CN112385346A - Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112385346A CN112385346A CN202011213550.3A CN202011213550A CN112385346A CN 112385346 A CN112385346 A CN 112385346A CN 202011213550 A CN202011213550 A CN 202011213550A CN 112385346 A CN112385346 A CN 112385346A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- water guide
- sets
- group
- rotating shafts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which can conveniently and uniformly scatter chemical substances into soil and make the chemical substances comprehensively contact with the soil by comprehensively treating salinization soil, thereby improving the soil treatment effect, saving physical strength and time during manual operation, improving the working efficiency and improving the practicability and reliability; including mount table, bow-shaped baffle, mounting bracket and two sets of connecting plates, bow-shaped baffle installs in the bottom outside of mount table, and the mounting bracket is located the top of mount table, and the bottom left side and the right side of mounting bracket all are provided with adjusting device, and two sets of adjusting device's bottom is all installed on the mount table, and the bottom of two sets of connecting plates rotates respectively and installs left rear side in the top and the right rear side of mount table.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment.
Background
As is known, soil salinization mainly refers to the deposition of a large amount of metal ions in soil, the salt content in the soil is increased, the salinization of the soil easily damages nutrient elements in the soil, the phosphorus content in the soil is reduced, and the soil can not be planted with vegetation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment which can conveniently and uniformly scatter chemical substances into soil, conveniently and comprehensively contact with the soil, improve the soil treatment effect, save physical strength and time during manual operation, improve the working efficiency and improve the practicability and reliability by comprehensively treating the salinization soil.
The invention relates to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which comprises an installation platform, an arch-shaped baffle, an installation rack and two groups of connecting plates, wherein the arch-shaped baffle is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the installation platform, the installation rack is positioned above the installation platform, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the installation rack are respectively provided with an adjusting device, the bottoms of the two groups of adjusting devices are respectively arranged on the installation platform, the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates are respectively rotatably arranged at the left rear side and the right rear side of the top of the installation platform, the tops of the two groups of connecting plates are respectively rotatably arranged at the left rear side and the right rear side of the rear part of the installation rack, the front side of the bottom of the installation platform is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of tool holders, the bottoms of the tool holders are respectively provided with a colter, the left side and the right side of the, the top of each group of damping plates is provided with two groups of springs, the top of each group of springs is arranged at the bottom of the mounting table, mounting blocks are arranged below each group of bow brackets, the top of each group of mounting blocks is connected with the bottoms of the two groups of slide bars at corresponding positions, a main shaft is transversely arranged between the two groups of mounting blocks, the left side and the right side of the main shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the two groups of mounting blocks, the inner sides of the two groups of mounting blocks are respectively provided with a first water guide bin, the two groups of first water guide bins are sleeved on the outer sides of the main shaft and separated from the main shaft, the inner parts of the two groups of first water guide bins are respectively provided with a water guide opening, the shapes of the two groups of water guide openings are semi-circular arcs, the two groups of water guide openings are respectively communicated with the inner parts of the two groups of first cavities, the main shaft drives the left side and the right side of the outer wall to be fixedly sleeved with a second water guide bin, eight groups of second cavities are uniformly and annularly arranged in each group of second water guide bins, eight groups of water guide holes are uniformly and annularly communicated on the outer side walls of the two groups of second water guide bins, eight groups of water guide holes on each group of second water guide bins are respectively communicated with the eight groups of second cavities, four groups of water guide holes on the lower side of each group of second water guide bins are respectively communicated with water guide ports on the corresponding first water guide bins, eight groups of water guide pipes are arranged between the two groups of second water guide bins, the eight groups of water guide pipes are annularly distributed on the outer side of the main shaft, the left ends and the right ends of the eight groups of water guide pipes are respectively fixed on the two groups of second water guide bins and are respectively communicated with the eight groups of second cavities in the two groups of second water guide bins, a plurality of groups of spray heads and a plurality of crushing rods are uniformly arranged on each group of water guide pipes, the positions of the plurality of spray heads and the positions of the crushing rods are mutually staggered, and the plurality of spray, multiple groups of crushing rods on each group of water guide pipes are rotatably arranged on the corresponding water guide pipes, multiple groups of spiral crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on each group of crushing rods, a worm wheel is arranged on the rear side of each group of crushing rods, eight groups of first rotating shafts are arranged between two groups of mounting blocks and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction outside the main shaft, the positions of the eight groups of first rotating shafts respectively correspond to the positions of the eight groups of water guide pipes, fixing seats are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the eight groups of first rotating shafts, the left side eight groups of fixing seats are arranged on the outer wall of the left side second water guide bin, the right side eight groups of fixing seats are arranged on the outer wall of the right side second water guide bin, multiple groups of worms are