CN110666569A - Center hole machining equipment - Google Patents
Center hole machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110666569A CN110666569A CN201910837487.1A CN201910837487A CN110666569A CN 110666569 A CN110666569 A CN 110666569A CN 201910837487 A CN201910837487 A CN 201910837487A CN 110666569 A CN110666569 A CN 110666569A
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses center hole processing equipment which comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping moving mechanism, a hole processing mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the center hole; the machining device comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping and moving mechanism, a hole machining mechanism and a hole drilling mechanism, wherein a plurality of workpieces (1) to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping and moving mechanism can move close to the feeding mechanism and clamp one workpiece (1) to be machined, and the workpiece (1) to be machined is moved to a machining area of the hole machining mechanism and is subjected to center hole drilling operation by the hole machining mechanism; the ejection mechanism can eject the workpiece (1) to be machined after drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism and drop the workpiece into the blanking mechanism for storage. The center hole machining equipment is compact in structure, convenient to operate, high in safety factor, time-saving and labor-saving, greatly saves production labor force, and improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal material drilling equipment, in particular to center hole machining equipment.
Background
In the daily production process, the workpiece made of hard material such as metal is often required to be drilled, and in the drilling operation, particularly the center hole machining, the machining precision and accuracy are extremely high.
In the current centre bore course of working, mostly manual material loading of manual work or unloading, not only work efficiency is low, and serious accidents such as finger are hindered to mechanical clamp appears easily in long-time operation moreover, all has certain hidden danger to the personal and property safety in the production process.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a center hole processing device with better safety and higher production efficiency to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide center hole processing equipment which is compact in structure, convenient to operate, high in safety coefficient, time-saving and labor-saving, greatly saves production labor force and improves production efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a central hole processing device which comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping moving mechanism, a hole processing mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for feeding a workpiece; wherein,
a plurality of workpieces to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping and moving mechanism can move close to the feeding mechanism and clamp one of the workpieces to be machined, and the workpiece to be machined moves to a machining area of the hole machining mechanism and is subjected to center hole drilling operation by the hole machining mechanism;
the ejection mechanism can eject the workpiece to be processed after the drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism and drop the workpiece to the blanking mechanism for storage.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a slope type bin, the top surface part of the slope type bin is inwards sunken to form a feeding groove, and a plurality of workpieces to be processed are placed from the top and can roll to the bottom along the slope type bin to be close to the clamping moving mechanism.
Preferably, the clamping and moving mechanism comprises clamping teeth, a moving plate and a fixed plate; wherein,
one end of the fixing plate is connected with the slope-shaped bin, and the other end of the fixing plate extends along the direction of the slope-shaped bin; the clamping teeth are arranged on the moving plate, and the moving plate is slidably embedded on the fixed plate and is in driving connection with the driving cylinder.
Preferably, the hole machining mechanism comprises a pair of drilling tools and a driving motor for driving the drilling tools to rotate; wherein,
the fixing plate is arranged between the pair of drilling tools, and after the clamping teeth clamp the workpiece to be processed to position the processing position, the pair of drilling tools and the workpiece to be processed are coaxial.
Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection cylinder, an ejection block is fixedly connected to the ejection cylinder, when the clamping teeth clamp the workpiece to be machined, the workpiece to be machined is loosened at the positioning and blanking position, and the ejection cylinder, the ejection block and the workpiece to be machined are coaxial.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking slideway and a bin communicated with the blanking slideway; wherein,
one end of the blanking slideway is coaxial with the ejection cylinder and the ejection block, and the other end of the blanking slideway extends downwards into the material box.
Preferably, the slope angle of the slope-type bunker is 45 °.
Preferably, the top end cover of the material box is provided with a transparent cover, and a feed inlet which is consistent with the shape of the workpiece to be processed is formed at the communication position of the transparent cover and the blanking slide way.
Preferably, the center hole machining equipment further comprises an operation table board, and the feeding mechanism, the clamping and moving mechanism, the hole machining mechanism, the ejection mechanism and the blanking mechanism are fixed on the operation table board through a plurality of mounting seats and/or supporting seats.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of workpieces to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping moving mechanism is close to the feeding mechanism, one of the workpieces to be machined is clamped, the workpiece to be machined is moved to a machining area of the hole machining mechanism, and then the hole machining mechanism conducts center hole drilling operation on the workpiece to be machined. The process can be used for feeding a plurality of workpieces to the equipment at one time, one workpiece is not needed to be fed, the time is shortened, and the strength is saved. After the drilling operation of the central hole is finished, the ejection mechanism ejects the workpiece to be processed after the drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism, and the workpiece falls into the blanking mechanism for storage. And whole process can realize automation through design controller control, makes same operation workman compromise many machine operation simultaneously like this, when improving production efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor, optimizes enterprise's effect.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a center hole processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-to-be-processed workpiece 2-slope type stock bin
3-clamping teeth 4-moving plate
5-fixed plate 6-drilling tool
7-driving motor 8-ejection cylinder
9-ejection block 10-blanking slideway
11-bin 12-worktop
13-mounting seat 14-supporting seat
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words "upper, lower, inner, outer" and the like included in the terms merely represent the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a center hole processing apparatus, including a feeding mechanism, a clamping moving mechanism, a hole processing mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a blanking mechanism; wherein,
a plurality of workpieces 1 to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping and moving mechanism can move to be close to the feeding mechanism and clamp one of the workpieces 1 to be machined, and the workpiece 1 to be machined is moved to a machining area of the hole machining mechanism and is subjected to center hole drilling operation by the hole machining mechanism;
the ejection mechanism can eject the workpiece 1 to be processed after the drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism, and the workpiece falls into the blanking mechanism for storage.
Through the technical scheme, the plurality of workpieces 1 to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping moving mechanism is close to the feeding mechanism, one of the workpieces 1 to be machined is clamped, the workpiece 1 to be machined is moved to the machining area of the hole machining mechanism, and then the hole machining mechanism is used for drilling the central hole of the workpiece 1 to be machined. The process can be used for feeding a plurality of workpieces to the equipment at one time, one workpiece is not needed to be fed, the time is shortened, and the strength is saved. After the drilling operation of the central hole is finished, the ejection mechanism ejects the workpiece 1 to be processed after the drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism, and the workpiece falls into the blanking mechanism for storage. And whole process can realize automation through design controller control, makes same operation workman compromise many machine operation simultaneously like this, when improving production efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor, optimizes enterprise's effect.
In this embodiment, in order to be able to utilize the action of gravity to carry out orderly automatic sequencing and loading on a plurality of workpieces 1 to be processed, and avoid the occurrence of a plurality of workpieces in disorder loading and influence on production efficiency, preferably, the loading mechanism comprises a slope type bin 2, the top surface part of the slope type bin 2 is inwards sunken to form a loading trough, and a plurality of workpieces 1 to be processed are placed from the top and can roll to the bottom along the slope type bin 2 to be close to the clamping moving mechanism. Therefore, when the lower workpiece 1 to be machined is taken away, the upper workpiece 1 to be machined slides downwards under the influence of gravity to automatically fill the vacant position, and the operation is well-ordered.
In order to make the center hole processing equipment flexibly realize the grabbing of the workpiece and the moving of the workpiece, preferably, the clamping moving mechanism comprises clamping teeth 3, a moving plate 4 and a fixing plate 5; wherein,
one end of the fixing plate 5 is connected with the slope type bin 2, and the other end extends along the direction of the slope type bin 2; the clamping teeth 3 are arranged on a moving plate 4, and the moving plate 4 is slidably embedded on a fixed plate 5 and is in driving connection with a driving cylinder.
Meanwhile, in order to optimize the processing effect of the central hole, avoid the deviation of the central hole and the generation of errors and form a defective product, preferably, the hole processing mechanism comprises a pair of drilling tools 6 and a driving motor 7 for driving the drilling tools 6 to rotate; wherein,
the fixing plate 5 is arranged between the pair of drilling tools 6, and after the clamping teeth 3 clamp the workpiece 1 to be processed to position the processing position, the pair of drilling tools 6 are coaxial with the workpiece 1 to be processed.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, at first, the movable plate 4 slides on fixed plate 5 for centre gripping tooth 3 is close to slope type feed bin 2, holds the work piece 1 of treating processing of slope type feed bin 2 bottommost, and the movable plate 4 that removes once more makes the work piece 1 of treating processing fix a position to between a pair of drilling tool 6, can open two drilling tool 6 in step or not step this moment and carry out drilling operation. The whole process can realize total control by a controller, and automatic clamping, automatic movement, automatic positioning and automatic drilling are realized.
Further, in order to realize automatic rapid blanking and save processing time, preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection cylinder 8, the ejection cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with an ejection block 9, when the clamping teeth 3 clamp the workpiece 1 to be processed to be positioned and the blanking position loosens the workpiece 1 to be processed, the ejection cylinder 8, the ejection block 9 and the workpiece 1 to be processed are coaxial.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the blanking mechanism includes a blanking chute 10 and a bin 11 communicating with the blanking chute 10; wherein,
one end of the blanking slideway 10 is coaxial with the ejection cylinder 8 and the ejection block 9, and the other end extends downwards into the material box 11. Thus, the workpiece 1 to be machined after the drill hole is machined can be orderly stored to wait for the next machining operation.
In the process that a plurality of workpieces 1 to be processed slide down and are loaded along the slope type bin 2, in order to prevent the workpieces 1 to be processed from shifting in the rolling direction due to insufficient speed in the rolling process and being stuck in the slope type bin 2 without moving, and further seriously affecting the subsequent loading segment, the slope angle of the slope type bin 2 is preferably 45 °. The angle can provide enough speed and kinetic energy, and even if the previous workpiece 1 to be processed is inclined in the chute, the previous workpiece 1 to be processed is impacted and adjusted to be in a recovery state by the subsequent workpiece 1 to be processed.
In the process of storing the material box 11, in order to prevent other unnecessary sundries from entering the working environment, preferably, a transparent cover is arranged at the top end cover of the material box 11, and a feed port with the shape consistent with that of the workpiece 1 to be processed is formed at the communication part of the transparent cover and the blanking slideway 10.
In addition, in order to improve the overall consistency of the center hole processing equipment, facilitate the improvement of the degree of fit among the mechanisms and obtain better stability of the working state, preferably, the center hole processing equipment further comprises an operating table 12, and the feeding mechanism, the clamping moving mechanism, the hole processing mechanism, the ejection mechanism and the blanking mechanism are fixed on the operating table 12 through a plurality of mounting seats 13 and/or supporting seats 14.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A center hole processing device is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, a clamping moving mechanism, a hole processing mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a discharging mechanism; wherein,
a plurality of workpieces (1) to be machined are placed on the feeding mechanism, the clamping and moving mechanism can move close to the feeding mechanism and clamp one workpiece (1) to be machined, and the workpiece (1) to be machined is moved to a machining area of the hole machining mechanism and is subjected to center hole drilling operation by the hole machining mechanism;
the ejection mechanism can eject the workpiece (1) to be machined after drilling operation from the clamping moving mechanism and drop the workpiece into the blanking mechanism for storage.
2. The center hole processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed mechanism comprises a slope type bin (2), a top surface portion of the slope type bin (2) is recessed inward to form a feed groove, and a plurality of the workpieces to be processed (1) are placed from the top and can roll along the slope type bin (2) to the bottom to be close to the clamp moving mechanism.
3. The central hole processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the clamp moving mechanism includes a clamp tooth (3), a moving plate (4), and a fixed plate (5); wherein,
one end of the fixing plate (5) is connected with the slope type storage bin (2), and the other end of the fixing plate extends along the direction of the slope type storage bin (2); the clamping teeth (3) are arranged on the moving plate (4), and the moving plate (4) is slidably embedded on the fixed plate (5) and is in driving connection with the driving cylinder.
4. The center hole processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hole processing mechanism includes a pair of drilling tools (6) and a driving motor (7) that drives the drilling tools (6) to rotate; wherein,
the fixing plate (5) is arranged between the pair of drilling tools (6) and works as the clamping teeth (3) clamp the workpiece (1) to be processed at a positioning and processing position, and then the pair of drilling tools (6) is coaxial with the workpiece (1) to be processed.
5. The center hole processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection cylinder (8), an ejection block (9) is fixedly connected to the ejection cylinder (8), and when the clamping teeth (3) clamp the workpiece (1) to be processed to position a blanking position and release the workpiece (1) to be processed, the ejection cylinder (8), the ejection block (9) and the workpiece (1) to be processed are coaxial.
6. The central hole processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking slideway (10) and a bin (11) communicating with the blanking slideway (10); wherein,
one end of the blanking slide way (10) is coaxial with the ejection cylinder (8) and the ejection block (9), and the other end of the blanking slide way extends downwards into the material box (11).
7. Centre hole machining apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the slope angle of the sloping silo (2) is 45 °.
8. The central hole processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein a transparent cover is arranged at the top end of the material box (11) in a covering manner, and a feed port with the shape consistent with that of the workpiece (1) to be processed is formed at the communication position of the transparent cover and the blanking slideway (10).
9. The center hole processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an operation table (12), wherein the feeding mechanism, the clamping moving mechanism, the hole processing mechanism, the ejecting mechanism, and the discharging mechanism are fixed to the operation table (12) by a plurality of mounting seats (13) and/or supporting seats (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910837487.1A CN110666569A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Center hole machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910837487.1A CN110666569A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Center hole machining equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110666569A true CN110666569A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910837487.1A Pending CN110666569A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Center hole machining equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN110666569A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6189424B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Loader and unloader for machine tool |
| CN107262743A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 津上精密机床（浙江）有限公司 | A kind of numerically controlled lathe automatic feeding system |
| CN108213501A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-29 | 鹤山市旭浪五金实业有限公司 | A kind of hose drilling machine |
| CN108262499A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州显庆科技有限公司 | Double end automatic punch |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910837487.1A patent/CN110666569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6189424B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Loader and unloader for machine tool |
| CN107262743A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 津上精密机床（浙江）有限公司 | A kind of numerically controlled lathe automatic feeding system |
| CN108262499A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州显庆科技有限公司 | Double end automatic punch |
| CN108213501A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-29 | 鹤山市旭浪五金实业有限公司 | A kind of hose drilling machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐光祺: "《精冲技术》", 30 April 1990, 机械工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |