CN111138426B - 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 - Google Patents
吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111138426B CN111138426B CN201811299323.XA CN201811299323A CN111138426B CN 111138426 B CN111138426 B CN 111138426B CN 201811299323 A CN201811299323 A CN 201811299323A CN 111138426 B CN111138426 B CN 111138426B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- substituted
- group
- methyl
- kinase inhibitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- -1 pdgfrp Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 101000932478 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102100020718 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 101150038994 PDGFRA gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001064 morpholinomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000692455 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102100026547 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 9
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 6
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010051742 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000018967 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OZPYZRJHDWCCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 OZPYZRJHDWCCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000052178 fibroblast growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUQMXTJYCAJLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CSC(N)=N1 OUQMXTJYCAJLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMCXTUPWTMGBSM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 4-methyl-5-[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC=1N=C(SC1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)N GMCXTUPWTMGBSM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002137 L01XE24 - Ponatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100335081 Mus musculus Flt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ITCVHBYGXFBPFI-ZRDIBKRKSA-N N-[4-methyl-5-[1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]indazol-6-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC1=C(SC(=N1)NC(=O)C)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=NN3C4CCCCO4)/C=C/C5=CC=CC=N5 ITCVHBYGXFBPFI-ZRDIBKRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010087230 Sincalide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100514 Syk tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009702 cancer cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010609 cell counting kit-8 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WJEOLQLKVOPQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N masitinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3SC=C(N=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 WJEOLQLKVOPQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003039 myelosuppressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPDJXTANWGNJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CS1 DPDJXTANWGNJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDWFDZRBWPVHBN-PKNBQFBNSA-N tert-butyl 6-(2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)N1N=C(C2=CC=C(C=C12)C1=C(N=C(S1)N)C)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1 IDWFDZRBWPVHBN-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002100 tumorsuppressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGOBSYXIIUFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CN1C=C(B(O)O)C=N1 RYGOBSYXIIUFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane Chemical class C1NCNCN1 LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000093 1,3-dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006091 1,3-dioxolane group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005073 1,3-dioxoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004865 1,3-dithiolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVFHFKPGBODJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxathiane Chemical class C1COCSC1 QVFHFKPGBODJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000094 1,4-dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004899 1,4-dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBYHSSAVUBIJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-oxathiane Chemical class C1CSCCO1 JBYHSSAVUBIJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PILHNYCCOVXMNU-PKNBQFBNSA-N 1-[4-methyl-5-[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(=O)NC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F PILHNYCCOVXMNU-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXZKUZXVQKENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ium-1-yl)acetate Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 JCXZKUZXVQKENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical class N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Piperidine carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJUXJQSYXBYFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)methyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZJUXJQSYXBYFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 150000000531 4H-pyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJFRDDGGSSQDX-CSKARUKUSA-N 6-iodo-1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[(e)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]indazole Chemical compound N=1N(C2OCCCC2)C2=CC(I)=CC=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=N1 QXJFRDDGGSSQDX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BANHPSSSKHRVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-1-(oxan-2-yl)indazole Chemical compound C12=CC(I)=CC=C2C=NN1C1CCCCO1 BANHPSSSKHRVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWICTUSMDAILN-SOFGYWHQSA-N C(C1=CC=NC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC(=C(N=1)C)C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=NC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC(=C(N=1)C)C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1 RZWICTUSMDAILN-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGOETVYESXLFK-SOFGYWHQSA-N CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 Chemical compound CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 GAGOETVYESXLFK-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZZZPQHADGNIBL-CSKARUKUSA-N CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(C(C)C)=O Chemical compound CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(C(C)C)=O SZZZPQHADGNIBL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCHAMIDLDHJNCN-VQHVLOKHSA-N CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(C)=O Chemical class CC=1N=C(SC=1C1=CC=C2C(=NNC2=C1)\C=C\C1=NC=CC=C1)NC(C)=O DCHAMIDLDHJNCN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound Cc1ccc(cc1-c1ccc2c(n[nH]c2c1)-c1cnn(c1)C1CC1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F ZEOWTGPWHLSLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N Deoxycorticosterone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007033 Dysgerminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023593 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182386 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023600 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182389 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027842 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710182396 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027844 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016935 Follicular thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000917134 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000016844 Immunoglobulin-like domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006430 Immunoglobulin-like domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150068332 KIT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002139 L01XE22 - Masitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027754 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073149 Multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073148 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009905 Neurofibromatoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033701 Papillary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033964 Parathyroid tumour benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030485 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710148465 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700020978 Proto-Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052575 Proto-Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008736 Systemic mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282912 Tayassu Species 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBXZONVFWYCRPT-JGWLITMVSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)OP(O)(O)=O GBXZONVFWYCRPT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical class O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005093 alkyl carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002431 aminoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002590 anti-leukotriene effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005125 aryl alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001593 atomic mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007656 barbituric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004791 biological behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002758 colorectal adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005167 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000235 effect on cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049444 fibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N fludrocortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003336 fluorocortisol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005222 heteroarylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006588 heterocycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020082 intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006178 malignant mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005282 malignant pleural mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004655 masitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006512 mast cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008806 mesenchymal cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000713 mesentery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004931 neurofibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229950006344 nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002747 omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003686 parathyroid adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014643 parathyroid gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025061 parathyroid hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003218 pyrazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007480 sanger sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical class C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical class C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 150000004901 trioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种激酶抑制剂,其包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药。本发明还涉及包括该激酶抑制剂的药物组合物,以及使用这些化合物和组合物来抑制细胞或受试者的cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3‑ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性,并且/或者在受试者中预防或治疗cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3‑ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2活性相关病症的用途和方法。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及一种激酶抑制剂、以及使用这样的激酶抑制剂抑制激酶活性的方法和用途。更具体地,本发明涉及能够抑制cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性的抑制剂。
背景技术
胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumors,GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间叶源性肿瘤。GIST的发病率约为1/10万~2/10万,占全部消化道肿瘤的1-3%。该病多见于中老年人,发病的中位年龄为50~65岁,40岁以前少见,但在儿童中也有报道。目前认为GIST是一种具有潜在恶性行为的肿瘤,其生物学行为难以预测。GIST可发生于消化道任何部位,最为常见的是胃(60%~70%),其次为小肠(20%~30%),在食管、结肠、直肠发生率不足10%,也可发生于网膜和肠系膜。
根据临床研究,胃肠间质瘤的发病机制根据其基因分子分型可分为三类:cKIT突变型(80-85%)、PDGFRα突变型(5-10%)和cKIT野生型GISTs(10%)。胃肠间质瘤的发病机制与cKIT蛋白(CD117)信号通路的激活有关。原癌基因cKIT是从猫科纤维肉瘤病毒中分离出的vKIT基因的同源物,它位于人体4号染色体(4q12-13)上,长约90kb,由21个外显子、20个内显子组成,在进化过程中高度保守。cKIT蛋白是一种位于细胞膜上的受体酪氨酸激酶(Receptor Tyrosine Kinase,RTK),相对分子质量为145000,按其细胞表面抗原决定簇被命名为CD117。cKIT蛋白属于第三型RTK家族,由含有5个免疫球蛋白样结构域(D1~D5)、1个跨膜结构域以及1个含有近膜结构域(JMD)和酪氨酸激酶(TK)结构域的胞质区构成。TK结构域又分为三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)结构域(TK1)和磷酸转移酶(phosphotransferase)结构域(TK2)。配体干细胞因子SCF(stem cell factor)与胞外结构域结合形成二聚体,导致胞质区TK结构域内酪氨酸自身磷酸化,进一步引起下游各种效应的自磷酸化,完成各种信号的传递。主要的信号通路有PI3K信号通路、JAK-STAT信号通路、Ras-Erk信号通路、Src家族激酶信号通路以及PLC信号通路等,最终促进细胞的增生、分裂以及组织的生长、存活。
目前,手术作为传统的外科治疗手段仍是治疗胃肠间质瘤最主要的方法,而近年来兴起的靶向药物则开启了治疗GIST的一个新的阶段。到目前为止临床上用于治疗GIST的cKIT激酶抑制剂主要有诺华公司的伊马替尼Imatinib(cKIT/BCR-ABL/PDGFR)和辉瑞公司的舒尼替尼Sunitinib(cKIT/BCR-ABL/PDGFR/VEGFR2/FLT3)。Imatinib是第一个用于治疗GIST的II型激酶抑制剂,Sunitinib是于2006年获得FDA批准的I型cKIT激酶抑制剂。此外具有cKIT活性的II型激酶抑制剂还有瑞格菲尼Regorafenib、尼罗替尼Nilotinib、马赛替尼Mastinib、索拉非尼Sorafenib等。这些小分子抑制剂均为多靶点抑制剂,其中Nilotinib和Mastinib不能克服T670I突变。拜耳公司研发的两个具有cKIT活性的小分子抑制剂Regorafenib和Sorafenib虽然对cKIT-T670I突变具有一定活性,但是二者均为多靶点抑制剂,除了对cKIT有作用,还对FLT3/PDGFR/FGFR/VEGFR2/RET/RAF等多种激酶有较强的作用。阿西替尼Axitinib是由辉瑞公司研发的多靶点小分子抑制剂,同时具有cKIT、BCR-ABL、VEGFR2等激酶的抑制活性。此外,普纳替尼Ponatinib也有对cKIT激酶也有很强的抑制活性,同时它还可以克服cKIT-T670I突变产生的耐药,但它是ABL/PDGFR/RET/CSF1R/FGFR/VEGFR/FGFR/RET等多种激酶的多靶点抑制剂。
本发明主要是发现一种结构全新的针对Imatinib耐药突变cKIT-T670I有很强抑制作用的抑制剂。
发明内容
本发明提供一种选择性的激酶抑制剂,包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药:
其中,
X为-(CH=CH)m-,其中m为0或1;
Y选自-NH-或-(CH2)n-,其中n为0-3的整数;
R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡啶基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡唑基、和任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的嘧啶基;
R2选自氢和C1-6烷基;
R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的萘基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡啶基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的哌嗪基、和任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的哌啶基;
R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、C2-6烷酰胺基、(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基、吗啉甲基、吗啉基、4-甲基哌嗪-1-基、4-哌啶基、和4-四氢吡喃基;
R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和C1-6烷硫基。
在优选的实施方式中,X为-(CH=CH)-。
在另一优选的实施方式中,Y为直接键或-CH2-。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、吡啶基、吡唑基、和嘧啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基;R1更优选为任选地被甲基、氨基或卤素取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡唑基、和5-嘧啶基;R1特别优选为2-吡啶基。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R2为氢或甲基。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、萘基、吡啶基、哌嗪基、和哌啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基,R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和甲硫基;R3更优选为任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、二甲氨基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、任选地被卤素、三氟甲基、或甲氧基取代的苯基、萘基、4-吡啶基、3-哌啶基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基;R3特别优选为甲基、2-丙基、1-氨基-3-甲硫基-丙基、1-氨基-3-甲基-丁基、甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、甲氧基取代的苯基、4-吡啶基、或4-哌啶基。
在特别优选的实施方式中,当Y为直接键时,R3选自任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、和4-吡啶基;当Y为-CH2-时,R3选自任选地被甲氧基取代的苯基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基。
在另一方面,本发明还涉及一种药物组合物,其包括本发明的激酶抑制剂,以及药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂,以及任选的其它治疗剂。
在其他方面,本发明还涉及采用激酶抑制剂或包括其的药物组合物降低或抑制细胞或受试者的cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性的方法和用途。
在又一方面,本发明还涉及采用激酶抑制剂或包括其的药物组合物在受试者中预防或治疗cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2活性相关病症的方法和用途。
附图说明
图1a示出化合物9和舒尼替尼在tel-cKIT/T670I-BaF3细胞肿瘤移植小鼠模型中给药后对小鼠体重的影响;图1b示出化合物9和舒尼替尼在tel-cKIT/T670I-BaF3细胞肿瘤移植小鼠模型中的肿瘤抑制效果。
图2a示出化合物9和舒尼替尼在GIST-T1-T670I细胞肿瘤移植小鼠模型中给药后对小鼠体重的影响;图2b示出化合物9和舒尼替尼在GIST-T1-T670I细胞肿瘤移植小鼠模型中的肿瘤抑制效果。
具体实施方式
术语
除非另外定义,所有本文使用的科技术语都具有与要求保护的主题所属领域的技术人员一般理解相同的含义。
除非另有说明,本发明采用本领域技术范围内的质谱、NMR、HPLC、蛋白质化学、生物化学、重组DNA技术和药理学等常规方法。除非提供具体的定义,否则与本文描述的分析化学、合成有机化学、以及医学和药物化学等化学上相关的命名和实验室操作和技术,是本领域技术人员已知的。一般而言,前述技术和步骤可以通过本领域众所周知的和在各种一般文献和更具体文献中描述的常规方法来实施,这些文献在本说明书中被引用和讨论。
术语“烷基”是指脂肪族烃基团,可以是支链或直链的烷基。根据结构,烷基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚烷基)。在本发明中,烷基优选是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,更优选具有1-6个碳原子的“低级烷基”,甚至更优选具有1-4个碳原子的烷基。典型的烷基包括但不限于甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基等。应理解,本文提到的“烷基”包括可能存在的所有构型和构象的该烷基,例如本文提到的“丙基”包括正丙基和异丙基,“丁基”包括正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基,“戊基”包括正戊基、异丙基、新戊基、叔戊基、和戊-3-基等。
术语“烷氧基”是指-O-烷基,其中烷基如本文中定义。典型的烷氧基包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等。
术语“烷氧基烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的烷氧基取代。
术语“环烷基”是指单环或多环基,其仅含有碳和氢。环烷基包括具有3-12个环原子的基团。根据结构,环烷基可以是单价基团或双价基团(例如亚环烷基)。在本发明中,环烷基优选是具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,更优选具有3-6个碳原子的“低级环烷基”。环烷基的例子包括但不限于,环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环庚烯基和金刚烷基。
术语“烷基(环烷基)”或“环烷基烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的环烷基取代。非限制性的环烷基烷基包括环丙基甲基、环丁基甲基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基等。
术语“芳香基”是指平面环具有离域的π电子系统并且含有4n+2个π电子,其中n是整数。芳香基环可以由五、六、七、八、九或多于九个原子构成。芳香基可以是任选取代的。术语“芳香基”包括碳环芳基(例如苯基)和杂环芳基(或“杂芳基”或“杂芳香基”)基团(例如吡啶)。该术语包括单环或稠环多环(即共用相邻的碳原子对的环)基团。
本文使用的术语“芳基”是指芳香基环中每一个构成环的原子都是碳原子。芳基环可以由五、六、七、八、九或多于九个原子构成。芳基可以是任选取代的。芳基的实例包括但不限于苯基、萘基、菲基、蒽基、芴基和茚基。根据结构,芳基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚芳基)。
术语“芳氧基”是指-O-芳基,其中芳基如本文中定义。
术语“杂芳基”是指芳基中包括一个或多个选自氮、氧和硫的环杂原子。含N“杂芳基”部分是指芳香基中环上至少有一个骨架原子是氮原子。根据结构,杂芳基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚杂芳基)。杂芳基的实例包括但不限于吡啶基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、三唑基、吡嗪基、四唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、异噻唑基、吡咯基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、吲唑基、吲嗪基、酞嗪基、哒嗪基、异吲哚基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、呋咱基、苯并呋咱基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、喹唑啉基、萘啶基和呋喃并吡啶基等。
术语“烷基(芳基)”或“芳烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的芳基取代。非限制性的烷基(芳基)包括苄基、苯乙基等。
术语“烷基(杂芳基)”或“杂芳基烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的杂芳基取代。
本文使用的术语“杂烷基”是指本文定义的烷基中的一个或多个骨架链原子是杂原子,例如氧、氮、硫、硅、磷或它们的组合。所述杂原子(一个或多个)可以位于杂烷基内部的任意位置或在杂烷基与分子的其余部分相连的位置。
本文使用的术语“杂环烷基”或“杂环基”是指非芳香基环中一个或多个构成环的原子是选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子。杂环烷基环可以由三、四、五、六、七、八、九或多于九个原子构成。杂环烷基环可以是任选取代的。杂环烷基的实例包括但不限于内酰胺、内酯、环亚胺、环硫代亚胺、环氨基甲酸酯、四氢噻喃、4H-吡喃、四氢吡喃、哌啶、1,3-二噁英、1,3-二噁烷、1,4-二噁英、1,4-二噁烷、哌嗪、1,3-氧硫杂环己烷、1,4-氧硫杂环己二烯、1,4-氧硫杂环己烷、四氢-1,4-噻嗪、2H-1,2-噁嗪、马来酰亚胺、琥珀酰亚胺、巴比妥酸、硫代巴比妥酸、二氧代哌嗪、乙内酰脲、二氢尿嘧啶、吗啉、三噁烷、六氢-1,3,5-三嗪、四氢噻吩、四氢呋喃、吡咯啉、吡咯烷、咪唑烷,吡咯烷酮、吡唑啉、吡唑烷、咪唑啉、咪唑烷、1,3-二氧杂环戊烯、1,3-二氧杂环戊烷、1,3-二硫杂环戊烯、1,3-二硫杂环戊烷、异噁唑啉、异噁唑烷、噁唑啉、噁唑烷、噁唑烷酮、噻唑啉、噻唑烷和1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷。根据结构,杂环烷基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚杂环烷基)。
术语“烷基(杂环烷基)”或“杂环烷基烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的杂环烷基取代。
术语“烷氧基(杂环烷基)”或“杂环烷基烷氧基”是指本文定义的烷氧基被本文定义的杂环烷基取代。
术语“卤”或“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。
术语“卤代烷基”、“卤代烷氧基”和“卤代杂烷基”包括烷基、烷氧基或杂烷基的结构,其中至少一个氢被卤原子置换。在某些实施方式中,如果两个或更多氢原子被卤原子置换,所述卤原子彼此相同或不同。
术语“羟基”是指-OH基团。
术语“氰基”是指-CN基团。
术语“酯基”是指具有式-COOR的化学部分,其中R选自烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基(通过环碳连接)和杂环基(通过环碳连接)。
术语“氨基”是指-NH2基团。
术语“氨酰基”是指-CO-NH2基团。
术语“酰胺基”或“酰氨基”是指-NR-CO-R’,其中R和R’各自独立地为氢或烷基。
术语“烷基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个烷基取代的氨基取代基,具体是指基团-NRR’,其中R和R’各自独立地选自氢或低级烷基,条件是-NRR’不是-NH2。“烷基氨基”包括其中-NH2的氮连接至少一个烷基基团的化合物的基团。烷基氨基基团的例子包括但不限于,甲基氨基、乙基氨基等。“二烷基氨基”包括其中-NH2的氮连接至少两个其它烷基基团的基团。二烷基氨基基团的例子包括但不限于,二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基等。
术语“芳基氨基”和“二芳基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个芳基取代的氨基取代基,具体是指基团-NRR’,其中R和R’各自独立地选自氢、低级烷基、或芳基,其中N分别连接至少一个或两个芳基基团。
术语“环烷基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个本文所定义的环烷基取代的氨基取代基。
