CN111645128B

CN111645128B - Cut supplementary cutting equipment of magnolia officinalis

Info

Publication number: CN111645128B
Application number: CN202010438419.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨惠琴; 王江明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-22
Also published as: CN111645128A

Abstract

The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to auxiliary cutting equipment for cutting mangnolia officinalis. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an auxiliary magnolia bark cutting device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can ensure the safety of operators during operation. The invention provides auxiliary Magnolia bark cutting equipment, which comprises: the top of the base is connected with a workbench, and the top of the workbench is connected with a supporting plate; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the base; and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the top of the base. The magnolia bark cutting device has the advantages that the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism are matched to operate to cut the magnolia bark, so that the effect of cutting the magnolia bark is achieved.

Description

Cut supplementary cutting equipment of magnolia officinalis

Technical Field

The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to auxiliary cutting equipment for cutting mangnolia officinalis.

Background

Magnolia officinalis, which is known as Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis and Magnolia officinalis in the botanical field, is a plant of Magnoliaceae and Magnoliaceae, usually Magnolia officinalis (original subspecies) and Magnolia officinalis (subspecies), and is produced mainly in Sichuan and Hubei provinces. The Chinese medicinal materials refer to dried bark, root bark and branch bark of the plant. When the magnolia officinalis is processed, the magnolia officinalis needs to be cut.

At present, place the magnolia bark in the cutting knife below by the manual work to the mode that cuts the magnolia bark, recompress the cutting knife and move down and cut the magnolia bark, the position of readjusting the magnolia bark after the cutting continues to cut, above-mentioned mode operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, work efficiency is lower to during the operation the cutting knife cuts the hand easily, causes the incident easily.

Therefore, the auxiliary magnolia bark cutting equipment which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can ensure the safety of operators during operation needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is complicated, the working efficiency is low, and the hand is easily cut by the cutting knife during operation, so that safety accidents are easily caused, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the auxiliary magnolia bark cutting equipment which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can ensure the safety of operators during operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides auxiliary magnolia bark cutting equipment which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is connected with a workbench, and the top of the workbench is connected with a supporting plate; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the base; and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the top of the base.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a slide way which is connected to one side of the top of the base, a sliding block is connected to the slide way in a sliding manner, two sliding rods are connected to two sides of the sliding block in a sliding manner, and an arc-shaped clamping plate is connected between the two sliding rods on the two sides; the two first nuts are respectively connected to the two arc-shaped clamping plates, a screw rod is connected between the two first nuts through threads, and the threads on the screw rod are arranged in a bidirectional mode; the second nut is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sliding block, of the top of the workbench, a screw rod is connected to the inside of the second nut through threads, and the screw rod is connected with the sliding block; the mount pad, its one side of connecting near the second nut at the workstation top, the rotation type is connected with the rocker on the mount pad, all is connected with the circular gear on rocker and the second nut, two circular gear intermeshing.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises two straight slide rails, the two straight slide rails are connected to the top of the workbench, the straight slide rails are connected with straight slide blocks in a sliding manner, and an installation block is connected between the two straight slide blocks; the push handle is connected to the mounting block; the upper part of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a cutting knife, and connecting rods are hinged between two sides of the cutting knife and two sides of the mounting block; the top of the workbench connected with the knife groove frame is close to one side of the U-shaped frame, and the cutting knife is inserted into the knife groove frame.

Preferably, the device also comprises a semicircular fixture block, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides in the sliding groove are connected with the semicircular fixture block in a sliding manner; the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the tops of the semicircular clamping blocks on the two sides, and a first elastic part is connected between each semicircular clamping block and the inner wall of the sliding groove; the first pull rope is connected between the semicircular fixture block on one side and the support plate; the reel is connected to the rotating shaft and connected with the winding wheel, a second pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the tail end of the second pull rope is connected with the semicircular fixture block on the other side; and the top plate is connected to the bottom of one of the side straight slide rails.