uniformly arranged on each group of fixing seats, the positions of the multiple groups of worms respectively correspond to the positions of the multiple groups of worm wheels, the multiple groups of worms are mutually meshed with the multiple groups of worm wheels respectively, a stabilizing sleeve is rotatably arranged on each group, the rear side of each group of stabilizing plates is arranged on the corresponding water guide pipe, the outer side of each group of stabilizing plates is arranged on the corresponding first rotating shaft and is in rotating connection with the corresponding first rotating shaft, the left side of each group of first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear, the first water guide bin on the left side is sleeved with a first outer gear ring, the inner side walls of eight groups of first gears are all meshed with the outer side wall of the first outer gear ring, the outer side wall of the second water guide bin on the right side is provided with a second outer gear ring, the rear side wall of the right side mounting block is provided with a first motor, the left output end of the first motor is provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the second outer gear ring, the top of the mounting table is provided with a feeding device, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the interior of the first cavity in the first water guide bin on; the equipment is fixed on an external agricultural machine through a mounting frame, the bottoms of a plurality of groups of colters are inserted into soil, the external agricultural machine can drive the equipment to move through the mounting frame, so that the plurality of groups of colters move and turn over the soil, a first motor is turned on, the first motor drives a right second external toothed ring and a right second water guide bin to rotate through a second gear, the right second water guide bin drives a main shaft and a left second water guide bin to synchronously rotate, so that two groups of second water guide bins synchronously drive the main shaft, eight groups of water guide pipes, a plurality of groups of spray heads, a plurality of groups of crushing rods, a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters, a plurality of groups of worm wheels, eight groups of first rotating shafts, sixteen groups of fixing seats, a plurality of groups of worms, a plurality of groups of stabilizing sleeves and a plurality of stabilizing plates to rotate, the two groups of second water guide bins respectively rotate on the two groups of first water guide bins, when the eight groups of first rotating shafts rotate, the eight groups of, eight groups of first rotating shafts respectively drive eight groups of first gears to roll on the first outer toothed ring, the eight groups of first gears drive the eight groups of first rotating shafts to rotate by taking the axial direction of the eight groups of first rotating shafts as rotating shafts respectively, the eight groups of first rotating shafts respectively drive a plurality of groups of worms to rotate, the plurality of groups of worms are meshed with the plurality of groups of worm gears respectively, the plurality of groups of worms drive a plurality of groups of worm gears, a plurality of groups of crushing rods and a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters to rotate respectively, the plurality of groups of crushing rods rotate around the main shaft simultaneously, the plurality of groups of crushing rods and the plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters in a lower rotating state can crush soil turned by the plurality of groups of coulters, the rotating speed of the plurality of groups of crushing rods around the main shaft is the same as the moving speed of the mounting table, the soil turned by the plurality of groups of coulters can push the plurality of groups of, Four groups of sliding rods respectively buffer two groups of mounting blocks so as to buffer and damp the main shaft, a plurality of groups of crushing rods and a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters, a stabilizing sleeve and a stabilizing plate can support and fix the crushing rods and the first rotating shaft, a feeding device is opened, the feeding device can discharge mixed liquid of chemical substances such as gypsum powder, calcium sulfite and the like and water in the feeding device into a right first water guide bin, the mixed liquid in the right first water guide bin can enter four groups of second cavities on the lower side in the right second water guide bin through a water guide opening on the lower side of the right first water guide bin and four groups of water guide holes on the lower side of the right second water guide bin, the mixed liquid in the four groups of second cavities on the lower side in the right second water guide bin can enter four groups of water guide pipes on the lower side and can be downwards sprayed onto soil in a crushing state through a plurality of spray heads on the four groups of water guide pipes on the lower, the salinized soil is conveniently and comprehensively treated, simultaneously, because two groups of second water guiding cabins are in a rotating state, eight groups of water guiding holes and eight groups of second cavities on each group of second water guiding cabins are in a circulating rotating state, the water guiding ports on the lower side of the first water guiding cabin are sequentially communicated with the water guiding holes rotating to the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, so that the first cavity is sequentially communicated with the second cavity rotating to the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, the mixed liquid supply work in the water guiding pipe rotating to the lower side of the main shaft is convenient, so that a plurality of groups of spray heads on a plurality of groups of water guiding pipes sequentially spray the mixed liquid downwards, because the water guiding ports are positioned on the lower side of the first water guiding cabin and are in a semi-circular arc shape, the water guiding ports are communicated with the water guiding holes on the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, the water guiding holes rotating to the upper side of the second water guiding cabin can not be communicated with the first cavity through the water guiding ports, the mixed liquid in, bow-shaped baffle pushes away the flat processing to the soil that sprays through broken and chemical, through administering comprehensively to the soil of salinization, can conveniently make during chemical evenly spills into soil, conveniently makes its and soil comprehensive contact, improves soil treatment effect, and physical power and time when saving manual operation simultaneously improve work efficiency, improve practicality and reliability.
