CN110931444B

CN110931444B - Electronic structure

Info

Publication number: CN110931444B
Application number: CN201910862603.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文远; 陈伟政; 宫振越
Original assignee: VIA Alliance Semiconductor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhaoxin Semiconductor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-12
Also published as: CN110931362B; TW202105634A; CN110931362A; CN110931363B; CN110931444A; CN110931363A; TWI711133B

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic structure, which comprises a substrate, a circuit board, a plurality of conductive structures and a plurality of supporting structures. The substrate is provided with a plurality of first connecting pads. The circuit board is disposed on the substrate and has a plurality of second connecting pads. The conductive structure is respectively connected to the first connecting pad and the second connecting pad. The support structure is respectively connected to at least one of the first connection pad or the second connection pad, wherein the support structure and the conductive structure are electrically insulated from each other, and the structural strength of the support structure is greater than that of the conductive structure.

Description

Electronic structure

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an electronic structure, and more particularly, to an electronic structure applied to the field of chip packaging.

Background

In the field of semiconductor packaging technology, a chip carrier (chip carrier) is used to connect an integrated circuit chip (IC chip) to a next-level electronic component, such as a motherboard or a module board. A circuit board (circuit board) having a high wiring density is often used as a chip carrier with a high contact count. The circuit substrate is mainly formed by alternately laminating a plurality of patterned conductive layers (patterned conductive layers) and a plurality of dielectric layers (dielectric layers), and the two patterned conductive layers can be electrically connected with each other through a conductive via. In current chip packages, a heat dissipation module, such as a heat dissipation structure or a heat sink, is disposed on the top of the chip package as required. Specifically, the heat dissipation module may be disposed on the top of the chip package by being fixed to the circuit board and dissipate heat from the chip. In the process of configuring the heat dissipation module, certain mechanical stress is generated on the chip package.

However, as the power requirement of the device gradually increases, the size requirement of the heat dissipation module will also increase, and the mechanical stress generated when the heat dissipation module is disposed on the circuit board is also larger. This will result in a reduced flatness of the chip package and an increased risk of deformation of the solder balls.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an electronic structure which can maintain good flatness and simultaneously prevent a conductive structure from being deformed by gravity extrusion so as to maintain good electrical effect.

The invention provides an electronic structure, which comprises a substrate, a circuit board, a plurality of conductive structures and a plurality of supporting structures. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and has a plurality of first connection pads on the first surface. The circuit board is configured on the substrate, has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other, and has a plurality of second connection pads located on the third surface. The conductive structure is respectively connected to the first connecting pad and the second connecting pad. The support structure is respectively connected with at least one of the first connecting pad or the second connecting pad, wherein the support structure and the conductive structure are electrically insulated from each other, and the structural strength of the support structure is greater than that of the conductive structure.

In view of the above, in the electronic structure of the present invention, the supporting structure with greater structural strength than the conductive structure is disposed between the substrate and the circuit board, so as to provide a good supporting effect. Therefore, the electronic structure can be maintained to have good flatness through the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure. In addition, if the heat sink is disposed, since the supporting structure is disposed symmetrically, the conductive structure can be prevented from being deformed by gravity, and the electronic structure can be maintained to have a good electrical effect.

In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

Fig. 1A to fig. 1H are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2A to fig. 2B are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3A to 3B are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 6A to 6F are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention;

fig. 7A to 7C are schematic top views of portions of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 8A to 8H are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for fabricating an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating steps in a method of fabricating an electronic structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating steps in a method of fabricating an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention.

Description of the symbols

10: chip and method for manufacturing the same

20: first stencil

30: second stencil

100. 100A, 100B, 100C1, 100C2, 100D1, 100D2, 100E1, 100E2, 100F1, 100F2, 100F3, 100F4, 100G, 100H, 100I, 100J, 100K: electronic device

110: substrate

112: first connecting pad

114: first circuit structure

120: circuit board

122: second connecting pad

124: second circuit structure

130: conductive structure

140. 140A, 140B: support structure

150: adhesive layer

G: voids

M: welding-proof layer

P1, P2: connecting layer

S1: first side

S2: second surface

S3: third side

S4: fourth surface

Detailed Description

Fig. 1A to fig. 1H are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 1A. The present embodiment provides a method for fabricating an electronic structure (see electronic structure 100 of fig. 1H). In the manufacturing method, first, a substrate 110 and a combination of a plurality of connection layers P1 are provided, wherein the substrate 110 has a plurality of first connection pads 112. In detail, the substrate 110 has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 opposite to each other, and a plurality of first connection pads 112 are located on the first surface S1. One portion (first portion) of the first pads 112 is not connected to the connection layer P1, and the connection layers P1 are respectively connected to the other portion (second portion) of the first pads 112. In the embodiment, a first stencil 20 corresponding to the first portion of the first pads 112 may be formed or additionally disposed on the substrate 110, and then the connection layers P1 are disposed in the openings of the first stencil 20 corresponding to the first pads 112, respectively, wherein the first stencil 20 and the corresponding connection layers P1 do not overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110. In the embodiment, the connection layer P1 is solder paste (solder paste), but in other embodiments, flux (flux) may be used as required, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the present embodiment, the second surface S2 of the substrate 110 is suitable for connecting at least one chip 10 at the center, as shown in fig. 1A.

Please refer to fig. 1B. Next, after the above steps, a plurality of support structures 140 are disposed on the corresponding connection layers P1 to be respectively connected to the substrate 110 through the corresponding connection layers P1. In other words, in this step, a combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of connection layers P1, and the plurality of support structures 140 is formed. In the embodiment, the supporting structure 140 is, for example, a copper pillar, a copper ring or other block structure with structural strength greater than that of the solder ball, but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the present embodiment, the supporting structures 140 are symmetrically distributed on the substrate 110. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the center of the substrate 110 is taken as a symmetry center, and the distribution positions of the supporting structures 140 are correspondingly and symmetrically disposed at the edge and the center of the substrate 110, wherein the center is the relative position corresponding to the chip 10. In other words, an orthographic projection of one portion of the support structures 140 on the substrate 110 overlaps an orthographic projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110, and an orthographic projection of another portion of the support structures 140 on the substrate 110 does not overlap an orthographic projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110.

Please refer to fig. 1C. Then, after the above steps, the formed or additionally configured first template 20 is removed for subsequent manufacturing steps.

Please refer to fig. 1D. Then, after the above steps, a second template 30 corresponding to another portion of the first pads 112 is formed or additionally disposed on the substrate 110, and the connection layer P2 is disposed on the first portion of the first pads 112 without disposing devices, respectively, for performing the subsequent manufacturing steps. Wherein the second stencil 30 and the corresponding connection layers P2 do not overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110. In the embodiment, the connection layer P2 is flux (flux), but in other embodiments, solder paste (solder paste) may be used as required, and the invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 1E. Next, after the above steps, a plurality of conductive structures 130 are disposed and connected to the first portion of the first connection pads 112 through the corresponding connection layer P2, respectively. In other words, in this step, a combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of conductive structures 130, and the plurality of support structures 140 is formed. The conductive structures 130 are solder balls, for example. As can be seen from the above description of fig. 1B, the supporting structure 140 is not the conductive structure 130, and the structural strength of the supporting structure 140 is greater than that of the conductive structure 130. In addition, in the present embodiment, the supporting structures 140 and the conductive structures 130 are electrically insulated from each other. That is, the supporting structure 140 and the conductive structure 130 are electrically disconnected in the substrate 110 or other circuit board circuits connected thereto. In addition, the supporting structure 140 is independent of the signal conduction of the chip 10, that is, the supporting structure 140 does not provide a conduction path so that the signal of the chip 10 or the substrate 110 can be conducted through the supporting structure 140; on the contrary, the conductive structure 130 provides a conducting path so that the signal of the chip 10 or the substrate 110 can be conducted through the conductive structure 130.

Please refer to fig. 1F. Next, after the above steps, the formed or additionally disposed second template 30 is removed to expose the conductive structures 130 and the support structures 140 for subsequent manufacturing steps. In addition, in the embodiment, the conductive structure 130 and the connection layer P2 are made of the same material, so the bonding boundary between the two is blurred and even fused together due to thermal deformation. On the contrary, since the supporting structure 140 and the connecting layer P1 are made of different materials, the bonding boundary between the two is clear. In other embodiments, the sequence of the step of configuring the supporting structure 140 in fig. 1B and the step of configuring the conductive structure 130 in fig. 1E can be adjusted as required, and the sequence of configuring the conductive structure 130 and the supporting structure 140 is not limited in the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1G. Then, after the above steps, a circuit board 120 and a combination of a plurality of connection layers P1 are provided, wherein the circuit board 120 has a plurality of second connection pads 122. In detail, the circuit board 120 has a third surface S3 and a fourth surface S4 opposite to each other, and the second connecting pads 122 are located on the third surface S3. The connection layers P1 on the circuit board 120 are respectively connected to the second connection pads 122. In the embodiment, a stencil (not shown) corresponding to the second connecting pad 122 may be formed or additionally disposed on the circuit board 120, and the connecting layers P1 are disposed in the openings of the stencil corresponding to the second connecting pad 122. In the embodiment, the connection layer P1 on the circuit board 120 may be selected by using flux (flux) or solder paste (solder paste) as required, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 120 includes a circuit structure (not shown).

Please refer to fig. 1H. Then, after the above steps, the combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of conductive structures 130, and the plurality of supporting structures 140 is connected to the circuit board 120. In detail, in this step, the circuit board 120 is disposed on the substrate 110, and the plurality of conductive structures 130 and the plurality of supporting structures 140 are respectively connected to the second connecting pads 122 through the connecting layers P1, so as to form the electronic structure 100. In addition, in the embodiment, the material of the conductive structure 130 is the same as that of the connection layer P1 on the circuit board 120, so the bonding boundary between the conductive structure 130 and the connection layer P1 is blurred, and even the two are fused together due to thermal deformation. On the contrary, since the supporting structure 140 and the connecting layer P1 are made of different materials, the bonding boundary between the two is clear. In addition, in the present embodiment, the circuit structure of the circuit board 120 and the supporting structure 140 are electrically insulated from each other. That is, the supporting structure 140 does not provide a conducting path so that signals between the circuit board 120 and the chip 10 or the substrate 110 can be conducted through the supporting structure 140. In addition, when the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, the supporting structure 140 having a structural strength greater than that of the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120, but does not provide signal conduction. As a result, the electronic structure 100 can maintain good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140. In addition, if a heat sink (not shown) is disposed, since the supporting structures 140 are symmetrically disposed, the conductive structures 130 can be prevented from being deformed by gravity, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100 with good electrical performance.

Fig. 2A to fig. 2B are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 2A. In the present embodiment, after the step shown in fig. 1F, a manufacturing method similar to that shown in fig. 1G may be performed, but the difference between the steps is that, in the present embodiment, a plurality of connection layers P1 are disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the conductive structures 130, and a plurality of adhesive layers 150 are disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the supporting structures 140, that is, two different layers are disposed on the circuit board 120. Thus, the connecting layer can be saved, and the supporting structure 140 can be electrically insulated from the adhesive layer 150 of the circuit board 120. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 150 may be used to replace a portion of the connection layer P1 on the substrate 110 (e.g., the connection layer P1 of the support structure 140), so that the support structure 140 is connected to the first connection pad 112 of the substrate 110 through the adhesive layer 150, which is not limited in the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 2B. Then, after the above steps, the combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of conductive structures 130, and the plurality of supporting structures 140 is connected to the circuit board 120 to form the electronic structure 100A. Therefore, when the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, the supporting structure 140 having a greater structural strength than the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. Moreover, since the supporting structures 140 can be symmetrically disposed, the electronic structure 100A can be maintained to have a good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structures 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the gravity, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100A to have a good electrical effect. In addition, because the adhesive layer 150 with electrical insulation is used to connect the supporting structures 140, the circuit design on the substrate 110 near the adhesive layer 150 will be more flexible; the same applies to the circuit design in the circuit board 120 near the adhesive layer 150.

Fig. 3A to fig. 3B are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic component according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 3A. In the present embodiment, after the step shown in fig. 1F, a manufacturing method similar to that shown in fig. 1G may be performed, but the difference between the steps is that, in the present embodiment, a plurality of connection layers P2 corresponding to the conductive structures 130 are disposed on the circuit board 120, and the connection layers corresponding to the supporting structures 140 may be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140 is connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner. As a result, the use of the connection layer can be saved, and the electronic structure can be completed later because some gaps G (shown in fig. 3B) can be formed between the supporting structure 140 and the circuit board 120, which has a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140 may also be connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 3B. Then, after the above steps, the combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of conductive structures 130, and the plurality of supporting structures 140 is connected to the circuit board 120 to form the electronic structure 100B, wherein some gaps G may exist between the supporting structures 140 of the electronic structure 100B and the circuit board 120. Therefore, when the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, the supporting structure 140 having a greater structural strength than the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120, and has a buffer space. In this way, the electronic structure 100B can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by gravity extrusion, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100B to have good electrical performance.

Fig. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to fig. 4A. The electronic structure 100C1 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100 of fig. 1H. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the supporting structure 140A can be a passive element, such as a dummy capacitor, so that the supporting structure 140A provides a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120, but the invention is not limited thereto. Please refer to fig. 4B again. The electronic structure 100C2 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100C1 of fig. 4A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the connection layer disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the support structure 140A can be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140A is connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner. Thus, in addition to saving the use of connection layers, the gap G between the supporting structure 140A and the circuit board 120 may provide a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space in the subsequent steps of completing the electronic structure 100C 2. As a result, the electronic structure 100C2 can maintain good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140A, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by gravity, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100C2 to have good electrical performance. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140A may also be connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Fig. 5A and 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to fig. 5A. The electronic structure 100D1 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100 of fig. 1H. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the supporting structure 140B may be a tin alloy ball, such as a copper core solder ball, so that the supporting structure 140B provides a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120, but the invention is not limited thereto. Please refer to fig. 5B again. The electronic structure 100D2 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100D1 of fig. 5A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the connection layer disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the support structure 140B can be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140B is connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner. Therefore, in addition to saving the use of connection layers, the supporting structure 140B and the circuit board 120 may have some gaps G therebetween, so that the electronic structure 100D2 may have a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space in the subsequent steps. As a result, the electronic structure 100D2 can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140B, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the gravity, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100D2 to have good electrical performance. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140B may also be connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Fig. 6A to 6F are schematic cross-sectional views of electronic structures according to other embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 7A to 7C are schematic top views of partial electronic structures according to other embodiments of the invention. Please refer to fig. 6A and fig. 7A first. The cross-section of electronic structure 100E1 shown in FIG. 6A is the cross-section shown along section line A-A' in FIG. 7A. The electronic structure 100E1 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100 of fig. 1H. The difference between the two is that, in the present embodiment, the distribution of the supporting structures 140 between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120 is different from the distribution shown in fig. 1H. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the orthographic projection of the supporting structure 140 on the substrate 110 is distributed in two annular rectangles at the periphery of the orthographic projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110 and the outermost periphery of the substrate 110, as shown in fig. 7A, and the supporting structure of fig. 1H is disposed substantially below the chip 10 (at the center of the chip). Therefore, the present invention can be adapted to different kinds of electronic devices 100E1 to provide a good supporting effect, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Please refer to fig. 6B again. The electronic structure 100E2 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100E1 of fig. 6A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the connection layer disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the supporting structure 140 can be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140 is connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner. Therefore, in addition to saving the use of connection layers, the supporting structure 140 and the circuit board 120 may have some gaps G therebetween, so that the electronic structure 100E2 may have a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space in the subsequent steps. In this way, the electronic structure 100E2 can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the extrusion of gravity, so that the electronic structure 100E2 can be maintained to have good electrical effect. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140 can also be connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 6C. The electronic structure 100F1 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100E1 of fig. 6A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the supporting structure 140B is a tin alloy ball, such as a copper-cored solder ball, so that the supporting structure 140B provides a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. On the other hand, the electronic structure 100F1 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100D1 of fig. 5A. The difference between the two is that the orthographic projection of the supporting structure 140B of fig. 6C on the substrate 110 shows two circular rectangles arranged continuously around the chip 10, while the supporting structure 140B of fig. 5A is located substantially under the chip 10 (at the center of the chip). Please refer to fig. 6D again. The electronic structure 100F2 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100F1 of fig. 6A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the connection layer disposed on the substrate 110 corresponding to the support structure 140B can be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140B is connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner. Thus, in addition to saving the use of connection layers, the support structure 140B and the substrate 110 may have some gaps G therebetween, so that the electronic structure 100F2 may have a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space in the subsequent steps. In this way, the electronic structure 100F2 can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140B, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the gravity, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100F2 to have good electrical performance. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140B may also be connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 6E. The electronic structure 100F3 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100E1 of fig. 6A. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the supporting structure 140A is a passive component, such as a dummy capacitor, so that the supporting structure 140A provides a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. On the other hand, the electronic structure 100F3 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100D1 of fig. 4A. The difference between the two is that the orthographic projection of the supporting structure 140A of fig. 6E on the substrate 110 shows two circular rectangles distributed on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110, while the supporting structure 140A of fig. 4A is located substantially below the chip 10 (at the center of the chip). Please refer to fig. 6F again. The electronic structure 100F4 of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100F3 of fig. 6E. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the connection layer disposed on the circuit board 120 corresponding to the support structure 140A can be omitted. In other words, the support structure 140A is connected to the circuit board 120 in an abutting manner. Therefore, in addition to saving the use of connection layers, the supporting structure 140A and the circuit board 120 may have some gaps G therebetween, so that the electronic structure 100F4 may have a slightly flexible or slightly misaligned assembly space in the subsequent steps. In this way, the electronic structure 100F4 can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140A, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the gravity, so that the electronic structure 100F4 can be maintained to have good electrical effect. In some embodiments, the supporting structure 140A may also be connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 7B. The electronic structure 100G of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100E1 of fig. 7A. The difference between the two is that, in the present embodiment, the distribution of the supporting structures 140 between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120 is different from the distribution shown in fig. 7A. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the support structures 140 are distributed on the substrate 110 in an L shape, as shown in fig. 7B. In detail, in the present embodiment, an orthogonal projection of the supporting structure 140 on the substrate 110 has at least one L shape distributed at the periphery of the orthogonal projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110 or the outermost periphery of the substrate 110. More specifically, the supporting structures 140 are arranged in an L-shape at four corners of the periphery of the chip 10 and four corners of the substrate 110. Therefore, the present invention can be adapted to different kinds of electronic devices 100G to provide a good supporting effect, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to fig. 7C. The electronic structure 100H of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100E1 of fig. 7A. The difference between the two is that, in the present embodiment, the distribution of the supporting structures 140 between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120 is different from the distribution shown in fig. 7A. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the supporting structures 140 are distributed on the substrate 110 with a space, as shown in fig. 7C. In detail, in the present embodiment, the orthographic projection of the supporting structure 140 on the substrate 110 is distributed in at least one annular rectangular dot-shaped arrangement on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the chip 10 on the substrate 110 or the outermost periphery of the substrate 110. Therefore, the present invention can be adapted to different kinds of electronic devices 100H to provide a good supporting effect, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

It should be noted that the distribution of the supporting structures 140 of fig. 7A to 7C between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120 can also be applied to the electronic structures of fig. 1 to 6, which is determined according to different requirements. In addition, the supporting structures 140 of fig. 7A to 7C are symmetrically distributed between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120.

Fig. 8A to 8H are schematic cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a method for fabricating an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 8A. The present embodiment provides a method for fabricating an electronic structure (see electronic structure 100I of fig. 8H). In the manufacturing method, first, a substrate 110 and a combination of a plurality of connection layers P2 are provided, similar to the manufacturing method of the electronic structure 100 shown in fig. 1A. The difference between the two is that in the embodiment, the first pads 112 on the first side S1 of the substrate 110 have different distances from each other, and the first stencil 20 formed or additionally disposed on the substrate 110 corresponds to the positions of the first pads 112. Wherein the first stencil 20 and the corresponding connection layers P2 do not overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 110.

Please refer to fig. 8B. Next, after the above steps, a plurality of conductive structures 130 are disposed on the corresponding connection layers P2 to be respectively connected to the substrate 110 through the corresponding connection layers P2.

Please refer to fig. 8C. Then, after the above steps, the formed or additionally configured first template 20 is removed for subsequent manufacturing steps.

Please refer to fig. 8D. On the other hand, in the manufacturing method, a circuit board 120 and a combination of a plurality of connection layers P1 may be further provided. In the present embodiment, a second template 30 corresponding to the position of the non-conductive structure 130 (the position of the conductive structure 130 is shown in fig. 8C) is formed or additionally configured on the circuit board 120 for subsequent manufacturing steps. Wherein the second stencil 30 and the corresponding connection layers P1 do not overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120.

Please refer to fig. 8E. Next, after the above steps, a plurality of supporting structures 140 are disposed on the corresponding connection layers P1 to be connected to the circuit board 120 through the corresponding connection layers P1, respectively.

Please refer to fig. 8F. Then, after the above steps, the formed or additionally configured second template 30 is removed for the subsequent fabrication steps. In other embodiments, the electronic structure shown in fig. 8F may be fabricated before the electronic structure shown in fig. 8C according to requirements, and the sequence of providing the electronic structure shown in fig. 8C and the electronic structure shown in fig. 8F is not limited in the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 8G and 8H. Next, after the above steps, a plurality of connection layers P1 are disposed on the circuit board 120 at positions corresponding to the conductive structures 130 of fig. 8C, so as to connect the combination of the substrate 110 and the plurality of conductive structures 130 to the combination of the circuit board 120 with the connection layer P1 and the plurality of support structures 140. That is, the partial electronic structure shown in fig. 8C is combined with the partial electronic structure shown in fig. 8F. In this embodiment, since the supporting structure 140 is connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, after the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, some gaps G may be formed between the supporting structure 140 and the substrate 110, and the supporting structure 140 has a slightly elastic or slightly dislocated assembly space, so that the supporting structure 140 having a greater structural strength than the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. In this way, the electronic structure 100I can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by gravity extrusion, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100I to have good electrical performance. In addition, since the supporting structure 140 is connected to the substrate 110 in an abutting manner, the first connecting pad 112 does not need to be disposed on the substrate 110 at a position corresponding to the supporting structure 140, so that the circuit design on the substrate 110 at a position close to the supporting structure 140 is more flexible. Conversely, if the support structure 140 abuts against the circuit board 120, the circuit design on the circuit board 120 near the support structure 140 will also be more flexible.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for fabricating an electronic structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to fig. 1G, fig. 1H, and fig. 9. The present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing an electronic structure, which can be applied to at least the electronic structure 100 shown in fig. 1H, but the invention is not limited thereto. For convenience of illustration, the electronic structure 100 shown in fig. 1H will be taken as an example. In the method for manufacturing the electronic structure 100 provided in the present embodiment, first, step S200 is performed to provide a combination of the substrate 110, the plurality of conductive structures 130 and the plurality of supporting structures 140, wherein the substrate 110 has a plurality of first connecting pads 112, as shown in fig. 1G.

Next, after the step S200, a step S210 is performed to connect the conductive structure 130 to a circuit board 120, as shown in fig. 1H. In detail, the supporting structure 140 and the conductive structure 130 are respectively connected to the first connecting pads 112 of the substrate 110. The support structure 140 and the conductive structure 130 are electrically insulated from each other, and the structural strength of the support structure 140 is greater than the structural strength of the conductive structure 130. Therefore, when the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, the supporting structure 140 having a structural strength greater than that of the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. In this way, the electronic structure 100 can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by the gravity extrusion, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100 to have good electrical performance.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for fabricating an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to fig. 8G, 8H and 10. The present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing an electronic structure, which can be applied to at least the electronic structure 100I shown in fig. 8H, but the invention is not limited thereto. For convenience of illustration, the electronic structure 100I shown in fig. 8H is taken as an example. In the method for manufacturing the electronic structure 100 provided in this embodiment, first, step S300 is performed to provide a combination of the substrate 110 and the plurality of conductive structures 130, wherein the substrate 110 has a plurality of first connection pads 112, as shown in fig. 8G.

Next, after the step S300, a step S310 is performed to connect the conductive structure 130 to a combination of the circuit board 120 and the plurality of supporting structures 140, as shown in fig. 8H. In detail, the supporting structure 140 and the conductive structure 130 are respectively connected to the second connecting pads 122 of the circuit board 120. The support structure 140 and the conductive structure 130 are electrically insulated from each other, and the structural strength of the support structure 140 is greater than the structural strength of the conductive structure 130. Therefore, when the substrate 110 is combined with the circuit board 120, the supporting structure 140 having a greater structural strength than the conductive structure 130 can provide a good supporting effect between the substrate 110 and the circuit board 120. In this way, the electronic structure 100I can be maintained to have good flatness by the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure 140, and the conductive structure 130 is prevented from being deformed by gravity extrusion, so as to maintain the electronic structure 100I to have good electrical performance.

Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 11. The electronic structure 100J of the present embodiment is similar to the electronic structure 100B of fig. 3B. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the solder mask layer M may be disposed on the circuit board 120 at a position corresponding to the abutting position of the supporting structure 140 to cover the second circuit structure 124 in the circuit board 120. In this way, the supporting structure 140 and the circuit board 120 can be electrically insulated from each other by the solder mask layer M, and the electronic structure 100J can perform circuit planning through the space below the solder mask layer M. The solder mask layer M of the present embodiment can be applied to other embodiments according to the requirement, and is not limited thereto.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic structure according to another embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 12. Electronic structure 100K of the present embodiment is similar to electronic structure 100J of fig. 11. The difference between the two is that in the present embodiment, the solder mask layer M may be disposed on the substrate 110 at a position corresponding to the abutting position of the supporting structure 140 to cover the first circuit structure 114 in the substrate 110. In this way, the supporting structure 140 and the substrate 110 can be electrically insulated from each other by the solder mask layer M, and the electronic structure 100K can perform circuit planning through the space above the solder mask layer M. The solder mask layer M of the present embodiment can be applied to other embodiments according to the requirement, and is not limited thereto.

In summary, in the electronic structure of the present invention, the supporting structure with greater structural strength than the conductive structure is disposed between the substrate and the circuit board, so as to provide a good supporting effect. Therefore, the electronic structure can be maintained to have good flatness through the good supporting effect provided by the supporting structure. In addition, if the heat sink is disposed, since the supporting structure is disposed symmetrically, the conductive structure can be prevented from being deformed by gravity, and the electronic structure can be maintained to have a good electrical effect.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An electronic structure, comprising:

the circuit board comprises a substrate, a first circuit board and a second circuit board, wherein the substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, and is provided with a plurality of first connecting pads positioned on the first surface;

the circuit board is arranged on the substrate, is provided with a third surface and a fourth surface which are opposite, and is provided with a plurality of second connecting pads positioned on the third surface;

a plurality of conductive structures respectively connected to the first connection pads and the second connection pads;

a plurality of support structures respectively connected to at least one of the first connection pads or the second connection pads, wherein the support structures and the conductive structures are electrically insulated from each other, the structural strength of the support structures is greater than that of the conductive structures, the conductive structures are solder balls, and the support structures are used for maintaining the flatness of the electronic structure;

the circuit board and the substrate are combined together, and a part of the support structures is positioned between the conductive structures and has a gap with the circuit board or the substrate.

2. The electronic structure of claim 1, further comprising:

and the solder mask is configured on the substrate to cover the first circuit structure in the substrate or configured on the circuit board to cover the second circuit structure in the circuit board.

3. The electronic structure of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a circuit structure, and the circuit structure and the support structures are electrically isolated from each other.

4. The electronic structure of claim 1, wherein the center of the second surface of the substrate is suitable for connecting at least one chip, and the center of the substrate is taken as a symmetry center, and an orthographic projection of at least a portion of the supporting structures on the substrate is overlapped with an orthographic projection of the at least one chip on the substrate.

5. The electronic structure of claim 1, wherein the center of the second surface of the substrate is suitable for connecting at least one chip, and the center of the substrate is taken as a symmetry center, and an orthographic projection of at least a portion of the supporting structures on the substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the at least one chip on the substrate.

6. The electronic structure of claim 5, wherein the orthographic projection of the supporting structures on the substrate presents at least one circular rectangle distributed at the periphery of the orthographic projection of the at least one chip on the substrate or the outermost periphery of the substrate.

7. The electronic structure of claim 5, wherein the orthographic projection of the supporting structures on the substrate is distributed in at least one circular rectangular dot-shaped arrangement at the periphery of the orthographic projection of the at least one chip on the substrate or the outermost periphery of the substrate.

8. The electronic structure of claim 5, wherein an orthographic projection of the support structures on the substrate exhibits at least one L-shape distributed at a periphery of the orthographic projection of the at least one chip on the substrate or an outermost periphery of the substrate.

9. The electronic structure of claim 1, wherein the support structures are passive devices.