CN111708824A

CN111708824A - Data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN111708824A
Application number: CN202010553339.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王石磊; 梁志刚
Original assignee: Loongson Technology Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Loongson Technology Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The disclosure provides a data processing method, a device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining case information from a received test result output request, wherein the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case, searching an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case, searching visual format information supported by the operation result in a pre-constructed visual format registry, and outputting the operation result as a test result according to the visual format information, wherein the visual format registry comprises a preset corresponding relation between the operation result and the visual format information. The present disclosure provides a method for automated testing that effectively improves the readability of automated test output.

Description

Data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of automated testing technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.

Background

Automated testing is achieved by utilizing developed test cases and existing automated or semi-automated tools. Compared with manual testing, the automatic testing has the advantages of higher testing efficiency, lower labor cost and the like.

The existing automatic test tool can support test cases written in different programming languages, the test types cover function test, performance test and stability test (namely pressure test), and when a user checks the test result, the operation result of each test case is usually directly output.

The readability of the test result output by the existing automatic test tool is poor, the requirement on the professional performance of a user is high, and the user cannot accurately grasp the test information and the test progress.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure provides a data processing method, apparatus, device and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem of poor readability of test results output by an automated test.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing method, including:

acquiring case information from a received test result output request, wherein the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case;

searching an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case;

searching visual format information supported by the operation result in a pre-constructed visual format registry, wherein the visual format registry comprises a preset corresponding relation between the operation result and the visual format information;

and outputting the operation result according to the visual format information.

In one possible implementation, the visualization format information includes one or more visualization formats; the outputting the operation result according to the visualization format comprises:

outputting the visual format information;

acquiring a visual format selected by a user in the visual format information;

and outputting the operation result according to the visual format selected by the user.

In one possible implementation, the visualization format information includes one or more of the following: table format, web page format, image format, video format.

In a possible implementation manner, the searching for the operation result corresponding to the test case in the case information according to the identification information of the test case includes:

determining a running result storage path of the test case according to the identification information of the test case;

and searching the running result corresponding to the test case in the running result storage path of the test case.

In a possible implementation manner, the visualization format registry includes visualization information of the operation results of one or more test cases, and the visualization information of the operation results of the test cases includes identification information of the test cases and visualization format information supported by the operation results corresponding to the test cases;

the searching for the visual format information supported by the operation result in the pre-constructed visual format registry comprises the following steps:

and searching visual format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case in the visual format registry according to the identification information of the test case.

In a possible implementation manner, the operation result visualization information of the test case adopts a dictionary data structure, in the dictionary data structure, the name of the test case is a keyword, and the visualization format information supported by the operation result corresponding to the test case is a value corresponding to the keyword.

In a possible implementation manner, before the outputting the operation result according to the visualization format information, the method further includes:

acquiring visualization requirements input by a user, wherein the visualization requirements comprise one or more of the following items: adding a test environment, adding test time and adding test personnel information;

outputting the operation result according to the visualization format information, wherein the operation result comprises at least one of the following items:

under the condition that the visual requirement is that a test environment is added, obtaining the test environment of the test case, and outputting the operation result and the test environment according to the visual format in the visual format information;

under the condition that the visualization requirement is that test time is added, acquiring the generation time of the operation result, and outputting the operation result and the generation time according to the visualization format in the visualization format information;

and under the condition that the visual requirement is that the information of the testers is added, acquiring the information of the testers of the test case, and outputting the operation result and the information of the testers according to a visual format in the visual format information.

In a possible implementation manner, before obtaining the use case information from the received test result output request, the method further includes:

receiving a test task to be executed, and sending task start information of the test task to pre-authorized terminal equipment;

running the test cases in the test tasks, and storing the running results of the test cases in the test tasks;

and when the test task execution is detected to be finished, sending the task execution information of the test task to the terminal equipment.