The invention discloses environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which comprises a feeding device, a feeding hopper, a cover plate, a suction pump, a material guide pipe and a hose, wherein the material hopper is transversely arranged at the top of an installation platform, the feeding hopper is positioned between two groups of connecting plates, the bottom of the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the material hopper and is communicated with the inside of the material hopper, the cover plate is covered at the top of the feeding hopper, the suction pump is arranged at the right side of the installation platform, the material guide pipe and the hose are both arranged on the suction pump, the upper side input end of the material guide pipe is arranged at the right lower side of the material hopper, and the lower side output end of the; open the apron, pour the mixed liquid of external chemical and water into the workbin through the feeder hopper inside, open the sucking pump, the sucking pump is taken out the mixed liquid in the workbin through the passage and is separated and discharge into the first water guide storehouse in right side through the hose to carry out the feed work to first water guide storehouse inside.
The invention relates to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which further comprises two groups of second motors and two groups of second rotating shafts, wherein the two groups of second motors are arranged on the right side of a material box, the two groups of second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the material box, the right ends of the two groups of second rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the material box and are respectively arranged at the output ends of the left sides of the two groups of second motors, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the two groups of second rotating shafts, the plurality of groups of stirring plates on each group of second rotating shafts are spirally distributed, and the inclination directions of the plurality of groups of stirring plates on the; open two sets of second motors, two sets of second motors drive the multiunit through two sets of second pivots respectively and stir the flitch and rotate, and the multiunit stirs the flitch and can stir the processing to the mixed liquid in the workbin to the messenger mixes also and is in the mobile state, and the concentration that conveniently makes mixed liquid keeps even, improves practicality and reliability.
The invention relates to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which comprises a threaded sleeve, a screw rod and a lock nut, wherein the bottom of the threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on an installation platform, the screw rod is screwed on the threaded sleeve, the top of the screw rod is fixed at the bottom of an installation rack, the lock nut is screwed on the screw rod, and the bottom of the lock nut is contacted with the top of the threaded sleeve; the lock nut is unscrewed, the screw sleeve is rotated, the total length of the screw sleeve and the screw rod can be adjusted, the distance between the mounting rack and the mounting platform is adjusted, the height of the mounting platform is adjusted conveniently, the underground depth of the multi-group coulter is adjusted, the lock nut is screwed, the screw rod and the screw sleeve can be fixedly connected conveniently, the distance between the mounting rack and the mounting platform is locked, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly soil salinization treatment device, which comprises an extrusion plate and a tightening bolt, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the rear part of the extrusion plate are respectively contacted with the front side of a threaded sleeve and the front side of an installation platform, and the extrusion plate is fixed on the installation platform through the tightening bolt; the tightening bolt is screwed, the upper side of the rear part of the extrusion plate is tightly attached to the front side of the screw sleeve, the extrusion plate extrudes and locks the screw sleeve, the screw sleeve is prevented from rotating at will, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly soil salinization treatment device, which further comprises glass, wherein the top of a material box is communicated with an observation hole, and a glass cover is arranged in the observation hole; through setting up glass and observation hole, can conveniently carry out real-time supervision to the memory space of mixing liquid in the workbin, improve the practicality.
The invention relates to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, which further comprises a first protection plate and a second protection plate, wherein the first protection plate and the second protection plate are respectively positioned at the front lower sides of two groups of second water guide bins and are respectively fixed on two groups of mounting blocks; through setting up first backplate and second backplate, can conveniently keep apart the protection to the device on two sets of second water guide storehouse and two sets of first water guide storehouses, prevent that the clod that turns out from causing its destruction.
The invention relates to environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, wherein two groups of jackscrews are arranged on the left side and the right side of an arched baffle plate in a threaded manner, the right ends of the two groups of jackscrews on the left side penetrate through the arched baffle plate and are tightly attached to the left end of a left side mounting block, and the left ends of the two groups of jackscrews on the right side penetrate through the arched baffle plate and are tightly attached to the right end of a right side mounting block; when equipment was idle, four group's jackscrews of screwing, four group's jackscrews can extrude fixedly to two sets of installation pieces respectively to fix the position of two sets of installation pieces, prevent that two sets of installation pieces from removing at will on two sets of bows through two sets of slide bars, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment is fixed on an external agricultural machine through a mounting frame, the bottoms of a plurality of groups of colters are inserted into soil, the external agricultural machine can drive the equipment to move through the mounting frame, so that the plurality of groups of colters move and turn over the soil, a first motor is turned on, the first motor drives a right second external toothed ring and a right second water guide bin to rotate through a second gear, the right second water guide bin drives a main shaft and a left second water guide bin to synchronously rotate, so that two groups of second water guide bins synchronously drive the main shaft, eight groups of water guide pipes, a plurality of groups of spray heads, a plurality of groups of crushing rods, a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters, a plurality of groups of worm wheels, eight groups of first rotating shafts, sixteen groups of fixing seats, a plurality of groups of worms, a plurality of groups of stabilizing sleeves and a plurality of stabilizing plates to rotate, the two groups of second water guide bins respectively rotate on the two groups of first water guide bins, when the eight groups of first rotating shafts rotate, the eight groups of, eight groups of first rotating shafts respectively drive eight groups of first gears to roll on the first outer toothed ring, the eight groups of first gears drive the eight groups of first rotating shafts to rotate by taking the axial direction of the eight groups of first rotating shafts as rotating shafts respectively, the eight groups of first rotating shafts respectively drive a plurality of groups of worms to rotate, the plurality of groups of worms are meshed with the plurality of groups of worm gears respectively, the plurality of groups of worms drive a plurality of groups of worm gears, a plurality of groups of crushing rods and a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters to rotate respectively, the plurality of groups of crushing rods rotate around the main shaft simultaneously, the plurality of groups of crushing rods and the plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters in a lower rotating state can crush soil turned by the plurality of groups of coulters, the rotating speed of the plurality of groups of crushing rods around the main shaft is the same as the moving speed of the mounting table, the soil turned by the plurality of groups of coulters can push the plurality of groups of, Four groups of sliding rods respectively buffer two groups of mounting blocks so as to buffer and damp the main shaft, a plurality of groups of crushing rods and a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters, a stabilizing sleeve and a stabilizing plate can support and fix the crushing rods and the first rotating shaft, a feeding device is opened, the feeding device can discharge mixed liquid of chemical substances such as gypsum powder, calcium sulfite and the like and water in the feeding device into a right first water guide bin, the mixed liquid in the right first water guide bin can enter four groups of second cavities on the lower side in the right second water guide bin through a water guide opening on the lower side of the right first water guide bin and four groups of water guide holes on the lower side of the right second water guide bin, the mixed liquid in the four groups of second cavities on the lower side in the right second water guide bin can enter four groups of water guide pipes on the lower side and can be downwards sprayed onto soil in a crushing state through a plurality of spray heads on the four groups of water guide pipes on the lower, the salinized soil is conveniently and comprehensively treated, simultaneously, because two groups of second water guiding cabins are in a rotating state, eight groups of water guiding holes and eight groups of second cavities on each group of second water guiding cabins are in a circulating rotating state, the water guiding ports on the lower side of the first water guiding cabin are sequentially communicated with the water guiding holes rotating to the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, so that the first cavity is sequentially communicated with the second cavity rotating to the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, the mixed liquid supply work in the water guiding pipe rotating to the lower side of the main shaft is convenient, so that a plurality of groups of spray heads on a plurality of groups of water guiding pipes sequentially spray the mixed liquid downwards, because the water guiding ports are positioned on the lower side of the first water guiding cabin and are in a semi-circular arc shape, the water guiding ports are communicated with the water guiding holes on the lower side of the second water guiding cabin, the water guiding holes rotating to the upper side of the second water guiding cabin can not be communicated with the first cavity through the water guiding ports, the mixed liquid in, bow-shaped baffle pushes away the flat processing to the soil that sprays through broken and chemical, through administering comprehensively to the soil of salinization, can conveniently make during chemical evenly spills into soil, conveniently makes its and soil comprehensive contact, improves soil treatment effect, and physical power and time when saving manual operation simultaneously improve work efficiency, improve practicality and reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top right oblique view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior right side oblique view of the arcuate baffle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the first shield of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the damper plate of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the first outer ring gear of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the breaker bar of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a rear view enlarged schematic view of the first motor of FIG. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. an installation table; 2. an arcuate baffle; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a tool apron; 6. a coulter; 7. an arched frame; 8. a slide bar; 9. a damper plate; 10. a spring; 11. mounting blocks; 12. a main shaft; 13. a first water guide bin; 14. a second water guide bin; 15. a water conduit; 16. a spray head; 17. a breaking bar; 18. a spiral crushing cutter; 19. a worm gear; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a worm; 23. a stabilizing sleeve; 24. a stabilizing plate; 25. a first gear; 26. a first outer ring gear; 27. a second outer ring gear; 28. a first motor; 29. a second gear; 30. a material box; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a cover plate; 33. a suction pump; 34. a material guide pipe; 35. a hose; 36. a second motor; 37. a second rotating shaft; 38. a material stirring plate; 39. a threaded sleeve; 40. a screw; 41. locking a nut; 42. a pressing plate; 43. tightening the bolt; 44. glass; 45. a first guard plate; 46. a second guard plate; 47. and (5) jacking the screw.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment of the present invention, during operation, the equipment is fixed on an external agricultural machine through a mounting rack 3, the bottom of a plurality of groups of colter blades 6 are inserted into soil, the external agricultural machine can drive the equipment to move through the mounting rack 3, so that the plurality of groups of colter blades 6 move and turn over the soil, a first motor 28 is turned on, the first motor 28 drives a right second outer gear ring 27 and a right second water guide bin 14 to rotate through a second gear 29, the right second water guide bin 14 drives a main shaft 12 and a left second water guide bin 14 to synchronously rotate, so that two groups of second water guide bins 14 synchronously drive the main shaft 12, eight groups of water guide pipes 15, a plurality of groups of spray heads 16, a plurality of groups of breaking rods 17, a plurality of groups of spiral breaking blades 18, a plurality of groups of worm gears 19, eight groups of first rotating shafts 20, sixteen groups of fixing seats 21, a plurality of worms 22, a plurality of stabilizing sleeves 23 and a, the two sets of second water guiding silos 14 respectively rotate on the two sets of first water guiding silos 13, when the eight sets of first rotating shafts 20 rotate, because the eight sets of first gears 25 are all meshed with the first outer toothed ring 26, the eight sets of first rotating shafts 20 respectively drive the eight sets of first gears 25 to roll on the first outer toothed ring 26, the eight sets of first gears 25 drive the eight sets of first rotating shafts 20 to respectively rotate by taking the axial direction of the eight sets of first rotating shafts 20 as a rotating shaft, the eight sets of first rotating shafts 20 respectively drive the multiple sets of worms 22 to rotate, the multiple sets of worms 22 are respectively meshed with the multiple sets of worm wheels 19, the multiple sets of worm wheels 22 respectively drive the multiple sets of worm wheels 19, the multiple sets of crushing rods 17 and the multiple sets of spiral crushing cutters 18 to rotate, the multiple sets of crushing rods 17 rotate around the main shaft 12, the multiple sets of crushing rods 17 and the multiple sets of spiral crushing cutters 18 in a lower rotating state can crush soil turned over by the multiple sets of plough cutters 6, the multiple sets of crushing rods 17 rotate around the main shaft 12 at the same, soil turned out by a plurality of groups of coulters 6 can push a plurality of groups of crushing rods 17 so as to generate auxiliary power for the plurality of groups of crushing rods 17, four groups of springs 10 can respectively buffer two groups of mounting blocks 11 through two groups of damping plates 9 and four groups of sliding rods 8 so as to buffer and damp a main shaft 12, a plurality of groups of crushing rods 17 and a plurality of groups of spiral crushing cutters 18, a stabilizing sleeve 23 and a stabilizing plate 24 can support and fix the crushing rods 17 and a first rotating shaft 20, a feeding device is opened, the feeding device can discharge mixed liquid of chemical substances such as gypsum powder, calcium sulfite and the like and water in the feeding device into a right first water guide bin 13, the mixed liquid in the right first water guide bin 13 can enter four groups of second cavities on the lower side in a right second water guide bin 14 through a water guide port on the lower side of the right first water guide bin 13 and four groups of water guide holes on the lower side of the right second water guide bin 14, the mixed liquid in the fourth groups of fourth cavities on the lower side in the right second water guide bin 14 The multiple groups of spray heads 16 on the four groups of water guide pipes 15 at the lower side are sprayed downwards to soil in a broken state, so that mixed liquid is uniformly scattered on the soil, comprehensive treatment on the salinized soil is facilitated, meanwhile, because the two groups of second water guide bins 14 are in a rotating state, eight groups of water guide holes and eight groups of second cavities on each group of second water guide bins 14 are in a circulating rotating state, the water guide holes at the lower side of the first water guide bin 13 are sequentially communicated with the water guide holes rotated to the lower side of the second water guide bin 14, so that the first cavity is sequentially communicated with the second cavity rotated to the lower side of the second water guide bin 14, so that the mixed liquid supply work inside the water guide pipe 15 rotated to the lower side of the main shaft 12 is facilitated, the multiple groups of spray heads 16 on the multiple groups of water guide pipes 15 are sequentially sprayed downwards to form mixed liquid, because the water guide holes are positioned at the lower side of the first water guide bin 13 and are in a semicircular shape, rotate to the water guide hole of second water guide bin 14 upside and can't pass through water guide opening and first cavity intercommunication, mix in the water guide pipe 15 left side second water guide bin 14 and the first water guide bin 13 in the left side of the left end entering of mixed liquid accessible water guide pipe 15, bow-shaped baffle 2 pushes away the flat processing to the soil that sprays through breakage and chemical.