术语“杂烷基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个本文所定义的杂烷基取代的氨基取代基。
本文的术语“芳烷基氨基”是指其中R是低级芳烷基且R’是氢、低级烷基、芳基或低级芳烷基的基团-NRR’。
术语“杂芳基氨基”是指进一步被一个或两个本文所定义的杂芳基取代的氨基取代基。
术语“杂环烷基氨基”是指本文定义的氨基被本文定义的杂环烷基取代。
术语“烷基氨基烷基”是指本文定义的烷基被本文定义的烷基氨基取代。
术语“氨基烷基”是指进一步被一个或多个氨基取代的烷基取代基。
术语“氨基烷氧基”是指进一步被一个或多个氨基取代的烷氧基取代基。
术语“羟烷基”或“羟基烷基”是指进一步被一个或多个羟基取代的烷基取代基。
术语“氰基烷基”是指进一步被一个或多个氰基取代的烷基取代基。
术语“酰基”是指有机或无机含氧酸去掉羟基后剩下的一价原子团,通式为R-M(O)-,其中M通常为C。
术语“羰基”是由碳和氧两种原子通过双键连接而成的有机官能团(C=O)。
术语“烷酰基”或“烷基羰基”是指进一步被一个烷基取代的羰基。典型的烷酰基包括但不限于乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基、戊酰基、己酰基等。
术语“芳基羰基”是指本文定义的羰基被本文定义的芳基取代。
术语“烷氧基羰基”是指进一步被一个烷氧基取代的羰基。
术语“杂环烷基羰基”是指进一步被一个杂环烷基取代的羰基。
术语“烷基氨基羰基”、“环烷基氨基羰基”、“芳基氨基羰基”、“芳烷基氨基羰基”、“杂芳基氨基羰基”分别是指本文定义的羰基分别被本文定义的烷基氨基、环烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、或杂芳基氨基取代。
术语“烷基羰基烷基”或“烷酰基烷基”是指进一步被一个烷基羰基取代的烷基。
术语“烷基羰基烷氧基”或“烷酰基烷氧基”是指进一步被一个烷基羰基取代的烷氧基。
术语“杂环烷基羰基烷基”是指进一步被一个杂环烷基羰基取代的烷基。
术语“巯基”是指-SH基团。术语“烷硫基”是指本文所定义的巯基被本文所定义的烷基取代。
术语“砜基”或“磺酰基”是指磺酸失去羟基后的官能团,具体是指-S(=O)2-基团。
术语“亚砜基”或“亚磺酰基”是指-S(=O)-。
术语“氨基砜基”或“氨基磺酰基”是指-S(=O)2-NH2基团。
术语“烷基亚砜基”或“烷基亚磺酰基”是指-S(=O)-R,其中R为烷基。
术语“烷基砜基”或“烷基磺酰基”是指-S(=O)2-R,其中R为烷基。
术语“烷基氨基砜基”是指本文定义的砜基被本文定义的烷基氨基取代。
术语“烷基砜基氨基”或“环烷基砜基氨基”是指本文定义的氨基被本文定义的烷基砜基或环烷基砜基取代。
术语“环烷基砜基”和“环烷基磺酰基”是指-S(=O)2-R,其中R为环烷基。
术语“烷基磺酰胺基”和“环烷基磺酰胺基”是指-NH-S(=O)2-R,其中R分别为烷基和环烷基。
术语“季铵基”是指-N+RR’R”,其中R、R’和R”各自独立地选自具有1-8个碳原子的烷基。
术语“任选”指后面描述的一个或多个事件可以发生或可以不发生,并且包括发生的事件和不发生的事件两者。术语“任选取代的”或“取代的”是指所提及的基团可以被一个或多个额外的基团取代,所述额外的基团各自并且独立地选自烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、杂环基、羟基、烷氧基、氰基、卤素、酰胺基、硝基、卤代烷基、氨基、甲磺酰基、烷基羰基、烷氧基羰基、杂芳基烷基、杂环烷基烷基、氨酰基、氨基保护基等。其中,氨基保护基优选选自新戊酰基、叔丁氧羰基、苄氧羰基、9-芴甲氧羰基、苄基、对甲氧苄基、烯丙氧羰基、和三氟乙酰基等。
本文使用的术语“酪氨酸蛋白激酶(tyrosine protein kinase,TPK)”是一类催化ATP上γ-磷酸转移到蛋白酪氨酸残基上的激酶,能催化多种底物蛋白质酪氨酸残基磷酸化,在细胞生长、增殖、分化中具有重要作用。
本文使用的术语激酶的“抑制”、“抑制的”或“抑制剂”,是指磷酸转移酶活性被抑制。
本文公开的化合物的“代谢物”是当该化合物被代谢时形成的化合物的衍生物。术语“活性代谢物”是指当该化合物被代谢时形成的化合物的生物活性衍生物。本文使用的术语“被代谢”,是指特定物质被生物体改变的过程总和(包括但不限于水解反应和由酶催化的反应,例如氧化反应)。因此,酶可以产生特定的结构转变为化合物。例如,细胞色素P450催化各种氧化和还原反应,同时二磷酸葡萄糖甘酸基转移酶催化活化的葡萄糖醛酸分子至芳香醇、脂肪族醇、羧酸、胺和游离的巯基的转化。新陈代谢的进一步的信息可以从《ThePharmacological Basis of Therapeutics》,第九版,McGraw-Hill(1996)获得。本文公开的化合物的代谢物可以通过将化合物给予宿主并分析来自该宿主的组织样品、或通过将化合物与肝细胞在体外孵育并且分析所得化合物来鉴别。这两种方法都是本领域已知的。在一些实施方式中,化合物的代谢物是通过氧化过程形成并与相应的含羟基化合物对应。在一些实施方式中,化合物被代谢为药物活性代谢物。本文使用的术语“调节”,是指直接或间接与靶标相互作用,以改变靶标的活性,仅仅举例来说,包括增强靶标的活性、抑制靶标的活性、限制靶标的活性或者延长靶标的活性。
本文使用的术语“靶蛋白”是指能被选择性结合化合物所结合的蛋白质分子或部分蛋白质。在某些实施方式中,靶蛋白是酪氨酸激酶KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、ABL(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、EGFR(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、FLT3(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、VEGFR2(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、RET(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、PDGFRα(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、PDGFRβ(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、BCR/ABL(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、FGFR1(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、FGFR2(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、FGFR3(野生型或各种突变或其组合)、FGFR4(野生型或各种突变或其组合)。
本文使用的IC50是指在测量这样的效应的分析中获得最大效应的50%抑制的特定测试化合物的量、浓度或剂量。
本文使用的EC50是指测定化合物的剂量、浓度或量,其引起特定测定化合物诱导、刺激或加强的特定反应的50%的最大表达的剂量依赖反应。
本文使用的GI50是指使50%细胞生长被抑制所需的药物浓度,即药物使50%细胞(如癌细胞)的生长得到抑制或控制时的药物浓度。
本发明新型的激酶抑制剂
本发明提供一种新型的激酶抑制剂,包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前体药物,
其中,
X为-(CH=CH)m-,其中m为0或1,当m为0时X表示直接键;
Y选自-NH-或-(CH2)n-,其中n为0-3的整数,当n为0时Y表示直接键;
R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的芳基和杂芳基;
R2选自氢和C1-6烷基;
R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的芳基、杂芳基和杂环基;
R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、C2-6烷酰胺基、(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基、吗啉甲基、吗啉基、4-甲基哌嗪-1-基、4-哌啶基、和4-四氢吡喃基;
R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和C1-6烷硫基。
在优选的实施方式中,X为-(CH=CH)-。
在另一优选的实施方式中,Y为直接键或-CH2-。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、吡啶基、吡唑基、和嘧啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基;R1更优选为任选地被甲基、氨基或卤素取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡唑基、和5-嘧啶基;R1特别优选为2-吡啶基。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R2为氢或甲基。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、萘基、吡啶基、哌嗪基、和哌啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基,R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和甲硫基;R3更优选为任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、二甲氨基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、任选地被卤素、三氟甲基、或甲氧基取代的苯基、萘基、4-吡啶基、3-哌啶基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基;R3特别优选为甲基、2-丙基、1-氨基-3-甲硫基-丙基、1-氨基-3-甲基-丁基、甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、甲氧基取代的苯基、4-吡啶基、或4-哌啶基。
在特别优选的实施方式中,当Y为直接键时,R3选自任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、和4-吡啶基;当Y为-CH2-时,R3选自任选地被甲氧基取代的苯基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基。
对于各个变量,上述基团的任意组合也在本文考虑之中。可以理解的是:本文所提供的化合物上的取代基和取代模式可以由本领域技术人员进行选择,以便提供化学上稳定的且可以使用本领域已知的技术以及本文阐述的技术合成的化合物。
在优选的实施方式中,本发明的抑制剂包括下表1的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药。
表1
本文描述的是新型的激酶抑制剂。本文也描述了此化合物的药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、药物活性代谢物和前药。
在另外的或进一步的实施方式中,将本文描述的化合物给予有需要的生物体后在其体内代谢产生代谢物,所产生的代谢物然后用于产生期望的效果,包括期望的治疗效果。
本文描述的化合物可以被制成和/或被用作药学可接受的盐。药学可接受的盐的类型包括但不限于:(1)酸加成盐、通过将化合物的游离碱形式与药学可接受的无机酸反应形成,所述无机酸如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、偏磷酸等;或与有机酸反应形成,所述有机酸如乙酸、丙酸、己酸、环戊烷丙酸、羟基乙酸、丙酮酸、乳酸、丙二酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、马来酸、酒石酸、反丁烯二酸、三氟乙酸、苯甲酸、3-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸、甲烷磺酸、乙烷磺酸、1,2-乙二磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸、4-甲基双环-[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-1-甲酸、2-萘磺酸、叔丁基乙酸、葡庚糖酸、4,4'-亚甲基双-(3-羟基-2-烯-1-甲酸)、3-苯基丙酸、三甲基乙酸、十二烷基硫酸、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、水杨酸、羟基萘酸、硬脂酸、粘康酸等;(2)碱加成盐,其在母体化合物中的酸性质子被金属离子置换时形成,例如碱金属离子(例如锂、钠、钾)、碱土金属离子(例如镁或钙)或铝离子;或与有机碱或无机碱配位,可接受的有机碱包括乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、三甲胺、N-甲基葡萄糖胺等;可接受的无机碱包括氢氧化铝、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠等。
药学可接受的盐的相应的平衡离子可以使用各种方法分析和鉴定,所述方法包括但不限于离子交换色谱、离子色谱、毛细管电泳、电感耦合等离子体、原子吸收光谱、质谱或它们的任何组合。
使用以下技术的至少一种回收所述盐:过滤、用非溶剂沉淀接着过滤、溶剂蒸发,或水溶液的情况下使用冻干法。
筛选和表征药学可接受的盐、多晶型和/或溶剂化物可以使用多种技术完成,所述技术包括但不限于热分析、X射线衍射、光谱、显微镜方法、元素分析。使用的各种光谱技术包括但不限于Raman、FTIR、UVIS和NMR(液体和固体状态)。各种显微镜技术包括但不限于IR显微镜检术和拉曼(Raman)显微镜检术。
本发明的药物组合物
本申请还提供药物组合物,其包含至少一种式(I)的化合物或所述化合物的药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、药物活性代谢物或前药、以及药学可接受的载体或赋形剂、以及任选的其它治疗剂。