In a possible implementation manner, after receiving a test task to be executed and sending task start information of the test task to a pre-authorized terminal device, and before sending task execution information of the test task to the terminal device when it is detected that the test task is finished, the method further includes:

receiving a flow control instruction sent by the terminal device, and executing a flow control operation corresponding to the flow control instruction, wherein the flow control instruction comprises one or more of the following items: the test case adding instruction comprises a test case skipping instruction, a test case repeating instruction, a test case deleting instruction, a test case adding instruction, a test task terminating instruction, a test task repeating instruction and a test tool closing instruction.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing apparatus, including:

the device comprises an acquisition module, a test module and a test module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring case information from a received test result output request, and the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case;

the search module is used for searching an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case, and searching visual format information supported by the operation result in a pre-constructed visual format registry, wherein the visual format registry comprises a preset corresponding relation between the operation result and the visual format information;

and the output module is used for outputting the operation result according to the visual format information.

In one possible implementation, the visualization format information includes one or more visualization formats; the output module is specifically configured to:

outputting the visual format information;

acquiring a visual format selected by a user in the visual format information;

In a possible implementation manner, the search module is specifically configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the visualization format registry includes visualization information of the operation results of one or more test cases, and the visualization information of the operation results of the test cases includes identification information of the test cases and visualization format information supported by the operation results corresponding to the test cases; the search module is specifically configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the running result visualization information of the test case adopts a dictionary data structure, in the dictionary data structure, the identification information of the test case is a keyword, and the visualization format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case is a value corresponding to the keyword.

In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining module is further configured to:

the output module is specifically configured to at least one of:

In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:

the communication module is used for receiving a test task to be executed and sending task start information of the test task to pre-authorized terminal equipment;

the test module is used for running the test cases in the test tasks and storing the running results of the test cases in the test tasks;

the communication module is further configured to send task execution information of the test task to the terminal device when it is detected that the execution of the test task is finished.

In one possible implementation, the communication module is further configured to:

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:

a memory and a processor;

the memory is to store program instructions;

the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to perform the processing method as provided by the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as provided in the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a program product comprising a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method as provided in the first aspect.

The invention discloses a data processing method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein a visual format supported by the operation result of each test case is preset in a pre-constructed visual format registry, when a test result output request is received, case information in the request is acquired, the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case, the operation result corresponding to the test case is searched according to the identification information of the test case, the visual format information supported by the operation result corresponding to the test case is searched in the visual format registry, the operation result is output as the test result according to the visual format information, the visual format information can standardize the format of the output test result, thereby realizing the visualization of the operation result, effectively improving the readability of automatic test output, and facilitating a user to comprehensively and accurately master the test information and the test progress, the test effect of automatic test is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application scenario in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method according to another embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a test task executed in a data processing method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 8 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

With the foregoing drawings in mind, certain embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

First, terms related to embodiments of the present disclosure are explained:

test case: the developer writes a code program through a programming language, wherein the programming language can be Python language, Shell script language, C/C + + language, java language and the like.

And (3) testing tasks: the test system comprises one or more test cases and a configuration file (usually an XML format file) for flexibly configuring the test cases, and the test cases are executed according to requirements in the configuration file so as to complete the test of an application program on an operating system or the operating system.

Automated test tool: in a product developed for solving the problem of automatic testing, an automatic testing tool provides higher-level packaging, shields bottom codes, provides a separate operation interface for a user to operate, and can create a testing task on the operation interface of the automatic testing tool and automatically execute the testing task by the automatic testing tool.

The test range of the existing automatic test tool covers application programs integrated on an operating system (such as a Windows system and a Linux system) and the operating system, the test types cover function tests, performance tests and stability tests (also called pressure tests), and the automatic test tool can be suitable for test cases written by different programming languages, so that the automatic test under an unattended environment is realized.

The existing automatic testing tool has strong functions and still has some problems to be solved. Among them, the main problems are as follows: when the automatic test tool outputs the test result, the native operation result (i.e., the operation result without any processing, which is usually a log-format file) of each test case is directly output, so that the readability is poor, and the user cannot understand the native operation result conveniently.

According to the data processing method, the visual format supported by the operation result of each test case is set in the pre-constructed visual format registry, when a test result output request is received, the visual format information supported by the operation result of the test case is searched in the visual format registry, and the operation result is output as the test result according to the visual format information, so that the visualization of the operation result is realized, the readability of automatic test output is effectively improved, different visual formats can be provided for different operation results, a user can conveniently and accurately grasp the test information and the test progress, and the test effect of automatic test is improved.

The data processing method provided by the present disclosure may be applied to the application environment schematic diagram shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the application environment at least includes a testing device 101, where an automated test is performed on the testing device 101 and a test result of the automated test is output, and the application environment may further include: a server 102 and one or more terminal devices 103. The user may select to request the test result output on the test device 101, or may select to send the test result output request to the test device 101 or the server 102 through the terminal device 103. The test device 101 may store the operation result of each test case, the pre-established visual format registry, and the visualized operation result in its own memory, or may store the operation result of each test case, the pre-established visual format registry, and the visualized operation result in the server 102, so that the terminal device 103 can obtain the data from the server 102; for example, after storing the visualized operation result in the server 102, each terminal device 103 can acquire and view the visualized operation result from the server 102.

It should be noted that, both the test device 101 and the terminal device 103 shown in fig. 1 may be electronic devices, such as a computer, a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, and the server 102 shown in fig. 1 may be a single server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.

The following describes the technical solutions of the present disclosure and how to solve the above technical problems in specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where an execution subject of the method is the test apparatus 101. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:

s201, obtaining case information from the received test result output request, wherein the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case.

Specifically, during the execution of the test task or after the execution of the test task is finished, the user may check the operation result of one or more test cases in the test task by inputting a test result output request. The test result output request comprises case information corresponding to the test result requested to be output by the user, the case information can comprise identification information of one or more test cases, and the identification information of the test cases can be used for uniquely determining the test cases in all the test cases. Therefore, when a user requests to output a test result of one test case, case information in the test result output request includes identification information of the one test case, and when the user requests to output test results of a plurality of test cases, case information in the test result output request includes identification information of the plurality of test cases.

S202, searching an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case.

Specifically, in the process of executing the test task, the test case is run, and the running result of the test case is stored. Therefore, after the identification information of the test case is obtained, the running result corresponding to the identification information of the test case can be searched in the stored running result, that is, the running result corresponding to the test case can be obtained, and the running result corresponding to the test case is the running result obtained by running the test case in the test task execution process.

One test case can be operated to obtain one or more operation results. For example, in a test task, a test case may be repeatedly run for multiple times, and each run may generate a corresponding run result. When searching for the operation result corresponding to the test case, all the operation results corresponding to the test case can be searched for, and the operation result within the nearest preset operation times of the test case can also be searched for, wherein the preset operation times can be preset by a user.

In a possible implementation manner, the case information in the test result output request may further include a running time of the test case, and when the running result of the test case is searched, the running result generated in the running time and corresponding to the test case may be searched in the stored running result, so that accuracy of searching the running result and user experience are improved.

S203, searching visual format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case in a pre-constructed visual format registry.

Specifically, the pre-established visual format registry includes a correspondence between the operation result of each test case and the preset visual format information, and the visual format information corresponding to the operation result of the test case, that is, the visual format information supported by the operation result of the test case. After the identification information of the test case is obtained, the visual format information corresponding to the identification information, namely the visual format information supported by the operation result of the test case, can be searched in the visual format registry. The visualization format information comprises a preset visualization format.

And S204, outputting the operation result according to the visual format information.

Specifically, after the visual format information supported by the operation result of each test case is determined, the operation result can be output as the test result according to the visual format in the visual format information, so that the output test result is more visual and has stronger readability.

Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, in which an execution subject of the method is the test apparatus 101. As shown in fig. 3, the method includes:

s301, obtaining case information from the received test result output request, wherein the case information comprises identification information of at least one test case.

Specifically, when a test result output request is received, case information in the test result output request is obtained, the case information includes identification information of one or more test cases, and the identification information of the test cases can be used for uniquely determining the test cases in all the test cases.