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: by comprehensively treating the salinized soil, chemical substances can be conveniently and uniformly scattered into the soil and can be conveniently and comprehensively contacted with the soil, the soil treatment effect is improved, physical strength and time during manual operation are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the feeding device works in a mode that the cover plate 32 is opened, mixed liquid of external chemical substances and water is poured into the material box 30 through the feed hopper 31, the suction pump 33 is opened, the suction pump 33 pumps the mixed liquid in the material box 30 through the material guide pipe 34 and discharges the mixed liquid into the first water guide bin 13 on the right side through the hose 35, and therefore feeding work is carried out on the interior of the first water guide bin 13; two groups of second motors 36 are turned on, the two groups of second motors 36 drive a plurality of groups of stirring plates 38 to rotate through two groups of second rotating shafts 37 respectively, and the plurality of groups of stirring plates 38 can stir the mixed liquid in the material box 30, so that the mixed liquid is in a flowing state, and the concentration of the mixed liquid is kept uniform conveniently; the working mode of the adjusting device is that the lock nut 41 is unscrewed, the screw sleeve 39 is rotated, the total length of the screw sleeve 39 and the screw rod 40 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the mounting rack 3 and the mounting platform 1 is adjusted, the height of the mounting platform 1 is convenient to adjust, the depth of the plurality of groups of coulters 6 extending into the ground is adjusted, the lock nut 41 is screwed, the screw rod 40 and the screw sleeve 39 can be conveniently and fixedly connected, and the distance between the mounting rack 3 and the mounting platform 1 is locked; the tightening bolt 43 is screwed, the upper side of the rear part of the extrusion plate 42 is tightly attached to the front side of the threaded sleeve 39, and the extrusion plate 42 extrudes and locks the threaded sleeve 39 to prevent the threaded sleeve 39 from rotating freely; the glass 44 and the observation hole are arranged, so that the storage capacity of the mixed liquid in the material box 30 can be conveniently monitored in real time; the arrangement of the first guard plate 45 and the second guard plate 46 can conveniently isolate and protect the devices on the two groups of the second water guide bins 14 and the two groups of the first water guide bins 13, and prevent the soil blocks which are turned over from damaging the devices; when the equipment was idle, four group jackscrews 47 of screwing, four group jackscrews 47 can extrude fixedly to two sets of installation piece 11 respectively to fix two sets of installation piece 11's position, prevent that two sets of installation piece 11 from removing at will on two sets of bows 7 through two sets of slide bars 8, improve practicality and reliability.
According to the environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment can be achieved; the coulter 6 is commercially available.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment is characterized by comprising an installation platform (1), an arched baffle (2), an installation rack (3) and two groups of connecting plates (4), wherein the arched baffle (2) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the installation platform (1), the installation rack (3) is positioned above the installation platform (1), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the installation rack (3) are respectively provided with an adjusting device, the bottoms of the two groups of adjusting devices are respectively installed on the installation platform (1), the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates (4) are respectively rotatably installed on the left rear side and the right rear side of the top of the installation platform (1), the tops of the two groups of connecting plates (4) are respectively rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the rear part of the installation rack (3), the front side of the bottom of the installation platform (1) is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of arched tool holders (5), the bottoms of the plurality of tool holders (5) are respectively provided, two groups of sliding rods (8) are arranged on each group of arched frames (7) in a sliding manner, damping plates (9) are arranged on the inner walls of each group of arched frames (7), the bottom of each group of damping plates (9) is connected with the tops of the corresponding two groups of sliding rods (8), two groups of springs (10) are arranged on the tops of each group of damping plates (9), the tops of the springs (10) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting table (1), mounting blocks (11) are arranged below each group of arched frames (7), the tops of the mounting blocks (11) are connected with the bottoms of the corresponding two groups of sliding rods (8), a main shaft (12) is transversely arranged between the two groups of mounting blocks (11), the left side and the right side of the main shaft (12) are respectively rotatably arranged on the two groups of mounting blocks (11), first water guide bins (13) are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of mounting blocks (11), the two groups of first water guide bins (13) are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the main, the inner parts of the two groups of first water guide bins (13) are respectively provided with a first cavity, the lower sides of the inner ends of the two groups of first water guide bins (13) are respectively provided with a water guide port, the shapes of the two groups of water guide ports are both semi-circular arc, the two groups of water guide ports are respectively communicated with the inner parts of the two groups of first cavities, the left side and the right side of the outer wall driven by the main shaft (12) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second water guide bin (14), the outer sides of the two groups of second water guide bins (14) are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two groups of first water guide bins (13) in a rotating and sealing manner, the inner part of each group of second water guide bins (14) is annularly and uniformly provided with eight groups of second cavities, the outer side walls of the two groups of second water guide bins (14) are annularly and uniformly communicated with eight groups of water guide holes, the eight groups of water guide holes on each group of second water guide bins (14) are respectively communicated with the eight groups of second cavities, the four groups, eight groups of water guide pipes (15) are arranged between the two groups of second water guide bins (14), the eight groups of water guide pipes (15) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the main shaft (12), the left ends and the right ends of the eight groups of water guide pipes (15) are respectively fixed on the two groups of second water guide bins (14) and are respectively communicated with eight groups of second cavities in the two groups of second water guide bins (14), a plurality of groups of spray heads (16) and a plurality of groups of crushing rods (17) are uniformly arranged on each group of water guide pipes (15), the positions of the plurality of groups of spray heads (16) and the positions of the plurality of groups of crushing rods (17) are mutually staggered, the plurality of groups of spray heads (16) on each group of water guide pipes (15) are all communicated with the inner parts of the corresponding water guide pipes (15), the plurality of groups of crushing rods (17) on each group of water guide pipes (15) are all rotatably arranged on the corresponding water guide pipes (15), a plurality of groups of spiral crushing rods (18) are uniformly arranged on each group of crushing rods, eight groups of first rotating shafts (20) are arranged between the two groups of mounting blocks (11), the eight groups of first rotating shafts (20) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the main shaft (12), the positions of the eight groups of first rotating shafts (20) respectively correspond to the positions of the eight groups of water guide pipes (15), the left side and the right side of the eight groups of first rotating shafts (20) are respectively and rotatably provided with a fixing seat (21), the left side eight groups of fixing seats (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the left side second water guide bin (14), the right side eight groups of fixing seats (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the right side second water guide bin (14), a plurality of groups of worms (22) are uniformly arranged on each group of fixing seats (21), the positions of the plurality of worms (22) respectively correspond to the positions of a plurality of worm wheels (19), the plurality of worms (22) are respectively meshed with the plurality of worm wheels (19), a stabilizing sleeve (23) is rotatably arranged on the crushing rod (17), and stabilizing plates (24) are respectively arranged on, the rear side of each group of stabilizing plates (24) is arranged on the corresponding water guide pipe (15), the outer side of each group of stabilizing plates (24) is arranged on the corresponding first rotating shaft (20) and is rotationally connected with the corresponding first rotating shaft (20), the left side of each group of first rotating shaft (20) is provided with a first gear (25), the first water guide bin (13) on the left side is sleeved with a first outer gear ring (26), the inner side walls of eight groups of first gears (25) are all meshed with the outer side wall of the first outer gear ring (26), the outer side wall of the second water guide bin (14) on the right side is provided with a second outer gear ring (27), the rear side wall of the right side mounting block (11) is provided with a first motor (28), the left side output end of the first motor (28) is provided with a second gear (29), the second gear (29) is meshed with the second outer gear ring (27), the top of the mounting table (1) is provided with a feeding device, the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the inside of a first cavity in a first water guide bin (13) on the right side.
2. The environmental protection type soil salinization treatment equipment of claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a bin (30), a feed hopper (31), a cover plate (32), inhale pump (33), passage (34) and hose (35), workbin (30) transverse installation is at the top of mount table (1), feeder hopper (31) are located between two sets of connecting plates (4), the top in workbin (30) and with workbin (30) inside intercommunication are installed to the bottom of feeder hopper (31), the top in feeder hopper (31) is adorned to apron (32) lid, inhale the right side in mount table (1) is installed in pump (33), all install on inhaling pump (33) passage (34) and hose (35), the right downside in workbin (30) is installed to the upside input of passage (34), the downside output of hose (35) passes bow-shaped baffle (2) and installs on the first water guide storehouse in the right side (13).
3. The environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment according to claim 2, further comprising two sets of second motors (36) and two sets of second rotating shafts (37), wherein the two sets of second motors (36) are installed on the right side of the material box (30), the two sets of second rotating shafts (37) are installed inside the material box (30) in a rotating manner, the right ends of the two sets of second rotating shafts (37) penetrate through the side wall of the material box (30) and are respectively installed on the left output ends of the two sets of second motors (36), the two sets of second rotating shafts (37) are uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring plates (38) in an inclined manner, the plurality of stirring plates (38) on each set of second rotating shafts (37) are distributed in a spiral manner, and the inclination directions of the plurality of stirring plates (38) on the two sets of second rotating shafts (37) are opposite.
4. An environmental protection type soil salinization treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting device comprises a threaded sleeve (39), a screw rod (40) and a lock nut (41), the bottom of the threaded sleeve (39) is rotatably installed on the installation platform (1), the screw rod (40) is screwed on the threaded sleeve (39), the top of the screw rod (40) is fixed on the bottom of the installation platform (3), the lock nut (41) is screwed on the screw rod (40), and the bottom of the lock nut (41) is contacted with the top of the threaded sleeve (39).
5. An environmental protection type soil salinization treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting device further comprises a pressing plate (42) and a tightening bolt (43), the upper side and the lower side of the rear portion of the pressing plate (42) are respectively contacted with the front side of the threaded sleeve (39) and the front side of the mounting table (1), and the pressing plate (42) is fixed on the mounting table (1) through the tightening bolt (43).
6. The environmental protection type soil salinization treatment equipment according to claim 5, further comprising glass (44), wherein the top of the bin (30) is provided with an observation hole in a communication way, and the glass (44) is covered in the observation hole.
7. An environmental protection type soil salinization treatment device according to claim 6, further comprising a first protecting plate (45) and a second protecting plate (46), wherein the first protecting plate (45) and the second protecting plate (46) are respectively located at the front lower sides of the two sets of second water guiding silos (14), and the first protecting plate (45) and the second protecting plate (46) are respectively fixed on the two sets of mounting blocks (11).
8. The environmental protection type soil salinization treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein two sets of jackscrews (47) are installed on both the left side and the right side of the arch-shaped baffle plate (2) in a threaded manner, the right ends of the two sets of jackscrews (47) on the left side penetrate through the arch-shaped baffle plate (2) and are closely attached to the left end of the left mounting block (11), and the left ends of the two sets of jackscrews (47) on the right side penetrate through the arch-shaped baffle plate (2) and are closely attached to the right end of the right mounting block (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213550.3A CN112385346A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213550.3A CN112385346A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112385346A true CN112385346A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74598130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213550.3A Pending CN112385346A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385346A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994783A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Soil treatment device |
| CN114568059A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市真和丽生态环境股份有限公司 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000210652A (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Kotoo:Kk | Method for detoxicating polluted soil |
| CN206651011U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-11-21 | 张爱芹 | Yam planting pit digging machine |
| CN207939961U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-09 | 禄劝科誉农业科技产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mating clear film rotary blade of mini-tiller |
| CN109070109A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-12-21 | Dlh鲍尔斯公司 | With the spraying improvement swirl nozzle component of the mist of the uniform droplet of efficient mechanical decomposition generation |
| CN208609353U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-03-19 | 孔磊 | A kind of Chinese garden planting loosening device |
| CN208956400U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-06-11 | 苏凤学 | A kind of spiral deep ploughing machine |
| CN111495947A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-07 | 长兴新夏建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011213550.3A patent/CN112385346A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000210652A (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Kotoo:Kk | Method for detoxicating polluted soil |
| CN109070109A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-12-21 | Dlh鲍尔斯公司 | With the spraying improvement swirl nozzle component of the mist of the uniform droplet of efficient mechanical decomposition generation |
| CN206651011U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-11-21 | 张爱芹 | Yam planting pit digging machine |
| CN207939961U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-09 | 禄劝科誉农业科技产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mating clear film rotary blade of mini-tiller |
| CN208609353U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-03-19 | 孔磊 | A kind of Chinese garden planting loosening device |
| CN208956400U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-06-11 | 苏凤学 | A kind of spiral deep ploughing machine |
| CN111495947A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-07 | 长兴新夏建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994783A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Soil treatment device |
| CN114568059A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市真和丽生态环境股份有限公司 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112385346A (en) | Environment-friendly soil salinization treatment equipment | |
| CN113424674B (en) | Straw returning method | |
| CN111771438A (en) | Fertilizer injection unit for farming | |
| CN109454108B (en) | Microbial remediation equipment for heavy metal contaminated soil and remediation method thereof | |
| CN215032305U (en) | Soil monitoring administers integration equipment | |
| CN115039752A (en) | Agricultural machine is with spouting medicine device | |
| CN113994783B (en) | Soil treatment device | |
| CN209714944U (en) | Reactor is used in a kind of new and effective humic acid fertilizer production | |
| CN111960866A (en) | Harmless treatment production equipment for livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN112222178A (en) | Ecological recovery unit in mine | |
| CN115568330A (en) | Straw crushing and returning device in rice-wheat crop rotation planting system | |
| CN108575351B (en) | Agricultural straw smashing and field returning device | |
| CN113692843B (en) | Straw returning integrated equipment | |
| CN213603102U (en) | Macromolecular fertilizer synergist sprays structure | |
| CN214413491U (en) | Organic tea integrated fertilizing device | |
| CN112369152A (en) | Saline and alkaline auxiliary device that administers of soil | |
| CN215379749U (en) | Rotary cultivator with fertilization function | |
| CN211887261U (en) | Soil pretreatment crusher | |
| CN213493392U (en) | Liquid fertilizer processingequipment | |
| CN211831827U (en) | Agricultural fertilizing and seeding all-in-one | |
| CN212413734U (en) | Pollute soil excavation equipment device | |
| CN219741177U (en) | Fertilizing device for agriculture | |
| CN113661823A (en) | A high-efficient fruit tree fertilizer distributor for fruit tree is planted | |
| CN217043983U (en) | Soil treatment device convenient to remove and fix | |
| CN219324280U (en) | Polluted water treatment equipment in soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210223 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |