CN110302885A - A kind of building waste automated processing system - Google Patents
A kind of building waste automated processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110302885A CN110302885A CN201910729029.6A CN201910729029A CN110302885A CN 110302885 A CN110302885 A CN 110302885A CN 201910729029 A CN201910729029 A CN 201910729029A CN 110302885 A CN110302885 A CN 110302885A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of building waste automated processing system, it is related to building waste process field, specifically include that slat feeder, toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity removes module, impact breaker, second impurity removes module, second categorization module, third impurity removes module, third categorization module and the 4th categorization module, the building waste of excavator conveying is received by slat feeder, toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity removes module, impact breaker, second impurity removes module, second categorization module, third impurity removes module, third categorization module and the 4th categorization module carry out a series of automatic processings to building waste, a series of automatic processings are carried out to building waste using production line to realize.Building waste automated processing system disclosed by the invention can be realized and carry out sufficiently effective processing to building waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process fields, more particularly to a kind of building waste automated processing system.
Background technique
As, to the increase of environmental protection consciousness, building waste processing has become urgent problem to be solved in society.
In the prior art, the useful single mechanical equipment of processing building waste is handled, useful simple several equipment processing, is not adopted
A series of processing are carried out to building waste with production line, therefore sufficiently effective processing can not be carried out to building waste.
With the continuous development of social science and technology, automated production has become industrial development trend, wide
It is general that applied in the industry in China, agricultural and environment protection field, industrial automation production system not only improves working condition,
Mitigate the labor intensity of worker, and can ensure safety in production, improve working efficiency, reduce human cost.Industry at present is certainly
Dynamicization system is to carry out automated production monitoring by PLC, HMI and network technology.It, can by real time data acquisition and monitoring
Detection metering and Analysis on Fault Diagnosis are carried out with each equipment running status to whole system, using the means pair of system redundancy
Equipment carries out the protection of active, is automatically limited the range of failure, and modification blas changes the strategy of control, guarantees
The normally and efficiently operation of system.Automatically-monitored technology can allow the management of equipment from passively becoming actively, by traditional prevention
It safeguards, the protected mode of correction maintenance is changed into preventive maintenance and repairs while carrying out.To provide better protection for equipment,
Improve the working efficiency of equipment.Therefore, for being engaged in the enviromental protection enterprise for building waste being processed into reproducible utilization resource,
A series of building rubbish that automatic processings can be carried out to building waste and apparatus for production line is monitored using production line
Rubbish automated processing system is both the key problem in technology of enterprise and the core competitiveness of enterprise development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste automated processing system, it can be realized and building waste is carried out sufficiently
Effective processing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of building waste automated processing system, comprising:
Slat feeder, for receiving the building waste of excavator conveying；
Toothed roll crusher is connect with the slat feeder, for being crushed to the building waste；
First categorization module is connect with the toothed roll crusher, for carrying out for the first time to broken building waste
Classification；
First impurity removes module, connect with first categorization module, for sorted building waste for the first time
Carry out impurity removal；
Impact breaker, with first impurity removal module connect, for the building waste after being removed to impurity into
Row second-time breakage；
Second impurity remove module, connect with the impact breaker, for the building waste after second-time breakage into
The removal of row secondary impurities；
Second categorization module is connect, for the building rubbish after removing to secondary impurities with second impurity removal module
Rubbish carries out the second subseries；
Third impurity removes module, connect with second categorization module, for second of sorted building waste
Impurity three times is carried out to remove；
Third categorization module removes module and the impact breaker with the third impurity and is separately connected, for pair
The building waste after impurity removal carries out third subseries and is delivered to the sorted building waste of third time described three times
Impact breaker is to carry out circular treatment；
4th categorization module is connect with second categorization module, for carrying out to second of sorted building waste
4th subseries.
Optionally, further includes:
Automatically controlled subsystem is integrated, mould of classifying respectively with the slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, described first
Block, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, second impurity removal module, the second classification mould
Block, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module electrical connection, it is described for controlling
Slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity remove module, the reaction type
Crusher, second impurity removal module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third point
Generic module and the 4th categorization module are opened and closed according to plug-in sequence.
Optionally, first categorization module, specifically includes:
The broken discharging chain scraper conveyor of discaling roll, connect, for receiving broken building waste with the toothed roll crusher；
Belt conveyor is reprinted in the broken discharging of discaling roll, is connect with the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor of the discaling roll, described for conveying
Broken building waste；
25mm reprints belt conveyor with the broken discharging of the discaling roll respectively, reduction mound field is sieved to except soil inclines greatly except soil sieve
Angle belt conveyor is connected with first impurity removal module, for the broken building waste to be classified as being less than
25mm and be more than or equal to 25mm；If the broken building waste is less than 25mm, it is sent into described except soil is sieved to reduction mound
Field large inclination belt conveyor is directly thrown away；If the broken building waste is more than or equal to 25mm, it is sent into described first
Impurity removes module.
Optionally, first impurity removes module, specifically includes:
It except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor, is connect with first categorization module, for receiving described
Primary sorted building waste；
First oscillating feeder and the second oscillating feeder, with described except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveying
Machine, for conveying the first time sorted building waste；
First artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer is connect with first oscillating feeder, second artificial hand selection's belt conveyor
It is connect with second oscillating feeder, the first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer and the second artificial hand selection belt conveying
Machine is used to carry out the first time sorted building waste in plastic cement, the removal of foam impurity；
First electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover is connect with the described first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer, and the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula is removed
Ironware is connect with the second artificial hand selection belt conveyor, and the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover and second electromagnetism are certainly
The formula iron remover of unloading is used to carry out except iron the building waste after removal plastic cement, foam impurity；
Artificial hand selection's platform to broken belt conveyor is struck back, respectively with the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover, described the
Two electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron removers are connected with the impact breaker, are conveyed to the counterattack for will remove the building waste after iron
Formula crusher.
Optionally, second impurity removes module, specifically includes:
The broken discharging belt conveyor of counterattack, connect, after receiving the second-time breakage with the impact breaker
Building waste；
First suspension belt permanent magnet separator is connect, for described secondary with the broken discharging belt conveyor of the counterattack
Broken building waste carries out secondary except iron.
Optionally, second categorization module, specifically includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor is reprinted in the broken discharging of counterattack, is connect with second impurity removal module, for receiving
Building waste after stating secondary impurities removal；
25mm classifying screen reprints large inclination belt conveyor, the 4th categorization module with the broken discharging of the counterattack respectively
With the third impurity removal module connect, for by the secondary impurities removal after building waste be classified as 0-25mm with
25mm or more；If the building waste after the secondary impurities removal is 0-25mm, it is sent into the 4th categorization module；If described
Building waste after secondary impurities removal is 25mm or more, then is sent into the third impurity removal module.
Optionally, the third impurity removes module, specifically includes:
First vibration winnowing machine is connect with second categorization module, for second of sorted building rubbish
Rubbish carries out selection by winnowing, isolates heavy substance impurity；
Vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor, connect, for receiving wind with the first vibration winnowing machine
Building waste after choosing, the heavy substance impurity in the building waste after removing the selection by winnowing；
Second suspension belt permanent magnet separator connect with vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor, uses
It carries out removing iron three times in the building waste after the removal heavy substance impurity.
Optionally, the third categorization module, specifically includes:
Heavy substance reprints large inclination belt conveyor, connect with third impurity removal module, for receiving described three
Building waste after secondary impurity removal；
31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen and reprints large inclination belt conveyor and the first aggregate high inclination-angle with the heavy substance respectively
Belt conveyor connection, 31.5mm classification Complex-frequency screen also pass through returning charge belt conveyor and artificial hand selection's platform to anti-
It breaks up belt conveyor to connect with the impact breaker, the 31.5mm classification Complex-frequency screen is for removing the impurity three times
Building waste after removing is classified as 25-31.5mm and 31.5mm or more；If the building waste after the removal of impurity three times is
31.5mm or more, then through described in the returning charge belt conveyor and artificial hand selection's platform to the broken belt conveyor feeding of counterattack
Impact breaker is to carry out circular treatment；If the building waste after the removal of impurity three times is 25-31.5mm, through described
First aggregate large inclination belt conveyor entrucking output.
Optionally, the 4th categorization module, specifically includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor under classifying screen is connect with second categorization module, for receiving described second point
Building waste after class；
10mm classifying screen is connect with large inclination belt conveyor under the classifying screen and aggregate belt conveyor respectively, described
10mm classifying screen is also connect through the second vibration winnowing machine with the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor, and the 10mm classifying screen is used for
0-10mm and 10-25mm are classified as to second of sorted building waste；If second of sorted building rubbish
Rubbish is 0-10mm, then exports through the aggregate belt conveyor entrucking；If second of sorted building waste is 10-
25mm is then exported through the second vibration winnowing machine and the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor entrucking.
Optionally, described to integrate automatically controlled subsystem, it specifically includes:
PLC-PC machine monitoring module, mould of classifying respectively with slat feeder sensor, toothed roll crusher sensor, first
Block sensor, the first impurity removal module sensors, impact breaker sensor, the second impurity removal module sensors, the
Two categorization module sensors, third impurity removal module sensors, third categorization module sensor and the 4th categorization module sensing
Device electrical connection, for according to the slat feeder sensor, the toothed roll crusher sensor, first categorization module
Sensor, first impurity removal module sensors, the impact breaker sensor, second impurity remove module
Sensor, the second categorization module sensor, third impurity removal module sensors, third categorization module sensing
Device and the signal output control command of the 4th categorization module sensor acquisition are remotely to control the slat feeder, described
Toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity remove module, the impact breaker, described second
Impurity removes module, second categorization module, the third impurity and removes module, the third categorization module and the described 4th
Categorization module carry out sequence opening and closing；
PLC-PC machine monitoring module, mould of classifying respectively with slat feeder relay, toothed roll crusher relay, first
Block relay, the first impurity removal module relay, impact breaker relay, the second impurity removal module relay, the
Two categorization module relays, third impurity removal module relay, third categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay
Device electrical connection, for according to the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay, first categorization module
Relay, first impurity removal module relay, the impact breaker relay, second impurity remove module
Relay, the second categorization module relay, the third impurity remove module relay, the third categorization module relay
Device and the signal of the 4th categorization module relay conveying are realized to the slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, institute
State the first categorization module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, second impurity removal module, institute
State the real-time of the second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module
Monitoring and protection；
Local operation case control module, respectively with the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay,
It is the first categorization module relay, first impurity removal module relay, the impact breaker relay, described
Second impurity removes module relay, the second categorization module relay, third impurity removal module relay, described
Third categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay electrical connection, on site to the slat feeder, institute
State toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, described the
Two impurity remove module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and described the
Four categorization module carry out sequence opening and closing.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects: the present invention discloses one kind and builds
Building refuse automated processing system receives the building waste of excavator conveying by slat feeder, and toothed roll crusher is to building
Rubbish is crushed, and the first categorization module carries out the first subseries to broken building waste, and the first impurity removes module pair
Sorted building waste carries out impurity removal for the first time, and the building waste progress after impact breaker removes impurity is secondary
Broken, the second impurity removes module and carries out secondary impurities removal to the building waste after second-time breakage, and the second categorization module is to two
Building waste after secondary impurity removal carries out the second subseries, and third impurity removes module to second of sorted building waste
It carries out impurity three times to remove, the building waste after third categorization module removes impurity three times carries out third subseries and by the
Sorted building waste is delivered to impact breaker to carry out circular treatment three times, and the 4th categorization module is to the second subseries
Building waste afterwards carries out the 4th subseries, to carry out a series of automatic processings to building waste using production line, realizes
The material carried out after sufficiently effective processing and treating construction waste to building waste can also recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of building waste automated processing system embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is power distribution cabinet control box secondary circuit graph of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that PLC-PC machine of the present invention interface monitors schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the control mode structure chart that the present invention integrates automatically controlled subsystem.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste automated processing system, it can be realized and building waste is carried out sufficiently
Effective processing.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of building waste automated processing system embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, the building waste is automatic
Processing system includes:
Slat feeder 301, for receiving the building waste of excavator conveying.
Toothed roll crusher 302 is connect with the slat feeder 301, for being crushed to the building waste.
First categorization module is connect with the toothed roll crusher 302, for carrying out first to broken building waste
Subseries.
First impurity removes module, connect with first categorization module, for sorted building waste for the first time
Carry out impurity removal.
Impact breaker 315 is connect, for the building waste after removing to impurity with first impurity removal module
Carry out second-time breakage.
Second impurity removes module, connect with the impact breaker 315, for the building waste after second-time breakage
Carry out secondary impurities removal.
Second categorization module is connect, for the building rubbish after removing to secondary impurities with second impurity removal module
Rubbish carries out the second subseries.
Third impurity removes module, connect with second categorization module, for second of sorted building waste
Impurity three times is carried out to remove.
Third categorization module removes module with the third impurity and the impact breaker 315 is separately connected, is used for
Third subseries is carried out to the building waste after the removal of impurity three times and the sorted building waste of third time is delivered to institute
Impact breaker 315 is stated to carry out circular treatment.
4th categorization module is connect with second categorization module, for carrying out to second of sorted building waste
4th subseries.
First categorization module specifically includes:
The broken discharging chain scraper conveyor 303 of discaling roll, connect, for receiving broken build with the toothed roll crusher 302
Building refuse.
Belt conveyor 304 is reprinted in the broken discharging of discaling roll, is connect with the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor 303 of the discaling roll, for defeated
Send the broken building waste.
25mm reprints belt conveyor 304 with the broken discharging of the discaling roll respectively, is sieved to reduction mound except soil except soil sieve 305
Field large inclination belt conveyor 306 is connected with first impurity removal module, for dividing the broken building waste
Class is less than 25mm and to be more than or equal to 25mm；If the broken building waste is less than 25mm, it is sent into described except soil is sieved to
Reduction mound field large inclination belt conveyor 306 is directly thrown away；If the broken building waste is more than or equal to 25mm, send
Enter the first impurity removal module.
The first impurity removal module specifically includes:
Except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor 307, it is connect with first categorization module, it is described for receiving
Sorted building waste for the first time.
First oscillating feeder 308 and the second oscillating feeder 309, with described except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt
Conveyer 307, for conveying the first time sorted building waste.
First artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer 310 is connect with first oscillating feeder 308, second artificial hand selection's belt
Conveyer 311 is connect with second oscillating feeder 309, the first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer 310 and described second
Artificial hand selection's belt conveyor 311 is used to carry out the first time sorted building waste in plastic cement, the removal of foam impurity.
First electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312 is connect with the described first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer 310, and the second electromagnetism is certainly
It unloads formula iron remover 313 to connect with the second artificial hand selection belt conveyor 311, the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312
It is used to carry out except iron the building waste after removal plastic cement, foam impurity with the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 313.
Artificial hand selection's platform to broken belt conveyor 314 is struck back, respectively with the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312,
The second electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 313 and the impact breaker 315 connect, defeated for that will remove the building waste after iron
Give the impact breaker 315.
The second impurity removal module specifically includes:
The broken discharging belt conveyor 316 of counterattack, connect with the impact breaker 315, described secondary broken for receiving
Building waste after broken.
First suspension belt permanent magnet separator 317 is connect, for institute with the broken discharging belt conveyor 316 of the counterattack
Building waste after stating second-time breakage carries out secondary except iron.
Second categorization module specifically includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor 318 is reprinted in the broken discharging of counterattack, is connect with second impurity removal module, for receiving
Building waste after the secondary impurities removal.
25mm classifying screen 319 reprints large inclination belt conveyor 318,4th point described with the broken discharging of the counterattack respectively
Generic module is connected with third impurity removal module, for the building waste after secondary impurities removal to be classified as 0-
25mm and 25mm or more；If the building waste after the secondary impurities removal is 0-25mm, it is sent into the 4th categorization module；
If the building waste after the secondary impurities removal is 25mm or more, it is sent into the third impurity removal module.
The third impurity removal module specifically includes:
First vibration winnowing machine 320 is connect with second categorization module, for second of sorted building
Rubbish carries out selection by winnowing, isolates heavy substance impurity.
Vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor 321, connect with the first vibration winnowing machine 320, is used for
Building waste after receiving selection by winnowing, the heavy substance impurity in the building waste after removing the selection by winnowing.
Second suspension belt permanent magnet separator 322 connects with vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor 321
It connects, for carrying out removing iron three times to the building waste after the removal heavy substance impurity.
The third categorization module specifically includes:
Heavy substance reprints large inclination belt conveyor 323, connect with third impurity removal module, described for receiving
Building waste after impurity removal three times.
31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen 324 and reprints large inclination belt conveyor 323 and the first aggregate with the heavy substance respectively
Large inclination belt conveyor 326 connects, and 31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen 324 also by returning charge belt conveyor 325 and described artificial
Picking platform is connect to broken belt conveyor 314 is struck back with the impact breaker 315, and 31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen 324 and uses
Building waste after removing to the impurity three times is classified as 25-31.5mm and 31.5mm or more；If the impurity three times is gone
Building waste after removing is 31.5mm or more, then extremely strikes back through the returning charge belt conveyor 325 and artificial hand selection's platform
Broken belt conveyor 314 is sent into the impact breaker 315 to carry out circular treatment；If building after the removal of impurity three times
Building refuse is 25-31.5mm, then exports through 326 entrucking of the first aggregate large inclination belt conveyor.
4th categorization module specifically includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor 327 under classifying screen are connect with second categorization module, for receiving described second
Sorted building waste.
10mm classifying screen 328 respectively with large inclination belt conveyor 327 under the classifying screen and aggregate belt conveyor 329
Connection, 10mm classifying screen 328 are also connect through the second vibration winnowing machine 330 with the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 331,10mm
Classifying screen 328 is used to be classified as 0-10mm and 10-25mm to second of sorted building waste；If described second point
Building waste after class is 0-10mm, then exports through 329 entrucking of aggregate belt conveyor；If described second sorted
Building waste is 10-25mm, then through the second vibration winnowing machine 330 and the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 331
Entrucking output.
Referring to Fig. 1, the workflow of the building waste automated processing system are as follows:
Excavator is placed on building waste on slat feeder 301, is transported in toothed roll crusher 302 and carries out tentatively
Broken, the building waste broken off reprints belt conveyor 304 by the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor 303 of discaling roll and the broken discharging of discaling roll
25mm is sent to except soil sieve 305, by this except soil sieve, the building waste less than 25mm passes through except soil is sieved to reduction mound field high inclination-angle
Belt conveyor 306 is thrown away, and the building waste of 25mm or more is split into except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor
307, after be sent to the first oscillating feeder 308 and the second oscillating feeder 309, by the first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer 310
With second artificial hand selection's belt conveyor 311, manually the impurity such as plastic cement, foam are removed；Remove the building waste of impurity again
After the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312 and the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 313 remove the impurity such as iron wire, it is sent to
Artificial hand selection's platform enters impact breaker 315 afterwards and carries out second-time breakage to broken belt conveyor 314 is struck back；It is broken
Building waste is by the broken discharging belt conveyor 316 of counterattack by the first suspension belt permanent magnet separator 317 again except turning after iron
Enter the broken discharging of counterattack and reprint large inclination belt conveyor 318, by 25mm classifying screen 319, the aggregate greater than 25mm is through the first vibration
After dynamic winnowing machine 320, vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor 321 is entered, by the second suspension belt-type permanentmagnet
Iron remover 322 again remove iron, enter heavy substance reprint large inclination belt conveyor 323, after by 31.5mm be classified multifrequency
After sieve 324, after the building waste greater than 31.5mm is sent to returning charge belt conveyor 325, it is sent to artificial hand selection's platform again extremely
It strikes back broken belt conveyor 314 and carries out circular treatment again；Building waste greater than 25mm less than 31.5mm is sent to first
Aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 326 is exported as the first reclaimed materials entrucking；The 0- that 25mm classifying screen 319 sifts out
25mm aggregate passes through large inclination belt conveyor 327 and 10mm classifying screen 328 under classifying screen, and the 0-10mm aggregate sifted out passes through bone
Material belt type conveyer 329 is exported as second of raw material entrucking；By another 10-25mm bone of 10mm classifying screen 328
Material becomes the third recycling former material by the second vibration winnowing machine 330 and the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 331
Expect entrucking output.
The building waste automated processing system further include:
Integrate automatically controlled subsystem, respectively with the slat feeder 301, toothed roll crusher 302, first point described
Generic module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker 315, second impurity remove module, described second
Categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module electrical connection, for controlling
Make the slat feeder 301, the toothed roll crusher 302, first categorization module, first impurity removal mould
Block, the impact breaker 315, second impurity removal module, second categorization module, third impurity removal
Module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module are opened and closed according to plug-in sequence.
It is described to integrate automatically controlled subsystem and specifically include:
PLC-PC machine monitoring module, mould of classifying respectively with slat feeder sensor, toothed roll crusher sensor, first
Block sensor, the first impurity removal module sensors, impact breaker sensor, the second impurity removal module sensors, the
Two categorization module sensors, third impurity removal module sensors, third categorization module sensor and the 4th categorization module sensing
Device electrical connection, for according to the slat feeder sensor, the toothed roll crusher sensor, first categorization module
Sensor, first impurity removal module sensors, the impact breaker sensor, second impurity remove module
Sensor, the second categorization module sensor, third impurity removal module sensors, third categorization module sensing
Device and the signal output control command of the 4th categorization module sensor acquisition are remotely to control the slat feeder, described
Toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity remove module, the impact breaker, described second
Impurity removes module, second categorization module, the third impurity and removes module, the third categorization module and the described 4th
Categorization module carry out sequence opening and closing.
PLC-PC machine monitoring module, mould of classifying respectively with slat feeder relay, toothed roll crusher relay, first
Block relay, the first impurity removal module relay, impact breaker relay, the second impurity removal module relay, the
Two categorization module relays, third impurity removal module relay, third categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay
Device electrical connection, for according to the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay, first categorization module
Relay, first impurity removal module relay, the impact breaker relay, second impurity remove module
Relay, the second categorization module relay, the third impurity remove module relay, the third categorization module relay
Device and the signal of the 4th categorization module relay conveying are realized to the slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, institute
State the first categorization module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, second impurity removal module, institute
State the real-time of the second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module
Monitoring and protection.
Local operation case control module, respectively with the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay,
It is the first categorization module relay, first impurity removal module relay, the impact breaker relay, described
Second impurity removes module relay, the second categorization module relay, third impurity removal module relay, described
Third categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay electrical connection, on site to the slat feeder 301,
The toothed roll crusher 302, first categorization module, first impurity remove module, the impact breaker
315, the second impurity removal module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, third classification mould
Block and the 4th categorization module carry out sequence opening and closing.
The building waste automated processing system further include:
Cleaner, the effect of the cleaner to various screening plants first is that blow, in order to sieve various sizes
Building waste, second is that eliminating the influence of the dust that generates to environment in building waste treatment process.
Referring to Fig. 1, cleaner is specifically included:
25mm strikes back broken deduster 402 except soil sieve deduster 401, and 403,320 selection by winnowing pocket type of 25mm classifying screen deduster removes
404,321 winnowing machine single tube vortex duster 405 of dirt device, selection by winnowing pressure fan 406, selection by winnowing part air-introduced machine 407,31.5mm classification
Sieve deduster 408,409,330 vibration winnowing cyclone dust collectors of 10mm classifying screen deduster, 410,330 vibration winnowing bag-type dusting
411,330 first vibration winnowing pressure fan of device, 412,330 second vibration winnowing pressure fan 413, bag filter exhaust blower 414.
Building waste automated processing system in the present invention is brick, the coagulation for generating when working process demolishing buildings
The automatic production line (disposition line) of the rubbish such as soil, stone, is made of a series of mechanical equipments, shares 46 mechanical equipments,
Including 31 disposition line mechanical equipments: the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor 303 of slat feeder 301, toothed roll crusher 302, discaling roll,
Belt conveyor 304 is reprinted in the broken discharging of discaling roll, 25mm is sieved to reduction mound field large inclination belt conveyor except soil sieve 305, except soil
306, except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor 307, the first oscillating feeder 308, the second oscillating feeder 309,
One artificial hand selection's belt conveyor 310, second artificial hand selection's belt conveyor 311, the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312,
Two electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron removers 313, artificial hand selection's platform to the broken belt conveyor 314 of counterattack, impact breaker 315, counterattack
Broken discharging belt conveyor 316, first hangs belt permanent magnet separator 317, large inclination belt conveyor is reprinted in the broken discharging of counterattack
318,25mm classifying screen 319, the first vibration winnowing machine 320, vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor 321, second
Hang belt permanent magnet separator 322, heavy substance reprints large inclination belt conveyor 323,31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen 324, returning charge
Large inclination belt conveyor 327,10mm point under belt conveyor 325, the first aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 326, classifying screen
Grade sieve 328, aggregate belt conveyor 329, the second vibration winnowing machine 330 and the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 331, and
14 cleaners: 25mm is except soil sieve deduster 401, counterattack broken deduster 402,25mm classifying screen deduster 403,320 selection by winnowing
Sack cleaner 404,321 winnowing machine single tube vortex dusters 405, selection by winnowing pressure fan 406, selection by winnowing part air-introduced machine 407,
31.5mm classifying screen deduster 408,10mm classifying screen deduster 409,330 vibration winnowing cyclone dust collectors 410,330 vibrate wind
Select sack cleaner 411,330 first vibration winnowing pressure fan 412,330 second vibration winnowing pressure fan 413 and bag filter
Exhaust blower 414.Building waste is processed after 31 are disposed the disposition line of line mechanical equipment composition to be separated into 31.5mm+, 25-
The grade particles such as tetra- kinds of 31.5mm, 10-25mm, 0-10mm, these particles are recycled, as brickmaking, the raw material paved the way,
Remaining such as dust, plastics, timber, foam, reinforcing bar impurity are seen off as the material that cannot be recycled.This exclusive design knot
Domestic practice situation has been closed, has reached effective according to operation using effect with reference to the advanced building waste treatment process of foreign country
Handle the purpose of building waste.Building waste has been processed to the different sized particles that can be recycled after passing through this system
Raw material, the raw material that this particulate material can be used as brickmaking, pave the way.Do not have to prepare when the building waste automated processing system is built
Fixed workshop, smooth place once, which can install, to be produced.And according to building waste number, disposition a period of time
Afterwards, another area can be moved to continue with.
For the automatic control of all mechanical equipments in building waste automated processing system, standardized automatically controlled monitoring is constructed
Integrated system integrates automatically controlled subsystem.Automatically controlled subsystem is integrated using Siemens's Step7-300 type of high reliability in the market
The control core element that PLC and WINCC configuration software operation interface is integrated as whole building automatic garbage processing system, PLC
Processor uses 6ES7-315-2DP, and flexible, smooth, the succinct action logic of building waste automated processing system and operation are held
Row is used as development goal, builds whole building automatic garbage processing system integrated hardware frame, compiles logical action program
The operation screen of code and whole system.Integrate automatically controlled subsystem can to the mechanical equipment in building waste automated processing system into
Row single machine/online, on the spot/long-range start stop operation can carry out error protection alarm to mechanical equipment, real-time mechanical equipment runs shape
The data acquisition of state, history data store, record search, display, electricity consumption situation trend analysis etc. on computer interface.Realize system
System uses the continuity of operation, automation, high reliability, the flexibility for increasing and decreasing equipment etc..
Integrating automatically controlled subsystem is according to process flow (sequence of movement of each equipment) and functional requirement (by building waste
It is processed into the material that can be recycled) be designed.Using the electrical control system structure of redundancy, point three kinds of form compositions: power distribution cabinet
Upper relay operation control, i.e., realize electrical control with relay, and does not have to PLC；The monitoring of PLC-PC machine interface, i.e. computer monitor
Interface issues a command to PLC, and PLC acquires message to computer interface；Local operation case (local operation button box) operation.Due to building
Automatic garbage processing system production environment dust is more, disposition line stop transport the output value is influenced it is big, it is this under the conditions of PLC it is reliable for operation
Property it is most important, therefore system operation reliability can increase as Redundant Control mode using the control of button-relay simultaneously, i.e.,
In the case of PLC-PC machine monitoring module breaks down, disposition line can be also allowed persistently to be transported using mechanical button operation on power distribution cabinet
Row, spare use of this mechanical button operation as automation, improves system reliability.The purpose of local operation case be for
It uses when maintenance single machine (individual equipment), when overhauling single machine, cooperates without the operations staff in Central Control Room, as long as Field Force
Knob on control box is got into position " on the spot ", interlock function can be realized, remotely can not just be operated, maintenance is increased
Safety when equipment.Power distribution cabinet control box secondary circuit graph of the present invention is as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 is that PLC-PC machine of the present invention interface monitors schematic diagram.Referring to Fig. 3, operating status, the overcurrent of every mechanical equipment
The digital input point of failure, scram button as PLC, and the pull switch of belt equipment, deviation switch, skid switch,
Tearing switch also inputs (DI) node as the digital quantity of PLC；The start command of equipment is saved as PLC digital output (DI)
Point；The loop current of every motor is as analog input (AI) node；The equipment for thering is frequency converter to adjust, frequency converter revolving speed conduct
Analog input (AI) node, frequency converter rotational speed regulation pass through between PLC and multifunction instrument as analog output (AO) node
The connection of Profibus-DP bus, communication mode are Profibus-DP bus, a communication of each multifunction instrument as DP
Website is arranged the address DP of multifunction instrument, the parameter of multifunction instrument is shown on configuration interface, PLC is also used as one
The substation DP.Network switch (communication gate) turns TCP/IP module using Profibus-DP.Computation interface uses WINCC
Configuration Design.The monitoring of PLC-PC machine interface can be realized real time monitoring and protective effect.It is acquired by relay, is sent to PLC,
By PLC program, on-off model is issued to electromagnetic contactor, circuit is disconnected, is played a protective role.PLC is as core control
Element processed, the control of realization include acquisition signal, realize control logic.PLC processor mainly with communication module, input and output mould
Block connection, effect are processing information, execute control logic.Measuring instrumentss use multifunction instrument, measurement current/voltage/power/
Several parameters such as power factor/frequency/electricity consumption.Multifunction instrument measurement is electric power incoming line, is connected to electricity by mutual inductor
In power circuit.Sensor in system is mainly Boolean value output sensor, measures start and stop state, the over-current state, emergency stop shape in circuit
State, what it is to belt motor measurement is start and stop state, over-current state, drawstring, sideslip, skidding, tearing state.Start and stop, overcurrent and dynamic
Power circuit connects, and the sensor on belt is measurement belt.Switching node is equal to several sensors above；Analog quantity sensing
Device is equal to current transformer.Sensor and the purpose of multifunction instrument setting are the monitoring of online and parameter.
Fig. 4 is the control mode structure chart that the present invention integrates automatically controlled subsystem.Referring to fig. 4, the control of automatically controlled subsystem is integrated
Logic processed is as follows: can carry out single machine and online behaviour to the mechanical equipment on disposition line by PLC on PC machine (computer) interface
Make, i.e. operation can be operated by select button on computer interface, be realized by design PLC module operation program.Connection
Machine operation follows: reverse start, the principle forward stopped.Not strip starting is required when starting, because opening when multiple electric motor startings
Streaming current is larger, will cause certain impact to transformer, therefore each motor waits one according to the reverse order of device numbering
A electric motor starting electric current is restarted after stablizing.Disposition line all exports away disposition material before stopping, according to what is forward stopped
Sequentially, according to machinery disposition speed, (pan feeding is processed into discharging and needs the time by each mechanical equipment, if do not handled
Will cause equipment with regard to shutdown can not restart.Equipment is all to require non-loaded starting, raw material is put into after starting again to process) and
Delay time (delay time that each belt is arranged according to the speed of each belt) is arranged in the conveying speed of belt.Discharging
Unlatching/closing of bunker gate can be in control cabinet (local control box), power distribution cabinet and computer interface by manual operation, because going out
Material is related with entrucking, and transport vehicle could then open bunker gate, so not doing chain.Pull switch, the tearing switch of belt
When closing, stop belt operation；When skidding switch, deviation switch close, signal an alert.It is required in control in disposition line
Before mechanical equipment starting, cleaner first starts；After disposing the stopping of line mechanical equipment, cleaner stops again.
Online sequence of movement (must be following sequence, buildup phenomenon otherwise can occur, cause disorderly closedown as follows；Delay
Time is also substantially stationary, there is buildup, waste of energy if time length if the time is short):
Online starting: online knob confirmation --- -- bag filter exhaust blower 414 starts, and is delayed 30 seconds --- --- 330 the
The starting of two vibration winnowing pressure fan 413, be delayed --- --- 330 first vibration winnowing pressure fan 412 starting in 10 seconds, delay 10
Second --- the starting of -330 vibration winnowing sack cleaners 411,2 seconds --- --- -330 vibration winnowing cyclone dust collectors 410 of delay open
Dynamic, 2 seconds --- --- the 10mm classifying screen dedusters 409 that are delayed start, and 10 seconds --- --- 31.5mm classifying screen dedusters 408 of delay open
Dynamic, 2 seconds --- --- the selection by winnowing part air-introduced machines 407 that are delayed start, and 30 seconds --- ----selection by winnowing pressure fan 406 that are delayed start, delay 20
Second, --- starting of --- --- -321 winnowing machine single tube vortex duster 405,2 seconds --- -- 320 selection by winnowing sack cleaners 404 of delay opened
It is dynamic, be delayed 2 seconds --- --- -- 25mm classifying screen deduster 403 starts, and the broken deduster 402 of counterattack in 10 seconds --- --- that is delayed starts,
10 seconds --- --- -25mm of delay start except soil sieve deduster 401, are delayed 10 seconds.Duster system equipment (cleaner) starting
After, refuse disposal equipment (disposition line mechanical equipment) on starting disposition line.Start the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor
331 and-the second vibration winnowing machine 330 of starting that is delayed 10 seconds --- ---, and be delayed 2 seconds --- --- and start aggregate belt conveyor
329, and be delayed 10 seconds --- -- and start 10mm classifying screen 328, and large-tip angle and belt is defeated under 10 seconds --- -- the starting classifying screens that are delayed
Machine 327 is sent, and is delayed 5 seconds --- -- and starts the first aggregate large inclination belt conveyor 326, and is delayed 8 seconds --- --- and starts returning charge
Belt conveyor 325, and be delayed 6 seconds ----starting 31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen 324, and is delayed 10 seconds --- -- and starts heavy substance
Large inclination belt conveyor 323 is reprinted, and is delayed 12 seconds ----starting the second suspension belt permanent magnet separator 322, and delay 2
Second ----starting vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor 321, and be delayed 5 seconds --- -- and start the first vibration winnowing
Machine 320, and be delayed 5 seconds ----starting 25mm classifying screen 319, and be delayed 5 seconds --- high inclination-angle band is reprinted in the broken discharging of-starting counterattack
Formula conveyer 318, and be delayed 5 seconds ----starting the first suspension belt permanent magnet separator 317, and be delayed 2 seconds ----starting counterattack
Broken discharging belt conveyor 316, and be delayed 5 seconds ----starting impact breaker 315, and the starting in 60 seconds --- -- that is delayed is artificial
Belt conveyor 314 is broken in picking platform to counterattack, and is delayed 5 seconds --- -- and is started the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 313, and prolong
When 2 seconds --- -- start the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover 312, and be delayed 2 seconds --- -- and start second artificial hand selection's belt conveying
Machine 311, and be delayed 5 seconds --- the first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer 310 of-starting, and be delayed 2 seconds --- the second vibration of-starting is given
Material machine 309, and be delayed 5 seconds --- the first oscillating feeder 308 of-starting, and be delayed 5 seconds ----starting is except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection
Platform belt conveyor 307, and the starting in 2 seconds that is delayed is except soil is sieved to reduction mound field large inclination belt conveyor 306, and delay 5
Second ----starting 25mm is except soil sieve 305, and belt conveyor 304, and delay 2 are reprinted in the broken discharging of delay 5 seconds --- -- starting discaling roll
Second ----start the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor 303 of discaling roll, and be delayed 2 seconds ----starting toothed roll crusher 302, and delay 30
Second ----starting slat feeder 301, disposition line equipment starting finish.The automatic control process of above-mentioned PLC will be according to each disposition
The signal of sensor response in line equipment come issue instruction, sensor sensing it is good allow to act, in bad program just not
Instruction can be issued.
The disposition online stopping of line and online boot sequence are on the contrary, delay time when starting is come according to starting current size
Calmly, delay time when stopping is determined according to front and back Belt Length and the speed of service, and last material is from leather belt head to belt tail
Travel time is exactly delay time, and belt dwell time is appropriately extended and (determines by the length and the speed of service of belt, according to belt
Parameter, which calculates, to be determined).Disposition line stopped process is that computer issues out code and to PLC, PLC successively gives 301- according to program
414 each equipment issues out code.Since dwell time is determined according to Belt Length and the speed of service, stop in order to prevent
Have after machine do not have processed material to be deposited in belt or equipment it is necessary to be delayed shut down, i.e., front equipment stop after, it is subsequent
Equipment cannot be shut down at once, be shut down again until the material after treatment in this equipment.It is exactly that pan feeding is conveyed for belt
It goes out, has not expected to shut down on belt.
Building waste automated processing system disclosed by the invention carries out a series of automations to building waste using production line
Processing realizes that the material carried out after sufficiently effective processing and treating construction waste to building waste can also recycling.
It integrates automatically controlled subsystem and is based on modular program structure and high quality P LC hardware, using three-decker: the ammeter of bottom, more
Function instrument, frequency converter, soft activator；The PLC in middle layer；High-rise PC machine operation interface, increase production run stability,
Flexibility saves similar terms design time cost.Each machinery in disposition line is controlled based on modularization logic control program
The PLC program of the online operation of equipment is the program module of high flexible, in the different disposition lines for having increase and decrease equipment (according to different fields
Ground will increase and decrease a small amount of equipment) in use, can be completed by increase and decrease control module when design programming, and it is entire not have to modification
Control program.Policer operation picture of the PC machine using unified standard, more intuitive image ensure that policer operation convenient for operation
It is convenient.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand system and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation
Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building waste automated processing system characterized by comprising
Slat feeder, for receiving the building waste of excavator conveying；
Toothed roll crusher is connect with the slat feeder, for being crushed to the building waste；
First categorization module is connect with the toothed roll crusher, for carrying out the first subseries to broken building waste；
First impurity removes module, connect with first categorization module, for carrying out to sorted building waste for the first time
Impurity removal；
Impact breaker, connect with first impurity removal module, carries out two for the building waste after removing to impurity
It is secondary broken；
Second impurity removes module, connect with the impact breaker, for carrying out two to the building waste after second-time breakage
Secondary impurity removal；
Second categorization module, with second impurity removal module connect, for the building waste after being removed to secondary impurities into
The second subseries of row；
Third impurity removes module, connect with second categorization module, for carrying out to second of sorted building waste
Impurity removes three times；
Third categorization module removes module with the third impurity and the impact breaker is separately connected, for three times
Building waste after impurity removal carries out third subseries and the sorted building waste of third time is delivered to the counterattack
Formula crusher is to carry out circular treatment；
4th categorization module is connect with second categorization module, for carrying out the 4th to second of sorted building waste
Subseries.
2. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Integrate automatically controlled subsystem, respectively with the slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, institute
State the first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, second impurity removal module, second categorization module, institute
Third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module electrical connection are stated, for controlling the carrier bar
Batcher, the toothed roll crusher, first categorization module, first impurity removal module, the reaction type are broken
Machine, second impurity removal module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, third classification mould
Block and the 4th categorization module are opened and closed according to plug-in sequence.
3. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first categorization module, tool
Body includes:
The broken discharging chain scraper conveyor of discaling roll, connect, for receiving broken building waste with the toothed roll crusher；
Belt conveyor is reprinted in the broken discharging of discaling roll, is connect with the broken discharging chain scraper conveyor of the discaling roll, described broken for conveying
Building waste afterwards；
25mm reprints belt conveyor with the broken discharging of the discaling roll respectively, is sieved to reduction mound field high inclination-angle band except soil except soil sieve
Formula conveyer and first impurity removal module connects, for by the broken building waste be classified as being less than 25mm with
More than or equal to 25mm；If the broken building waste is less than 25mm, feeding is described to incline greatly except soil is sieved to reduction mound field
Angle belt conveyor is directly thrown away；If the broken building waste is more than or equal to 25mm, it is sent into first impurity and goes
Except module.
4. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first impurity removes mould
Block specifically includes:
Except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor, it is connect with first categorization module, for receiving the first time
Sorted building waste；
First oscillating feeder and the second oscillating feeder are used with described except soil is sieved to artificial hand selection's platform belt conveyor
In the conveying first time sorted building waste；
First artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer is connect with first oscillating feeder, second artificial hand selection's belt conveyor and institute
The connection of the second oscillating feeder is stated, the first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer and the second artificial hand selection belt conveyor are equal
For carrying out plastic cement to the first time sorted building waste, foam impurity removes；
First electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover is connect with the described first artificial handpicking belt formula conveyer, the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover
It is connect with the second artificial hand selection belt conveyor, the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover and the second electromagnetic self-dumping formula
Iron remover is used to carry out except iron the building waste after removal plastic cement, foam impurity；
Artificial hand selection's platform to broken belt conveyor is struck back, respectively with the first electromagnetic self-dumping formula iron remover, second electricity
Magnetic self-unloading type deferrization device is connected with the impact breaker, and being conveyed to the reaction type for will remove the building waste after iron breaks
Broken machine.
5. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second impurity removes mould
Block specifically includes:
The broken discharging belt conveyor of counterattack, connect with the impact breaker, for receiving the building after the second-time breakage
Rubbish；
First suspension belt permanent magnet separator is connect, for the second-time breakage with the broken discharging belt conveyor of the counterattack
Building waste afterwards carries out secondary except iron.
6. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second categorization module, tool
Body includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor is reprinted in the broken discharging of counterattack, is connect with second impurity removal module, for receiving described two
Building waste after secondary impurity removal；
25mm classifying screen reprints large inclination belt conveyor, the 4th categorization module and institute with the broken discharging of the counterattack respectively
State third impurity removal module connection, for by the secondary impurities removal after building waste be classified as 0-25mm and 25mm with
On；If the building waste after the secondary impurities removal is 0-25mm, it is sent into the 4th categorization module；If described secondary miscellaneous
Building waste after matter removal is 25mm or more, then is sent into the third impurity removal module.
7. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third impurity removes mould
Block specifically includes:
First vibration winnowing machine is connect with second categorization module, for the second sorted building waste into
Row selection by winnowing isolates heavy substance impurity；
Vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor, connect, after receiving selection by winnowing with the first vibration winnowing machine
Building waste, the heavy substance impurity in the building waste after removing the selection by winnowing；
Second suspension belt permanent magnet separator, with the vibration winnowing heavy substance discharging picking belt conveyor connect, be used for pair
Building waste after removing the heavy substance impurity carries out removing iron three times.
8. building waste automated processing system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third categorization module, tool
Body includes:
Heavy substance reprints large inclination belt conveyor, connect with third impurity removal module, described miscellaneous three times for receiving
Building waste after matter removal；
31.5mm is classified Complex-frequency screen and reprints large inclination belt conveyor and the first aggregate large-tip angle and belt with the heavy substance respectively
Conveyer connection, it is broken to striking back that the 31.5mm classification Complex-frequency screen also passes through returning charge belt conveyor and artificial hand selection's platform
Belt conveyor is connect with the impact breaker, and the 31.5mm classification Complex-frequency screen is used for after the impurity three times removal
Building waste be classified as 25-31.5mm and 31.5mm or more；If the building waste after the removal of impurity three times is 31.5mm
More than, then the reaction type is sent into broken belt conveyor is struck back through the returning charge belt conveyor and artificial hand selection's platform
Crusher is to carry out circular treatment；If the building waste after the removal of impurity three times is 25-31.5mm, through first bone
Expect large inclination belt conveyor entrucking output.
9. building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th categorization module, tool
Body includes:
Large inclination belt conveyor under classifying screen is connect with second categorization module, after receiving second subseries
Building waste；
10mm classifying screen is connect with large inclination belt conveyor under the classifying screen and aggregate belt conveyor respectively, the 10mm
Classifying screen is also connect through the second vibration winnowing machine with the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor, and the 10mm classifying screen is used for institute
It states second of sorted building waste and is classified as 0-10mm and 10-25mm；If second of sorted building waste is
0-10mm is then exported through the aggregate belt conveyor entrucking；If second of sorted building waste is 10-25mm,
Then exported through the second vibration winnowing machine and the second aggregate large inclination belt conveyor entrucking.
10. building waste automated processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described to integrate automatically controlled subsystem,
It specifically includes:
PLC-PC machine monitoring module is passed with slat feeder sensor, toothed roll crusher sensor, the first categorization module respectively
Sensor, the first impurity removal module sensors, impact breaker sensor, the second impurity remove module sensors, second point
Generic module sensor, third impurity removal module sensors, third categorization module sensor and the 4th categorization module sensor electricity
Connection, for being sensed according to the slat feeder sensor, the toothed roll crusher sensor, first categorization module
Device, first impurity removal module sensors, the impact breaker sensor, second impurity removal module sensing
Device, the second categorization module sensor, the third impurity removal module sensors, the third categorization module sensor and
The signal output control command of the 4th categorization module sensor acquisition is remotely to control the slat feeder, the discaling roll
Formula crusher, first categorization module, first impurity remove module, the impact breaker, second impurity
Remove module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and the 4th classification
Module carry out sequence opening and closing；
PLC-PC machine monitoring module, respectively with slat feeder relay, toothed roll crusher relay, the first categorization module after
Electric appliance, the first impurity removal module relay, impact breaker relay, the second impurity remove module relay, second point
Generic module relay, third impurity removal module relay, third categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay electricity
Connection, for according to the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay, the first categorization module relay
Device, first impurity removal module relay, the impact breaker relay, second impurity remove module relay
Device, the second categorization module relay, the third impurity removal module relay, the third categorization module relay and
The signal of 4th categorization module relay conveying is realized to the slat feeder, the toothed roll crusher, described the
One categorization module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, second impurity removal module, described the
Two categorization modules, the third impurity remove module, the real time monitoring of the third categorization module and the 4th categorization module
And protection；
Local operation case control module, respectively with the slat feeder relay, the toothed roll crusher relay, described
First categorization module relay, first impurity remove module relay, the impact breaker relay, described second
Impurity removes module relay, the second categorization module relay, the third impurity and removes module relay, the third
Categorization module relay and the 4th categorization module relay electrical connection, on site to the slat feeder, the tooth
It is kibbler roll, first categorization module, first impurity removal module, the impact breaker, described second miscellaneous
Matter removes module, second categorization module, third impurity removal module, the third categorization module and 4th point described
Generic module carry out sequence opening and closing.
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Application publication date: 20191008 |