在治疗过程中,可以根据情况单独或与一种或多种其它的治疗剂组合使用。可以通过注射、口服、吸入、直肠和经皮施用中的至少一种将包含本发明化合物的药物施用给患者。其它的治疗剂可以选自以下药物:免疫抑制剂(例如他克莫司、环抱菌素、雷帕霉素、甲氨蝶岭、环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤、巯嘌呤、麦考酚酯或FTY720)、糖皮质激素类药(例如泼尼松、醋酸可的松、泼尼松龙、甲泼尼龙、地塞米松、倍他米松、曲安西龙、氢羟强的松龙、倍氯米松、醋酸氟氢可的松、醋酸脱氧皮质酮、醛固酮)、非甾体抗炎药(例如水杨酸盐、芳基烷酸、2-芳基丙酸、N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸、昔康类、考昔类或硫酰替苯胺)、变态反应疫苗、抗组胺药、抗白三烯药、β-激动剂、茶碱、抗胆碱药或其它选择性激酶抑制剂(例如mTOR抑制剂、c-Met抑制剂)或her2抗体-药物。另外,所提及的其它治疗剂还可以是雷帕霉素(Rapamycin)、克唑替尼(Crizotinib)、他莫昔芬、雷洛昔芬、阿那曲唑、依西美坦、来曲唑、赫赛汀TM(曲妥珠单抗)、格列卫TM(伊马替尼)、紫杉醇TM(紫杉醇)、环磷酰胺、洛伐他汀、美诺四环素(Minosine)、阿糖胞苷、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、甲氨蝶呤(MTX)、紫杉特尔TM(多西他赛)、诺雷德TM(戈舍瑞林)、长春新碱、长春碱、诺考达唑、替尼泊苷、依托泊苷、健择TM(吉西他滨)、埃博霉素(Epothilone)、诺唯本、喜树碱、柔红霉素(Daunonibicin)、更生霉素、米托蒽醌、安吖啶、多柔比星(亚德里亚霉素)、表柔比星或伊达比星。或者,其它治疗剂也可以是细胞因子例如G-CSF(粒细胞集落刺激因子)。或者,其它治疗剂也可以是,例如但不限于,CMF(环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶)、CAF(环磷酰胺、亚德里亚霉素和5-氟尿嘧啶)、AC(亚德里亚霉素和环磷酰胺)、FEC(5-氟尿嘧啶、表柔比星和环磷酰胺)、ACT或ATC(亚德里亚霉素、环磷酰胺和紫杉醇)或CMFP(环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤、5-氟尿嘧啶和泼尼松)。
在本发明的实施方式中,在根据本发明对患者进行治疗时,给定药物的量取决于诸多因素,如具体的给药方案、疾病或病症类型及其严重性、需要治疗的受治疗者或宿主的独特性(例如体重),但是,根据特定的周围情况,包括例如已采用的具体药物、给药途径、治疗的病症、以及治疗的受治疗者或宿主,施用剂量可由本领域已知的方法常规决定。通常,就成人治疗使用的剂量而言,施用剂量典型地在0.02-5000mg/天,例如约1-1500mg/天的范围。该所需剂量可以方便地被表现为一剂、或同时给药的(或在短时间内)或在适当的间隔的分剂量,例如每天二、三、四剂或更多分剂。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,尽管给出了上述剂量范围,但具体的有效量可根据患者的情况并结合医师诊断而适当调节。
本发明的药物的用途
本发明的激酶抑制剂包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药、或药物组合物,用于降低或抑制细胞或受试者的cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性,并且/或者在受试者中预防或治疗cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2活性相关病症。
式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,或其药物组合物可用于治疗、预防或改善一种或多种选自下组的疾病:实体瘤(包括良性或者尤其恶性类型)、尤其肉瘤、胃肠道间质肿瘤(Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors,GIST)、结直肠癌(colon cancer)、急性粒细胞白血病(Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia,AML)、慢性髓性白血病(Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia,CML)、瘤形成、甲状腺癌、系统性肥大细胞病、嗜酸性粒细胞增多综合征、纤维变性、红斑狼疮、移植物抗宿主病、神经纤维瘤、肺高压、阿尔茨海默病、精原细胞瘤、无性细胞瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、肺癌、支气管癌、睾丸上皮内瘤形成、黑色素瘤、乳癌、神经母细胞瘤、乳头状/滤泡型甲状腺癌、恶性淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、2型多发性内分泌瘤形成、嗜铬细胞瘤、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺增生/腺瘤、结肠癌、结肠直肠腺瘤、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、成胶质细胞瘤、脑肿瘤、恶性神经胶质瘤、胰腺癌、恶性胸膜间皮瘤、成血管细胞瘤、血管瘤、肾癌、肝癌、肾上腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、直肠癌、阴道癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、多发性骨髓瘤、颈和头部肿瘤、以及其他增生性或增殖性疾病或类似疾病、或其组合。特别优选治疗胃肠道间质瘤、结直肠癌、急性粒细胞白血病、慢性髓性白血病、甲状腺癌或类似疾病、或其组合。最优选地,本发明的抑制剂或其药物组合物可用于治疗或预防胃肠道间质瘤,特别是cKIT-T670I突变型的胃肠道间质瘤。
式(I)所述化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,或其药物组合物可用于治疗、预防或改善选自下组的自身免疫性疾病:关节炎、风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病、银屑病性关节炎、骨关节炎、斯蒂尔病(Still'sdisease)、青少年关节炎、糖尿病、重症肌无力症、桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto'sthyroiditis)、奥德甲状腺炎(Ord's hyroiditis)、格雷夫斯病(Graves'disease)、类风湿性关节炎综合征( syndrome)、多发性硬化症、传染性神经元炎(Guillain-Barrésyndrome)、急性播散性脑脊髓炎、阿狄森病(Addison's disease)、视性眼阵孪-肌阵孪综合征、强直性脊椎炎、抗磷脂抗体综合征、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性肝炎、乳糜泻(coeliac disease)、古德帕斯彻综合征(Goodpasture's syndrome)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、视神经炎、硬皮病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、莱特尔综合征(Reiter's syndrome)、高安动脉炎(Takayasu's arteritis)、颞动脉炎、温型自身免疫性溶血性贫血、韦格纳肉芽肿病(Wegener's granulomatosis)、银屑病、全身脱毛、贝赫切特病(Behcet's disease)、慢性疲劳、家族性自主神经功能异常、子宫内膜异位、间质性膀胱炎、神经肌强直、硬皮病或外阴痛。
化合物的制备
使用本领域技术人员已知的标准合成技术或使用本领域已知的方法与本文描述的方法组合,可以合成式(I)的化合物。另外,本文给出的溶剂、温度和其它反应条件可以根据本领域技术而改变。作为进一步的指导,也可以利用以下的合成方法。
所述反应可以按顺序使用,以提供本文描述的化合物;或它们可以用于合成片段,所述片段通过本文描述的方法和/或本领域已知的方法随后加入。
在某些实施方式中,本文提供的是本文描述的激酶抑制剂化合物的制备方法及其使用方法。在某些实施方式中,本文描述的化合物可以使用以下合成的方案合成。可以使用与下述类似的方法,通过使用适当的可选择的起始原料,合成化合物。
用于合成本文描述的化合物的起始原料可以被合成或可以从商业来源获得。本文描述的化合物和其它相关具有不同取代基的化合物可以使用本领域技术人员已知的技术和原料合成。制备本文公开的化合物的一般方法可以来自本领域已知的反应,并且该反应可以通过由本领域技术人员所认为适当的试剂和条件修改,以引入本文提供的分子中的各种部分。
如果需要,反应产物可以使用常规技术分离和纯化,包括但不限于过滤、蒸馏、结晶、色谱等方法。这些产物可以使用常规方法表征,包括物理常数和图谱数据。
制备式(I)的化合物的合成方案的非限制性实施例参见以下合成路线。
实施例1:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-4-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯甲酰胺
N-(4-甲基噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺:在100mL圆底烧瓶中加入4-甲基噻唑-2-胺(2g)后加入无水二氯甲烷(50mL)、三乙胺(3.9mL),慢慢滴加乙酰氯(1.5mL)。反应体系在室温下、氩气保护反应4小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用饱和碳酸氢钠中和至pH>10后,用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:157.05。
(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺:在圆底烧瓶中加入N-(4-甲基噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺(1.0g)后加入二甲亚砜(20mL)、(E)-6-碘-3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑(3.1g)、四三苯基膦钯(0.37g)和碳酸铯(6.2g)。反应体系在氩气保护下加热至130℃反应14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:460.18。
(E)-4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-胺:在100mL圆底烧瓶中加入(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺(2.0g)、乙醇(20mL)和6摩尔/升盐酸(15mL)。反应体系在氩气保护下加热至90℃反应14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用饱和碳酸氢钠中和至pH>10后,有固体析出,过滤,得粗品。粗品经乙酸乙酯洗涤,得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:334.11。
(E)-6-(2-氨基-4-甲基噻唑-5-基)-3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-1-甲酸叔丁酯:在50mL圆底烧瓶中加入(E)-4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-胺(1g)后加入无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)、三乙胺(0.9mL)、二碳酸二叔丁酯(1.0g)。反应体系在室温下、氩气保护反应4小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用饱和碳酸氢钠中和至pH>10后用乙酸乙酯萃取水相。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:434.17。
(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-4-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯甲酰胺(1):在圆底烧瓶中加入(E)-6-(2-氨基-4-甲基噻唑-5-基)-3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.05g)后加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)、4-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)苯甲酸(0.03g)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(0.07g)和三乙胺(0.03mL)。反应体系在氩气保护下室温搅拌14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。
粗品溶于无水二氯甲烷(2毫升),加入三氟乙酸(1毫升)。反应体系在氩气保护下室温搅拌14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液中和至pH>10。水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得化合物1,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:550.24。
实施例2:(E)-4-氯-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻
唑-2-基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺
实施例2的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:540.09。
实施例3:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-2-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酰胺
实施例3的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:520.14。
实施例4:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)异烟酰胺
实施例4的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:439.14。
实施例5:(E)-N-(5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰
胺
实施例5的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:361.11。
实施例6:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺
实施例6的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:506.13。
实施例7:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-2-(萘-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例7的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:502.17。
实施例8:(E)-2-(3,4-甲氧基苯基)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-
1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺
实施例8的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:512.18。
实施例9:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例9的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:474.21。
实施例10:(E)-2-(3-氯苯基)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲
唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺
实施例10的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:486.12。
实施例11:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)-2-(哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺
实施例11的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:459.20。
实施例12:(E)-2-(二甲氨基)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲
唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺
实施例12的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:419.17。
实施例13:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)-2-(哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺
实施例13的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:459.20。
实施例14:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)哌啶-4-甲酰胺
实施例14的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:445.18。
实施例15:(E)-2-氨基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-
基)噻唑-2-基)-4-(甲硫基)丁酰胺
实施例15的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:465.16。
实施例16:(E)-1-甲基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-
基)噻唑-2-基)哌啶-4甲酰胺
实施例16的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:458.20。
实施例17:(E)-2-氨基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-
基)噻唑-2-基)丙酰胺
实施例17的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:405.15。
实施例18:(E)-2-氨基-4-甲基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲
唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)戊酰胺
实施例18的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:447.20。
实施例19:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)异丁酰胺
实施例19的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:404.16。
实施例20:(E)-2-氨基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-
基)噻唑-2-基)-3-苯基丙酰胺
实施例20的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:481.18。
实施例21:N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-
基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-N-(4-甲基噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺(21a):在圆底烧瓶中加入4-甲基噻唑-2-胺(1.0g)后加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)、2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酸(1.5g)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(5.0g)和三乙胺(2.5mL)。反应体系在氩气保护下室温搅拌14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:255.13。
N-(4-甲基-5-(1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(21b):在圆底烧瓶中加入2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-N-(4-甲基噻唑-2-基)乙酰胺(1.0g)后加入二甲亚砜(10mL)、6-碘-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑(1.3g)、四三苯基膦钯(0.45g)和碳酸铯(3.8g)。反应体系在氩气保护下加热至130℃反应14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:455.23。
N-(5-(1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(21c):在50mL圆底烧瓶中加入N-(4-甲基-5-(1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(1.0g)、乙醇(10mL)和6摩尔/升盐酸(5mL)。反应体系在氩气保护下加热至90℃反应14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用饱和碳酸氢钠中和至pH>10后,有固体析出,过滤,得粗品。粗品经乙酸乙酯洗涤,得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:371.17。
N-(5-(3-碘-1H-吲唑-6-yl)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(21d):在50mL圆底烧瓶中加入N-(5-(1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(0.6g)后加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)、碘(0.8g)和氢氧化钾(0.4g)。反应体系在氩气保护下室温搅拌8小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:497.06。
N-(5-(1-乙酰基-3-碘-1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(21e):在50mL圆底烧瓶中加入N-(5-(3-碘-1H-吲唑-6-yl)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(0.5g)后加入无水二氯甲烷(10mL)、三乙胺(0.3mL)、乙酰氯(0.1g)。反应体系在室温下、氩气保护反应4小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用饱和碳酸氢钠中和至pH>10后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得纯品,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:538.07。
N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(21):在圆底烧瓶中加入N-(5-(1-乙酰基-3-碘-1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺(0.1g)后加入1,4-二氧六环(10mL)、水(2mL)、(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)硼酸(0.03g)、四三苯基膦钯(0.02g)和碳酸钾(0.07g)。反应体系在氩气保护下加热至80℃反应14小时。反应结束后,体系在减压下蒸干溶剂,所得物用水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相分别用水、饱和食盐水洗涤后用无水硫酸钠干燥。有机相经过滤,减压蒸干后得粗品。粗品经加压硅胶柱层析提纯后得化合物21,MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:451.21。
实施例22:(E)-2-羟基-4-甲基-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲
唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)戊酰胺
实施例22的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:448.18。
实施例23:N-(5-(3-(2-氨基嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-
(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例23的合成通过使用类似于实施例21中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:464.20。
实施例24:N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基
哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例24的合成通过使用类似于实施例21中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:448.19。
实施例25:N-(5-(3-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-yl)-2-(4-
甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例25的合成通过使用类似于实施例21中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:466.18。
实施例26:N-(5-(3-(3-氟苯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(4-甲基
哌嗪-1-基)乙酰胺
实施例26的合成通过使用类似于实施例21中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:465.19。
实施例27:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)-2-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺
实施例27的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:473.21。
实施例28:N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-2-基)-2-(3-(三
氟甲基)苯基)乙酰胺
实施例28的合成通过使用类似于实施例21中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:494.13。
实施例29:(E)-1-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)-3-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)脲
实施例29的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:521.14。
实施例30:(E)-N-(4-甲基-5-(3-(2-(吡啶-2-基)乙烯基)-1H-吲唑-6-基)噻唑-
2-基)乙酰胺
实施例30的合成通过使用类似于实施例1中所述的步骤完成。MS(ESI)m/z(M+1)+:376.13。
实施例31:对癌细胞增殖的影响
通过测试本发明的化合物对癌细胞生长的影响(表2),进一步评估文中化合物对癌细胞增殖的抑制作用、及其对抑制癌细胞增殖的选择性。
本实施例中选用了人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系细胞GIST-T1(表达野生型C-KIT基因)(购自Cosmo Bio Co.,Ltd.(日本))、人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系细胞GIST-T1-T670I(表达C-KIT-T670I突变基因)(由本实验室用CRISPR技术构建)、小鼠原B细胞BaF3(购自ATCC)。此外,本实施例还选用了小鼠Tel-cKit-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT野生型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/T670I-BaF3(稳定表达cKIT T670I突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-PDGFRα-BaF3(稳定表达PDGFRα激酶)、小鼠Tel-PDGFRβ-BaF3(稳定表达PDGFRβ激酶)、小鼠Tel-VEGFR2-BaF3(稳定表达VEGFR2激酶)、小鼠Tel-FLT3-BaF3(稳定表达FLT3激酶)。上述细胞系均由本实验室构建,构建方法为:经PCR分别扩增人类C-KIT、C-KIT T670I、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、VEGFR2、FLT3激酶区序列,并分别插入到带有N端TEL片段和/或NPM片段和/或TPR片段的MSCV-Puro载体(购自Clontech),通过逆转录病毒方法,稳定转入小鼠BaF3细胞,并且撤除IL-3生长因子,最终得到依赖C-KIT、C-KIT/T670I、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、VEGFR2、FLT3转入蛋白的细胞系。GIST-T1-T670I(表达C-KIT-T670I突变基因)细胞系由本实验室构建,构建方法为:靶向KIT基因T670位点附近的sgRNA由美国麻省理工学院张锋实验室的CRISPR设计工具设计(网址:crispr.mit.edu),并克隆进pSpCas9(BB)-2A-Puro载体(Addgene,美国);所获得的载体与T670位点附近带有T670I位点突变的一段单链寡聚核苷酸共同转染细胞,经过抗生素筛选后,稀释并在96孔板中进行单细胞培养;利用Sanger测序法对细胞T670位点进行测序检测验证。
在实施例中将不同浓度(0.000508μM、0.00152μM、0.00457μM、0.0137μM、0.0411μM、0.123μM、0.370μM、1.11μM、3.33μM、10μM于DMSO中)的本发明化合物及对照化合物阿西替尼Axitinib(购自中国,MedChem Express)分别加入到上述细胞中,并孵育72小时,通过CCK-8(购自贝博生物公司,中国上海)细胞活力检测试剂盒(CCK-8可被活细胞中的脱氢酶还原为具有高度水溶性的黄色甲瓒产物,生成的甲瓒物数量与活细胞的数量成正比)对孵育后的细胞进行检测,通过酶标仪对活细胞的数目进行定量,并计算各个化合物和对照化合物的GI50(结果示于表2和表3中)。
表2所示的实验结果表明,本发明的化合物对突变型cKIT-T670I、VEGFR2、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、FLT3都有一定的抑制作用,尤其是与cKIT野生型相比对突变型cKIT-T670I具有更强的抑制作用。与Axitinib相比,本发明的优选化合物针对突变型cKIT-T670I具有相当的或更强的抑制活性,但是对野生型cKIT的抑制活性相对较弱。cKIT野生型在正常的造血干细胞的发育早期起着非常重要的作用,因此在不必要的情况下,抑制cKIT激酶会产生机理性的毒性,并且有文献报道同时抑制FLT3和cKIT会引起骨髓抑制毒性。另外,Axitinib对母本BaF3细胞有一定抑制作用,并且在野生型cKIT和突变型cKIT-T670I之间也没有选择性;而本发明的化合物在突变型cKIT-T670I与野生型cKIT和母本BaF3细胞之间表现出明显的选择性抑制,这表明本发明的优选化合物在抑制突变型cKIT-T670I的同时不会由于抑制野生型cKIT和FLT3而产生骨髓抑制毒性的问题。
表2
如表3所示,以本发明的化合物7和9与对照化合物伊马替尼Imatinib(购自中国,MedChem Express)对胃肠间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1以及本实验室构建的Imaitinib耐药突变的GIST-T1-T670I细胞系上进行测试发现,本发明的化合物不仅对Imatinib敏感的胃肠间质瘤有很强的抑制作用,对Imatinib耐药的GIST-T1-T670I也有很强的抑制作用。这表明本发明的化合物能够用于治疗T670I突变的胃肠间质瘤。
表3
GI<sub>50</sub>(μM) | GIST-T1 | GIST-T1-T670I |
Imaitnib | 0.010 | >10 |
7 | 0.032 | 0.065 |
9 | 0.019 | 0.039 |
实施例32:动物实验
在本实施例中,分别测试化合物9在TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3及GIST-T1-T670I的小鼠模型中的实验结果。
实验步骤如下:
(1)从北京维通利华实验动物有限责任公司购买饲养4-6周龄的Bal b/c雌性小鼠,饲养于SPF级实验室中,饮水及垫料均经高压消毒无菌处理,有关小鼠的所有操作均在无菌条件下进行。
(2)第0天分别在所有小鼠左侧背部皮下分别注入约5×106个TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3或5×106个GIST-T1-T670I细胞。
(3)对于TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3的小鼠模型从第6天开始,每天使对应小鼠口服给药甲基纤维素(HKI)溶媒(5只小鼠);剂量为10mg/kg、20mg/kg、40mg/kg、100mg/kg鼠重的化合物9(各5只小鼠);剂量为40mg/kg鼠重的舒尼替尼Sunitinib(购自MedChemExpress,中国)(5只小鼠)。对于GIST-T1-T670I的小鼠模型从第15天开始,每天使对应小鼠口服给药甲基纤维素(HKI)溶媒(5只小鼠);剂量为剂量为20mg/kg、30mg/kg、40mg/kg的化合物9(各5只小鼠);剂量为40mg/kg鼠重的舒尼替尼(5只小鼠)。
(4)分别从第6天(TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3的小鼠模型)和15天(GIST-T1-T670I的小鼠模型)开始,每天用游标卡尺测量皮下肿瘤的长/宽,并每天记录小鼠体重,分别确定化合物9对小鼠体重的影响。
(5)统计内皮下肿瘤生长趋势,肿瘤体积计算方法:长×宽×宽/2mm3。
实验结果如图1a-b和2a-b所示。化合物9在TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3以及GIST-T1-T670I的小鼠肿瘤模型中,用药剂量为40mg/kg时已经表现出一定的抑制小鼠肿瘤的效果,且随着用药天数的增加,化合物9对小鼠肿瘤的抑制作用愈发显著,抑瘤率高达80%以上,当采用100mg/kg化合物9时在TEL-cKIT/T670I-BaF3小鼠模型中给药后第11天的抑瘤率达100%,当采用40mg/kg化合物9时在GIST-T1-T670I小鼠模型中给药后第28天的抑瘤率为84.3%。化合物9不仅有效地抑制小鼠肿瘤的生长,并且对小鼠的体重基本没有影响,表明化合物9可适用于动物给药。这也证明了本发明的CKIT/T670I抑制剂化合物能够用于治疗T670I突变的胃肠道间质瘤。
本发明提供一种新型激酶抑制剂化合物,其可以用于降低或抑制细胞或受试者的cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性,并且/或者在受试者中预防或治疗cKIT(特别是突变型cKIT/T670I)、FLT3(包括突变型FLT3-ITD)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2活性相关病症。因而,可将其制成相应的药物,适于工业应用。
尽管本文对本发明作了详细说明,但本发明不限于此,本技术领域的技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行修改,因此,凡按照本发明的原理进行的各种修改都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (16)
1.一种激酶抑制剂,其包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐,
其中,
X为-(CH=CH)m-,其中m为0或1;
Y选自-NH-或-(CH2)n-,其中n为0-3的整数;
R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡啶基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡唑基、和任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的嘧啶基;
R2选自氢和C1-6烷基;
R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的萘基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的吡啶基、任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的哌嗪基、和任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的哌啶基;
R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、C2-6烷酰胺基、(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基、吗啉甲基、吗啉基、4-甲基哌嗪-1-基、4-哌啶基、和4-四氢吡喃基;
R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和C1-6烷硫基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中X为-(CH=CH)-。
3.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中Y为直接键或-CH2-。
4.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中R1选自任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、吡啶基、吡唑基、和嘧啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基;
5.根据权利要求4所述的激酶抑制剂,其中R1选自任选地被甲基、氨基或卤素取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡唑基、和5-嘧啶基。
6.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中R2为氢或甲基。
7.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中R3选自任选地被1-2个独立的R5基团取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基氨基、以及任选地被1-3个独立的R4基团取代的苯基、萘基、吡啶基、哌嗪基、和哌啶基,其中R4独立地选自卤素、氨基、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤代烷基、C1-6烷氧基、和(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲基,R5独立地选自氨基、羟基、和甲硫基。
8.根据权利要求7所述的激酶抑制剂,其中R3选自任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、二甲氨基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、任选地被卤素、三氟甲基、或甲氧基取代的苯基、萘基、4-吡啶基、3-哌啶基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基。
9.根据权利要求1所述的激酶抑制剂,其中当Y为直接键时,R3选自任选地被氨基、羟基、或甲硫基取代的C1-6烷基、和4-吡啶基;当Y为-CH2-时,R3选自任选地被甲氧基取代的苯基、任选地被甲基取代的N-哌嗪基、和任选地被甲基取代的4-哌啶基。
11.一种药物组合物,其包括如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的激酶抑制剂,以及药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂,以及任选的其它治疗剂。
12.如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的激酶抑制剂在制备用于抑制cKIT、FLT3、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2激酶活性的药物中的用途。
13.如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的激酶抑制剂在制备用于抑制突变型cKIT/T670I激酶活性的药物中的用途。
14.如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的激酶抑制剂在制备用于治疗或预防cKIT、FLT3、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、和/或VEGFR2活性相关病、障碍或病症的药物中的用途。
