment, can install the drainage ware at water conservancy diversion hole 14 department, make the waste liquid flow into the waste material collection box completely, reduce the possibility of depositing on the drive chain.
In this embodiment, the damping fixing assembly 8 includes a fixing sleeve 801, a buffer spring 802 and a damping machine 803, the upper end of the fixing sleeve 801 is fixedly connected to the support plate 704, and the damping machine 803 is installed right below the fixing sleeve 801;
and the upper end of the shock absorber 803 is slidably connected with the fixed sleeve 801, the buffer spring 802 is sleeved outside the output end of the shock absorber 803, the upper end of the buffer spring 802 is connected with the fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the buffer spring 802 is connected with the upper end of the shock absorber 803, so that jewelry is more stable in the transmission process, and the accuracy of the drill bit in the perforating machine for positioning the jewelry is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the collecting device 5 includes a rotary clamping assembly 501, a cleaning pile path 502, a transmission chain 504 and a rolling cleaning box 503, the right end of the rotary clamping assembly 501 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain 504, the transmission chain 504 is installed on the outer wall of the left side of the collecting device 5 and is of an annular structure, the cleaning pile path 502 is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the collecting device 5, the rolling cleaning box 503 is arranged below the transmission chain 504, and the left side of the rolling cleaning box 503 is further connected with a drying box.
When specifically implementing, carry out continuously getting into conveyer one by one through feed arrangement, rotate transmission fixture through the motor and contract, the water conservancy diversion fixed plate carries out the downstream simultaneously, four pulling U type seats of connecting rod move to the jewelry axle center, fix the jewelry, rethread conveyer carries out intermittent type formula transmission to the case lower extreme that punches, punch, and the time in its conveying clearance does, the jewelry gets into conveyer's process, and simultaneously, punch to the jewelry by the puncher, clean burnishing machine polishes the jewelry hole and cleans and the collection device collects the jewelry, this process is all accomplished before next conveyer operation, after accomplishing, this process of repetition cycle again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A special efficient punching device for processing jewelry comprises a processing table (1), a feeding device (4), a conveying device (2), a punching box (3) and a collecting device (5), wherein the feeding device (4) is fixed at the leftmost end of the table top of the processing table (1), the collecting device (5) is fixedly installed at the rightmost end of the table top of the processing table (1), the left end of the conveying device (2) extends into the lower end of a discharge port in the feeding device (4), the right end of the conveying device (2) extends into the collecting device (5), and the punching box (3) is further arranged above the conveying device (2);
the method is characterized in that: the feeding device (4) continuously discharges materials into the conveying device (2) singly, an annular chain in the conveying device (2) is horizontally arranged, and the punching box (3) punches the jewels in the conveying device (2) and conveys the jewels to the collecting device (5) for collection, cleaning and drying;
it is located the central part of workstation (1) still is provided with waste recycling bin, waste recycling bin punches the waste material that produces to the jewelry and carries out recovery processing, power unit is installed in waste recycling bin's left side, drying cabinet about the right side installation of waste disposal case.
2. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 1, wherein: the punching box (3) comprises a pressurizing device (301), a sliding base (303), a thin column spray head (302), a punching machine (304) and a cleaning and polishing machine (305), the left end of the sliding base (303) is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the middle part of the sliding base (303) is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the right end of the sliding base (303) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the punching box (3);
the left end face of the sliding base (303) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing device (301), the outer side of the pressurizing device (301) is fixedly connected with a punching machine (304), a thin column nozzle (302) is arranged on the left side of the punching machine (304), and a cleaning and polishing machine (305) is arranged on the right end of the sliding base (303).
3. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (2) comprises a fixing assembly (6), a clamping mechanism (7), a damping fixing assembly (8) and a motor box (9), the lower end of the motor box (9) is hinged with a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is hinged with a conveying chain, and the fixing shafts are symmetrically arranged in two groups;
the upper end surface of the motor box (9) is provided with four groups of damping fixing components (8), the left, right, front and rear position structures of the four groups of damping fixing components (8) are in a cross structure, and the upper end of each damping fixing component (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping mechanism (7);
four centre gripping mechanism (7) are installed to the center that shock attenuation fixed subassembly (8) enclose, fixture (7) lower extreme rotates with motor case (9) to be connected, fixture (7) top is provided with fixed subassembly (6), and is located the top of shock attenuation fixed subassembly (8) axle center direction to set up four groups.
4. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing assembly (6) comprises a limiting column (608), a fixing box (602), a reset spring (603) and a clamping plate (604), the limiting column (608) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box (602), the reset spring (603) is arranged under the limiting column (608), the left end of the reset spring (603) is connected with the inner wall of the fixing box (602), the right end of the reset spring (603) is connected with the clamping plate (604), and partial slide ways are further formed in the inner walls of the front fixing box (602) and the rear fixing box (603) of the reset spring (603) and used for assisting the extension and retraction of the spring;
the left side structure of the clamping plate (604) is a 7-shaped structure, a cylindrical slide way is transversely arranged on the upper part of the 7-shaped structure, a U-shaped seat (601) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the 7-shaped structure, and strip-shaped gaps are formed in the left side and the right side of the U-shaped seat;
the right side of the clamping plate (604) is provided with a plurality of cylindrical grooves which are of square structures, the bottoms of the cylindrical grooves are connected with fixed springs (605), the right ends of the fixed springs (605) are connected with T-shaped rods (606), and the right ends of the T-shaped rods (606) are fixedly connected with fixed balls (607).
5. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a threaded rod (701), a threaded sleeve (702), a supporting plate (704), a fault-tolerant ring (703), a flow guide fixing plate (709) and a motor (10), the output end on the right side of the motor (10) is meshed with the lower end of the threaded rod (701), the threaded rod (701) is sleeved with the threaded sleeve (702), four groups of U-shaped connecting seats are arranged on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (702) and are of a cross-shaped structure, the U-shaped connecting seats are hinged to a first connecting rod (705), the upper end of the first connecting rod (705) is hinged to a second connecting rod (706), and the upper end of the second connecting rod (706) is hinged to the axis of the supporting plate (704);
the lower third part of the second connecting rod (706) is hinged with the lower ends of the fourth connecting rod (708) and the third connecting rod (707), the upper end of the fourth connecting rod (708) is hinged with the U-shaped seat (601), the upper end of the third connecting rod (707) is hinged with the diversion fixing plate (709), and the connection part of the third connecting rod is close to the outer end of the diversion fixing plate (709);
the supporting plate is characterized in that a rotating ring is installed at the axis of the supporting plate (704), a fault-tolerant ring (703) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rotating ring, the fault-tolerant ring (703) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (701), and a thick ring in the middle of the fault-tolerant ring (703) is reserved with 1-2 cm to serve as a fault-tolerant gap.
6. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 4, wherein: the flow guide fixing plate (709) and the supporting plate (704) comprise an inclined plane (11), a semi-rectangular pyramid (12), a flow groove (13) and a flow guide hole (14), the inclined plane (11) is arranged between the adjacent fixing boxes (602) on the supporting plate (704), and the semi-rectangular pyramid (12) is arranged on the flow guide fixing plate (709) at the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part;
and a circulation groove (13) is arranged between the inclined planes, and a diversion hole (14) is also arranged at the end head of the outer side of the circulation groove (13).
7. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 2, wherein: the shock absorption fixing assembly (8) comprises a fixing sleeve (801), a buffer spring (802) and a shock absorption machine (803), the upper end of the fixing sleeve (801) is fixedly connected with a support plate (704), and the shock absorption machine (803) is installed right below the fixing sleeve (801);
and the upper end of the shock absorber (803) is connected with the fixed sleeve (801) in a sliding manner, a buffer spring (802) is sleeved outside the output end of the shock absorber (803), the upper end of the buffer spring (802) is connected with the fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the buffer spring (802) is connected with the upper end of the shock absorber (803).
8. The special high-efficiency perforating device for jewelry processing according to claim 1, wherein: collection device (5) are including rotatory centre gripping subassembly (501), wash fine hair way (502), driving chain (504) and roll washing case (503), rotatory centre gripping subassembly (501) right-hand member and driving chain (504) fixed connection, driving chain (504) are installed on collection device (5) left side outer wall, and are the loop configuration, collection device (5) rear side inner wall has been seted up and has been washd fine hair way (502), roll washing case (503) set up the below at driving chain (504), the left side of roll washing case (503) still is connected with the drying cabinet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011274647.5A CN112385949B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Dedicated high-efficient drilling equipment of jewelry processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011274647.5A CN112385949B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Dedicated high-efficient drilling equipment of jewelry processing |
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| CN112385949A true CN112385949A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| CN112385949B CN112385949B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| CN115008332A (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市龙洋珠宝首饰有限公司 | Sealed dust-proof processing equipment and method for jewelry processing |
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| CN112385949B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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