Preferably, the device also comprises a plurality of bearing seats, the bearing seats are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the workbench, and rotating rods are rotatably connected between the bearing seats on the two sides; the bull gear is connected to one side of the rotating rod; the straight slide rail is connected to one side, close to the rotating rod, of the top of the workbench, a straight slide block is connected to the straight slide rail in a sliding mode, the top of the straight slide block is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a small gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and the small gear is meshed with the large gear; the cutting sleeve is connected to a transmission shaft of the pinion; the rotary clamping shaft is rotatably connected to one side, close to the clamping sleeve, of the top of the workbench, and the rotary clamping shaft can be clamped into the clamping sleeve; the belt conveying mechanism is connected between the rotary clamping shaft and the second nut; the six-tooth ratchet wheel is connected to the other side of the rotating rod, and a transmission shaft of the six-tooth ratchet wheel is connected with a hexagonal block; the elastic pieces are arranged in two pieces, the two elastic pieces are respectively connected to two sides of the bearing seat close to the hexagonal block, and the elastic pieces are matched with the hexagonal block; the shifting block is connected to the mounting block in a sliding mode, a second elastic piece is connected between the shifting block and the mounting block, and the shifting block is matched with the six-tooth ratchet wheel.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The magnolia bark cutting device cuts the magnolia bark through the matching operation of the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that the effect of cutting the magnolia bark is achieved.

2. The feeding mechanism is driven to operate by the matching operation of the shifting block and the six-tooth ratchet wheel, and the feeding mechanism is not required to be driven to operate manually, so that the labor is effectively saved.

3. The mangnolia officinalis cutting machine is simple to operate only by placing the mangnolia officinalis and driving the cutting mechanism to operate, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the mangnolia officinalis cutting machine does not need to be directly contacted with a cutting knife manually during operation, so that the safety of an operator during operation is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-work bench, 3-feeding mechanism, 301-slideway, 302-sliding block, 303-sliding rod, 304-arc clamping plate, 305-first nut, 306-screw rod, 307-second nut, 308-screw rod, 309-mounting seat, 3010-rocker, 3011-circular gear, 4-supporting plate, 5-cutting mechanism, 501-straight sliding rail, 502-straight sliding block, 503-mounting block, 504-pushing handle, 505-U-shaped frame, 506-cutting knife, 507-rotating shaft, 508-connecting rod, 509-knife slot frame, 6-sliding slot, 7-semicircular clamping block, 8-connecting rod, 9-first elastic element, 10-first pull rope, 11-reel, 12-second pull rope, 13-top plate, 14-bearing seat, 15-rotating rod, 16-big gear, 17-rectilinear slide rail, 18-rectilinear slide block, 19-rotating shaft, 20-small gear, 21-cutting sleeve, 22-rotating shaft, 23-belt transmission mechanism, 24-six-tooth ratchet wheel, 25-hexagonal block, 26-elastic sheet, 27-toggle block and 28-second elastic piece.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

The utility model provides a cut supplementary cutting equipment of magnolia officinalis, as shown in fig. 1-3, including base 1, workstation 2 and backup pad 4, the base 1 top is connected with

workstation

2, and 2 top rear sides of workstation are connected with backup pad 4, still include feed mechanism 3 and cutting mechanism 5, and the base 1 top is equipped with feed mechanism 3 and cutting mechanism 5.

The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a slide way 301, a sliding block 302, sliding rods 303, an arc-shaped clamping plate 304, first nuts 305, a screw 306, a second nut 307, a screw rod 308, a mounting seat 309, a rocker 3010 and a circular gear 3011, the slide way 301 is connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding block 302 is connected to the slide way 301 in a sliding manner, two sliding rods 303 are connected to the left and right sides of the sliding block 302 in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped clamping plate 304 is connected between the two sliding rods 303 at the two sides, the first nut 305 is connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 304, the screw rod 306 is connected between the two first nuts 305 through threads, the threads on the screw rod 306 are arranged in a bidirectional manner, the second nut 307 is connected to the front side of the top of the workbench 2 in a rotating manner, the screw rod 308 is connected to the inside of the second nut 307 through threads, the rear end of the screw rod 308 is connected to the front side of the sliding block 302, the mounting seat 309 is connected to the top of the workbench 2 at the left side of the second nut 307, the mounting seat 309 is connected to the rocker 3010 in a rotating manner, the rocker 3010 and the second nut 307 are both connected with a circular gear 3011, and the two circular gears 3011 are meshed with each other.

Cutting mechanism 5 is including straight slide rail 501, straight slider 502, installation piece 503, pushing hands 504, U-shaped frame 505, cutting knife 506, pivot 507, connecting rod 508 and

knife groove frame

509, 2 top rear sides of workstation are connected with two straight slide rails 501, two straight slide rails 501 divide and set up from beginning to end, sliding connection has straight slider 502 on straight slide rail 501, be connected with installation piece 503 between two straight slider 502, installation piece 503 right side is connected with pushing

hands

504, 2 top rear sides of workstation are connected with U-shaped frame 505, U-shaped frame 505 upper portion rotary type is connected with pivot 507, be connected with cutting knife 506 on the pivot 507, all articulated connecting rod 508 that is connected with between both sides around cutting knife 506 and the installation piece 503 front and back both sides, 2 top of workstation on U-shaped frame 505 right side is connected with knife groove frame 509, cutting knife 506 is inserted in knife groove frame 509.

When the mangnolia officinalis needs to be cut, the device can be used, firstly, a user can place the mangnolia officinalis between the arc-shaped clamping plates 304 at the two sides, after the placement is finished, the screw 306 is twisted to rotate, the screw 306 drives the arc-shaped clamping plates 304 at the two sides to be close to each other through the first nuts 305 at the two sides to clamp the mangnolia officinalis, after the mangnolia officinalis is clamped, the push handle 504 can be pulled to drive the installation block 503 to reciprocate left and right, the installation block 503 drives the cutting knife 506 to swing upwards through the rotating shaft 507 through the connecting rod 508 when moving leftwards, the rocker 3010 can be twisted to drive the second nut 307 to rotate through the circular gear 3011 when the cutting knife 506 swings upwards, the second nut 307 drives the lead screw 308 to move backwards, the lead screw 308 pushes the sliding block 302 to move backwards when moving backwards, the sliding block 302 moves backwards to drive all devices thereon to move backwards together, thereby driving the mangnolia officinalis to move backwards, when the position where the mangnolia officinalis needs to be cut moves to the position below the cutting knife 506, the rocker 3010 stops rotating, the push handle 504 is pulled to drive the mounting block 503 to move rightwards at the moment, the mounting block 503 moves rightwards and drives the cutting knife 506 to swing downwards through the connecting rod 508, the cutting knife 506 swings downwards to cut the mangnolia officinalis, the supporting plate 4 plays a supporting role, and the steps are repeated to cut the mangnolia officinalis.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the device further comprises a semicircular fixture block 7, a connecting rod 8, a first elastic part 9, a first pull rope 10, a reel 11, a second pull rope 12 and a top plate 13, wherein a sliding groove 6 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 4, the semicircular fixture block 7 is connected to the left side and the right side in the sliding groove 6 in a sliding manner, the top of the semicircular fixture block 7 is hinged to the connecting rod 8, the two connecting rods 8 are hinged to each other, the first elastic part 9 is connected between the semicircular fixture block 7 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 6, the reel 11 is connected to the rotating shaft 507, the second pull rope 12 is wound on the reel 11, the tail end of the second pull rope 12 is connected to the semicircular fixture block 7 on the left side, the first pull rope 10 is connected between the semicircular fixture block 7 on the right side and the supporting plate 4, and the top plate 13 is connected to the bottom of the straight sliding rail 501 on the rear side.

Cutting knife 506 drives pivot 507 and rotates when the upswing, pivot 507 rotates and drives reel 11 and rotates, reel 11 rotates and packs up second stay cord 12, reel 11 can stimulate left side semicircle fixture block 7 and remove left when packing up second stay cord 12, the first elastic component 9 in left side is compressed, first stay cord 10 plays limiting displacement to the semicircle fixture block 7 on right side, at this moment can rotate rocker 3010 and drive the magnolia officinalis and remove backward, support the roof 13 back when the magnolia officinalis, the position that the magnolia officinalis needs the cutting also moves to being located under the cutting knife 506, when cutting knife 506 is when the downswing, reel 11 loosens second stay cord 12, at this moment semicircle fixture block 7 presss from both sides the magnolia officinalis under the effect of first elastic component 9, so, just can press from both sides the magnolia officinalis in the cutting, avoid the magnolia officinalis displacement.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the device further comprises a bearing seat 14, a rotating rod 15, a large gear 16, a rectilinear slide rail 17, a rectilinear slide block 18, a rotating shaft 19, a small gear 20, a cutting sleeve 21, a rotary clamping shaft 22, a belt conveying mechanism 23, a six-tooth ratchet 24, a hexagonal block 25, an elastic sheet 26, a toggle block 27 and a second elastic member 28, wherein the bearing seat 14 is connected to the right parts of the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench 2, the rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected between the bearing seats 14 on the two sides, the large gear 16 is connected to the front side of the rotating rod 15, the rectilinear slide rail 17 is connected to the top of the workbench 2 on the left side of the rotating rod 15, the rectilinear slide rail 17 is internally and slidably connected with the rectilinear slide block 18, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the rectilinear slide block 18, the small gear 20 is connected to the rotating shaft 19, the small gear 20 is engaged with the large gear 16, the cutting sleeve 21 is connected to the transmission shaft of the small gear 20, the rotary clamping sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench 2 on the front side of the cutting sleeve 21, the rotary clamping shaft 22 can be clamped into the clamping sleeve 21, the belt transmission mechanism 23 is connected between the rotary clamping shaft 22 and the second nut 307, the rear side of the rotating rod 15 is connected with a six-tooth ratchet wheel 24, a transmission shaft of the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24 is connected with a hexagonal block 25, the left side and the right side of the rear bearing seat 14 are both connected with elastic pieces 26, the elastic pieces 26 are matched with the hexagonal block 25, the right part of the mounting block 503 is slidably connected with a shifting block 27, a second elastic piece 28 is connected between the shifting block 27 and the mounting block 503, and the shifting block 27 is matched with the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24.

The mounting block 503 moves left and right to drive the shifting block 27 to move left and right, when the shifting block 27 moves left to contact with the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24, the shifting block 27 continues to move to poke the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24 to rotate, the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24 rotates to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 rotates to drive the large gear 16 to rotate, the large gear 16 rotates to drive the small gear 20 to rotate, the small gear 20 rotates to drive the cutting sleeve 21 to rotate, the cutting sleeve 21 rotates to drive the rotating clamping shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating clamping shaft 22 rotates to drive the screw rod 308 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 23, so as to drive the magnolia officinalis to move backwards, when the six-tooth ratchet wheel 24 stops rotating, the magnolia officinalis just moves backwards to enable the position on the magnolia officinalis to be cut to move to the lower part of the cutting knife 506, the six-angle block 25 and the elastic sheet 26 play a positioning role, thus, the manual operation of rotating the rocker 3010 to drive the magnolia officinalis to move, when the shifting block 27 moves right, the six-tooth ratchet 24 cannot be pulled to rotate, when the rocker 3010 needs to be shaken to reset the lead screw 308, the straight slide block 18 can be pulled to move backwards, so that the rotary clamping shaft 22 is not clamped in the clamping sleeve 21, and the rocker 3010 is shaken again.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cut supplementary cutting equipment of magnolia bark which characterized in that, including: the top of the base (1) is connected with a workbench (2), and the top of the workbench (2) is connected with a supporting plate (4); the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1); the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the base (1);

the feeding mechanism (3) comprises: the sliding rail (301) is connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a sliding block (302) is connected to the sliding rail (301) in a sliding mode, two sliding rods (303) are connected to two sides of the sliding block (302) in a sliding mode, and an arc-shaped clamping plate (304) is connected between the two sliding rods (303) on the two sides; the two first nuts (305) are respectively connected to the two arc-shaped clamping plates (304), a screw rod (306) is connected between the two first nuts (305) through threads, and the threads on the screw rod (306) are arranged in a bidirectional mode; the second nut (307) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sliding block (302), of the top of the workbench (2), a screw rod (308) is connected to the inside of the second nut (307) through threads, and the screw rod (308) is connected with the sliding block (302); the mounting seat (309) is connected to one side, close to the second nut (307), of the top of the workbench (2), the mounting seat (309) is rotatably connected with a rocker (3010), the rocker (3010) and the second nut (307) are both connected with circular gears (3011), and the two circular gears (3011) are meshed with each other;

the cutting mechanism (5) comprises: the two straight slide rails (501) are arranged, the two straight slide rails (501) are connected to the top of the workbench (2), the straight slide rails (501) are connected with straight slide blocks (502) in a sliding mode, and an installation block (503) is connected between the two straight slide blocks (502); a push handle (504) connected to the mounting block (503); the U-shaped frame (505) is connected to one side, close to the mounting block (503), of the top of the workbench (2), the upper portion of the U-shaped frame (505) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (507), a cutting knife (506) is connected to the rotating shaft (507), and connecting rods (508) are hinged between two sides of the cutting knife (506) and two sides of the mounting block (503); the knife slot frame (509) is connected to one side, close to the U-shaped frame (505), of the top of the workbench (2), and the cutting knife (506) is inserted into the knife slot frame (509).

2. The magnolia bark cutting assisting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: the top of the supporting plate (4) is provided with a sliding chute (6), and both sides in the sliding chute (6) are connected with the semicircular clamping blocks (7) in a sliding manner; two connecting rods (8) are arranged, the two connecting rods (8) are respectively hinged to the tops of the semicircular clamping blocks (7) on the two sides, and a first elastic part (9) is connected between each semicircular clamping block (7) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (6); the first pull rope (10) is connected between the semicircular fixture block (7) on one side and the support plate (4); the reel (11) is connected to the rotating shaft (507) and connected with the reel (11), a second pull rope (12) is wound on the reel (11), and the tail end of the second pull rope (12) is connected with the semicircular fixture block (7) on the other side; and the top plate (13) is connected to the bottom of one side of the straight slide rail (501).

3. The magnolia bark cutting aid as set forth in claim 2, further comprising: the plurality of bearing blocks (14) are arranged, the plurality of bearing blocks (14) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the workbench (2), and a rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected between the bearing blocks (14) on the two sides; a large gear (16) connected to one side of the rotating rod (15); the straight slide rail (17) is connected to one side, close to the rotating rod (15), of the top of the workbench (2), a straight slide block (18) is connected to the straight slide rail (17) in a sliding mode, a rotating shaft (19) is connected to the top of the straight slide block (18) in a rotating mode, a small gear (20) is connected to the rotating shaft (19), and the small gear (20) is meshed with the large gear (16); a ferrule (21) connected to a transmission shaft of the pinion (20); the rotary clamping shaft (22) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the clamping sleeve (21), of the top of the workbench (2), and the rotary clamping shaft (22) can be clamped into the clamping sleeve (21); a belt transmission mechanism (23) connected between the rotary chuck shaft (22) and the second nut (307); a six-tooth ratchet wheel (24) connected to the other side of the rotating rod (15), and a transmission shaft of the six-tooth ratchet wheel (24) is connected with a hexagonal block (25); the two elastic sheets (26) are arranged in two pieces, the two elastic sheets (26) are respectively connected to two sides of the bearing seat (14) close to the hexagonal block (25), and the elastic sheets (26) are matched with the hexagonal block (25); the shifting block (27) is connected to the mounting block (503) in a sliding mode, a second elastic piece (28) is connected between the shifting block (27) and the mounting block (503), and the shifting block (27) is matched with the six-tooth ratchet wheel (24).