S302, searching an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case.

Specifically, in the automatic test process, the test case is run, and the running result of the test case is stored. After the case information is obtained, the running result corresponding to the test case can be found in the stored running result according to the identification information of the test case.

In a feasible implementation manner, when searching for the operation result corresponding to the test case, the test case is searched in the pre-constructed test case library according to the identification information of the test case, after the test case is searched, the preset operation result storage path of the test case can be obtained, and the operation result corresponding to the test case is searched in the preset operation result storage path of the test case, so that the operation result of the test case is searched through the identification information of the test case, and the operation result searching efficiency is improved. The test case library comprises various test cases developed in advance.

In one possible implementation, a root directory is created for each test case in advance, a result directory is created under the root directory of each test case, and when the test case is run, the running result of the test case is stored in the result directory of the test case. Therefore, the operation result corresponding to the test case can be searched in the result catalog of the test case, so that the operation results of all the test cases are separately stored through the hierarchical catalog, and the operation result searching efficiency is improved.

In one possible embodiment, in addition to the result directory, the root directory of the test case further includes one or more of the following items: the system comprises a test case, a test case configuration file, a test case resource directory and a log directory. Therefore, each test case is managed in a hierarchical directory mode, and the automatic test efficiency and the user experience are improved.

The test case configuration file can be an XML format file and is used for configuring the test environment of the test case and the parameters of the test case. The test case resource directory is used for storing test materials, such as document materials required for testing a document application program and video materials required for testing a video playing application program. The log directory is used for storing the hierarchical log information generated by the test case runtime, for example, the hierarchical log information includes "war-warning", "info-message", "critical-bug", so that the user can know various exceptions of the test case runtime through the log directory.

In one possible embodiment, the identification information of the test case is the name of the test case. The name of the test case includes: a use case sequence number, a use case name, and a use case function identifier. The test case has a unique case serial number, and the digital format of the case serial number can be integer type or floating point type; the use case name is a character string, and a user can design the use case name according to the specific application of the test case, so that the readability of the test case name is improved; the use case function identifier is used for identifying the test type of the test use case. Therefore, the corresponding test case can be determined through the name of the test case, and a user can know the purpose and the test type of the test case through the name of the test case conveniently.

In one possible implementation, the use case function identifiers include one or more of a function class test identifier F, a function class test identifier P, and a stress class test identifier S.

S303, searching visual format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case in a pre-constructed visual format registry.

Specifically, the pre-established visual format registry includes a corresponding relationship between the running result of the test case and the preset visual format information. The visual format information corresponding to the identification information of the test case can be searched in the visual format registry, and the visual format information corresponding to the operation result of the test case, namely the visual format supported by the operation result of the test case, can be obtained.

In a feasible implementation manner, the visual format registry comprises visual information of the operation results of one or more test cases, and the visual information of the operation results of the test cases comprises identification information of the test cases and visual format information supported by the operation results of the test cases, so that the visual format supported by the operation results of the test cases can be searched in the visual format registry according to the identification information of the test cases after the identification information of the test cases is obtained, and the searching efficiency of the visual format information is improved through the mapping relationship between the identification information of the test cases and the visual format information.

Specifically, the visual format information supported by the running result of the test case is searched through the mapping relation between the identification information of the test case and the visual format information, and the search of the visual format information by using a hash algorithm can also be understood. The input of the Hash algorithm is identification information of the test case, and the output of the Hash algorithm is visual format information supported by the running result of the test case. The searching efficiency of the hash algorithm is high, so that the searching efficiency of the visual format information is improved through the hash algorithm.

In a possible implementation manner, the running result visualization information of the test case adopts a dictionary data structure, and the visualization format registry is equivalent to a dictionary. Wherein the dictionary data structure is a data structure of a mapping type, and each element in the dictionary is a pair of key-value pairs. Therefore, in the visualization information of the running structure of the test case, the identification information of the test case is a keyword (or referred to as a key) in the dictionary data structure, and the visualization format information supported by the running result of the test case is a value corresponding to the keyword. Therefore, through the dictionary data structure, the mapping relation between the identification information of the test case and the visual format information supported by the operation result of the test case is realized, namely, the identification information of the test case and the visual format information supported by the operation result of the test case form a key value pair, and the efficiency and the accuracy of searching the visual format information are effectively improved.

By way of example, the visualization format registry may be represented as: { "identification information of test case 1": [ visual format information supported by the running result of the test case 1 ] }, { "identification information of the test case 2": [ visual format information supported by the running result of the test case 2 ] }, … …, { "identification information of the test case m": [ visual format information supported by the running result of the test case m ] }. Wherein m is the total number of test cases.

In a feasible implementation mode, the visual format information comprises one or more visual formats, so that different visual formats are provided for the operation result, the readability and the diversity of the output of the operation result are improved, a user can conveniently read the operation result in different modes, and the operation condition of the test case can be mastered in multiple directions.

In one possible embodiment, the visualization format information includes one or more of the following items, that is, the visualization format may be: the operation result visualization method has the advantages that the operation result visualization diversification is achieved through the table format, the webpage format, the image format and the video format, the operation result can be displayed in different visualization formats, and the readability of automatic test output is improved.

Further, the form format may include an EXCEL format, the web page format may include an HTML format, the image format may include a 2D image format and a 3D image format, and particularly may be a PNG format, a PDF format, a PS format, an EPS format and/or an SVG format, and the video format may include an MP4 format and/or an AVI format.

In one possible embodiment, the visualization format may further include a text format, so that the running result can be displayed from different visualization formats, and the readability of the output of the automated test can be improved. Further, the text format may include a CSV format and/or a JSON format.

In a feasible implementation manner, in the visual format registry, the visual formats in the visual format information supported by the running result of the test case are arranged according to a preset sequence, so that the visual formats in the visual format information are orderly output when the visual format information is subsequently output, and a user can conveniently select the visual formats.

As an example, the visualization formats may be sorted according to names of the visualization formats, for example, sorted according to the first position of the name, the visualization format with the first position of the name in english is arranged before the visualization format with the first position of the name in numeric, for example, the html format is arranged before the 2D-image format, the 2D-image is the name of the 2D image format, and sorted according to the alphabetical order between the visualization formats with the first position of the name in english. Or, serial numbers can be set for each visualization format, and the visualization formats are sorted according to the size sequence of the serial numbers.

And S304, outputting the visualization format information.

Specifically, in the visual format registry, the visual format information supported by the running result of the test case comprises one or more visual formats, and after the visual format information supported by the running result of the test case is determined, all visual formats in the visual format information are output for a user to select, so that different visual formats are provided for the running result, and the user experience is effectively improved.

S305, acquiring the visualization format selected by the user in the visualization format information.

And S306, outputting the operation result according to the visualization format selected by the user.

Specifically, the visualization format selected by the user in the output visualization format information is obtained, and the operation result is output as the test result according to the visualization format selected by the user. And when the user selects two or more visual formats in the output visual format information, respectively outputting the operation results according to the visual formats. According to the visual format selected by the user, after the operation result is output as the test result, the test result can be sent to the server for cloud storage, so that different users can check the test result conveniently.

In one possible embodiment, when the running result is output as the test result according to the visualization format selected by the user, the running result may be converted into a corresponding statistical graph (for example, the test case is used to test the response speed of the system, the running result includes a plurality of response speed values, and these response speed values may be converted into a corresponding statistical graph), such as a line graph, a sector graph, a bar graph, a pie graph, a scatter diagram, and the like, and then the statistical graph of the running result is converted into the visualization format and output, such as converting the statistical graph into an EXCEL format, an HTML format, a 2D image format, and the like, so that the visualization effect of the test result is improved through the style of the statistical graph. Wherein, the type of the statistical chart with convertible operation result can be preset by the user.

Specifically, the operation result may correspond to one statistical graph, or may correspond to a plurality of statistical graphs of the same type or different types, and when the operation result corresponds to a plurality of statistical graphs of the same type or different types, the statistical graphs may be converted into a visual format file for output; or converting the same type of statistical chart into a visual format file for output according to the type of the statistical chart; and each statistical graph can be converted into a separate visual file to be output. In the case that the visualization format is a video format, the statistical graphs can be converted into corresponding images respectively, and the images can be combined into corresponding videos.

In a possible embodiment, when the visualization format registry is constructed, a default visualization format may be set for the operation result of each test case in the visualization format information supported by the operation result of each test case. After the visual format information supported by the running result of the test case is obtained, the running result is output according to the default visual format in the visual format information, so that the condition that a user selects the visual format every time the running result is output is avoided, and the visualization efficiency of the running result is improved.

In one possible embodiment, after outputting the visualization format information, the visualization requirement input by the user is received, and the operation result is output according to the visualization requirement and the visualization format information, wherein the visualization requirement includes one or more of the following items: the test environment, the test time and the information of the testers are added, so that the customization of the test result is required to be realized, and the user experience is improved. And if the visualization format selected by the user is received after the visualization format information is output, outputting the operation result according to the visualization requirement and the visualization format selected by the user.

Specifically, under the condition that the visualization requirement is that a test environment is added, the test environment of the test case can be obtained from a configuration file (such as an XML file) of the test case or a configuration file of the test task, and the running result and the test environment are output according to the visualization format in the visualization format information. For example, the operation result may be output in a visual format such as an image, a video, or a web page, and the test environment may be added at a preset position of the image, the video, or the web page.

Specifically, under the condition that the visualization requirement is that test time is added, the generation time of the operation result can be obtained from the operation result storage path or the result directory of the test case, and the operation result and the generation time of the operation result are output according to the visualization format in the visualization format information. For example, the operation result may be output in a visual format such as an image, a video, or a web page, and the operation time may be added at a preset position of the image, the video, or the web page.

Specifically, under the condition that the visualization requirement is that the tester information is added, the tester information can be acquired from a configuration file of a test case or a configuration file of a test task, or from a preset test report of the test task, and the operation result and the tester information are output according to a visualization format in the visualization format information. For example, the operation result may be output in a visual format such as an image, a video, or a web page, and the tester information may be added at a preset position of the image, the video, or the web page.

In one possible embodiment, the operation result is preprocessed before being output in a visual format to improve the data quality of the operation result.

In one possible embodiment, preprocessing the operation result includes performing outlier cleaning on the operation result to remove outliers in the operation result. Further, the Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) can be used as a measure of outliers in outlier cleaning.

Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for executing a test task in a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where an execution subject of the method is the test device 101. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:

s401, receiving a test task to be executed, and sending task start information of the test task to a pre-authorized terminal device.

Specifically, before the test task is executed, one or more terminal devices may be authorized in advance, and the authorized terminal devices can obtain the execution condition of the test task in time. And when the test task starts to be executed, sending task starting information of the test task to the terminal equipment. The task start information of the test task comprises the test start time and/or the case information of the test task, and the case information of the test task comprises the names of all test cases in the test task, so that a user of the terminal equipment can master the execution progress of the test task in time and know all test cases in the test task.

S402, running the test cases in the test tasks, and storing the running results of the test cases in the test tasks.

Specifically, the test case in the test task is run, and when the running result is obtained, the running result is stored in the running result storage path of the corresponding test case.

In one possible implementation, a root directory is created for each test case in advance, a result directory is created under the root directory of each test case, and when the test case is run, the running result of the test case is stored in the result directory of the test case. Therefore, the operation results of each test case are separately stored through the multilevel directory, and the operation results are convenient to manage.

The test case configuration file can be an XML format file and is used for configuring the test case operating environment and the parameters of the test case. The test case resource directory is used for storing test materials, such as document materials required for testing a document application program and video materials required for testing a video playing application program. The log directory is used for storing the hierarchical log information generated by the test case runtime, for example, the hierarchical log information includes "war-warning", "info-message", "critical-bug", so that the user can know various exceptions of the test case runtime through the log directory.

And S403, when the test task execution end is detected, sending the task execution information of the test task to the terminal equipment.

Specifically, when the execution of the test task is finished, the task execution information of the test task is sent to the authorized terminal device, so that a user of the terminal device can know the execution condition of the test task in time. The task execution information of the test task comprises one or more of the test starting and ending time of the test task, the number of test case execution items of each test type, the number of test case passing items and the test passing rate.

In a feasible implementation manner, when a flow control instruction sent by authorized terminal equipment is received, the flow control operation corresponding to the flow control instruction is executed, so that a user can remotely control a test flow in an automatic test through the terminal equipment, the remote control of the test flow is realized, the flexibility of the test flow control is improved, and the user experience is effectively improved.

Specifically, the flow control instruction includes one or more of the following: the test case adding instruction comprises a test case skipping instruction, a test case repeating instruction, a test case deleting instruction, a test case adding instruction, a test task terminating instruction, a test task repeating instruction and a test tool closing instruction. When a test case skipping instruction is received, determining a test case specified by the instruction in a test task and skipping the test case; when a test case repeat instruction is received, determining a test case specified by the instruction in a test task and repeatedly executing the test case; when a test case deleting instruction is received, determining a test case specified by the instruction in a test task and deleting the test case from the test task; when a test task repeating instruction is received, repeatedly executing all test cases of the test task; and when a test tool closing instruction is received, exiting the executing test case and closing the automatic test tool.

In one possible implementation, the management of the terminal device can be achieved by managing the user. The method comprises the steps of establishing a user information base, obtaining user information on the terminal equipment when an instruction of the terminal equipment is received, comparing the user information with the user information in the user information base, and determining whether a user of the terminal equipment is an authorized user, wherein if the user is the authorized user, the terminal equipment is the authorized equipment, and therefore convenience in management of the terminal equipment is improved.

Specifically, the user information in the user information library may include a user ID, a user name, a user job title, and a user contact address. User information can be added, deleted and modified through the user information base, user management is achieved, and user information can be inquired in the user information base.

In a feasible implementation manner, when the automatic testing tool is detected to be started, the user information in the user information base is loaded, so that information such as a process control instruction and a testing result output instruction sent by the terminal equipment where the user is located is received in time, the execution condition of a testing task is sent to the terminal equipment where the user is located in time, and the automatic testing tool and the user can communicate in time.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes:

an obtaining module 501, configured to obtain case information from a received test result output request, where the case information includes identification information of at least one test case;

the searching module 502 is configured to search an operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case, and search visual format information supported by the operation result in a pre-established visual format registry, where the visual format registry includes a preset corresponding relationship between the operation result and the visual format information; and

and an output module 503, configured to output the operation result according to the visualization format information.

In one possible embodiment, the visualization format information includes one or more visualization formats; the output module 503 is specifically configured to:

outputting visual format information;

acquiring a visual format selected by a user in the visual format information;

In one possible embodiment, the visualization format information includes one or more of: table format, web page format, image format, video format.

In a possible implementation, the search module 502 is specifically configured to:

In a feasible implementation manner, the visual format registry comprises visual information of the operation results of one or more test cases, and the visual information of the operation results of the test cases comprises identification information of the test cases and visual format information supported by the operation results corresponding to the test cases; the search module 502 is specifically configured to:

In a feasible implementation manner, the running result visualization information of the test case adopts a dictionary data structure, in the dictionary data structure, the identification information of the test case is a keyword, and the visualization format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case is a value corresponding to the keyword.

In a possible implementation, the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:

acquiring a visualization requirement input by a user, and outputting an operation result according to the visualization requirement and visualization format information, wherein the visualization requirement comprises one or more of the following items: adding a test environment, adding test time and adding test personnel information;

the output module 503 is specifically configured to at least one of:

under the condition that the visual requirement is that a test environment is added, obtaining the test environment of the test case, and outputting an operation result and the test environment according to a visual format in visual format information;

and under the condition that the visual requirement is that the tester information is added, obtaining the tester information of the test case, and outputting the operation result and the tester information according to the visual format in the visual format information.

In a possible implementation, as shown in fig. 6, the data processing apparatus further includes:

the communication module 504 is configured to receive a test task to be executed, and send task start information of the test task to a pre-authorized terminal device;

the test module 505 is configured to run a test case in the test task and store a running result of the test case in the test task;

the communication module 504 is further configured to send task execution information of the test task to the terminal device when it is detected that the test task is finished.

In one possible implementation, the communication module 504 is further configured to:

receiving a flow control instruction sent by the terminal equipment, and executing a flow control operation corresponding to the flow control instruction, wherein the flow control instruction comprises one or more of the following items: the test case adding instruction comprises a test case skipping instruction, a test case repeating instruction, a test case deleting instruction, a test case adding instruction, a test task terminating instruction, a test task repeating instruction and a test tool closing instruction.

The data processing apparatus provided in fig. 5 to fig. 6 can execute the actions of the test terminal 101 in the corresponding method embodiments, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar and will not be described again.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the electronic device may include: a processor 701 and a memory 702, said memory 702 being configured to store computer executable instructions, said processor 701 implementing the solution according to any of the above-mentioned embodiments when executing said computer program.

The processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit CPU, a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also a digital signal processor DSP, an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, a field programmable gate array FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The memory 702 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.

In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a receiving module and a sending module, which are used for realizing communication between the electronic devices.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device, which may be a computer, tablet device, smart phone, etc., according to an example embodiment.

The apparatus 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and a communication component 816.

The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the embodiments described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.

The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 800. Examples of such data include instructions, test cases, etc. for any application or method operating on the device 800. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.

Power components 806 provide power to the various components of device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 800.

The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the apparatus 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for the device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect the open/closed status of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 800, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in the position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 800, and a change in the temperature of the device 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 804 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the device 800 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.

The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium having stored therein instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any of the embodiments described above.

The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a program product, which includes a computer program, where the computer program is stored in a storage medium, and at least one processor can read the computer program from the storage medium, and when the at least one processor executes the computer program, the method of any of the above embodiments can be implemented.

Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a data processing apparatus 900 provided according to the present embodiment. For example, the apparatus 900 may be provided as a server or a computer. Referring to fig. 9, the apparatus 900 includes a processing component 901 that further includes one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 902, for storing instructions, e.g., applications, that are executable by the processing component 901. The application programs stored in memory 902 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 901 is configured to execute instructions to perform the method of any of the embodiments described above.

The device 900 may also include a power component 903 configured to perform power management of the device 900, a wired or wireless network interface 904 configured to connect the device 900 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 905. The apparatus 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 902, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.

It is to be understood that the various numerical designations referred to in the embodiments of the disclosure are merely for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the disclosure.

It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. The embodiments of the disclosure are intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. A method of data processing, the method comprising:

and outputting the operation result according to the visual format information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the visualization format information comprises one or more visualization formats; the outputting the operation result according to the visualization format information comprises:

outputting the visual format information;

acquiring a visual format selected by a user in the visual format information;

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the visualization format information comprises one or more of: table format, web page format, image format, video format.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the searching for the operation result corresponding to the test case according to the identification information of the test case comprises:

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the visualization format registry includes visualization information of the operation results of one or more test cases, and the visualization information of the operation results of the test cases includes identification information of the test cases and visualization format information supported by the operation results corresponding to the test cases;

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the visualization information of the running result of the test case adopts a dictionary data structure, in the dictionary data structure, the identification information of the test case is a keyword, and the visualization format information supported by the running result corresponding to the test case is a value corresponding to the keyword.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein before outputting the operation result according to the visualization format information, the method further comprises:

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before obtaining the use case information from the received test result output request, the method further comprises:

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein after receiving the test task to be executed and sending task start information of the test task to a pre-authorized terminal device, and before sending task execution information of the test task to the terminal device when detecting that the test task is executed, the method further comprises:

10. A data processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

11. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor;

the memory is to store program instructions;

the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-9.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program; the computer program, when executed, implementing the method of any one of claims 1-9.