15.如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的激酶抑制剂在制备用于治疗或预防突变型cKIT/T670I活性相关病、障碍或病症的药物中的用途。
16.如权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述疾病、障碍或病症为cKIT-T670I突变型的胃肠道间质瘤。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811299323.XA CN111138426B (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
AU2018447240A AU2018447240B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-12 | Indazole kinase inhibitor and use thereof |
PCT/CN2018/115025 WO2020087565A1 (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-12 | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
JP2021523586A JP7176798B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-12 | インダゾールキナーゼ阻害剤及びその使用 |
US17/288,966 US20220002287A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-12 | Indazole kinase inhibitor and use thereof |
EP18938587.5A EP3878841B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-12 | Indazole kinase inhibitor and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811299323.XA CN111138426B (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111138426A CN111138426A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
CN111138426B true CN111138426B (zh) | 2023-03-10 |
Family
ID=70461991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811299323.XA Active CN111138426B (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220002287A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3878841B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7176798B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111138426B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2018447240B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020087565A1 (zh) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101304998A (zh) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-11-12 | 艾文蒂斯药品公司 | 取代的7-氮杂-吲唑类,含有其的组合物,制备方法及其用途 |
WO2010064875A2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Novel indazole derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as protein kinase inhibitors for proliferative diseases treatment, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient |
CN101790526A (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-07-28 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 用作激酶抑制剂的5-杂芳基取代的吲唑化合物 |
CN102134234A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-07-27 | 南京工业大学 | 吲唑脲类化合物及其制法和药物用途 |
CN102958927A (zh) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-03-06 | Abbvie公司 | 激酶的吲唑抑制剂 |
CN103080093A (zh) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-05-01 | 达纳-法伯癌症研究所公司 | 吲唑化合物及其应用 |
WO2017027400A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Calcimedica, Inc. | Use of crac channel inhibitors for the treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008005877A2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Inhibitors of c-kit and uses thereof |
CN109942544B (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-06-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一类新型吲唑类衍生物激酶抑制剂 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811299323.XA patent/CN111138426B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-12 AU AU2018447240A patent/AU2018447240B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-12 EP EP18938587.5A patent/EP3878841B1/en active Active
- 2018-11-12 WO PCT/CN2018/115025 patent/WO2020087565A1/zh unknown
- 2018-11-12 US US17/288,966 patent/US20220002287A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-12 JP JP2021523586A patent/JP7176798B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101304998A (zh) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-11-12 | 艾文蒂斯药品公司 | 取代的7-氮杂-吲唑类,含有其的组合物,制备方法及其用途 |
CN101790526A (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-07-28 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 用作激酶抑制剂的5-杂芳基取代的吲唑化合物 |
WO2010064875A2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Novel indazole derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as protein kinase inhibitors for proliferative diseases treatment, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient |
CN102239150A (zh) * | 2008-12-05 | 2011-11-09 | 韩国科学技术研究院 | 作为用于增殖性疾病治疗的蛋白激酶抑制剂的新型吲唑衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐以及含有其作为活性成分的药物组合物 |
CN103080093A (zh) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-05-01 | 达纳-法伯癌症研究所公司 | 吲唑化合物及其应用 |
CN102958927A (zh) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-03-06 | Abbvie公司 | 激酶的吲唑抑制剂 |
CN102134234A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-07-27 | 南京工业大学 | 吲唑脲类化合物及其制法和药物用途 |
WO2017027400A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Calcimedica, Inc. | Use of crac channel inhibitors for the treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Discovery of (E)-N-(4-methyl-5-(3-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)-1H-indazol-6-yl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide (IHMT-TRK-284) as a novel orally available type II TRK kinase inhibitor capable of overcoming multiple resistant mutants";Beilei Wang et al.;《European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry》;20200830;第207卷;第112744号 * |
"Ynamide Click chemistry in development of triazole VEGFR2 TK modulators";Margareta Vojtickova et al.;《European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry》;20150808;第103卷;第105-122页 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022506289A (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
EP3878841B1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
WO2020087565A1 (zh) | 2020-05-07 |
JP7176798B2 (ja) | 2022-11-22 |
CN111138426A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
EP3878841A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
US20220002287A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
AU2018447240A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
EP3878841A4 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
AU2018447240B2 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107286077B (zh) | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 | |
JP7311918B2 (ja) | 新型汎rafキナーゼ阻害剤及びその使用 | |
CN113350347B (zh) | 吲唑类化合物的用途 | |
CN111303024B (zh) | 一种喹啉结构的pan-KIT激酶抑制剂及其用途 | |
CN111138426B (zh) | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 | |
CN109942544B (zh) | 一类新型吲唑类衍生物激酶抑制剂 | |
CN110283160B (zh) | 一种pdgfr激酶抑制剂 | |
RU2789405C2 (ru) | Ингибитор киназы pan-kit, имеющий структуру хинолина, и его применение | |
RU2792626C1 (ru) | Новый ингибитор киназы pan-raf и его применение | |
CN107805240A (zh) | 一种新型的pdgfr激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |